New Era Progressive School

Korba
Holiday Home Work 2021 - 22
Class – XII

MATHS
BIOLOGY ENGLISH
ACCOUNTANCY
PHYSICS
PHYSICAL EDU.
ECONOMICS
CHEMISTRY ADDL. MATHS
BUSINESS STUDIES COMPUTER SC.

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English
1) Take the Editorial section of any newspaper, read and highlight all
the facts and opinions. Write a review on it.

2) Read the lesson “The Lost Spring”, where the story ends, write a
new story with Saheb/Mukesh as central character.

3) Have you ever changed your opinion about someone or

something that you had earlier liked or disliked? Narrate what led
you to change your mind.

4) Philately helps to keep the past alive. Discuss other ways in which
this is done. What do you think of the human tendency to
constantly move between the past, the present and the future?

5) Media has a strong hold on society. Write an article in about 150-

200 words on how media influences public opinion.

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Physics
Part : A
Chapter 1 - Electric Charges and Fields

Electric Charge
Q 1. Is the force acting between two point electric charges q1 and q2 kept at some distance apart in air attraction or
repulsive when (i) q1q2>0 (ii) q1q2<0 ?
Q 2. In what ways does a charge differ from the mass?
Q 3. What is Electric charge? Is it a scalar or vector quantity? Name its SI unit.
Q 4. What is meant by quantization of electric charge? What is the cause of quantization of electric charge?
Q 5. How many electrons will have the charge of one coulomb?
Q 6. Explain why a glass rod held in hand can be charged by rubbing with flannel but a copper rod cannot be charged like
this.
Q 7. Name any two property of electric charge?
Q 8. What is the function of electroscope? Name one of the sensitive electroscope.
Q 9. What do you understand by Electrostatic? Mention its two applications.
Q 10. What happens to the mass, when two bodies rubbed with each other?
Q 11. What do you understand by electrostatic induction?
Coulomb's law
Q 1. If force is reduced to its one fourth then what will be relationship between new and old distance.
Q 3. Name the theorem which enables us to calculate electrostatic force in a collection of point charges.
Q 4. Two point charges 3 μC and + 7 μC repel each other with a force of 12 N. If each is given an additional charge -5 μC,
what will be the new force between them?
Q 5. Two similar and equally charged metal spheres A and B repel each other with a force of 3 10-6 N. A third identical
uncharged sphere C is touched with A and then placed at the mid point between A and B. calculate the net electric force on
C.
Q 6. What will be the nature of force between B and C if A and B repel each other while A and C attract each other?
Q 7. What is magnitude and unit of permittivity of free space?
Q 8. The vector form of coulomb law gives . What does it means?
Q 9. What is the magnitude of Coulomb force between two charges placed in a medium of electrical permittivity ε at a
distance r apart?
Q 10. What will be the coulomb force between two charges, when the distance between them is reduced to half?
Q 11. In electrostatic, what do you mean by the point charge?
Q 12. Give Coulomb's law in vector form. What is the significance of expressing it in the vector form?
Electric field
Q 1. Why should electrostatic field be zero inside a conductor?
Q 2. In an electric field an electron is kept freely. If a proton replaces this electron, what will be the relationship between
the forces experienced by them ?
Q 3. An oil drop of 12 excess electrons is held stationary under a constant electric field of 2.55 x 104N/C in Millikan’s oil drop
experiment. The density of the oil is 1.26g/cm3 . What do you think will be the radius of the drop? (.g = 9.81 m/s2,e = 1.6 x 10-
19
C)
Q 4. Two point charges q1 and q2, of magnitude 20nC and –20nC respectively, are placed 0.2m apart. Calculate the electric
field at points A, B and C.
Q 5. An electron falls through a distance of 2 cm in a uniform electric field of magnitude 2.0 x 104 N/C. The direction of the
field is reversed keeping its magnitude unchanged and a proton falls through the same distance. Calculate the time of fall in
each case. Compare the situation with free fall under gravity and explain the reason for contrast in two cases.
Q 6. Two point charges qA = 2 μC and qA = -2 μC are located 16cm apart in vacuum. What is the electric field at the mid point
O of the line AB joining the two charges? Find the force experienced by negative test charge of value 1.2 x 10-9C placed at O.
Q 7. How can we find the net electric field at a point due to a charge distribution?
Q 8. What is the magnitude of the electric field at a field point 3 m from a point charge q = 6 nC?
Q 9. What is an electric line of force? Mention the properties of electric lines of force.
Q 10. The electric field E due to a point charge at any point near it is defined as:

where, q0is the test charge and F is the force acting on it. What is the physical significance of in this
expression?
Q 11. Define the term electric field intensity. Explain the terms source charge and test charge.
Q 12. Draw and explain the electric field lines due to point charge.
Q 13. Sketch the electric lines of force two equal and opposite point charges placed near each other.
Q 14. Sketch the electric lines of force for two equal positive point charges.
Q 15. Can we use a negative test charge to tell the direction of electric field at a point?
Q 16. Two electric lines of force never cross each other. Why?
Q 17. Is electric field intensity a scalar or a vector quantity?

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Electric flux

Q 1. The electric field due to a point charge at any point near it is defined as , where q is the test charge and

F is the force acting on it. What is the physical significance of in this expression? Draw the electric filed lines of a point
charge Q when (i) Q>0 and (ii)Q<0. Or

Define electric flux. Write its S.I. Units. A spherical rubber balloon carries a charge that is uniformity distributed over its
surface. As the balloon is blown up and increases in size, how does the total electric flux coming out of the surface change?
Give reason.

Q 2. If , calculate the electric flux through a surface of area 20 units in Y-Z Plane.
Q 3. Define electric flux? What is its SI unit?
Q 4. Two point charges of +2 10-19 C and +8 10-19 C are separated by a distance of 2 metre. Find the point on the line
joining them at which the electric field is zero.
Q 5. How many electrons should be removed from a coin of mass 3.2 g, so that it just float in an electric field of intensity
1010 NC-1, directed upward.
Q 6. Draw the electric lines of force for: (a) Equal and same point charges ; (b) Equal and opposite point charges.
Q 7. Draw the electric lines of force for an isolated positive point charge (Q>0).
Q 8. What kind of path is followed by a charged particle if it is free to move in electric field.
Q 9. Give any one benefit of introducing the concept of electric field?
Q 10. Why we use a test charge of small magnitude?
Q 11. In which case the electric field lines are parallel to one another?

Electric dipole
Q 1. In which orientation, a dipole placed in a uniform electric field is in (i) stable, (ii) unstable equilibrium?
Q 2. Deduce an expression for the electric potential due to an electric dipole at any point on its axis. Mention one
contrasting feature of electric potential of a dipole at a point as compared to that due to single charge.
Q 3. In which orientation, a dipole placed in a uniform electric field is in (i) stable, (ii) unstable equilibrium?
Q 4. Define intensity of electric field at a point. At what points is the electric dipole field intensity parallel to the line joining
the charges ?
Q 5. The distance of the field point on the equatorial plane of a small electric dipole, is halved. By what factor will the
electric field, due to the dipole, change ?
Q 6. Two point charges of +3 mC and -+3 mC are at distance 2x10-3m apart from each other. Now Calculate (i) Electric field at
a distance 0.6 m from the dipole in broad side on position. (ii) Electric field at the same point after rotating the dipole
through 900
Q 7. Explain the meaning of continuous charge distribution.
Q 8. What is the effect on the dipole it is placed in an external electric field?
Q 9. Derive an expression for electric field due to electric dipole along its equatorial axis at a perpendicular distance r from
its centre.
Q 10. Derive expression for electric field intensity for a point on the axis of electric dipole.
Q 11. An electric dipole consisting of two charges 0f 0.2 μC separated by a distance of 2.0 cm is placed in an external field of
105N/C What maximum torque does the field exert on the dipole?
Q 12. Two charges +10μC and -10 μC are held 2 cm apart. Calculate the electric field at a point on the equatorial line at a
distance of 50 cm from the centre of the dipole.
Q 13. Discuss the case when dipole moment is aligned anti parallel to the external increasing field.
Q 14. What will be the net resultant force when the electric dipole moment p is parallel to non uniform electric field E?
Q 15. How the electric field due to an electric dipole is different from that of a point charge?
Q 16. What is the direction of dipole moment?
Q 17. What do you mean by dipole moment?
Q 18. What do you understand by an ideal electric dipole?
Q 19. Draw the pattern for electric field due to a dipole at any point.
Q 20. Define an electric dipole.
Gauss law
Q 1. Using Gauss's law to obtain the expression for the electric field due to a uniformly charged thin spherical shell of radius
R at a point outside the shell. Draw a graph showing the variation of electric field with r, for r ? R and r < R.
Q 2. Figure shows three points charges, +2q, -q and +3q. Two charges +2q and -q are enclosed within a surface 'S'. What is
the electric flux due to this configuration through the surface 'S'?

