PagePage No.

| Date:

COA
ASIGNMENT NO. -2
Ows' Deqine ant wum ngiue tnarsfu an4uage Aistuu
uand and mitHOopuaions.

he Ambellc netatieon used te clesto&be the mYouo

-puadon tansfe among aistes Caued a
egu tLansi Language. h teun "Liste
teonduu dmpuies ne avaliab?.fty Ofhaudwade Loqlfc
s L cuuits har Can yosm a dtatead mi ouoopeuat
-fon and anses the usuLt o the epeuaton de he
am CLL anpth ugisteu. h e woud t LanguOQe"

BooOLwed om_D0gsCummeuL who appLy thi tesum 18

pMOQuammi no janguags A Hegitisu tsansfo Langue
yszim psinin dumbeuc oumh
muDePeLdti en sauen ces umong h gtst e a
diairol moaule.

Rtgiron taansfer
2 youmadertansieuuom ene uegiitU toe anothe
is dsloned in ymboutcuom b means o a LpLace
ment DULaD 2 nouw as tozte Tansfe

RoR4
Dnotsa and f tne Conte 4 eglsco RA
into megu R2
 Page No.

Date

ompute_Heaintes ase deManated by Caplta Lettens

(Sometime 4ouowed. bs numuua 10denote the
uncten o ihe HLgsterl.

Fou exampe

MAR HLds addnis munouy undt

Pc Puoguam ounte
R Ontuctfen RegiiE
R Puo ceso Reosbu

MfoOopeatiorn
7Susrem custon uss a moduuau appuoat wth Compenents
wgitu muuipuxvudecodus,oddu
Cate ewe dzs'an Oevauy ifmted 18 diuigning U
Componenz aihough Somendfkduo gates may be
sedd 9 Connect OLg Compenntk

Qus whar is bus Ound munoy anse piain wlth tne

hup o diaguom

A dltolca, Aysenm Cemposed o many uegtuteu, and

ahs must be DLOrided 19 tarstu intosum.atf enr om
pne eate te anpineu he numbew wnes co nneing
au he aiAteos oL be eteufve epuuate nes
as used bebuoin eath ugt Qnd au ohie aints
n th em
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A A bUs Atuuctuwne on he oheu hand i mosme eiclent

ou uanufuwdng intosumadon. beoeen neakstevs u a
mutt 94easte Confqunatenytem.

Abus Consists L a Aet_oL_CommonAnu Cne fosus

Lach blr o MeglAe theuough wnfcn 6tnasu Pntogum
atien ansteued one_at a_time. Cortuoi 9nau
detumine whfch ueaiure isåeLected bu ihe eu dusaing
O_paufuuan uegstdu Lanute.

he ouousB'ng bloDck dfagouam Shos a uus Ayozem jou

sow 1eglTdhs, onuruwwed wI the heup
ouw muttprers_ eoch haing ouL_data inpus
Co tnyough 3) and to0 Seueufen tnput (S4. and $2)
S

MUX3 MUX2 MUX

| 32 4 0 s2 24
 Page No.
Date

S4_ So Kegisveu Auected

O A
O 1 B
C
D
1

Memosu 1wansfe
Rad epuuatton. he touansfeu ot ntosumatfen uom a
memoy_wOud t9 the duufde nv onment is Caued
a ptat epauatfen.

Wsutre tansfe
opeuattom: he nw lnjosumatfen te
be AtDd nto ahe mernoguyis CauedCL wsite opesLatio

A_memoy wOud wiuL be Aymbofzed by the Jtee M

s s necsoy Je pecitu the CLddss O N when
wulting mumouy tnansfes opeiafons.
his ou be done by enuosYng he addyu n dqua
Daukets ouowing he Jutte M.
Constde amenmo wt that 9cefves he oddoniyfrom
o meglute_,coued ne addes eqYsteLSumbetized. by AR
he ata aoe tuansfesuted angtheL wgistu, Cauld
the data heanten,Cumbotized by DR. Jhe ead opesLatfon
Can be Atarèd a ouOus
Read DR M [AR
ghks Cas es a tLanshe o Mkoumatfen. SnuD DR Hom
the mumouywONd M Seletted by tne ouddoeg in_AR.
dhe wHUe opuaren, Bians{eL Content O a dar.
HgiusL LB a mumogyo0Ha M Setected by e addoul
A&ume hat the npit dato. aoe in tegists Ka and
h adds in AR
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dteOte cpauaren can, be Atated Aymboicouy as fauou

wuite H ARI< R4
his Causes a touaneteu o noumaten pLem R4 jnto
memouy wOud Mueuted. by addses AR.

AR- Mamosuy Read

uNitl- wult

Data Dac

Quesa piainaht kum Auithmufc_MfuO opmatfons

wln thup ampu
Che ahe basic aulthmfc mfuD9penatt ons asue
. AddPien
. Subuacten
3.nwmnt
Deuemenv
S. S h p

he adalkt onal tthmufc mioLo Op eLaHeng

-

ase
. Add wrh Casy_
a. Cub Madt t bo0LOD
3 Tuaun Joad to

Summay o Tpico odthm ufc MoLD -0poLatfont.

