4|Pdgl 

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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

>|Pdgl 

]ow glk yck icuk bo icuro adbdy cu pcuw prdk zckno d ilk sd wdp eê.wdp
flbwdel icuk kdk
Flbwdel 9prdk mjlvl iotdk têt ao
Prdk tcut zckg ao
Prdk paoi flvdka dknd lsêa ao zyla scusoa ltm...
lt m...
Wdp prdk ilso icuk kdk dvêb eoa sorl kêe dprê ndao 7 kl
Iltl tcut 

 
kdk yck ncutêy wcki vof db yck tds bdel diê

Lpo adpê ...cu glk zcknow kdk ilkw cu eê sdw val dvêa.

Pcu el icuk kdk pd wl w so adp kwow , wdp nlzwlk yck ndalkl kwd, yck idbl
kwd,ectc icuk prlzdktl yc bdt edsdf , iofo ncua sotl kci icuk 7 ewd ïpo pdsl
idbl kdk hla bo ectc
ectc à lpo iltl ectc kdk ncutly kwd ! Ad pdox fdks al ic
ickfl
kfl

Pcur rlkecrmlr a'dicur du slok fu mcupal lt pcur mdail als tlksocks lktrl al
mcupal

Prlkfrl uk clue lt ïmrorl flssus al kci fl a'jciil lt mlauo fl sd iêrl ,lksuotl

mlauo fl ad eliil dokso qul fl sd iêrl.

Lksuotl ilttrl mlt clue lk nds fu aot. Al idtok du rïvloa prlkfrl a'clue lt al
mdsslr à a'lktrïl fl ad pcrtl fl ad idosck.

KN8 ml glstl soipal durd pcur leelt f'lkalvlr tcut iduvdos cloa, scrmlaalrol cu
quco qul ml scot fl kïgdtoe quo padkl sur al
a l mcupal lt sd vd rlkecrmlr als
slktoilkts lxostdkts fïhà lktrl als flux.
]ogkï pdr al Idëtrl Dalx flpuos Dtadktd Glcrgod
Grdkf Idëtrl ]porotula Dalx

   


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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

=|Pdgl 

Ncutly db pcidf Pcu icuk bo prdk kdk pcuf lpo pcuf ad

  rdno scu
ao.pcu trltl dkkfdka pcuw flbrdsl pcuf ad pcua scto klt8 yck
ncutly fuvlkvokc
toktc, yck to pcuf rcrcao, yck to pcuf tdndm, yck to
  ncutly eacrofd.wdp iladkhl yc
dksdki wdp icktl ncutly ad scu >lil kdk ltcoal ad,
  wdp ndy icuk adk nwla > ewd pd hcu kdk idtlk
  d hluk, lpo wdp prdk yck to awoa fl rcsl, =
  ncufd sotwck, yck to awoa
idsbrlto wdp iladkhl yc dksdki wdp sdbrla, lpo wdp
  ndy icuk adk pcua pdsla bctl
pcuf ad idkhlyc al paus scuvlkt polf db idok mjdb
  idtlk ala eok nlkylk mjdb swd
ala prda fcio.c bcidksidk icuk adk dp pdrlt tcu nadkmj
  pd lkbyltla sl pcuf adk
bdp scto .lpo adp ela idkhldkpoa tcu ilk bcktokyl hus bdsbl
pcuf adk scto klt.
Wdp purhl sotrck dk kdk awoa yc.
]ogkï pdr al Idëtrl Dalx flpuos Dtadktd Glcrgod

   
Grdkf Idëtrl ]porotula Dalx


Pcu eê yck dvlugal wê8

D^DK JDE^D ^DKD^DK E^DJ Wdp pdsl adncu scu

vosdh icukk kdk puo prckcksl ic sd yc . Ïpo Grokk
  Kdk Ncufît ! cu bd Icktlgdf
dvlb ict sd yc nck pcu vcalur cu pcu fodn slaidk3
  Iwlk nlzwlk el lxplrolkml
adgl ict sd yc kdk ncufd ck icuk bdp ndt bc ao
]ogkï pdr al Idëtrl Dalx flpuos Dtadktd Glcrgod

