COMPUTER NETWORKS & DATA

COMMUNICATION
EL30105
 Unit – V

Wireless and Sensor Networks

Asutosh Patnaik, Asst. Prof., Dept. of EEE, CGU,

03-03-2021 2
Odisha
 CONTENTS

֍ Wireless LANs
֍ IEEE 802.11
֍ Bluetooth
֍ Satellite Networks

Asutosh Patnaik, Asst. Prof., Dept. of EEE, CGU,

03-03-2021 3
Odisha
 Unit – 5 Lecture 3
Objective of Today’s Lecture
Understand the concept of Bluetooth

Asutosh Patnaik, Asst. Prof., Dept. of EEE, CGU,

03-03-2021 4
Odisha
 Bluetooth
Introduction

Bluetooth wireless technology is an open specification for a

 low-cost,
 low-power,
 short-range radio technology
 for ad-hoc wireless communication of voice and data anywhere in the world.

Asutosh Patnaik, Asst. Prof., Dept. of EEE, CGU,

03-03-2021 5
Odisha
 Bluetooth
History

• 1998 - Bluetooth technology is officially introduced and the BLUETOOTH SIG is formed. Bluetooth technology's intended
basic purpose is to be a wire replacement technology in order to rapidly transfer voice and data.
• 1999 - Bluetooth 1.0 Specification is introduced.
• 2003 - The BLUETOOTH SIG overhauls the Bluetooth Core Specification with the announcement of Version 2.1.
• 2004 - Bluetooth Version 2.0 + EDR (Enhanced Data Rate) is introduced.
• 2005 - Devices using Version 2.0 + EDR begin to hit the market in late 2005.
• 2007 - Bluetooth Core Specification Version 2.1 + EDR is adopted by the BLUETOOTH SIG.
• 2009 - Bluetooth Core Specification Version 3.0 + HS (High Speed) is adopted by the BLUETOOTH SIG.

Asutosh Patnaik, Asst. Prof., Dept. of EEE, CGU,

03-03-2021 6
Odisha
 Bluetooth
Working

• Short range wireless connectivity.

• Low power consumption
• Automatic recognition.

Asutosh Patnaik, Asst. Prof., Dept. of EEE, CGU,

03-03-2021 7
Odisha
 Bluetooth
Specifications and Layers
• specification protocol stack

Asutosh Patnaik, Asst. Prof., Dept. of EEE, CGU,

03-03-2021 8
Odisha
 Bluetooth
Layers

• Bluetooth Radio
• Baseband
• LMP (Link Manager Protocol)
• HCI (Host Controller Interface)
• L2CAP (Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol)
• RFCOMM (Radio Frequency Communication)
• SDP (Service Discovery Protocol)

Asutosh Patnaik, Asst. Prof., Dept. of EEE, CGU,

03-03-2021 9
Odisha
 Bluetooth
Bluetooth Radio

• the lowest defined layer of the Bluetooth specification

• operating in the 2,4 GHz ISM Band
• accomplishes spectrum spreading by frequency hopping (FHSS) from 2.402 GHz to 2.480 GHz

Asutosh Patnaik, Asst. Prof., Dept. of EEE, CGU,

03-03-2021 10
Odisha
 Bluetooth
Security

• Very Important.
• Don’t want data to be shared.
• Security not great.
• Pairing security.

Asutosh Patnaik, Asst. Prof., Dept. of EEE, CGU,

03-03-2021 11
Odisha
 Bluetooth
Reliability

• What it really means?

• Which device are you connecting to?
• How large is the file?
• Which version are you using?
• Have the two devices been connected before?

Asutosh Patnaik, Asst. Prof., Dept. of EEE, CGU,

03-03-2021 12
Odisha