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Tổng Hợp 20 Chủ Đề Speaking Part 1 Quy 2 2017 by Ngocbach
Tổng Hợp 20 Chủ Đề Speaking Part 1 Quy 2 2017 by Ngocbach
Tổng Hợp 20 Chủ Đề Speaking Part 1 Quy 2 2017 by Ngocbach
Các bạn có thể bắt gặp 1 số bài mẫu trong bộ cue card này trên các page, các website ở Việt
Nam, thậm chí là website ở nước ngoài. Cần khẳng định luôn 100% bài viết trong bộ này
do mình viết hoặc correct lại từ bài viết của học sinh, tuyệt đối không sao chép từ bất cứ
nguồn nào. Các nguồn khác nếu giống bài viết của mình -> đều là sao chép lại từ bài viết của
mình mà không ghi nguồn (Mặc dù mình biết điều này không quan trọng với 1 số bạn, mình
thực ra lúc đầu cũng không quan tâm. Tuy nhiên, một số bạn đọc ở website nước ngoài thấy
giống -> lại bảo mình đi copy của người khác. Điều này thực sự không chấp nhận được)
Tài liệu được mình cùng team soạn và gửi tặng đến các sĩ tử IELTS hoàn toàn miễn phí. Cac
bạn lưu ý một số script có ghi giải thích từ vựng theo chủ đề . Ví dụ từ vựng thuộc chủ đề
Technology, Education…đây là các từ vựng trong bộ sách Topic Vocabulary mới ra mắt của
mình. Mục đích của mình là muốn sử dụng thật nhiều các từ vựng này trong nhiều ngữ cảnh
khác nhau -> mọi người hiểu cách học và áp dụng
https://www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsngocbach/permalink/1951695464901106/
http://ngocbach.com/chuyen_muc/view/70000306/Ngoc-Bach039s-IELTS-Ebook.html
Các tài liệu mới nếu có sẽ đều được cập nhật trên 2 link này. Các bạn follow hoặc share về
facebook để tiện theo dõi nhé
-Ngọc Bách-
4. What about the other parts of Vietnam? (In which season does it rain most in other parts of
Vietnam?)
Well, the southern part of Vietnam, especially the Mekong Delta, gets plenty of rain and hot,
humid weather during the southwest monsoon from April to September, with June and July
being especially wet. Meanwhile, the centre of the country receives the most rainfall between
September and December, during which time the region suffers from severe storms and
flooding.
5. Can you remember any time when it rained particularly heavily in your hometown?
(When?)
Yes, of course. I suppose it was about a year or so ago, when we had several days of
torrential rain, almost non-stop, and so the whole of my neighbourhood got flooded. You
Yeah, for sure. As a matter of fact, rain often causes severe traffic congestion, especially
when there is heavy downpour. People should expect to be stuck for hours in a traffic jam.
I’m not exactly sure why, but it’s possibly because vehicles tend to move slower in the rain.
Vocabulary:
Tropical belt: [noun phrase] area between the Tropics of Cancer and the Tropics of
Capricon / vành đai nhiệt đới
Example: The northern and southern populations were naturally separated by the warm
tropical belts in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Precipitation: [noun] rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the ground / mưa
Example: In places where the warmer air extends to the ground, the precipitation will fall as
rain.
Monsoon: [noun] a seasonal prevailing wind in the region of South and Southeast
Asia, blowing from the southwest between May and September and bringing rain (the wet
monsoon), or from the northeast between October and April (the dry monsoon ) / gió mùa
Example: We get only very little rain during the southwest monsoon.
Typhoon: [noun] a tropical storm in the region of the Indian or western Pacific oceans
/ bão
Example: Severe tropical cyclones correspond to the hurricanes or typhoons of other parts of
the world.
Lash: [verb] to move suddenly and swiftly; rush, dash, or flash / vụt qua, tàn phá
Example: Strong winds and storms are lashing the east coast of the USA.
Province: [noun] a principal administrative division of certain countries or empires /
quận
Example: The school is in a poor district of the province and students often go without the
simplest of items, let alone educational funds.
Situate: [verb] fix or build (something) in a certain place or position / được đặt ở, nằm
ở
Example: The pilot light is usually situated at the front of the boiler.
Vocabulary:
Agency [noun] (đại lí/môi giới) a business that represents one group of people when
dealing with another group
e.g. Mannya was representing a private legal consulting agency at the hearing.
Capital [noun] (vốn) wealth in the form of money or other assets owned by a person
or organization or available for a purpose such as starting a company or investing
e.g. They all need capital to meet their needs for expansion and technical development.