Grdkf Idëtrl ]porotula Dalx


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  
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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

6|Pdgl 

**D y o m j d p c n d z d b d s d a d Iwlk sl Fdkola ,,sl w glk yck icukk bo idadf

w pcbc pdrl pcu dktlridk
"""wdp prdk yck tdmj bo pd tcknl kdk pyl pdaios dkalt iltl icukk kdk
bcumjl,,trdsl dvlb sdkk foel bo prlpdrl yck algnd 7 tlt ,flpczl 6 zl plyo yckk
kdk pyl fwdt,gcmj,,pckgklt fwdt,pckgklt gcmj ..alw pdrl pcu dktlridk,grdzl
= Kdk zl yc ,act ad dktlrla dvla ad plt.** Mdk vdktl mjdy pd acu.

Pcu fdk eê ida

Iltl ilk cu dk troydkg scu fdk dk lpo scyeal ic sdd DAC\I FLAC\I
]DBDVC\I

MCKV^L BC\V PC\F/ BC\V A'DO^

= tètl a'doa poaï yc,
y c, pcufrl tdndm, ecrica, bdkpl awlk, iïadkgï yc, prlzdktla d 6
Drmjdkgls yc + flidkfl + ndttlrol + Ict Grdfl cu. Lpo eê eromtock.

PC\^ NACT\L^ UC] LKKLIO] FDK] AD HC\^KÏL*..

Fotls lk Edosdkt = Pds lk drroêrl lt = Pds lk dvdkt lk scrtdkt fl mjlz Ucus 8
]DOKV IOMJLA flvdkt 8 ID^^Ê-ED^Ê-MD^^Ê

Gdfl icuk kdk kdk hl lpo fo

G^LVD G^LVD G^LVD
UOGOKOD UOGOKOD UOGOKOD
 hl vlux qul icksolur
icksolur x il fckklr uk
ukl
l sciil fl tlips.

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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

<|Pdgl 

Jt

_ck pcuf dkvo wêi

_ck pcuf bcal scu iwlk
_ck pcuf sdifo sl sd
_ck pcuf bcidkfl
_ck pcuf alidk
_ck pcuf rlali idkfli
_ck pcuf idmjl prlsl
_ck to sowc iyêa

Iladkhl tcut dksdki scu pdwþa cu

Aêw prda bctl icuk prdk = proz erctl tcut ilkw db yck to sowc iyêa lpo dal.

Ilk bcu

]ow td glk yck icuk bo slvow plslbosyck kdk advow , wdp nlzwlk 8
_ck pc palk gdz
Ectc icuk adk
Kcka
= towþmj sliotyê
Crdosck sdokt ncuavlrsl
_ck ncutly fovlk scu kcka

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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

5|Pdgl 

-Prïpdrdtock -
•Wdp fïncumjl pc gdz ad wdp dktrl ectc dk tlt dknd adfdka , wdp lbro kck ao 7 ewd
wdp adgla dkflfdk pc gdz ad ,
Wdp prdk = towþmj sliotyê yc wdp adgla adfdka lpo wdp ncumjla dkbc .

•Wdp trdsl yck plktdgrdiil okvlrsï lpo wdp ecuyl yck twcu kdk iotdka wdp
lpo wdp mjdmjl nck nwd nylk sêmj pcu iltl dkflfdk twcu dk lpo wdp iltl pc
gdz adk bdkpl kdk iotdka

•d iofo ncua wdp mjdmjck togdz pcu wcuzl nwd yc kdk twcu dk lpo wdp nda foel
lpo tcut ctdk foel Dk dp nroal wdp rlsotl crdosck st ncuavlrsl ad lpo hosbdsbl pc
gdz ad lbspaczl
• oilfodtidk ao lbspaczl ecb cu glk fovlk dk fïncumjl pcu mjdvorla ncumj dknd
pcu tê dk nwêa

Dprlsd wdp rdidsl sdkk adk db tcut sdk cu hwlkk kdk twcu dk pcu pctl flvdk
ndwck dk .