Q 3. (a) Using Gauss' law, derive an expression for the electric field intensity at any point outside a uniformly charged thin
spherical shell of radius R and charge density σC/m2.
Draw the field lines when the charge density of the sphere is (I) positive, (ii) negative.
(b) A uniformly charged conducting sphere of 2.5 m in diameter has a surface charge density of 100 μC/m2. Calculate the
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(i) Charge on the sphere; (ii) Total electric flux passing through the sphere.
OR
(a) Derive an expression or the torque experienced by an electric dipole kept in a uniform electric field.
(b) Calculate the work done to dissociate the system of three charges placed on the vertices of a triangle as shown.
Here, q = 1.6 x 10-10 C

Q 4. What is electric flux? Write its S. I. Units. Using Gauss's theorem, deduce an expression for the electric field at a point
due to a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet.

Gold Leaf Electroscope

Q 1. Two identical metallic spheres of exactly equal masses are taken. One is given a positive charge q coulombs and other
an equal negative charge. Are their masses after charging equal? Explain.
Q 2. What is the cause of electrification when one body is rubbed with another body?
Q 3. What do you mean by one coulomb of charge?
Q 4. What would happen when two oppositely charged bodies brought in contact with each other?
Q 5. What is the principle of a gold leaf electroscope?
Q 6. What would happen when two bodies rub with each other?
Q 7. What kind of charge will a plastic rod acquire when it is rubbed with the woolen cloth?
Q 8. What would happen if the same charge is passed through the conducting rod of a gold leaf electroscope?
Q 9. What kind of charge will a glass rod acquire when it rubbed with the silk cloth?
Q 10. What does a gold leaf electroscope reveals?
Q 9. Derive the expression for electric field intensity due to a uniformly charged thin spherical shell.
Q 10. If the electric breakdown of the air molecules is approx. 3 x 106 N/C, what could be the radius of this charged column
of an average linear density 1.5 x 10-3 C/m
Q 11. Find out electric field intensity due to a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet?
Q 12. Using Gauss law find out electric field intensity due to a line charge.
Q 13. Prove that total electric flux over the closed surface S in vacuum is 1/ε0 times the total charge (Q) contained inside S.
Q 14. The electric field in a region is radially outward with magnitude E=Ar. Find the charge contained in a sphere of radius
r=10 cm and A=100 V/m2
Q 15. A hollow conducting sphere of radius 10 cm is given a charge of 20 μC. What is the electric field intensity?
a. At the centre of the sphere, and b. On the outer surface of the sphere?
Q 16. Prove that no electric field exists inside a hollow charged sphere.
Q 17. State Gauss's law in electrostatics.
Q 18. Define electric flux. When will the flux is said to be positive and negative?
Q 19. What is the direction of electric field at a point near a thin infinite plane sheet of charge?
Q 20. Draw a graph showing variation of electric field intensity E with distance from the centre of a uniformly charged
spherical shell.
Q 21 Why does the person sitting in a car is saved from atmospheric lightning?
Q 22. What will be the Gauss's law statement if a medium of dielectric constant K is present?
Q 23. What do you mean by Gaussian surface?

Part : B
Chapter – 2 : Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Electrostatic potential
Q 1. Two uniformly large parallel thin plates having charge densities + and - are kept in the X-Z plane at a distance 'd' apart. Sketch an
equipotential surface due to electric field between the plates. If a particle of mass m and charge '-q' remains stationary between the plates,
what is the magnitude and direction of the field?Or
Two small identical electrical diploes AB and CD, each of dipole moment 'p' are kept an angle of 120o as shown in the figure. What is the
resultant dipole moment of this combination? If this system is subjected to electric field E directed along +X direction, what will be the
magnitude and direction of the torque acting on this?

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Q 2. A point charge Q is place at point O as shown in the figure. Is the potential difference VA - VB positive, negative or zero, if Q is (i) positive
(ii) negative?

Q 3. Derive the expression for the electric potential at any point along the axial line of an electric dipole?
Q 4. A 500 µC charge is at the center of a square of side 10 cm. Find the work done in moving a charge of 10 µC between two diagonally
opposite points on the square.
Q 5. The electric field and electric potential at any point due to a point charge kept in air is 20 NC-1 and 10JC-1 respectively. Compute the
magnitude of this charge.
Q8

Q 9. The two graphs drawn below, show the variations of electrostatic potential (V) with 1/r (r being the distance of field point from the point
charge) for two point charges q1 and q2.

(i) What are the signs of the two charges. (ii) Which of the two charges has the larger magnitude and why ?

Equipotential surfaces

Q 1. The region around a charge where its effect can be felt is called the electric field.
(a) The electric field lines corresponding to an electric field is shown below. The figure suggests that - (i) EA > EB > EC; (ii) EA = EB = EC; (iii) EA <
EB < EC; (iv) EA = EC > EB; (v) EA = EC < CB

(b) Some equipotential surfaces are shown in the figure. What can you say about the magnitude and direction of the electric field?

Q 2. What is the geometrical shape of equipotential surfaces due to a single isolated charge?
Q 4.Two identical plane metallic surfaces A and B are kept parallel to each other in air, separated by distance of 10 cm,

A is given a positive potential of 10 V, and the other surface of B is earthed.

(1) What is the magnitude and direction of the uniform electric field between Y and Z?
(2) What is work done in moving a charge of 10 µC from X to Y?

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Q 5. A charge of 2 C is placed at the center of a spherical shell of radius 30 cm. What will be the work done in moving a charge of 1 µC on its
surface through a distance of 5 cm?
Q 6. Write two important conclusions regarding the relation between electric field and electric potential.
Q 7. How can you obtain electric field from the electric potential?
Q 8. Give main characteristics of an equipotential surface.
Q 9. Draw an equipotential surface for an electric dipole.
Q 10. How much work is done in moving a 400 µC charge between two points on an equipotential surface?
Q 11. Is the earth an equipotential surface?
Q 12. What is the shape of equipotential surface for a given point charge?
Q 13. What do you know about equipotential surface? Give an example.

Electrostatic potential energy

Q 1. (a) Depict the equipotential surfaces for a system of two identical positive point charges placed a distance 'd' apart.

(b) Deduce the expression for the potential energy of a system of two point charges q1 and q2 brought from infinity to the points
respectively in the presence of external electric field E

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q 6. Write an expression for the electrostatic potential energy in terms of the electric field.
Q 7. Give an expression of potential energy of a dipole situated in a uniform magnetic field.
Q8

Q9

Q 10

Q 11

Electrostatics of conductors

Q 1. While travelling back to his residence in the car, Dr. Pathak was caught up in a thunderstorm. It became very dark. He stopped driving the
car and waited for thunderstorm to stop. ?Suddenly he noticed a child walking alone on the road. He asked the boy to come inside the car till
the thunderstorm stopped. Dr. Pathak dropped the boy at his residence. The boy insisted that Dr. Pathak should meet his parents. The parents
expressed their gratitude to Dr. Pathak for his concern for safety of the child.
Answer the following Qs based on the above information:
(a) Why is it safer to sit inside a car during a thunderstorm?
(b) Which two values are displayed by Dr. Pathak in his actions?

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(c) Which values are reflected in parents' response to Dr. Pathak?
(d) Give an example of a similar action on your part in the past from everyday life.
Q 2. An inflated balloon is charged by rubbing with fur. Will it stick readily to a conducting wall or to an insulating wall?
Q 3. State four important properties exhibited when a conducting body is placed in an electric field?
Q 4. Why does the electric field inside a dielectric decrease when it is placed in an external electric field?
Q 5. Explain why the net charge in the interior of a conductor is zero and any excess charge given to the conductor resides at its surface only.
Q 6. What do you know about the electrostatic shielding? Write its some applications.
Q 7. Explain why just outside the surface of a charged conductor, electric field is normal to the surface.
Q 8. Why the electrostatic field is zero in the interior of a conductor?
Q 9.What do you understand by bound and free charges? Explain briefly.
Q 10. Why insulators are dielectrics?
Q 11. What are conductors and insulators?

