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 Design Definition
An activity involved in producing the drawings (2-D or 3-D
computer model), specifications and other data needed to
construct an object such as a ship

Design Ojectives
• Creating the information needed to build the ship
• Satisfying the ship owner’s requirement at minimum cost
during ship’s life cycle

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 Spiral Design

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 Characteristics of Ship Design Process

Multidisciplinary Multiplicity of
Iteration
nature of design objectives

Approximation Multiplicity of
Boundedness
solutions

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 Cargo Ship
• Reguired cargo capacity (payload)
• Service speed
• Endurance

Military Vessel

• Deck area
• Weaponry system

Passenger Vessel

• Low levels of vibration and noise

• Good seakeeping
 01 The ship must have sufficient buoyancy

The ship must be controllable and should

02 have sufficiency power to make a forward
speed.
The ship must be sufficiently
03 stable and not to capsize in
waves
The ship must have structural integrity
04 sufficiently strong to prevent any
Design damage to ship itself and passenger or
cargo on board
Principals The ship must be safe against damage
05 from fire, explosion, collision or
grounding
Sufficient lifesaving equipment
06 must be provided for crew and
passengers
The ship must be self
07 sufficient within voyage.

The ship must be complied

08 to Statutory Regulations

The ship must be buildable and must

09 also be economic to build and operate
within practical limit
 Design Constrains

Classification Society Rules

IMO Regulations

ILO Conventions

National Rules and Regulations

Ship’s Dimension

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 Ship Design Phases

Contract Design

Detail Design

Concept Design
Preliminary Design

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 1. Concept Design

Translates the mission requirements into naval architecture and engineering characteristic
with includes:

General Arrangements
Ship Types Ship Equipments

Principal dimension

Estimation of
major weights
items

Powering Options

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 2. Preliminary Design

Prepares early concept formulation through the preparation of plans and specification
that form the basis of a building contract with includes:

Complete the hull shape definition

Perform a detailed structural analysis for the ship

Finalize the interior arrangements

Determine hydrostatics and stability requirements

Re-evaluate resistance, powering, and performance of the ship

Calculate detailed weights to determine an accurate draft and trim for the ship

Calculate the estimation costs for the ship

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 4. Detail Design

Detail of the design at all levels in order to supply all the information necessary to its
manufacture and assembly
• Production drawings of the structures detailed to the block level
• Material Specifications
• Information for cutting, bending and assembly of plates and stiffeners
• Isometric drawings of the piping systems (for manufacture)
• Arrangement of the piping systems (for assembly)

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 CAD examples: interior design

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 CAD examples: steel design

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 CAD examples: machinary design

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 CAD examples: electric design

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 CAD examples: HVAC design

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