Dr.

Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University

Vidyavihar, Lonere, Dist. Raigad - 402 103, Maharashtra.

A SEMINAR REPORT ON

“INDUSTRIAL TRAINING”

Under the Guidance of

PROF. P. G. SONAR
Departmentof Civil Engineering,
Chh. Shahu College of Engineering, Aurangabad.

Submitted by

ATHARV VIVEK DHOKTE (CE3172)

For the partial fulfilment for the award of

CIVIL ENGINEERING

CSMSS
CHH. SHAHU COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Kanchanwadi, Aurangabad – 431005
Department of Civil Engineering
(2020-21)
 CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the Seminar report entitled
“INDUSTRIAL TRAINING”
Submitted by
ATHARV VIVEK DHOKTE (CE3172)

has completed as per the requirement of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University
in partial fulfillment of degree T. Y. B. Tech. (Civil)
For the academic Year 2020-21.

Guide Head of the Department Principal

(Prof. P. G. Sonar) (Prof. Sohail M. Ali) (Dr.U.B.Shinde)

Department of Civil Engineering

CSMSS’s ChhatrapatiShahu College of Engineering, Kanchanwadi, Aurangabad.
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It gives us a great pleasure to submit this Seminar report. This is the only page where I have
the opportunity to express my emotions and gratitude from the bottom of my heart.
I express my sincere thanks to my guide & Third Year Seminar coordinator Prof. P. G.
Sonar for guiding me at every step in presentation of this Seminar. He motivated me and boosted
my confidence and I must admit that the work would not have been accomplished without his
guidance and encouragement.
I would like to extend my special thanks to Head of the Department Prof. Sohail M. Ali and
Principal Dr. U. B. Shinde for spending their valuable time to go through my report and providing
many helpful suggestions. Lastly I would like to thank all the staff member of Civil Department
and my friends without whom the Seminar report would not have been completed.

ATHARV DHOKTE (CE3172)

T. Y. B. Tech. (Civil Engineering)
 INDEX

SR.NO. CONENT PAGE NO

1 Introduction 1
2 A Brief Overview about work 2

3 Aim of the study 3

4 BMC Pipeline Visit 4

5 Case Study & Site Photos 5

6 Summary 6
 ➢ 1) Introduction :-

A water pipe is any pipe or tube designed to transport treated drinking water
to consumers. The varieties include large diameter main pipes, which
supply entire towns, smaller branch lines that supply a street or group of
buildings, or small diameter pipes located within individual buildings.
Materials commonly used to construct water pipes include cast iron,
polyvinyl chloride (PVC), copper, steel or concrete.

The materials used for the BMC Pipelines carrying freshwater are
cast iron, reinforced concrete, carbon and low alloy steels,
galvanized steel. The choice of material depends on either
economic appraisal or technical factors, in particular diameter and
pressure. For example, prestressed cylinder concrete pipes are
used for large diameter, low pressure service pipes; cast iron for
20 bar max pressure tubes; for high operating pressures, steel
and galvanized steel are used. And in industrial standards, mild
steel, cast iron or galvanized steel are selected on the basis of
parameters indicated in Table 5.A.1. Above 40°C galvanized steel
may suffer galvanic corrosion because of so-called inversion of
polarity, for which zinc becomes cathodic with respect to carbon
steel, then enhancing galvanic attack on zinc coating defects. It
mainly used for anticorrosion coat and maintaining water
pressure.
 ➢ 2) Brief Overview about Job

• Overview A water pipeline burst in central zone , A 1,200-mm

British era water pipeline near Priyadarshini flyover burst on 6th
November 2020, leak affecting the water supply at Central zone.
During routine inspection, the hydraulic department team found a
leakage in pipeline. The supply was stopped to replace the
damaged portion. After beginning the repair work, the officials
found a bigger crack below the RCF Pipeline. Line supplies at
least 4,200 million liters of water daily and due to high water
demand its necessity to fulfill as early as possible. The water
pipeline burst was reported due to the piling work of the coastal
road water pipeline get damaged.