Capacitors

Q 1. Figure shows to identical capacitors, C1 and C2, each of 1 µF capacitance connected to a battery of 6V. Initially switch 'S' is closed. After
sometimes 'S' is left open and dielectric slabs of dielectric constant K = 3 are inserted to fill completely the space between the plates of the two
capacitors. How will the (i) charge and (ii) potential difference between the plates of the capacitors be affected after the slabs are inserted?

Q 2. A parallel plate capacitor is charged by a battery. After sometime the battery is disconnected and a dielectric slabs its thickness equal to
the plate separation is inserted between the plates. How will (i) the capacitance of the capacitor. (ii) Potential difference between the plates and
(iii) the energy stored in the capacitor be affected? Justify your answer in each case.
Q 3. A parallel plate capacitor, each with plate area A and separation d, is charged to a potential difference V. The battery used to charge it is
then disconnected.A dielectric slab of thickness d and dielectric constant K is now placed between the plates.What change, if any, will take
place in
(i) charge on the plates; (ii) electric field intensity between the plates; (iii) capacitance of the capacitor
Justify your answer in each case.
Q 4. The given graph shows the variation of charge q versus potential difference V for two capacitors C1 and C2. The two capacitors have same
plate separation but the plate area of C2 is double than that of C1. Which of the lines in the graph correspond to C1 and C2 and why?

Q 5. Define the term 'dielectric constant' of a medium in terms of capacitance of a capacitor.

Q 6. A capacitor of unknown capacitance is connected across a battery of V volts. The charge stored in it is 300 µC. When potential across the
capacitor is reduced by 100 V, the charge stored in it becomes 100 µC. Calculate the potential V and the unknown capacitance. What will be
the charge stored in the capacitor if the voltage applied had increased by 100 V? OR
A hollow cylindrical box of length 0.5 m and area of cross-section 20 cm2 is placed in a three dimensional coordinate system as shown in the
figure. The electric field in the region is given by = 20x , where E is NC-1 and x is in metres. Find
(i) Net flux through the cylinder. (ii) Charge enclosed in the cylinder.

Q 7. A capacitor has been charged by a dc source. What are the magnitudes of conduction and displacement currents, when it is fully
charged?
Q 8. A parallel plate capacitor is charged by a battery. After sometime the battery is disconnected and a dielectric slab with its thickness equal
to the plate separation is inserted between the plates. How will (i) the capacitance of the capacitor, (ii) potential difference between the plates
and (iii) the energy stored in the capacitor be affected?
Justify your answer in each case.

Q 9. Briefly explain the principle of a capacitor. Derive an expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor, whose plates are
separated by a dielectric medium.
Q 10. State Gauss theorem in Electrostatics. Apply Gauss theorem to find electric field strength near an infinite plane sheet of charge. OR
Briefly explain the principle of a capacitor. Derive an expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor, whose plates are separated by
a dielectric medium.

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Q 11. Define di-electric constant of a medium. Briefly explain why the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor increases on introducing a di-
electric medium between the plates ?
Q 12. Explain the effect of dielectric on capacitance.
Q 13. A spherical capacitor that consists of two concentric spherical conductors, held in position by suitable insulating supports. How can the
capacitance of this arrangement be expressed in terms of its radii of outer and inner spheres r1 and r2?
Q 14. There is a parallel plate capacitor with a voltage rating 1 kV, using a material of dielectric constant 3 and dielectric strength about 107 Vm-
1.

The field is not going to exceed, say the10% of the dielectric strength. What minimum area of the plates is required to get a capacitance of 50
pF?
Q 15. Find the total work done in charging the plates or energy stored in a capacitor.
Q 16. What will be the capacitance in case of a parallel plate capacitor?
Q 17. Explain why the capacitance of a capacitor increases, on introducing a dielectric medium between the plates.
Q 18.What will be the capacitance of a parallel plate condenser of two plates 50 cm x 50 cm each separated by 4 mm thick glass sheet of K=4
Q 19. Find the expression for energy density of a parallel plate capacitor.
Q 20. How a flash bulb operates?
Q 21.Explain the principle of a capacitor.
Q 22. What do you understand by dielectric strength?
Q 23. What is the use of variable capacitors?
Q 24. Write any two uses of capacitors.
Q 25. Define capacitance
Q 26. What do you understand by a capacitor?

Combination of capacitors

Q 1.Gauss's law can be used to determine the electric field due to a charge distribution.
(a) Below are some statements about Gauss's law. Say whether they are true or false.
(i) Gauss's law is valid only for symmetrical charge distributions.
(ii) The electric field calculated by Gauss's law is the field due to charges inside the Gaussian surface.
(b) Apply Gauss's law to find the electric field due to an infinitely long plane sheet of charge.
(c) 'There can be not net charge in a region in which the electric field is uniform at all points'. Do you agree with this statement? Justify your
answer. Or: Capacitor is an arrangement to increase the charge carrying capacity of a conductor.
(a) Each plate of a parallel plate capacitor has a charge q on it. The capacitor is now connected to a battery. Pick out the correct
statement/statements:
(i) The facing surfaces of the plates have equal and opposite charges.
(ii) The battery supplies equal and opposite charges to the two plates.
(iii) The two plates of the capacitor have equal and opposite charges.
(b) The plates of a parallel plate capacitor each of area A is charged with charges +Q and –Q. Deduce the force acting between the plates of
the capacitor.
(c) Van De Graaff generator is a high voltage generator used to accelerate charged particles.
Draw a labelled schematic diagram of a Van De Graff generator and state the principle behind its working.
Q 2. Figure shows two identical capacitors, each of 1 capacitance connected to a battery of 6 V. Initially switch 'S' is
closed. After sometime 'S' is left open and dielectric slabs of dielectric constant K = 3 are inserted to fill completely the space between the
plates of the capacitors. How will the (i) charge and (ii) potential difference between the plates of the capacitors be affected after the slabs are
inserted?

Q 4. Explain the principle on which Van de Graaff generator operates. Draw a labelled schematic sketch and write briefly its working. OR
State and pove Gauss theorem in electrostatics.
Q 5. Show that the energy stored in a parallel plate capacitor is 1/2CV2. Hence derive an expression for the energy density of a capacitor.
Q 7. The graph shown the variation of total energy (E) stored in a capacitor against the value of the capacitance (C) itself. Which of the two :
the charge on capacitor or the potential used to charge it is kept constant for this graph?

Q 8. Two capacitors, of capacitance, 3μF and 6μF, are charged to potentials of 2V and 5V respectively. These two charged capacitors are
connected in parallel. Find the charge across each of the two capacitors now.
Q 9. Explain the principle behind the operation of a Van de Graff generator.
Q 10. Draw a labeled diagram of a Van de Graff generator and explain its working.
Q 11 In the following fig, the values of capacitances are –

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Calculate the equivalent capacitances between the points P and Q.

Q 12. Obtain the equivalent capacitance of the network given?

Q 13. Two capacitors 60 farad and 40 farad are connected in series. If an external battery is applied which is 60 V, find the charge stored on
each capacitor plate, and the total electrical energy stored in the system of two capacitors. Along with finding the potential difference across
each capacitor.
Q 14 Find the value of C in the following fig., if equivalent capacitance between A and B is 30μf.
Q15. The spherical metal shell in a Van de Graff type generator is supposed to be a 3 x 107 V
electrode. The dielectric strength of the gas surrounding the electrode is 5 x 107 Vm-1. What is the
minimum radius of the spherical shell required?
Q 16.Find the total charge and the charge stored between the plates of each capacitor.
Q 17. Find the equivalent capacitance of capacitors C1and C2 connected in parallel.
Q 18. There are two capacitors of capacitance C1 and C2 connected in series. Calculate the
equivalent capacitance of the system.

Q 19 Why neutrons can not be accelerated using a Van de Graff generator?

Q 20. What is the use of Van de Graff generator?
Q 21. Write any two characteristics of series combination of capacitors.
Q 22. What is breakdown field of air?
Q 23. What is the importance of joining capacitors in series and parallel?

Electrostatics of dielectrics

Q 1. What is polarization density?

Q 2. What do you mean by dielectric strength of a dielectric material?
Q 3. Give two factors on which the extent of polarization depends.
Q 4. How does a polar dielectric develop a net dipole moment in an external field?
Q 5. How does a non-polar dielectric develop a net dipole moment in an external field?
Q 6.Explain how a dielectric reduces the electric field between two oppositely charged plates, if the space between them be filled with it?
Q 7. Why does the electric field inside a dielectric decrease, when it is placed in an external electric field?
Q 8. Distinguish between polar and non-polar molecules. Give two examples of each.
Q 9. Give definition of polarization.
Q 10. What is a dielectric?

