Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Grade Levels: Grade 11/12
Applied Track Subject: English for Academic and Professional Purposes
Quarter 4: Module 10 -Surveys, Experiments or Observations
First Edition, 2020
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENT PAGES
WHAT’S IN ------------------------------------------------ 1
WHAT IS IT ------------------------------------------------ 3
ASSESSMENT ------------------------------------------------ 11
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WHAT I KNOW
Task 1
Direction: Say anything about Survey, Experiment, and Observation in
relation to data collection. Do this on your notebook.
SURVEY EXPERIMENT
_________________________ _________________________
_________________________ _________________________
_________________________ _________________________
_______________________ ____________________
OBSERVATION
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________
WHAT’S IN
Task 2
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A researcher asks college students how many hours of
sleep they got on an average night and examines
whether the number of hours of sleep affects the 2. _____________________
students’ grades.
Source: https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/5e1f55f57527fb001caa7128/surveys-experiments-
and-observational-studies
WHAT’S NEW
Task 3
Direction: Evaluate the text and answer the questions below.
Researchers have found that among patients with colds, those who gave
their doctors perfect scores on a questionnaire measuring empathy have colds
that did not last long and were less severe. Empathy on the part of doctors
included making patients feel at ease, listening to their concerns, and showing
compassion. A total of 350 subjects who were experiencing the onset of a cold
were randomly assigned to one of three groups: no doctor-patient interaction,
standard interaction, and enhanced interaction. Only subjects in the third group
saw doctors who had been coached on being empathetic.
https://mathbitsnotebook.com
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PROCESS QUESTIONS:
WHAT IS IT
There are several methods of data collection and the most common are;
Survey, Experiments or Observations.
Source: https://www.elcomblus.com./write/survey.html
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An example of an experimental study:
Does the color of a basketball influence the number of times a shooter
sinks a basket? A random group of students is chosen and asked to shoot
a series of baskets using a regulation normal-colored basketball. The data
is recorded. The same group is then given a blue colored basketball and
the same number of shots is repeated. The data is again recorded. A
statistical analysis is performed. This is a designed experimental study
since the researcher manipulated the conditions of the study by changing
the color of the ball.
Source: https://mathbitsnotebook.com/Algebra2/Statistics/STSurveys.html
Example of Observation
One example of a study using observation would be when a researcher wants to study
how children manage sharing of toys. He could observe a group of children playing in
the classroom, and record what things they say or do that determine who gets to play
with a coveted toy.
Source: https://www.marketing91.com./observation.html
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1. Do a preliminary research. You may visit your library or use online
sources for this.
2. Talk to a person who is knowledgeable in preparing survey
instruments.
3. Master the guidelines in preparing a questionnaire or interview guide.
4. Clarify your research questions. Be sure that the items indicated in
your survey instrument are directly related to each specific research
question.
5. Write the instrument using the appropriate format. Get model
instruments if needed.
6. Edit your instrument and match it with your research questions.
7. Revise when necessary.
8. Pilot your survey instrument to further improve its quality. This
means that you have to get some respondents (colleagues or a small
sample of the target respondents) to try to answer the instrument and
give you feedback. Then, revise the instrument accordingly.
Source: Academic Reading and Writing for Senior High School, p.205
Example:
An open-ended question, that is placed in a box form and will permit your
respondents to provide a unique answer. This kind of approach is able to
provide the respondents the freedom to say what they feel about a topic,
which provided you with an exploratory data that may unleash important
issues, opportunities, issues, or quotes.
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A SURVEY MAY BE YOUR BEST CHOICE WHEN:
Source: https://try.typeform.com/online/survey
Here are some strategies that can help you write an affective conclusion for
your survey:
1. Focus on satisfying your SURVEY goal. The conclusion must answer
the queries presented by your survey goals and objectives.
2. Make a synthesis not a summary.
3. Use an academic tone in writing the conclusion.
4. Avoid sentimentality.
EXPERIMENTS
https://www.instructables.com
OBSERVATIONS
Written descriptions
- The researcher makes written descriptions of the people, situations or
Environment.
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- Limitations include:
• Researcher might miss out on an observation as they are taking notes.
• The researcher may be focused on a particular event or situation.
• There is room for subjective interpretation of what is happening.
Video recording
- Allows the researcher to also record notes
- Limitations may include:
• People acting unnaturally towards the camera or others avoiding the
camera.
• The camera may not always see everything.
Source: www.shsph.blogspot.com
WHAT'S MORE
Task 4
Direction: Accomplish the table below.
Write at least two (2)
information gathered
from the text
An excerpt from an Observation Report 1.