 Page No.
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R3 RA + R2 Contentu R4 Pu R2 tuuansuud 10 R3
R 3 - RA-R2 Contens O RA. mfrus R2 ansteLed te
R3
R2 R2' Complement n e ontent R2
R2 R2'+ 4 2's Compument the wntents e R2
negatc)
RS<Ra t R2'+ Subteudfen
I R4 < R4+ 4 nunent
R1 RA-1 Denemen

us Eplain_the kum Joglc ufouo opuattens wfth the

hp o nampes

Lo gc mlouoopematens Spectty_binasy opuiatons ouu

epeuatiens
Ctulngs bits AtDoed. in uhituu. Nhese
9egistesL sepeouareLy_andtsteat
0onufde each bBt_e
hem as binasuY VauahlAL POL trample the ocuulre

OR mlLOopLaHon win ne
COntent O uoo suegisTes
Atatument
R and R2 i sumbelihed by thW
P:R4+-R4 EI R2

miuoopeiate to be eLeuted en thn

*ApeciRs a Logtc
khar he contguo
Hwgbvenu puerided
indifdual bls oE erampeakume that eah
1 numutaal
Vaable P .

bts. Let the Content R1 be 1010

eacv has ou euive - OR
be 1100. he
and the Conten 0R2 Cymbpurzs tnu fOMOwiny Logic
muDopoLatton Atotec abere
Compuraden
olo ontunt ot RIT1O00
Lonten 04 R2 0lIO
Contenr o_R QL P=1
 PagePage No.
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mioo
ne content o R4 atu inw exeutON, OlUufve
-OR_
opaten is qua 10 the blt- by -bt
Values
CDat en on paius L bez in R2 ana p gevious
uled un
R he uogkc mlouoeperatfon ase eidom
AclentPPe_Computatfens bur the aue Vy euL Fou_
b t manipuuau'en o bfnasuy data and you makfng
L0gfcau de clalen

Quserpaiv sne wm hfft_mfouoepuatfens uolth

hyphup o ample
Sht mfou0 CpeLatfens aste wed ou SeulatoanseL
data Ihy asu aLo wed v Confuncfon wln
obulchmnete ogic and othe data p LOceing eperatfens
Ihe Content OL a Megtsteu Can be Chftec z8 the e t
OuL the sufght. At d Lame tme hat ne blts a
ShPted a h u r 4up-fLop Hecelvu i binass
Anosumafen uom ine kiulau npur Dufng
Dtng
Shir-e opeuaien zn &ia inpur a bPt into
the_uohtmos po cEefen. wtnga Sht-9uight epsLatfons
Luta input LansfL a bit nto the epmocr
pocitfen he iniosumatten Jnansfwted huough 'tne
&fa tnput dirumins he pe Shir.Ihee ane
h e aupes e Shf _Logicou_ ocuLa Qnd asifgn metfe
h e as p s o ght oo- opesLatfons
. Loqfcal Shift
A oofcal ShiPt J on hat HLfgus 0 hsueugh he
Autat Ynpub.0e wiu adopt th ymbolL hl and Sho
0 ogRcas sht - and thit- sughe mlesuo-opeuations.
 Paye NoC3
Dnte

FoFo exampie
R1 h R4.
R2 Shou R2
e tuo0 mloto - opsuatfons h a Cpec?ty, a 4-bit chit
a hoe y D4 ahe tonrenv of egucest Ra. and a 1-bu
ChPt 0 the surgh o he Contuw uegfore R2..

2 Cua shfp
he ouuLa hfft ( auo known a a uotare opoatton)
cueLate ah bi o ne gugre asuund ne tuoo
enda colnou OS.S OInjomatten.

3 Althmelc ch
An auln mufc CHte is a mloo- cpuatten h a Shifu a
oned bin.ay numbu he Jet ou 9ukgh

Que plain ane wm Aulhmufo pgfe he unte wln

th hup o daguam
eAuftrunetic ucgfo Chit unlt (ALSU) s a membeu Ot ihe
Anmetfc otc wntt (Aw), in a Compute ustem De
i dkolra Conculr thatpuoumg Dgfca athmexlC
and, Sh opuradens. Raxhu han havng ndivtdual
Huaproy, Co adna. tne moLD opoLarens dinecuup , the
wmbe O Ctoage teglured whfth
Computu epLoY a
i_Connewed to a tommon opeafonai wn Fnon a
av a mefo JDPc wlt ul AW
he conts
Nou mpLenert the mfuo opeatfon,
oSpectfed_negfos ae ulo cdted in nednp us o

commorasdmutc Logfc unlt.

c
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Date

SOm etfme the hPit_moo epnatrens QLLe puutoumed

Cepeate unfr but omutmed d is made, ai a
pasur op uu ALU.

S5
Onz rage
cuculr

UX_
onse ct0gL

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