Extra: IMP
2.14 Consider two conducting spheres of radii R1 and R2 with R1 > R2. If the two are at the same potential, the larger sphere has more charge
than the smaller sphere. State whether the charge density of the smaller sphere is more or less than that of the larger one.
2.15 Do free electrons travel to region of higher potential or lower potential?
2.16 Can there be a potential difference between two adjacent conductors carrying the same charge?
2.17 Can the potential function have a maximum or minimum in free space?
2.18 A test charge q is made to move in the electric field of a point charge Q along two different closed paths (Fig. 2.6). First path has sections
along and perpendicular to lines of electric field. Second path is a rectangular loop of the same area as the first loop. How does the work done
compare in the two cases?

2.19 Prove that a closed equipotential surface with no charge within itself must enclose an equipotential volume.

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2.20 A capacitor has some dielectric between its plates, and the capacitor is connected to a DC source. The battery is now disconnected and
then the dielectric is removed. State whether the capacitance, the energy stored in it, electric field, charge stored and the voltage will increase,
decrease or remain constant.
2.21 Prove that, if an insulated, uncharged conductor is placed near a charged conductor and no other conductors are present, the uncharged
body must be intermediate in potential between that of the charged body and that of infinity.
2.22 Calculate potential energy of a point charge –q placed along the axis due to a charge +Q uniformly distributed along a ring of radius R.
Sketch P.E. as a function of axial distance z from the centre of the ring. Looking at graph, can you see what would happen if -q is displaced
slightly from the centre of the ring (along the axis)?
2.23 Calculate potential on the axis of a ring due to charge Q uniformly distributed along the ring of radius R.
2.24 Find the equation of the equipotentials for an infinite cylinder of radius r0, carrying charge of linear density λ.
2.25 Two point charges of magnitude +q and -q are placed at (-d/2, 0,0) and (d/2, 0,0), respectively. Find the equation of the
equipoential surface where the potential is zero.
2.26 A parallel plate capacitor is filled by a dielectric whose relative permittivity varies with the applied voltage (U ) as ε = αU where α = 2V –1 .A
similar capacitor with no dielectric is charged to U0 = 78 V. It is then connected to the uncharged capacitor with the dielectric. Find the final
voltage on the capacitors.
2.27 A capacitor is made of two circular plates of radius R each, separated by a distance d<<R. The capacitor is connected to a
constant voltage. A thin conducting disc of radius r<<R and thickness t<<r is placed at a centre of the bottom plate. Find
the minimum voltage required to lift the disc if the mass of the disc is m.
2.28 (a) In a quark model of elementary particles, a neutron is made of one up quarks [charge (2/3) e] and two down quarks [charges –(1/3) e].
Assume that they have a triangle configuration with side length of the order of 10–15 m. Calculate electrostatic potential energy of neutron and
compare it with its mass 939 MeV.
(b) Repeat above exercise for a proton which is made of two up and one down quark.
2.29 Two metal spheres, one of radius R and the other of radius 2R, both have same surface charge density σ . They are brought in contact
and separated. What will be new surface charge densities on them?
2.30 In the circuit shown in Fig. 2.7, initially K1 is closed and K2 is open. What are the charges on each capacitors.
Then K1 was opened and K2 was closed (order is important), What will be the charge on each capacitor now? [C = 1μF]

2.31 Calculate potential on the axis of a disc of radius R due to a charge Q uniformly distributed on its surface. 2.32 Two charges q1 and q2 are
placed at (0, 0, d) and (0, 0, –d) respectively. Find locus of points where the potential a zero.
2.33 Two charges –q each are separated by distance 2d. A third charge + q is kept at mid point O. Find potential energy of + q as a function of
small distance x from O due to – q charges. Sketch P.E. v/s x and convince yourself that the charge at O is in an unstable equilibrium.

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Chemistry
Worksheet 1
1. A solution is prepared by mixing 1.0 grams of benzene (C6H6) in 100 g of water to create
a solution total volume of 100 ml. Calculate the molarity, mass percent, mole fraction,
and molality of benzene in the solution.
2. Assuming the CO2 partial pressure in air above a lake at sea level is 4.0 x 10-4 atm, what
is the equilibrium concentration of CO2 in the lake at 25oC? (Henry‟s law constant is 32
L . atm / mole)
3. A cocktail was prepared by mixing 20.0g ethanol to 150 g water at 25oC. Pure water has
a vapor pressure of 23.76 torr. What would be the new vapor pressure?
4. 10 grams of salt (NaCl) is added to 100 mL of water. What are the new freezing and
boiling points? (Kb = .51 oC kg/mol, Kf = .1.86 oC kg/mol)
5. Calculate the pressure needed to prevent osmosis when 10.0 g CaCl2 is added to 100 mL
of water?
6. The vapour pressure of a 5% aqueous solution of a nonvolatile organic substance at 373
K is 745 mm. Calculate the molar mass of the solute. ( Vapour pressure of water at 373 K
= 760mm Hg)
7. What elevation in boiling point of alcohol is to be expected when 5g of urea ( molar mass
=60) are dissolved in 75 g of it? ( Kb for alcohol is 1.15oC )
8. What mass of ethylene glycol ( molar mass =62) must be added to 5.50 kg of water to
lower the freezing point of water from 0oC to -10oC ?( Kf for water = 1.86K kg/mol)

Worksheet 2
Q.1. A first order reaction takes 8 hours for 90% completion. Calculate the time required for
80% completion. (log 5 = 0.6989 ; log10 = 1)
Q.2. The time for half change in a first order decomposition of a substance A is 60 seconds.
Calculate the rate constant. How much of A will be left after 180 seconds?
Q.3. For a decomposition reaction the values of rate constant k at two different temperatures are
given below :
k1 = 2.15 × 10-8 L mol-1 s-1 at 650 K
k2 = 2.39 × 10-7 L mol-1 s-1 at 700 K
Calculate the value of activation energy for this reaction.
(R = 8.314 J K-1 mol-1)
Q.4. The rate constant for a first order reaction is 80 s-1. How much time will it take to reduce the
concentration of the reactant to 1/18 th of its initial value.

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 Q.5. The reaction 2NO2 = 2NO + O2 has an activation energy of 110 kj/mol.At 400oC, the rate
constant is 7.8 L/mol/s . What is the value of rate constant at 430oC.
Q6. For the reaction N2+ 3H2 = 2NH3 the rate of reaction measured as Δ[NH3] / Δt was found to
be 2.4* 10-4mol/l/s. Calculate the rate of reaction expressed in terms of (i) N2 and (ii) H2.`

Worksheet 3
Q.1 An element crystallizes in a fcc lattice with cell edge of 400 pm. The density of the element
is 7 g/cm-3. How many atoms are present in 280 g of element?
Q.2. A unit cell of an element atomic mass 108 and density10.5 g cm-3 has edge length 409 pm.
Find the structure of the crystal lattice.
Q.3. Gold ( atomic mass = 197 u, atomic radius = 0.144 nm ) crystallizes in a fcc unit cell.
Determine the density of gold.
Q4.An element X with an atomic mass of 60 g/mol has density of 6.23 gcm-3.If the edge length
of the unit cell is 400 pm, identify the type of unit cell. Calculate the radiu of an atom this
element.
Q.5. If three elements X,Y and Z crystallize in a cubic solid with X atoms at the corners, Y
atoms at the cube centres and Z atoms at the faces of the cube, the write the formula of the
compound.

Worksheet 4
1. Consider the Arrhenius equation given below and mark the correct option. Ae-Ea/RT
(i) Rate constant increases exponentially with increasing activation energy and
decreasing temperature.
(ii) Rate constant decreases exponentially with increasing activation energy and
decreasing temperature.
(iii) Rate constant increases exponentially with decreasing activation energy and
decreasing temperature.
(iv) Rate constant increases exponentially with decreasing activation energy and
increasing temperature.

2. Which of the following statements is correct?

(i) The rate of a reaction decreases with passage of time as the concentration of
reactants dereases.
(ii) The rate of a reaction is same at any time during the reaction.
(iii) The rate of a reaction is independent of temperature change.
(iv) The rate of a reaction decreases with increase in concentration of reactant(s).