• Classification of Water Pipeline -

• Pre-cast Concrete Pipes.

• Gaskit Concrete Pipes.
• Elliptical Reinforced Pipes
• Asbestos Cement Pipes.
• Iron Drainage Pipes.
• Reinforced Drainage Pipes
• Concrete cement Pipes
• Asbestos cement pipes
• Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes

These are pipe material mainly used for Water Streams and heavy
supplies.
 ➢ 3) Aim of the study

• The water in the supply network is maintained at positive pressure to

ensure that water reaches all parts of the network, that a sufficient flow
is available at every take-off point and to ensure that untreated water
in the ground cannot enter the network. The water is typically
pressurised by pumping the water into storage tanks constructed at the
highest local point in the network. planning and design requires the
expertise of BMC City planners and RCF Civil engineers, who must
consider many factors, such as location, current demand, future
growth, leakage, pressure, pipe size, pressure loss, fire fighting flows
using Pipe Network Analysis. There can be numerous causes of leaks.
Leaks can occur from the outset even during construction or initial
manufacture/assembly of fluid systems. Pipes, tubing, valves, fittings,
or other components may be improperly joined or cracks occurs.

• There is continuous effort of engineers to improve the pipeline patch,

and technological breakthroughs include adding under water-welding,
cast iron patchwork and many other drivers increasing durability, and
lowering installation cost.

• The pressure difference between both sides of the leak can affect the
movement of material through the leak. Fluids will commonly move
from the higher pressure side to the lower pressure side. The larger the
pressure difference, the more leakage there will typically be. The fluid
pressures on both sides include the hydrostatic pressure.
 ➢ 3) Visit at BMC Pipeline

• Job Visit:- 12’inch BMC Pipeline Burst water blocked first we

secure site and dewatering the mud & pipeline water and fix
Leakage
• Under the guidance BMC & RCF Engineers we starts planning and
execution the progressive work and distribute to Gov. Contractors
and site engineers.
• After that we follow the orders given by BMC Ministry and
Departmental Head.
• With the help of Generators used for pumping water and backup
Hydra for lifting the exposed pipeline load we execute the work.
• The Longitudinal distance is high and due to water blocked mud
underbody soil gets loose so we decide to hold pipeline from both
side hydraulic crane.
• After finishing work, we restore site and layout new Highway and
recover the traffic on site.
• I’m shearing some picture of on-going site below.

• WorkPlace Photos - AS ( Jr. Engineer)

 First we excavate
the site and expose
pipeline and locate
the leakage point,
due to on-going
Highway we cover
the site.

After we use Shuttering

besides and below
pipeline for precaution of
loose soil. Due to on-going
high pressure of pipeline
we used Hydra for Middle
Support member, with the
help of Excavator we
shifted loose mud to
sewage canal.
In deep case study
we found reason
behind crack is piling
use for metro
construction directly
drilled into pipeline
and pore the ready
mix concrete into
pipe. With help of
heavy machineries
we divert flow of
water and used
pressurized gas
welding on leakage
pont.
After
attending all
Leakage
problems
from RCF
department
we handover
site to
Highway
Construction
Department
Mumbai.
 ➢ Summary.

Pipeline Leak detection is a growing research field and a

growing industry that is driven by the criticalness of saving
precious resources and preventing the fallout resulting from
leaks. The early detection of leaks can prevent major spills, water
seeping into the soil under highways resulting in sinkholes as i
mention in photograph, minimizing infrastructure damage
construction, preventing damages to the surrounding
environment, and save money. The field of leak detection in
pipelines is growing regarding technological uses as multiple
new technologies ILP (identified-locate-pinpoint) are being
utilized continuously to explore faster and more capable aspects.
The field is expected to grow more as the need is increasing in
the water network sectors.