Tranquility [noun] (sự thanh bình) the quality or state of being tranquil; calm
e.g. The main reason people come to visit the countryside is because of its beauty and
tranquility.
Unbearable [adjective] (không thể chịu đựng được) too unpleasant or painful to cope
with or accept
e.g. At night, the noise in the street is unbearable and I’m unable to sleep.
3. Weather
1. What’s the weather like today?
It’s freezing, oh my God… but luckily it hasn’t rained today. It was raining all last week… I
was soaked to the skin whenever I went out to go to work even though I was wearing a
raincoat, and the rain made it even colder!
2. What’s the weather (usually) like in your hometown?
It depends on the season, but most of the time it’s really hot in my hometown. And it’s been
getting hotter and hotter in recent years … maybe one big reason is because of global
warming.
3. (Similar to above) What is the typical weather in your country?
(Similar to above)
Vocabulary:
Freezing [adjective] (lạnh ngắt) extremely cold
e.g. It’s freezing in here – can I close the window?
Soaked to the skin [expression] (ướt nhẹp) extremely wet
e.g. I’m going to have to take these clothes off – I’m soaked to the skin!
Be dying for/to do something [expression] (muốn làm gì đến chết đi được) to be
extremely eager to have or do something
e.g. I’m dying to hear your news, especially about your holiday in London.
Lethargic [adjective] (mệt mỏi) without any energy or enthusiasm
e.g. After a big lunch, I always feel lethargic and sometimes fall asleep at my desk !
Vocabulary:
1. low-tech (adjective) not using the most recent equipment or methods (nói về người biết ít
về công nghệ)
Ex: It is low-tech economy without modern machinery or techniques.
2. luxury (adjective) very comfortable and expensive, which not everyone can afford (xa
xỉ)
Ex: They are staying in a luxury 5-star hotel in Paris.
3. afford (verb) to be able to buy or do something because you have enough money or time
(có đủ khả năng mua hay làm thứ gì)
Ex: I don't know how he can afford a new car on his salary.
4. do chores ( collocation) do housework (làm việc nhà)
Ex: I'll go shopping when I've done my chores.
4. handle (verb) to manage, deal with sth or sb (xử lý)
Ex: My wife handles all our household expenses.
5. Shopping
1. Are there many shops near your home?
Yes, there are. As my city has increasingly developed, small stores and shopping malls are
omnipresent. In my neighborhood, products of these shops are very diverse and up to the
mark, accommodating the shopping demands of its residents.
2. Do you like shopping (Why/ Why not)?
Of course, I enjoy swimming a lot. Shopping activities relieve my stress, especially when feel
overloaded with work. In my opinion, it is also a chance for us to compare the quality of
goods and acquire a better taste in things.
3. Who usually does the shopping in your home?
Well, it may be my mother. Every morning, she goes to the store to choose hygienic and fresh
food for our family’s meals. Her favorite pastime is buying second-hand clothes in small
markets. Sometimes, when I’m free, I go with her to a big supermarket to purchase basic
necessities like shampoos or soaps.
4. How often do you buy something in a shop?
Very often, as I rarely have time for window-shopping. Practically, I always make a list-to-
buy before going to stores and markets, and hardly leave without a shopping bill.
VOCABULARY:
2. diverse [adj]: very different from each other and of various kinds : đa dạng
Eg: People in America are from diverse cultures.
3. up to the mark [expression]: meet the requirements : đạt tiêu chuẩn
6. Names
1. Does your name have any particular meaning?
Let me see… Well I think it means “bright pearl” or “shining pearl”? I guess my parents
wanted me to become an intelligent and successful girl so they gave me this name.
5. Did your family have a certain (nick) name that they called you when you were a
child?
Hmm… well, no? They just called me “Chau”. I think in some other families, parents would
give their children some kind of nick name but that’s not the case in my family.
Vocabulary:
Blurt [verb] (thốt ra/buột miệng nói ra) say something suddenly and without careful
consideration
e.g. He blurts things out without even meaning it, yet, he doesn't apologize!
Be stuck with sb/sth [expression] (mắc kẹt với cái gì) to have to deal with someone or
something unpleasant because you have no choice or because no one else wants to
e.g. We were stuck with him for the entire journey!
Pun [noun] (chơi chữ) a humorous use of a word or phrase that has several meanings
or that sounds like another word
e.g. This is a well-known joke based on a pun: “What’s black and white and read (= read) all
over?” – “A newspaper.”
VOCABULARY:
1. motivational [adj]: encouraging, making people want to do sth : có tính động lực cao
Eg: To most contenders, this intense competition is really motivational.