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3. Rate law for the reaction A + 2B → C is found to be
Rate = k [A][B]
Concentration of reactant ‘B’ is doubled, keeping the concentration of ‘A’ constant, the
value of rate constant will be______.
(i) the same
(ii) doubled
(iii) quadrupled
(iv) halved

4. Which of the following statements is incorrect about the collison theory of chemical
reaction?
(i) It considers reacting molecules or atoms to be hard spheres and ignores their
structural features.
(ii) Number of effective collisions determines the rate of reaction.
(iii) Collision of atoms or molecules possessing sufficient threshold energy results into
the product formation.
(iv) Molecules should collide with sufficient threshold energy and proper orientation for
the collision to be effective.
5. Which of the following is an amorphous solid?
(i) Graphite (C)
(ii) Quartz glass (SiO2)
(iii) Chrome alum
(iv) Silicon carbide (SiC)
6. Which of the following oxides behaves as conductor or insulator depending upon
temperature?
(i) TiO
(ii) SiO2
(iii) TiO3
(iv) MgO

7.What is the coordination number in a square close packed structure in two dimensions?
(i) 2
(ii) 3
(iii) 4
(iv) 6

8. Which kind of defects are introduced by doping?

(i) Dislocation defect
(ii) Schottky defect
(iii) Frenkel defects
(iv) Electronic defects

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9.Considering the formation, breaking and strength of hydrogen bond, predict which of the
following mixtures will show a positive deviation from Raoult’s law?
(i) Methanol and acetone.
(ii) Chloroform and acetone.
(iii) Nitric acid and water.
(iv) Phenol and aniline.

10.Colligative properties depend on .

(i) the nature of the solute particles dissolved in solution.
(ii) the number of solute particles in solution.
(iii) the physical properties of the solute particles dissolved in solution.
(iv) the nature of solvent particles.

11.Which of the following aqueous solutions should have the highest boiling point?
(i) 1.0 M NaOH
(ii) 1.0 M Na2SO4
(iii) 1.0 M NH4NO3
(iv) 1.0 M KNO3

12.The unit of ebulioscopic constant is _______.

(i) K kg mol–1 or K (molality)–1
(ii) mol kg K–1 or K–1(molality)
(iii) kg mol–1 K–1 or K–1(molality)–1
(iv) K mol kg–1 or K (molality)

13.In comparison to a 0.01 M solution of glucose, the depression in freezing point of a 0.01
M MgCl2 solution is _____.

(i) the same

(ii) about twice
(iii) about three times
(iv) about six times

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BIOLOGY
Answer these questions in biology notebook.

1. Banana is a true fruit and also a parthenocarpic fruit. Justify.

2. Some flowers, selected for artificial hybridisation, do not require emasculation but bagging is
essential for them. Give a reason.
3. What are gemmules and conidia? Name one organism each in which these are formed.
4. Why does the zygote in angiosperms start developing into embryo only after some endosperm is
formed?
5. Why do internodal segments of sugarcane fail to propagate vegetatively even when they are in
contact with damp soil?
6. Mention the reasons for the difference in ploidy of zygote and primary endosperm nucleus in an
angiosperm
7. Mention the reasons for the difference in ploidy of zygote and primary endosperm nucleus in an
angiosperm
8. Indicate the stage where meiosis occurs (1, 2 or 3) in the flow chart.

9. In a case of polyembryony, if an embryo develops from the synergid and another from the
nucellus, which is haploid and which is diploid?
10. How many pollen grains and ovules are likely to be formed in the anther and the ovary of an
angiosperm bearing 25 microspore mother cells and 25 megaspore mother cells respectively?
i) Suppose the haploid number of chromosomes in a flowering plant is 12. What will be the
ploidy in the cells of integuments, nucellus, antipodals, endosperm and embryo of that
plant?
11. A pollen grain in angiosperm at the time of dehiscence from an anther could be 2-celled or 3-
celled. Explain. How are the cells placed within the pollen grain when shed at a 2-celled stage?
12. With a neat labelled diagram, describe the parts of a typical angiosperm ovule?
13. Draw the stages of development of the embryo in a dicot angiosperm?
14. The nucellar cells, synergid or integument cells develop into a number of embryos of different
sizes in orangeAre these embryos genetically similar or different? Comment.
15. Write the function of „germ pore‟ in a pollen grain of an angiosperm?
16. Define spermiogenesis. Where does it occur?
17. How does colostrum provide initial protection against diseases to newborn infants? Give one
reason. .
18. Study the figure given below and answer the questions that follow:

(i) Name the stage of the human embryo the figure represents.
(ii) Identify „a‟ in the figure and mention its function..

(iii) Mention the fate of the inner cell mass after implantation in the uterus

(iv) Where are the stem cells located in this embryo?

19. Diagrammatically shows the development of the human embryo in the female reproductive tract.
20. Give the hormonal control of the male reproductive system.
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21. The mother germ cells are transformed into a mature follicle through series of steps. Provide the
missing steps in the blank boxes.

22. Show with graphic sketch the hormonal control over the menstrual cycle.
23. In our society, women are often blamed for giving birth to their daughters. Can you explain why
this is not correct
24. What is fetal ejection reflex? Explain how it leads to parturition
25. Draw a diagram of the structure of a human ovum surrounded by corona Radiata. Label the
following parts:
(a) Ovum
(b) Plasma Membrane
(c) Zona Pellucida.
2. State the function of Zona Pellucida
26. What is the significance of progesterone- estrogen combination as a contraceptive measure?
27. What are the suggested reasons for the population explosion?
28. Briefly give an account of various intra-uterine contraceptive (IUD) measures. What are their
advantages? How do they function?
29. Suggest some methods to assist infertile couples to have children
30. List the objectives of Reproductive and Child Health Care Programmes (RCH)

31. Given below is the diagram of a human ovum surrounded by a few sperms. Observe the
diagram and answer the following questions:

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 (a) Compare the fate of sperms shown in the diagram.

(b) What is the role of zona pellucida in this process?

(c) Analyze the changes occurring in the ovum during the process.

(d) How is the entry of sperm into the ovum facilitated?

32.The graph given below shows the variation in the levels of ovarian hormones during various
phases of menstrual cycle:

(a) Identify „A‟ and „B‟.

(b) Specify the source of the hormone marked in the diagram.

(c) Reason out why A peaks before B.

(d) Compare the role of A and B.

(e) Under which condition will the level of B continue to remain high on the

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MATHEMATICS
1. By using elementary transformations find A-1, where
2 −1 4
A = 4 0 2
3 −2 7
2. Express following matrix as the sum of symmetric and skew symmetric
2 4 −1
matrix : 3 5 8
1 −2 1
2 0 1
3. If A = 2 1 3 , find A2 -5A +4I and hence find a matrix X such that A2 -
1 −1 0
5A +4I + X = 0.
4. Two schools A and B want to award their selected students on the values of
sincerity, truthfulness and helpfulness. The school A wants to award Rs. x
each, Rs.y each and Rs.z each for three respective values to 3,2 and 1
students respectively with a total award money of Rs.1600. School B wants
to spend Rs.2300 to award its 4,1 and 3 students on respective values as
before. If the total amount of award for one prize on each value is Rs.900,
using matrices find the award money for each value.
5. Find the inverse of matrix using adjoint and determinant:
3 1
A=
−1 2
𝑎 𝑎2 1 + 𝑎3
6. Prove that : 𝑏 𝑏 2 1 + 𝑏 3 = (1+abc)(a-b)(b-c)(c-a).
𝑐 𝑐2 1 + 𝑐3
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝜋 𝑥 𝜋 𝜋
7. Prove that 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 = − ,− < 𝑥 < .
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 4 2 2 2
−1 −1
8. Solve the equation: cos tan 𝑥 = sin cot 𝑥 + 1
9. A relation R on the set of all non-zero complex numbers is defined by z1 R
𝑧1 −𝑧2
z2 iff is real. Show that R is an equivalence relation.
𝑧1 +𝑧2
10. Consider 𝑓: 𝑅+ → −9, ∞ given f(x) = 5x2 + 6x – 9. Prove that function is
54+5𝑦 −3
invertible with 𝑓 −1 𝑦 = .
5

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Accountancy (055)
Chapters covered:-

1 .Financial Statements of Not-for-profit Organizations

2. Accounting for partnership firms-Fundamentals

3. Goodwill: Nature and Valuation

4. Change in Profit-sharing Ratio among the existing partners

1: Radha and Raman are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:2.
Capital contributed by them is Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 20,000 respectively. Radha was
given salary of Rs. 10,000 and Raman Rs. 7,000 per annum. Radha advanced loan of
Rs. 20,000 to firm without any agreement to rate of interest in deed while in deed
rate of interest on capital was mentioned as 6% p.a. Profits for the year are Rs.
29,400. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the year ending 31st
March 2015.
2: Ram & Sham are partners sharing profits & losses in ratio of 3:2. Ram being non-
working partner contributes Rs. 20,00,000 as his capital & Shyam being a working
parties, gets a salary of Rs. 8000 per month. As per partnership deed interest is paid
@ 8% p.a. & salary is allowed. Profits before providing that for year ending 31st
March 2015 were Rs. 80,000. Show the distribution of profits.