A. Intellectual Functioning. Mr. A. was not able to respond to any
part of the verbal test and in most parts of the performance test. He
just echoed whatever he heard from the psychologist. It was noted,
however, that he could name familiar objects shown in pictures, such
as man (lalake), woman (babae), fox (aso), elephant, and he knows 2.
how to count up to 15. It was also observed that he is able to perform
tasks that require copying or imitation, such as reproducing some
geometric illustrations and block designs shown and copying some
symbols presented to him. Developmentally, Mr. A.’s performance skill
is similar to an 8 ½ -year old child.
https://www.slideshare.net/ayeshayaqoob102/sample-psych-reports
An excerpt from a Survey Report 1.
Still, the survey results indicate that students of color had more positive
perceptions of school-based law enforcement than they had of police in
their community. Among Black students, this difference is three tenths of
a point, and among Latino students, the difference is two tenths of a
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point. In comparison, on average, White students’ perceptions about
police at school and their perceptions about police in the community
were much the same. Data displayed in exhibit 6 reflect students’
reported feelings of relative safety with police in their school, based on
one survey item as an example: I feel safer with the officer at school. 2.
Among Black students in the sample, 59 percent reported that this
statement was “not at all true” or “a little true,” compared with
39 percent of the sample’s White students, 46 percent of Latino
students, and 37 percent of Asian students. The differences in these
responses between Black students and all other groups, between Whites
and Latinos, and between Asians and Latinos are statistically significant.
The disparities in students’ reported feelings of safety are similar to the
disparities in their average responses to all survey items assessing
perceptions of police in their school.
https://www.wested.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/resource-high-
school-students-perceptions-of-police.pdf
An excerpt from an Experiment Report
The results supported my first hypothesis that sucrose would be the most easily
detectable sugar by the flies. Flies show a selectivity of response to sugars based on
molecular size and structure. Glucose, the smallest of the three sugars, is a
monosaccharide. The threshold value of glucose was the highest in this experiment 1.
because a higher concentration of this small sugar was needed to elicit a positive
response. Maltose and sucrose are both disaccharides but not with the same
molecular weight or composition. It has been shown that flies respond better to alpha-
glucosidase derivatives than to beta-glucosidase derivatives (Dethier 1975). Because
sucrose is an alpha glucosidase derivative, it makes sense that the threshold value for 2.
sucrose occurs at a lower concentration than that for maltose. This might also be the
reason why sucrose tastes so sweet to people.
https://www.hamilton.edu/documents/Sample%20Bio%20Lab%20Report.pdf
Task 5 REFLECT
Directions: Write your reflection in your notebook by completing the
unfinished statements below.
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WHAT I CAN DO
Task 6
Directions:
A. Conduct a survey of your schoolmates (at least 30)
following the sample format stated below. Please follow
the ways in conducting a survey.
B. Gather the information of the survey conducted.
SURVEY GUIDE
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feedback on my assessed tasks.
8.My teacher encouraged me in my studies.
9.I could get in touch with my teacher when
necessary.
10.My teacher’s feedback on assessed tasks
helped me to learn.
Source: https://try.typeform.com/online/survey
Source: https://try.typeform.com/online/survey
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ASSESSMENT
Task 6
Direction: Read and identify whether the following statements are TRUE or
FALSE. Write T if it is correct, and F, if otherwise.
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WHAT I KNOW
Learner’s answers may vary
WHAT’S IN
1. experiment
2. survey
3. survey
4. survey / observation
5. survey / observation
WHAT’S NEW
Learner’s answers may vary
WHAT’S MORE
Learner’s answers may vary
WHAT I HAVE LEARNED
Learning and realizations of learners may vary
WHAT I CAN DO and ASSESSMENT
Learner’s output may vary but should be within the context given
ASSESSMENT
1. T 6. T
2 .F 7. T
3. T 8. T
4. T 9. T
5. F 10. F
Answer Key
REFERENCES
Book
Saqueton, Grace M, (2016).English for Academic and Professional Purposes.
Pasig City: Rex Book Store.
Online Sources
Bhasin, H. (n. d.). Marketing Blog for Students and professionals.
Marketing91. https://www.marketing91.com./observation.html
COVID-19 Vaccine Update. Welcome to URMC-Rochester, NY-University of
Rochester Medical Center. (n. d.). https://www.urmc.rochester.edu
Roberts, D.R. and F. (n. d). Surveys, Experiments, Observational Studies-
MathBitsNotebook(A2-CCSSMath).
https://mathbitsnotebook.com/Algebra2/Statistics/STSurveys.html
Surveys, experiments, and Observational Studies-Quiz. Quizizz. (n. d).
https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/5e1f55f57527fb001caa7128/.
https://www.olma.org/ourpages/auto/2017/9/15/36010421/Surveys_%2
0Experiments%20and%20Observational%20Studies.pdf
https://www.hawaii.edu/mauispeech/pdf/interviewschedule.pdf
https://try.typeform.com/online/survey
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