2. (to) endear [v]: sb/sth/ yourself to sb else : make sb/sth like you : khiến ai đó yêu thích
Eg: The teacher’s kindness endears him to most of his pupils.
3. refreshment [n]: the fact of making sb feel stronger or less tired or hot : sự làm cho
sảng khoái
Eg: Minh is trying to find a place for rest and refreshment.
4. dependent [adj]: +on sth/sb : affected or decided by sth: phụ thuộc vào
Eg: A child’s development is dependent on many factors.
5. irresistible [adj]: so strong that it cannot be stopped or resisted : không thể cưỡng lại
được
Eg: As a matter of fact, Linh’s arguments were irresistible.
8. Neighbors
1. Do you know your neighbors?
Yes, of course I do. People in my neighborhood know each other quite well, and all of them
are very friendly and lovable. The family living next to my house is always willing to offer
assistance when we need, and sois my family.
2. Do you like your neighbors?
Well yes, I love them, because they are good neighbors. The family next door has a
grandmother whom I really respect, as she always gives me useful advice. I think that we live
in harmony with one another.
3. What do you think of your neighbors?
As I have said, they are warm-hearted people. They receive a lot of affection and admiration
for their kindness and generosity. I think it is quite good fortune for my family to live next to
them.
4. How often do you see (or talk to) your neighbors?
I think very often. Each morning, we frequently greet when we meet each other. Whenever I
am not occupied with schoolwork, I will visit the grandmother to talk to her. Her life
experience and advice have helped me to overcome many difficulties and challenges.
5. When do you meet your neighbors?
We meet everyday, since we live next to each other. Particularly, at the weekends, the
neighbors will gather in the biggest house to hold a party or BBQ, which is very appealing to
the children.
VOCABULARY
Be into something ( thích cái gì) [idiom] be interested or involved with
Example: Once you retire, it’s important to be into some hobby you’ve always wanted to try.
Sunburn (cháy nắng) [n] painful red skin caused by spending too long in the hot sun
Example: Her face was red with sunburn, and the salt air made it worse.
humidity (độ ẩm) [n] moistness/ the amount of water vapor in the air
Example: Dehydration, in heat and humidity as well as dry winter weather, is a major
headache trigger.
Have the urge to do something (cảm thấy muốn làm gì) [idiom] suddenly want to do
something
Example: She had the urge to hit the road as she wanted to experience paddleboard on
Lake Tahoe.
Hindrance (sự cản trở) [n] an impeding, stopping, preventing, or the like.
Example: Ignorance was no hindrance to advancement, socially and pecuniarily
10. Collecting
1. Did you collect anything (such as stamps or CD's) when you were a child?
Of course I did. When I was a child, I and my sister really enjoyed collecting Barbie CDs. At
that time, the Barbie CD collection was considered as my biggest treasure. Before the
Internet went viral, watching CDs was one of teenagers’ favorite pastimes.
2. Do you still collect them now?
Well, I don’t. I have grown out of the Barbie CDs. Moreover, thanks to advances in
technology, we can now watch everything on the Internet, so there is no need to collect CDs.
3. Do you collect anything as a hobby now?
Yes, I do. As a girl, I am really fond of collecting gorgeous dresses in various styles.
Whenever I have time, I always go around shopping malls to keep myself up to date with
the latest fashions. Up to now, I have assembled a collection of more than 30 dresses.
4. Why do you like collecting things?
Well, collecting things gives me a sense of excitement. When you are able to gather things
together that you love, you feel extremely satisfied. Collecting things allows me to pursue
anything that I like, from the cheapest to the most luxurious.
5. Do people in your country like to collect things?
Yes, they do. However, the things collected vary from people to people. While the wealthy
are interested in collecting luxury cars and expensive stuff, others collect simpler things, even
family heirlooms, which is dependent on their own inclination or interest.
6. Why do you think people like collecting things?
Because collecting things is a pleasing hobby. As I have said, the feeling when collecting our
favorite stuff day by day is really appealing, which helps to relieve stress and pressure at
VOCABULARY:
CÁC TỪ THUỘC CHỦ ĐỀ TECHNOLOGY (sách collocations)
1. to go viral
Meaning: to become very popular on the internet
Example: One reason why people sometimes talk about ‘the global village’ is that an image
or news on the internet sometimes goes viral and is seen by millions of people worldwide.
Dịch đại ý
To go viral: lan truyền
Nghĩa: trở nên rất phố biến trên mạng
Ví dụ: Một lí do khiến mọi người nói về “làng thế giới” là vì đôi khi một hình hảnh hay tin
tức trên mạng lan truyền nhanh chóng và được xem bởi hàng triệu người khắp thế giới.