3: Amit and Sumit commenced business as partners on 01.04.2014. Amit contributed Rs.
40,000 and Sumit Rs. 25, 000 as their share of capital. The partners decided to share
their profits in the ratio of 2:1. Amit was entitled to salary of Rs. 6,000 p.a. Interest on
capital was to be provided @ 6% p.a. The drawings of Rs. 4, 000 was made by Amit
and Rs. 8,000 was made by Sumit. The profits after providing salary and interest on
capital for the year ended 31st March, 2015 were Rs. 12,000.
Draw up the capital accounts of the partners.

1. When capitals are fluctuating

2. When capitals are Fixed

4: X and Y invested Rs. 20,000 & Rs. 10,000. Interest on capital is allowed @ 6% per
annum. Profits are shared in ratio of 2 : 3. Profits for year ending 11.3.2015 is Rs.
1,500. Show allocation of profits when partnership deed.

(a) Allows interest on capital & deed is silent on treating interest as charge.
(b) Interest is charge against profit.

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5: A and B are partners in business. Their capitals at the end of year were Rs. 48,000 &
Rs. 36,000 respectively. During the year ended March 31st 2015 A’s Drawings and B’s
drawings were Rs. 8, 000 & Rs. 12, 000 respectively. Profits before charging interest
on capital during the year were Rs. 32, 000. Calculate Interest on partners’ capitals @
10% p.a.

6: Aarushi and Simran are partners in a firm. During the year ended on 1st March, 2015
Aarushi makes the drawings as under:

Date of Drawing Amount (Rs.)

01-08-2015 5,000
31-12-2014 10,000
31-03-2015 15,000

Partnership Deed provided that partners are to be charged interest on drawing @ 12%
p.a. Calculate the interest chargeable to Aarushi Drawing by using Simple Interest
Method and Product Method.

7: Calculate interest on drawings of Mr. X @ 10% p.a. if he withdrawn Rs. 1000 per
month (i) in the beginning of each Month (ii) In the middle each of month (iii) at end
of each month.

8: Calculate interest on drawing of Vimal if the withdrew Rs. 48000 Quarter withdrawn
evenly (i) at beginning of each Quarter (ii) in the middle of each of at end (iii)
Quarter. Rate of interest is 10% p.a.

9: A and B entered into partnership on 1st April, 2014 without any partnership deed.
They introduced capitals of Rs. 5,00,000 and Rs. 3,00,000 respectively. On 31st
October, 2014, A advanced Rs. 2,00,000 by way of loan to the firm without any
agreement as to interest.
The Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31-03-2015 showed a profit of Rs.
4,30,000 but the partners could not agree upon the amount of interest on Loan to be
charged and the basis of division of profits. Pass a Journal Entry for the distribution
of the Profits between the partners and prepare the Capital A/cs of both the partners
and Loan A/c of ‘A’.

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10: Manoj Sahil and Dipankar are partners in a firm sharing profit and losses equally.
The have omitted interest on Capital @ 10% per annum for there years ended on
31st March, 2015. Their fixed Capital on which interest was to be calculated
throughout were:
Manoj Rs. 3,00,000
Sahil Rs. 2,00,000
Dipankar Rs. 1,00,000
Give the necessary adusting journal entry with working notes.

11: A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the into 3:2. The following
was the Balance Sheet of the firm as on 31.3.2015.
Balance Sheet
As on 31-3-2015

Particulars
Date Rs. Assets Rs.
Rs.

Sundry
——- 80,000 Ass 80,000
31.3.2015 60,000 ets
20,000
80,000 80,000

The profits Rs. 30,000 for the year ended 31-03-2015 were divided between the
partner, without allowing interest on capital @ 12% p.a. and salary to A Rs. 1,000 per
month. During the year A withdrew Rs 10,000 and B Rs. 20,000.
Pass the necessary adjustment entry and show your working clearly.

12: Ram, shyam & Mohan are partners in a firm sharing profit & losses in the ratio of
2:1:2. Their fixed capitals were Rs. 3,00,000, Rs. 1,00,000 an Rs. 2,00,000 respectively.
Interest on capital for the year ending 31st March, 201 was credited to them @ 9%
p.a. instead of 10% p.a. The profits for the year before charging interest was Rs.
2,50,000. Prepare necessary adjustment entry.

13: A, B & C are patterns in a firm sharing profits & losses in ration of 2:3:5. Their fixed
capitals were Rs. 15,00,000, Rs.30,00,000 & Rs. 60,00,000 reactively. For the year
ended 31st March 2015, interest was credited 12% intend of 10%. Pass the necessary
adjustment entry.

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14: A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. They
admit C for 1/6th share in profits and guaranteed that his share of profits will not be
less then Rs. 25,000. Total profits of the firm for the year ended 1st March, 2015 were
Rs. 90,000. Calculate share of profits for each partner when.

1. Guarantee is given by firm.

2. Guarantee is given by A
3. Guarantee is given by A and B equally.

15. (Average Profit Method): Akansha, Chetna and Dipanshu are partners in a firm shring
profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. They decide to lake jatin into partnership form
January 1, 2015 for1/5 share in the future profits. For this purpose, goodwill is to be
valued at 2 times the average annual profits of the previous four years. The average
profits for the past four years were.

Year (Rs.)

2012 96,000
2013 60,600
2014 62,400
2015 84,400

Calculate the value of goodwill.

16: The profits of a firm for the last five years were:

Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Profits
45,000 50,000 52,000 65,000 85,000
(Rs.)

Calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of two years of purchase of weighted
average profits, the weights to be used are 2011-1, 2012-2, 2013-3, 2014-4 and 2015-5

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17: (Super Profit Method)

A firm earned net profits during the last three years as:
2011- 2013- 2014-
Year 13 14 15

Profits
36,000 40,000 44,000
(Rs.)

The capital investment of the firm is Rs. 1,20,000. A fair return on the capital having
regard to the risk involved is 10%. Calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of three
years purchase of the super profit for the last three years.

18: (Capitalisation Method): A earns Rs. 1,20,000 as its annual profits, the rates of normal
profit being 10%. The assets of the firm amounted to Rs. 14,40,000 and liabilities to
Rs. 4,80,000. Find out the value of goodwill by capitalization method.

19. (Average profit method): A and B are partners in a firm. They admit C into the firm.
The goodwill for the purpose is to be calculated at 2 year’s purchase of the average
normal profits of the last three years which were Rs. 10,000, Rs. 15,000 and Rs. 30,000
respectively. Second years profit included profit on sale of Machinery Rs. 10,000. Find
the value of goodwill of the firm on C’s Admission.

20. (Super profit method): The average net profits expected of a firm in future are Rs.
68,000 per year and capital invested in the business by the firm is Rs. 3,50,000. The
rate of interest expected from capital invested in this class of business in 12%. The
remunerating of the partners is estimated to be Rs. 8,000 for the year. You are
required to find out the value of goodwill on the basis of two years’ purchase of
super profits.

21. (Super profit method): On April 1st, 2014 an existing firm had assets of Rs. 75,000
including cash of Rs. 5,000. The partners’ capital accounts showed a balance of Rs.
60,000 and reserves constituted the rest. If the normal rate of return is 20% and the
goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs. 24,000 at 4 years purchase of super profits, find
the average profits of the firm.

22: M/s Aradhya having the assets of Rs 10,00,000 and Liabilities of Rs 4,20,000. The firm
earns the annual profit of Rs. 90,000. The rate of interest expected from the capital
having regard to the risk involved is 15%. Calculate the amount of Goodwill by
Capitalisation of Super Profit method.

23: Amit and Kajal were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. With effect
from January 1, 2015 they agreed to share profits equally. For this purpose the
goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 60,000. Pass the necessary journal entry.
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24: Vaishali, Vinod and Anjali are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 4:3:2. From April
1, 2015; they decided to share the profits equally. On the date their book their books
showed a credit balance of Rs. 3,60,000 in the profit an loss account and a balance of
Rs. 90,000 in the General reserve. Record the journal entry for distribution of these
profits and reseves.

