MATH AND SCIENCE UNIT TEST 2 REVISION

MATH
a. Multiplying decimals

Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tsOibhsgYoQ

b. Dividing decimals
Video:
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/cc-sixth-grade-math/cc-6th-arith
metic-operations/cc-6th-dividing-decimals/v/dividing-a-decimal-by-a-
whole-number
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Val4TmjHXRY
 c. Tables and graphs:
- A graph is a way of showing information with lines, shapes and
colors.
- Types of graphs
Example:

------------- Lines of symmetry --------------

A line of symmetry is a line that cuts a shape exactly in half.
This means that if you were to fold the shape along the line, both halves would
match exactly.
SCIENCE
--- Internal structures and functions of animals ---
SKELETON
- Function: provide protection, help us to move easily
- Spine: the spine is made up of a chain of bones, it keeps us upright
and connects the different parts of our skeleton to each other: our
head, chest, pelvis, shoulders, arms and legs.
 Video: https://www.brainpop.com/health/bodysystems/skeleton/

Vertebrates: animals with Invertebrates: animals without

skeleton, they have a spine skeleton, they have no spine

Example: Example:
- Mammals (cow, - Molluscs
human,...) - Worms
- Birds - Arthropods (animals
- Amphibians (frog, tod,...) having more than 2 legs:
- Fish spider, insects,...)
- Reptiles (snake, lizard,
crocodile,...)

--- External structures and functions of animals ---

Structure Definition and function Example

exoskeleton Hard external covering Snail, ladybug, crab,...

that is waterproof.
Protect the soft body
underneath.

skin Protects the animal body Rhinos have thick, rough

and acts as a barrier skin to protect them from
against harmful the hot African sun and
 materials. Skin can be biting insects,...
different colors or
textures.

fur Keep animals warm in Bear, dog, ...

cold weather.

feathers Protect against Bird, eagle, ...

temperature changes,
they also enable birds to
fly

scales Scales are rough Fish, snake, crocodile,..

covering that protects
and insulates the body.

claws Claws are sharp, pointy Cat, hawl, tiger,...

structures on the feet of
animals. They are used
for capturing, carrying,
and tearing apart prey.

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Animals must take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide by lung
Key word:
● Inhale → breathe in
● Exhale → breathe out
● Diaphragm: important muscles of our body
- When we inhale, the air comes into our lungs, the lungs will
expand, the diaphragm pulls down.
- When we exhale, the air comes outside our lungs, the lungs
will relax, the diaphragm relaxes.
● Trachea (windpipe): connect nose and mouth to lung