Dtdksyck ecb cu aoilk 7 ndadokl l ecb cu bckklk bohdk pcu padsl yc kdk
plktdgrdiil adk tcu

Pcur alvlr tcut scrts lt lkmjdktlilkts mcktrl ad idgol

"Du kci fu Pêrl, fu Eoas lt fu ]dokt Lsprot, dokso scotoa. Jla, Lacjoi, ]ctlr,
Liidkula,
]dnjdctj, Dgad, Vïtrdgrdiidtck, Dgocs. C Vjlcs, Osmjyrcs, Dtjdkdtcs,
Hljcvdj, _d, Dfckdo,
]dfdo, Jcickzocs, Ilssods, Lslrljlyl. Okmrïl lst al Pêrl, okmrïl lst al Eoas,
okmrïl lst al ]dokt-
Lsprot.Hlsus , al Mjrost lst vomtcrolux, al Mjrost rêgkl, al Mjrost mciidkfl . ]o
pdr sls
okspordtocks cu pdr sls prdtoquls qulamckqul
qulamckqulss ,al fïick i'd lkmjdokï cu tlktï

fl i'lkmjdoklr,
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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

7|Pdgl 

ico ...( vctrl kci ),qul pdr sd maïilkml il aonêrl fl tcut lsprot oipur, Hlsus
Mjrost, eoas fu Folu
vovdkt, quo lst flsmlkfu fu mola lt s'lst okmdrkï fdks al slok fl ad nolkjlurlusl
Uolrgl Idrol pcur
sduvlr al glkrl juidok lt rlhltlr acok fl ico ...(vctrl kci ) al fïick lt tcut
lsprot iduvdos
 husqu'du paus prceckf
prceckf fls dnoils okeïrolurs.
okeïrolurs. Hl Pcrtl ad mrcox
mrcox fu ]logklur8
Euylz, puossdkml
lkkliols! Oa lst vdokqulur, al aock fl ad tronu fl Hufd, ossul fl ad rdml fl
Fdvof.Daaïauod!’  
Fdvof.Daaïauod!’
Fotls mlttl proêrl dvlm mckvomtock trcos ecos pdr hcur, dusso ackgtlips qul vcus
kl vcus slktorlz
pds al iduvdos scrt vcus quottlr.

Pdkfdk cu prda bcktrl dvêa dal kdk yck pyl vêvlkk rlala = ewd lpo fo
NCKI UÊUÏKD
Bdsl = eêy iltla kdk pþmj cu

Aêw prda rovl bctla erctla kdk ilkw pdkfdk wdp fo

AOKOGWL ED^CKD KO DPAOBD]O hl vlux qul id flicoslaal x dmmlptlr fdks tcut
idos mckfotock sceala = ewd lpo nda yck adilk db ilk gwcmj

]ow nlzwlk yck icuk rlgal yck ndgdy rdpof pcu cu

wdp jt = bdaotl pwdv, yck oidh ]dokt Lxpïfot, = pdbl nwdplk, 7poidk ncub, yck
gcfl sêa,7 eêy ncuzoyêt(nwd pdkyþa ),gdf nadk, yck pdbl prlspotl wcuh, wdp lbro
tcu sd cu td rlkilk icuk kdk eê pcu dk kdk fc oidh ]dokt Lxpïfot dk têt dknd,
wdp lbro kci icuk adk scu eêy ncuzoyêt yc, lpo wdp rdkhl tcut lkgrlfydk yc cu
iltl foel adfdk yc iltl gdz ad tcu.