2. advances in technology
Meaning: the improvement or development in technology
Example: Recent advances in medical technology are making a great contribution to the
search for a cure for Aids.
Dịch đại ý
Advances in technology: tiến bộ công nghệ
Nghĩa: sự tiến bộ hay phát triển của công nghệ
Ví dụ; Những tiến bộ gần đây trong công nghệ y học đã đóng góp đã đóng góp rất lớn cho
việc tìm phương pháp chữa bệnh AIDS.
CÁC TỪ THUỘC CHỦ ĐỀ FAMILY
1. family heirlooms
Meaning: valuable objects that have been in the possession of a family for many years
Example: The painting in my living room is a family heirloom, which once belonged to my
great-grandparents.
CÁC TỪ KHÁC:
3. treasure [n]: a collection of valuable things such as gold, silver and jewels : kho báu
Eg: Their daughter is the greatest treasure they have ever had.
4. (to) grow out of sth [expression]: be too old for sth : lớn quá tuổi cho cái gì đó
Eg: My sister Jane has grown out of pretty dresses.
11. Concerts
1. Have you ever been to a live concert?
Yes, I have been to numerous concerts before. I really enjoy listening to live music with my
friends and my family members. To me, the atmosphere experienced in a live concert is
extremely exhilirating. In live concerts, the artist will have the chance to express himself
more freely than in recorded performances.
2. What sorts of concerts do you have in your country?
Well, the types of concerts that take place in my country are very diverse. There are different
genres of music in different shows, catering for the demand of audiences of all ages, such
as: pop music, rap, or classical music. Although there is also a revival of interest in
traditional folk songs, pop music concerts attract the largest crowds.
3. Are concerts ever held in your hometown?
Yes, quite often. Normally, there is a live concert with many renowned artists that is held in
the center of my city on special occasions, which never fails to appeal to audiences.
Written by Ngoc Bach
Để cập nhật các bài viết mới khi có -> truy cập website ngocbach.com
Group IELTS Ngoc Bach: https://www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsngocbach/[Type text] Page
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4. When was the last time you attended a concert?
Well, it was last month . My friends and I went to a live classical music concert to get away
from the burden of work, and the music did live up to our expectations. It was really
engrossing to enjoy the aesthetic qualities of classical musicplayed by a talented orchestra
in a superb concert venue.
VOCABULARY:
CÁC TỪ THUỘC CHỦ ĐỀ THE ARTS
1. to express oneself
Meaning: to communicate some idea or emotion through speech, writing, painting, music or
some other form of art
Example: Schools should encourage pupils to express themselves through art, music or
creative writing in order to stimulate their imagination.
Dịch đại ý
To express oneself: thể hiện bản thân
Nghĩa: trình bày ý tưởng/ cảm xú qua phát biểu, văn viết, hội họa, âm nhạc hay những hình
thức nghệ thuật khác.
Ví dụ: Trường học nên khuyến khích học sinh thể hiện bản thân qua hội họa, âm nhạc hay
sáng tác văn học để kích thích trí tưởng tượng của chúng.
2. genres of music
Meaning: particular types or styles of music
Example: Different genres of music tend to be favoured by different age groups, with
classical music more popular among the elderly.
Dịch đại ý
Genres of music: thể loại âm nhạc
Nghĩa: những thể loại hay phong cách âm nhạc cụ thể
Ví dụ: Những thể loại âm nhạc khác nhau được yêu thích bởi những lứa tuổi khác nhau, như
là nhạc cố điển thì được người cao tuổi ưa thích hơn.
3. pop music
Meaning: music of the type which is listened to by large numbers of people, with a strong
rhythm and simple tunes
Example: It would be a pity if young people only listened to pop music and had no interest in
other genres.
4. folk songs
12. Clothes
What kinds of clothes do you usually wear?
Primarily jeans, t-shirts, hoodies, sneakers, etc. I don't like wearing anything outlandish
because I don't like drawing attention, since I’m not a social butterfly, but I don't go for a
conventional look, either.
Do people around you also wear the same type of clothes?
We are living in a multicultural society so people have a multiple choice of everything,
from what they eat, what they say to what they wear. Therefore, it is hard to say people
around me also wear the same kind of clothes.
What kinds of clothes do other people wear?
I guess it depends on each person’s personality. For example, a woman who is soft-spoken
and likes to daydream usually gravitates towards frilly pieces like lace and ruffles. A culture-
loving person tends to dress more urban and sporty than most fashionistas.