25: Anjun and Kanchan are partner sharing profits and losses in the ration of 3:2, From
April 1, 2015 they decided to share the profits in the ratio of 2:1 On that date, profit
and loss account showed a debit balance of Rs. 1,20,000. Record the Journal for
transferring this to partner’s capital accounts.

26: Keshav, Meenakshi and Mohit sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 1:2:2, decide to
share future profit equally with effect from April 1, 2015. On that date general
reserve showed a balance of Rs. 40,000. Partners do not want to distribute the
reservwes. You are required to give the adjusting entry.

27 : Neha, Niharika, and Nitin are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:3:4.
They decided to change their ratio and their new ratio is 4:3:2. They also decided to
pass a single journal entry to adjust the following without affecting their book values.
(Rs.)
Profit & Loss account80,000
General Reserve40,000
Advertisement Suspense A/c30,000
You are required to give the single journal entry to adjust the above.

28. Piyush, Puja and Praveen are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:3:2.
There balance sheet as on March 31st 2015 was as follows :

Liabilities (Rs.) Assets (Rs.)

74,000
Cash at 88,00
Sundry
48,000 bank 0
creditors
72,00 Sundry 2,40,0
Bank Loan
0 debtor 00
Capital:
10,00, s 3,18,0
Piyush
000 Stock 00
4,00,000
Machi 4,00,0
Puja 3,00,000
nery 00
Praveen 3,00,
Buildin
000
g
11,20,000 11,20,000

Partners decided that with effect from April 1, 2015, they would share profits and losses
in the ratio of 4:3:2. It was agreed that :
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 (i) Stock be valued at Rs. 2,20,000.
(ii) Machinery is to be depreciated by 10%
(iii) A provision for doubtful debts is to be made on debtors at 5%.
(iv) Building is to be appreciated by 20%
(v) A liability for Rs. 5,000 included in sundry creditors is not likely to arise. Partners
agreed that the revised value are to be recorded in the books. You are required to
prepare journal, revaluation account, partner’s capital Accounts and revised Balance
Sheet.
29 : In 6, Partners agreed that the revised value of assets and liabilities are not to be
shown in the books. You are required to record the effect by passing a single journal
entry. Also prepare the revised Balance Sheet.
Q30 Define Non-for-Profit Organisation.
Q 31 State funds received by the Not-for-Profit Organisation
Q 33 Explain three features of Not-for-Profit Organisation.
Q 34 Mention the financial statements of the Not-for-Profit Organisation.

MCQs Based on NPO

Q 35 Non-for-Profit Organisation prepare

(a) Income and Expenditure account
(b) Trading and Profit & Loss account
(c) Only the trading account
(d) None of the above
Q 36 Receipt and payments account is a summary of
(a) Debit & Credit balance of Ledger account
(b) Cash receipts & payment
(c) Income and Expenses
(d) A balance of assets and liabilities
Q 37 Subscription received in advance by a club are shown
(a) In the credit side of the income and expenditure account
(b) In the asset side of the balance sheet
(c) In the liabilities side of the balance sheet
(d) None of the above
Q 38 Donation received for a special purpose is a
(a) Liability
(b) Revenue Receipt
(c) Capital Receipt
(d) None of the above
Q 39 Receipt and Payment account is
(a) Nominal Account
(b) Real Account
(c) Personal Account
(d) None of the above

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Q 40 Subscription received in advance during the current year is
(a) An income
(b) An asset
(c) A liability
(d) None of the above
Q41 If there is a match fund, then match expenses and match income are transferred to
(a) Income and Expenditure Account
(b) An assets side of Balance Sheet
(c) Liabilities of the Balance Sheet
(d) None of the above

Q42. Not-for-profit organisations have some distinguishing features from that of profit
organisations. State any three of them.
Q43.Mention two difference between the receipt and payment account and the cash
book.
Q44.Mention the important features of Income and Expenditure Account

Q45.On the basis of the information mentioned below, calculated the stationery amount
to be debited to income and expenditure account of a Good Health Sports Club for the
year end 31st March 2021. Stationery purchased as on 31st March 2019 is 4,70,000
Particulars 1st April 31st March
2020 2021
Stock of 80,000 60,000
Stationery 90,000 1,10,000
Creditors for
Stationery

Q46. From the following information, calculate the amount of subscriptions to be

credited to the income and expenditure account for the year 2007—08.

Amt
(Rs.)
Subscriptions received during the year 50,000
Subscriptions outstanding on 31st March, 2007 20,000
Subscriptions outstanding on 31st March, 2008 6,000
Subscriptions received in advance on 31st March, 2007 8,000
Subscriptions received in advance on 31st March, 2008 Subscriptions of Rs.
9,000
1,500 are still in arrears for the year 2006-07.

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Q47. Find out the cost of medicines consumed during 2015-16 from the following
information

Particulars Amt (Rs)

Payment for purchase of medicines 3,70,000
Creditors for medicines purchased
On 1st April, 2015 25,000
On 31st March, 2016 17,000
Stock of medicines
On 1st April, 2015 62,000
On 31st March, 2016 54,000
Advance suppliers of medicines
On 1st April, 2015 11,500
On 31st March, 2016 18,200

Q48.From the following Reciepts and Payments Accounts of Korba Cricket Club and
the additional information given, prepare the Income and Expenditure Account for the
Year ending 31-12-2018 and Balance sheet as on that date:

RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS ACCOUNT

for the year ending 31-12-2018

Receipts Rs. Payments Rs.

To bal. b/d
-Cash 3520 By Maintenance 6820
-Bank 27380 By Crockery Purchased 2650
-Fixed Deposit @ 6% 30000 By Match Expenses 13240
To Subscription (including Rs. 6000 for
40000 By Salaries 11000
2017)
TO Entrance fees 2750 By Conveyance 820
To Donation 5010 By Upkeep of Lawns 4240
To Interest on Fixed Deposits 900 By postage stamps 1050
By Purchase Of cricket
To Tournament Fund 20000 9720
goods
To Sale of Crockery(book value Rs. 1200) 2000 By Sundry expenses 2000
By Investments 5700
By Tournament Expenses 18800
By balance c/d:
-Cash 2200
-Bank 23320
Fixed Deposits 30000
131560 131560
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Additional Information:

1. Salary outstanding is Rs. 1000.

2. Opening Balance of Stock of Postage and Stationery and Cricket gods is Rs. 750
and Rs. 3210 respectively. Closing stock of the same is Rs. 900 and Rs. 2800
respectively.
3. Outstanding subscription for 2017 and 2018 is Rs. 6600 and Rs. 8000
respectively.

Q49.Receipt and Payment Account of Shankar Sports club is given below, for the year
ended March 31, 2017

Receipt and Payment Account

for the year ending March 31, 2017
Receipts Amount Rs Payments Amount Rs
Opening Cash in hand 2,600 Rent 18,000
Entrance fees 3,200 Wages 7,000
Donation for building 23,000 Billiard table 14,000
Locker rent 1,200 Furniture 10,000
Life membership fee 7,000 Interest 2,000
Profit from entertainment 3,000 Postage 1,000
Subscription 40,000 Salary 24,000
…… Cash in hand 4,000
80,000 80,000

Prepare Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet with help of following
Information:

Subscription outstanding on March 31, 2016 is Rs 1,200 and Rs 2,300 on March 31,
2017, opening stock of postage stamps is Rs 300 and closing stock is Rs 200, Rent Rs
1,500 related to 2015 and Rs 1,500 is still unpaid.

On April 01, 2016 the club owned furniture Rs 15,000, Furniture valued at Rs 22,500.On
March 31, 2016. The club took a loan of Rs 20,000 (@ 10% p.a.)

Q50.What do you mean by “ fund based accounting”? Explain the concept with the help
of appropriate example and proper presentation.

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Economics (030)
Chapters(1 to 6)Macro-economics

Chapter Based question bank

Chapters covered:-

1. Circular flow of Income

2. Basic concepts of Macroeconomics

3. National income and related aggregates

4. Measurement of National Income

5. Money

6. Banking

Chapter No-1

1. Define microeconomics. Or Give the meaning of microeconomics.

2. Give the meaning of economy. Or Define an economy.

3. Define macroeconomics.

4. Explain the difference between a planned economy and a market economy.

5. Distinguish between microeconomics and macroeconomics.

6. Explain any two main features of a centrally planned economy.

7. What are the various phases of „circular flow of income‟. Explain in brief.

8. Diagrammatically explain the money flow and real flow of income.

9. Describe the circular flow of income in a two-sector economy.

10. Distinguish between „Stock and Flow‟.

Chapter No-2

11. Distinguish between factor income and transfer income.

12. Distinguish between intermediate goods and final goods.

13. Machine‟ purchased always is a final good , Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer.

15. Differentiate between „stock variables and flow variables‟, with suitable examples.

16. Explain the concept of „normal residents‟.

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17. Briefly discuss the meaning of domestic territory.

