Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis, Vol. 14 No.

3, November 2017
Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17358/jma.14.3.273 Terakreditasi
Tersedia online http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmagr SK Menristek Dikti 12/M/Kp/II/2015

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TANI DI PROVINSI RIAU

THE SOCIAL CAPITAL EFFECT ON FOOD DEMAND BY THE FARMER HOUSEHOLDS IN

RIAU PROVINCE

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Abstract: The objectives of this study were to analyze the factors that affected the food demand by the
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The research was conducted in four districts with different characteristics including Indragiri Hilir and
Rokan Hilir as the regional representation with high activities of food crops, while Kampar and Rokan
Hulu as the regional representation to the medium activities of food crops. The study was conducted in
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number of households as many as 114 in 2013, and the second survey was conducted in Rokan Hilir and
Rokan Hulu Regencies with the number of households of 96 farm households in 2014 so that the total
samples reached 210 farm households 4. The sampling was carried out randomly. The function of farmer
household food demand was analyzed using the model of farm household and was estimated by Ordinary
Least Sguare (OLS). The results showed that the variables of age of the household head, education level of
farmers, number of household members, household income, and social capital had positive effects on the
food demand for the farmer households while the variables of the prices of rice, potatoes, eggs, chicken
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Province. Furthermore, the results showed that social capital in the society built on the four (4) aspects,
namely, trust, social networks within the support structure, norms and values, and levels of participation
in the organization has contributed positively to food security of the farmers in Riau Province. Therefore,
the community needs to build a high social capital, cooperation and mutual assistance, especially for the
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Keywords: social capital, demand, food, farm household, food security

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Corresponding author:
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Copyrigt © 2017, ISSN: 1693-5853/E-ISSN: 2407-2524 273
P-ISSN: 2407-5434 E-ISSN: 2407-7321
Accredited by Ministry of RTHE Number 32a/E/KPT/2017
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274 Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 3 No. 2, May 2017
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis,
Vol. 14 No. 3, November 2017
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P-ISSN: 2407-5434 E-ISSN: 2407-7321
Accredited by Ministry of RTHE Number 32a/E/KPT/2017
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Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 3 No. 2, May 2017
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis,
Vol. 14 No. 3, November 2017
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275
P-ISSN: 2407-5434 E-ISSN: 2407-7321 Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis,
Vol. 14 No. 3, November 2017
Accredited by Ministry of RTHE Number 32a/E/KPT/2017

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276 Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 3 No. 2, May 2017
P-ISSN: 2407-5434 E-ISSN: 2407-7321 Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis,
Vol. 14 No. 3, November 2017
Accredited by Ministry of RTHE Number 32a/E/KPT/2017

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Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 3 No. 2, May 2017 277
P-ISSN: 2407-5434 E-ISSN: 2407-7321
Accredited by Ministry of RTHE Number 32a/E/KPT/2017
+$6,/
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278 Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 3 No. 2, May 2017
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis,
Vol. 14 No. 3, November 2017
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maka permintaan pangan rumah tangga tani turun
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et al. EDKZD KDUJD EHUDV VLJQL¿NDQ EHUSHQJDUXK
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tetap maka permintaan pangan rumah tangga tani naik
P-ISSN: 2407-5434 E-ISSN: 2407-7321
Accredited by Ministry of RTHE Number 32a/E/KPT/2017
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Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 3 No. 2, May 2017
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis,
Vol. 14 No. 3, November 2017
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dapat mengadopsi teknologi termasuk manajerial skill
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279
P-ISSN: 2407-5434 E-ISSN: 2407-7321
Accredited by Ministry of RTHE Number 32a/E/KPT/2017
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