In Vietnam, are students allowed to wear different clothes to other students?
Vocabulary
Cac từ vựng thuộc chủ đề Communication and Personality
1. A social butterfly
Meaning: refers to an extroverted person who loves to socialize
Example: A social butterfly is a person who is socially dynamic, loves networking, is
charismatic, and personally gregarious
2. set in one’s way
Meaning: A person who is set in his or her ways is stubborn and committed to their current
way of doing things. They aren’t open to change, even if the change would be an
improvement
Example: As people get older, they often become set in their ways and are reluctant to try
anything new
Các từ vựng thuộc chủ đề Society
1. a multicultural society
Meaning: a society which includes people of different origins, traditions and languages
Example: Immigration has led to the development of multicultural societies in the US,
Europe and Australia.
Các từ khác
1. outlandish
[adj] strange and unusual and difficult to accept or like
Eg: She wears an outlandish outfit that draws everyone’s attention.
2. Conventional
13. Email
1. Do you like to write a letter or email?
I really like writing letters to other people, especially on special occasions. I remember
writing many letters, like birthday letters, or farewell ones to any of my friends or relatives
who had to go somewhere far away from me. My friends and relatives always feel happy
when they receive a letter from me; they say that it makes them feel important and cherished.
2. Do you think emails are useful?
Emails are really useful and important to me. I can use emails to contact people who are
staying far away from me, and this really comes in handy as I have lots of foreign friends.
Moreover, I can receive notifications of special deals or interesting information through
emails by subscribing to any online channels that appeal to me.
3. What sorts of letters (or emails) do you think are the most difficult to write?
Formal emails, like the ones you send to recruiters, to your boss, to your professor and so on,
are very difficult to write. You have to choose the right tone for the emails so that they do not
appear too casual or too serious, and you have to pay attention to the format of the emails too.
4. Do you prefer to write letters or emails? Why?
It depends. For special occasions, like on someone’s birthday, I prefer writing letters to
congratulate them as handwritten letters can show my sincerity. However, if I need to write
something formal, say to a recruiter to apply for a certain position, email is my first choice.
It’s instant, easy to format and I can attach different files with it so it is very convenient too.
Written by Ngoc Bach
Để cập nhật các bài viết mới khi có -> truy cập website ngocbach.com
Group IELTS Ngoc Bach: https://www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsngocbach/[Type text] Page
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5. Do you think email might one day replace handwritten letters?
I don’t think so. Handwritten letters still carry in themselves special meanings, one of which
is that they can show a writer’s sentiment. I always think that it feels different when you look
at someone’s handwriting, like you can actually sense their feelings when they wrote the
letter. So handwritten letters are irreplaceable, at least to me.
Vocabulary
1. Cherished [adj] (bringing the pleasure of love or caring about someone or something
that is important to you): cảm giác được yêu thương
E.g. Her most cherished possession is a 1926 letter from F. Scott Fitzgerald.
2. Tone [noun] (the general mood or main qualities of something): tông
E.g. I didn't like the jokey tone of the article - I thought it was inappropriate.
3. Sincerity [noun] (honesty): sự chân thành
E.g. So when I sat down to write my public letter of apology, it dripped with venomous
sincerity.
4. Sentiment [noun] (tender feeling or emotion): tình cảm
E.g. That song is full of patriotic sentiment. It moved me deeply.
5. Come in handy [expression] (to be useful): có ích
E.g. I’ll keep these bottles - they might come in handy.
14. Friends
1. Do you have many close friends?
I have only one friend I would confide in. I’m quite picky and more importantly, I have a
somewhat irrational fear that none of my friends really like me and that I'm just a guy they
can barely tolerate and it is hard for me to live in harmony with them.
2. Do you think friendship is important?
There is no doubt that friendships play a vital role in our life. They make our lives interesting
and wonderful. They help us develop a sense of sharing whether they are tangible things or
just inspirational or motivational words of wisdom.
3. Which do you prefer to spend time with: a friend or spend time alone?
It depends. Normally, I'm more of a loner and generally spend more time in solitude than
with friends. But when I’m in a bad mood, lonileness makes me feel isolated from the whole
world. These days, I will hang out with my friends so that sad and unhappy thoughts cannot
come into my mind.
Written by Ngoc Bach
Để cập nhật các bài viết mới khi có -> truy cập website ngocbach.com
Group IELTS Ngoc Bach: https://www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsngocbach/[Type text] Page
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4. What kind of people do you like to have as friend?
I find myself attracted to people who are honest and who know how to behave with others. I
always avoid making friends with people who have a superiority complex.