18. Why is it necessary to make a „depreciation reserve fund‟.

19. Distinguish between consumer goods and final producers goods.

20. Discuss the concepts of „gross investments, net investments and depreciation‟.

Chapter No-3 &4

21. From the following data, calculate “Net Value Added at Factor Cost”.

S.no. Content (Rs. in Lakhs)

(i) Sales 400
(ii) Change in Stock (-) 20
(iii) Intermediate consumption 200
(iv) Net indirect taxes 40
(v) Exports 50
(vi) Depreciation 70

22. Calculate the Net National Product at Market Price from the given details.

(Rs. in
S.no. Contents
Crores)
Mixed income of self-
(i) 8,000
employed
(ii) Depreciation 200
(iii) Profit 1,000
(iv) Rent 600
(v) Interest 700
Compensation of
(vi) 3,000
employees
(vii) Net indirect taxes 500
(viii) Net factor income to abroad 60
(ix) Net exports (-) 50
Net current transfers to
(x) 20
abroad

23. Calculate (a) Net National Product at market price, and

(b) Gross Domestic Product at factor cost:(₹ in crores)

₹ (in
crores)
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Rent and interest 6,000
Wages and salaries 1,800
Undistributed profit 400
Net indirect taxes 100
Subsidies 20
Corporation tax 120
Net factor income to abroad 70
Dividends 80
Consumption of fixed capital 50
Social security contribution by
200
employers
Mixed income 1,000

24. Calculate Net domestic product at factor cost

Rs. in
crores
Private final consumption
(i) 8000
expenditure
Government final consumption
(ii) 1000
expenditure
(iii) Exports 70
(iv) Imports 120
(v) Consumption of fixed capital 60
Gross domestic fixed capital
(vi) 500
formation
(vii) Change in stock 100
(viii) Factor income to abroad 40
(ix) Factor income from abroad 90
(x) Indirect taxes 700
(xi) Subsidies 50
(xii) Net current transfers to abroad (–) 30

25.

Year 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17

Nominal GDP 6.5 8.4 9
GDP Deflator 100 140 125

i. For which year is real GDP and nominal GDP same and why?
ii. Calculate Real GDP for the given years. Is there any year for which Real GDP falls?

26. Define externalities. Give an example of negative externality. What is its impact on welfare?

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27. What is meant by problem of double counting? How this problem can be avoided?

28. Calculate „value of output‟ from the following data:-

Particulars Rs. in Lakhs

Subsidy 10
Intermediate consumption 150
Depreciation 30
Goods and Services Tax 20
Net value added at factor cost 250
-13
Net addition to stocks
29. Calculate “Gross National Product at market price‟‟ from the following data.

Particulars Rs. in crores

Compensation of employees 2,000
Interest 500
Rent 700
Profits 800
Employer‟s contribution to social security schemes 201
Dividends 300
Consumption of fixed capital 100
250
Net indirect taxes
Net exports 70
Net factor income to abroad 150
Mixed income of self employed 1,500

30. From the following about firm „Y‟, calculate Net Value Added at Market Price by it:

Items (Rs. in crores)

(i) Sales 300
(ii) Depreciation 20
(iii) Net indirect taxes 30
(iv) Purchase of intermediate products 150
(v) Change in stock (−)10
(vi) Purchase of machinery 100

Chapter No-5&6

31. State the components of money supply.

32. Define money supply.

33. How does money overcome the problems of barter system? Explain briefly.

34. State four functions of money. Explain any one of them.

35. Explain the process of money creation by a commercial bank with the help of a suitable
numerical example.

36. Explain the functions of „Central bank‟.

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37. Describe the various instruments adopted by RBI to regulate money supply in India.

38. Discuss the difference between a central bank and a commercial bank.

39. How is „bank rate‟ used by central bank in influencing credit creation by commercial
banks? Or how does changes in Bank rate affects money supply in an economy.

40.Write a short note on „central bank‟.

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Physical Education

1) Circuit training including - Running on the spot, Half Squat, Push-up &

Vertical Jump for 30 seconds each (3 - Sets). Including top to bottom

exercise.

2) Slow jogging for 10 minutes and 100 Skipping of 3 sets. Including top to

bottom exercise.

3) Slow jogging for 10 minutes then vertical jumps 20 times of 3 sets.

Including top to bottom exercise.

4) Slow jogging for 10 minutes then top to bottom exercise then Aasan for

Obesity - Trikonasana, Vajrasana, Ardhmatseyendrasana, Pada

Hstasana & Urdhva Hast Aasana.

5) Slow jogging for 10 minutes then top to bottom exercise then sit ups for

1 minute then Aasana for Back Pain- Tadasana, Vakrasana,

Shalabhasana & Bhujangasana.

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Additional Maths
1. Considering the implicit function ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2fy + c = 0 verify that
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
. = 1.
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥
2. If 𝑦 + 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑥 = 𝑎, then show that = .
𝑑𝑥 𝑎2
𝑚 1
3. If 𝑦 = 𝑥+1+ 𝑥−1 , then prove that 𝑥 − 1 𝑦2 + 𝑥𝑦1 = 𝑚2 𝑦
2
4
1−𝑡 2 2𝑡 𝑑 2𝑦
4. If = ,𝑦 = , then find at t = 2.
1+𝑡 2 1+𝑡 2 𝑑𝑥 2
5. A conical vessel whose height is 10m and the radius of whose base is half
that of the height is being filled with a liquid at a uniform rate of
1.5m3/min. find the rate at which the level of the water in the vessel is
rising when it is 3m below the top of the vessel.
6. The volume of a cube is increasing at a constant rate. Prove that the
increase in its surface area varies inversely as the length of an edge of the
cube.
7. Find the coordinates of the points on the curve y = 2x2 + 3x + 18, the
tangents at which pass through origin.
8. If a young man drives his vehicle at 25km/hr, he has to spend Rs.2 per km
on petrol. If he drives it at a faster speed of 40km/hr, the petrol cost
increases to Rs.5 per km. He has Rs.100 to spend on petrol and travel
within one hour. Express this as an LPP and solve the same.
9. Solve graphically following LPP:
Minimize Z = 400x + 200y subject to 400𝑥 + 200𝑦 ≤ 3000, 200𝑥 + 80𝑦 ≥
1200, 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦, 𝑥 ≤ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0.
10.Two tailors A and B earn Rs.15 and Rs.20 per day respectively. A can stitch 6
shirts and 4 pants while B can stitch 10 shirts and 4 pants per day. How
many days shall each work if it is desired to produce (at least) 60 shirts and
32 pants at a minimum labour cost?

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Computer Science

Students are requested to write the following programs in your CS practical file or any
of your last year copy. Program should have doc strings, comments etc. Take the snap
shot of each program and send it on your CS group also write the same in Python script
and execute it.

1) Write Python script on one side of the practical file and the output on the other
side of the page (i.e. white sheet)
2) Write a Python script to take input for name and age of a person check and print
whether the person is eligible to vote or not?
3) Write a python script to take input for 2 numbers and an operator (+ , – , * , / ).
Based on the operator calculate and print the result?
4) Write a python script to take input for a number and print its table?
Ex. 5 x 1 = 5 like wise
5) Write a Python program to print the following pattern:
(a) *
**
***
****
*****
6) Write a Python program to print the number of occurrences of a substring into a
line.
7) Write a Python program to check the given string is palindrome or not.
8) Write a Python program to generate a list of elements of Fibonacci Series.
9) Write Python program to create a function that takes a character and returns true
if it is a vowel, false otherwise.
10) Write a Python program that prompt the user for a file name and then read and
prints the contents of the requested file in the upper case.

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Business Studies

1) Management is a series of continuous inter-related functions with no pre-determined

sequence. Explain.

2) Is management a full-fledged profession? Give reasons in support of your answer.

3) Explain any five characteristics which reflect the nature of principles of management.

4) With the help of diagram explain” Functional Foremanship” as a technique of scientific

management.

5) Explain impacts of Government Policy changes on Business and Industry of India.

6) Explain with example the impact of legal environment of business performance.

7) State the meaning and features of planning.

8) Explain any three advantages and any three limitations of planning.

9) Explain the steps involved in the process of planning.

10) What changes were made in the industrial policy in the recent past.

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