5. Do you like face-to-face conversations with people?
Actually I like to talk with cyber friends more than having real-world conversations. I think
others observe me a lot, they judge me and hence I become very self conscious and shy away
from speaking face to face.
6. Are most of your friends from school or from outside school?
Most of my friends are from high school. People who I met at work or from clubs have less
in common with me, whereas at Uni we all shared interests in the same things and subjects.
7. How often do you meet with your friends?
When I was younger, I used to meet my friends almost everyday. Even friends outside of
school were a part of my daily social interactions. But now, as a 23 year old working
professional, I barely meet anyone during weekdays. I meet my closest friends only on some
weekends. These meetups are sporadic too.
8. What do you and your friends do together?
My closest friends and I have a mutual interest which is we always have a thirst for clothes
shopping, so whenever we have time, we will go shopping together until we break the bank.
Sometimes when we are out of money, just window shopping is enough.
9. How do people in your country meet others and make friends?
I don't think it particularly matters what country you're from. In every country, you can make
friends just by sitting next to someone a few times during class, then a friendship logically
happens. Otherwise, you can make cyber friends through social networks like Facebook or
Twitter.
10. Do adults and children make friends in the same way?
Adults use self disclosure to develop trust and loyalty among friends. This is quite
complicated in practice while children usually use common interests and goals as the basis of
their friendships. More importantly, kids have a whale of time with whoever, but adults have
to use their time for work and taking care of their family.
11. Do you think it is possible to become real friends with people you meet on the
internet?
Of course it is possible to establish real friendships with someone online. What you need in a
friendship is truthfullness, reliability, empathy, respect and loyalty. If you're getting all that
from your online friends then you can consider them as genuine friends.
15. Music
1. Do you like listening to music?
I love listening to music, especially US-UK. My favorite artists are Miley Cyrus and Troye
Sivan; their songs always sound awesome to me.
2. When do you listen to music?
Basically I listen to music whenever I feel like doing so, but maybe I most often do that
before going to sleep, when I’m on the bus, or when I don’t have any important tasks to work
on.
3. Did you learn instruments?
I didn’t take up any musical instruments, and haven’t still. I have always wanted to learn to
play the piano ever since I was a kid, but never got the chance too. I’m planning on getting
some piano lessons this summer.
4. Did you have any music classes in school?
I used to have music classes back when I was in primary school and secondary school only. I
really loved my music class in secondary school - for our midterm and final tests, we had to
form a group of at least four and perform a certain song that we chose ourselves. It was so
much fun.
5. Do you think it is necessary for children to have music classes?
Vocabulary
Từ vựng thuộc chủ đề The Arts:
1. folk songs
Meaning: songs in the traditional style of a country or community
Example: Traditional folk songs are part of the cultural heritage of a nation or region.
Dịch đại ý
Từ vựng khác:
1. Do sb good [expression] (to improve someone’s health or life): ảnh hưởng tốt đến sức
khoẻ hoặc cuộc sống của ai đó
E.g. You can't work all the time - it does you good to go out and enjoy yourself sometimes.
2. Be to one’s taste [expression] (be something one likes): đúng khẩu vị/sở thích của ai
đó
E.g. I'm not really into new cars - old vintage cars are more to my taste!
3. Relate [verb] (to be able to understand a situation or someone's feelings because you
have experienced something similar yourself): hiểu được, cảm nhận được
E.g. I often wake up very early - I'm sure most readers over 50 can relate.
4. Immerse yourself in something [verb] (to become completely involved in
something): chìm đắm trong cái gì
16. Politeness
1. Do you think you are a polite person?
I do think I’m a polite person. I treat other people nicely and patiently, and I do not insult
anyone unless they truly deserve it. Also, I properly apologize when I make mistakes and I
show my gratitude when other people help me.
2. Do you think people should be polite? Why?
People should always be polite - it shows that they have good manners and it helps them earn
others’ respect. Being polite is like having good social skills - it can help one widen their
social network, and this can positively influence one’s private and professional life.
3. How do people in your culture show good manners towards others?
In Vietnam, showing good manners is when a junior properly greets a senior and talks to
him/her politely with sufficient and correct honorifics. Politeness also shows during a meal,
when people need to wish the others to have a nice meal and when the younger ones have to
wait for the older ones to finish before cleaning the table.
4. Have there been any changes in politeness in the past few decades?
I always have this feeling that people start being less and less polite to each other as time
passes. Maybe one of the reasons lies in the etiquette and codes of conduct that have
gradually changed over time. In the past, it was very important to behave according to one’s
social class, and those of a lower rank had to obey those of a higher one. But today’s society
is different - you need to work hard to earn somebody’s respect.
5. Who taught you to be polite?
Vocabulary
Từ vựng chủ đề Communication and Personality:
1. codes of conduct
Meaning: voluntary rules which people accept in a situation
Example: The code of conduct is voluntary but it is seen as a sign of best practice.
Dịch đại ý
Codes of conduct: quy tắc xứng xử
Nghĩa: những quy định được mọi người chấp nhận một cách tự nguyện trong giao tiếp
Ví dụ: Bộ quy tắc ứng xử là tự nguyện nhưng nó được coi là tiêu chuẩn thực hiện.
2. to have social skills
Meaning: to have the personal skills required for successful communication and interaction
Example: In all jobs which involve dealing with the public, it is important to have good
social skills.
Dịch đại ý
To have social skills: kỹ năng xã hội tốt
Nghĩa: có những kỹ năng cá nhân cần thiết cho giao tiếp và tương tác thành công.
Ví dụ: Mọi công việc liên quan đến quan hệ quần chúng đều yêu cầu kỹ năng xã hội tốt.
Từ vựng khác:
1. Insult [verb] (to treat (a person) rudely or contemptuously): xúc phạm
E.g. He insulted her by telling her she was not only ugly but stupid too.
2. Honorific [noun] (an expression of respect): kính ngữ
E.g. The Japanese use many honorifics in their speech.
3. Etiquette [noun] (the set of rules or customs that control accepted behaviour in
particular social groups or social situations): quy định, nghi thức
E.g. Social etiquette dictates that men cannot sit while women are standing.
17. Watches
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How often do you wear a watch?
Since childhood I have had an affection for watches, so I wear my watch all the time. In fact
I’d feel naked without my watch. But I usually reserve nicer watches or the ones with
sentimental value for special occasions or when I wear luxurious clothes.
What was your first watch like?
I developed my affection for watches with a little cute Mickey Mouse dial shaped watch. And
I guess everyone around my age used to own one like that as it was quite in at the time.
What kind of watches do you like to wear?
I’m a big fan of dress watches with a leather strap. It completes me. It gives a classic look
and complements my outfit irrespective of the occasion.
Do people still wear watches in your country?
There are lot of watches being manufactured or imported and sold in my country since there
are tons of people who love wearing them. Some would love wearing them for their utility
while others would prefer to wear them as an accessory.
Did you receive any watch as a gift when you were a child?
Yes, the one I mentioned above, the Mickey Mouse dial shaped watch. My father rrecognised
my enthusiasm for watches and he gave it to me as a birthday gift when I was about 7. I
remember jumping around because of the excitement.
Vocabulary
1. Affection
[noun] a feeling of liking for a person or place:
Eg: She felt no affection for the child.
2. Irrespective
[adj] without considering
Eg: The legislation must be applied irrespective of someone's ethnic origins.
3. Utility
[noun] the usefulness of something, especially in a practical way
Eg: The utility of this substance has been proven in a series of tests.
4. Accessory
[noun] something added to a machine or to clothing that has a useful or decorative purpose
Eg: She wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.
18. Garden
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1. Does your family have a garden?
No, we don’t have one at the moment, but I think my parents are planning to buy some land
so that we can have our own little garden. My mom’s really into flowers, you see; she’s
wanted to have a garden for herself ever since she was young.
2. Do many people in Vietnam have their own garden?
In the inner city areas- no, there’s no room for gardens, they are just concrete jungles. But
in the suburbs or in the countryside then yes, lots of people have their own garden. I mean my
aunts and uncles live in the countryside and they have very large gardens in which they plant
tons of vegetables and flowers.
3. If someone has a private garden in Vietnam, do they usually prefer to grow
flowers or vegetables?
It depends, I think. I’ve never seen anyone with a private garden in the city, but if there is
one, then the owner must want to grow flowers. Taking care of vegetables in the city requires
a lot of work and effort. People from the countryside, on the other hand, often grow
vegetables on their private plots.
4. (Why?) Have you ever grown anything? (in a garden, or possibly in a flower pot)
I used to grow some sort of beans in a very small pot back when I was in primary school. We
had an assignment in which we had to grow beans and bring them to class. It wasn’t very
successful though; the rats in the yard just kept eating all the beans and I couldn’t bring
anything to class at the time.
5. Do Vietnamese people like growing flowers?
I’m not really sure, but I guess not many people like growing their own flowers. I think most
of the time they just go to the market and buy some flowers instead.
6. Do you like growing flowers?
I don’t. Flowers are actually not my cup of tea. They surely look beautiful and some even
smell really good, but I just can’t see the point of constantly looking at or taking care of
flowers. I prefercactuses.
Vocabulary
Các từ thuộc chủ đề Cities
1. inner city areas
Meaning: the parts near the centre of a city
Example: The inner city areas where I live have a lot of crime and social problems.
2. a concrete jungle
19. Internet
1. Do you use the internet (very much)?
I am currently in my first year at college, so using the internet is a must. I need to hand in
assignments and sometimes complete the quizzes through the college intranet. Aside from
that, I also use the internet to gain access to entertainment resources such as movies, music or
novels online.
2. When was the first time you used the internet?
I first accessed the internet when I was in grade six, which was about 7 or 8 years ago. I was
in my English class and the teacher set up some online exercises for us, and it was the first
time I learned what the internet was and how to use it.
3. Is the internet very important (or, useful) to you?
It is so important to me that I cannot imagine living a day without using it. The first reason
is because most of my work and assignments require the use of the internet, like submitting
an essay to the professor, or doing some research using the information found on the Internet.
Vocabulary
Các từ thuộc chủ đề Technology:
1. the college intranet
Meaning: a network of computers within a college that can only be accessed by the staff and
students to set and mark work, enter into contact etc.
Example: Distance learning in education has been made possible by innovations such as the
college intranet system.
Dịch đại ý
The college intranet: mạng nội bộ trong trường cao đẳng
Nghĩa: một mạng lưới máy tính trong trường cao đẳng và chỉ được kết nốibởi nhân viên và
sinh viên trong trường để làm việc
2. to gain access to the internet/to access the internet
Meaning: to have the opportunity to use the internet
Example: Millions of people are able to access the internet in cafes, libraries or other public
places.
Dịch đại ý
To gain access to the internet: kết nối mạng
Nghĩa: có cơ hội sử dụng internet
Ví dụ: Hàng triệu người có thể kết nối mạng tại quán café, thư viện và những nơi công cộng
khác.
Các từ khác:
1. to keep in touch with (expression) to communicate with someone
E.g. She keeps in touch with her friends by texting, e-mails and calling them on her mobile.
2. into [prep] (enthusiastic or interested in): thích cái gì
E.g. Jackie’s really into classical music - he listens to it all the time.
20. TV dramas
1. Are drama series popular in Vietnam? Why?
Yes, they are quite popular, especially among housewives. I think people like drama series
because of their diverse themes, entertaining storylines and because they are an escape from
the stress and pressure of daily life for the audiences.
2. What is the difference between the favorite TV dramas of young people and old
people? Why?
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I think young people are more interested in action and adventure, which seems to match with
their age. On the other hand, old people would rather watch slow dramas, especially those
which dealwith family themes. The difference is due to the age gap.
3. Do you think TV dramas reflect what happens in the real world?
Only partly. The themes of TV dramas are quite similar to reality, insofar as they often deal
with contemporary social issues, such as divorce, domestic violence or family conflicts.
4. Do you think people change their tastes in TV drama when they get older?
Yes, to some extent. As you get more mature, you will be more into slow, meaningful
dramas. However, whether we change our preference or not is largely dependent on our own
interests.
5. What is the difference between Vietnamese and foreign TV dramas?
Well, Vietnamese drama series often exploit family themes. Meanwhile, foreign dramas
consist of broader topics, which include crime, law and medicine, catering for a wider
demand from viewers.
6. What is the influence of foreign shows on Vietnamese viewers?
I think they give Vietnamese people a chance to know more about foreign cultures, lifestyles
and codes of conduct,…Youngsters are more aware of the diversity of cultures in the world,
thanks to the influence of imported shows.
7. Some people say that soap operas don’t reflect real life, what do you think? why?
Well, I think this might be true. The plotsin soap operas are quite light, which contrasts with
the harsh reality of everyday life. As a matter of fact, life is becoming increasingly
demanding, while soap operas rarely take people out of their comfort zone.
8. Do you think soap operas have a bad influence on children?
Well, I think it depends on how seriously children take soap operas. They must have some
influence, because they are shown on prime time television. However, parents should teach
children how to distinguish between the fantasy world of TV dramas and the real world.
VOCABULARY:
CÁC TỪ THUỘC CHỦ ĐỀ: COMMUNICATION AND PERSONALITY (sách
collocations)
1. codes of conduct
Meaning: voluntary rules which people accept in a situation
Example: The Code of Conduct is voluntary but it is seen as a sign of best practice.
Dịch đại ý