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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

:|Pdgl 

]o yck icuk dp el idkto scu cu, cu val erdpla8 ]ow pd dktþ el ps 7 rdkpadsl tt
bctlw wl Folu ]logklur Ltlrkla pdr Iomjdla
Ps ?6 rdkpadsl ic yc pdr Dkdla
El ps yc kdk 7j di l db iokuot. Ela tcutcuko. Bckw eoko mjdktl "prlkfs ico tla bl
 hl suos.Vcut ctdk iosyl
iosyl pd idkflw lbsboz pon
ponaob
aob ao pdp bd fcio adp wl icuk dp
bcuro flyla db gwc zdi!!!

Pcu rdal mjdks kdk nozkos cu

prdk yck icsc rcnl yck edki bo icuro wdp iltla yck bctl pcu sla cu ilki bda
adfdka.mjdb alw sdkto ndgdy yc pd idmjl rcuzla db ndzoaob db ely zcblkbaob

Bohdk pcu idrl yck eo cunylk gdsck

Wdp nlsock rdf eo ko rdf gdsck
_ck ncutly kwd
Awo rcsl idrol
Awo rcsl ]jdrck
Pcuf
Mjdri
]di fo sl sd
^dal ilkkdk voko
]l iwlk pcu Wl
Mupof
Alidk
Prïpdrdtock
_ck nlsock boact sda icuk kdk ko bdsck gdsck wdp idrl dksdki
_ck ncutly kwd

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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

?|Pdgl 

Wdp nlsock rls fac icuk rdp nwl wdp iltl tcut ndgdy kdk ncutly ad awo pcuf
fac
Vcut ctdk fac dp bcual icuk sd yc pdp hdki botl act ecb cu rls ncutly sd awlk so
td vok mjdkgl oflw cu bd brdzl ncutly ad pcu fïelt ao..

Bosd w' bd eê so w' glk yck icuk kdk prozck 8

• W'dp flgdhl w' eê yck to plk fcu scu pdwþa cu lpo w' eê a' hwlkk ao , ao idkhl
a'. _c pdp bd blknl a', klkpþt edsck dk ydp adgl a'.
• Prliyl bdecu cu hwlkk aê w'dp scto kdk prozck dk , w'dp prdk yck to wþmj wdp
plyl scu flidkf sd w' val d, aê w' rovl adbdy sl pcu nd a' foel db balrlk lpo
 eacrofd, cu ndtozl
ndtozl a' scu kck yck lspro l
lpo
po w' nd a' bþidkf sd cu vcyl a' da eê d
lpo cu tcuklk kdk ilki bdecu d, nþ prozck dk cu adgl a,. • Cu prd a' kdk = bdecu

foelrdk dvêb yck ncutêy balrlk, wdp bdkpl kdk bdecu yc wdp sdayl edsck pd w',
kdk
mjdb bdecu yc wdp prdk yck to wþmj (=
( = bckpdkyck yc), w'dp fo bdecu sd yc ilk
pcubosd wdp prdk to wcmj sd yc/bckpdkyck sd yc. Lpo aê wdp rovl adbdy cu wdp
trdsl yck plktdgrdi < nrdkmj ( lvêsl), iltl pwlkt ltwda ad d awês pcu idho d bd
po puosdk, wdp dmjtl < ndaêk hþk, wdp bcksdbrl ndaêk yc d < bckpdkyck ilk sl
=
wdp vcyl dk iosyck, wdp padsl ndaêk yc kdk mjdb pwlkt ltwda plktdgrdi kdk,
scu

icf pds cu/ pcuvwd cu cu eê proyê w', dvdk w'da eê = kctrl pêrl dvêb = hl vcus
sdaul Idrol , dbckpdkyl a' db sci <4 (=
( = ewd), so w' bckk kck hoh botl scu fcsyl
d, wdp lbro kck icuk bo kdk prozck dk 7 ewd lpo kck hoh ad 7 ewd (têt dknd), dknd
kck icuk adk, lpo wdp iltl tcuhcu , wdp dmjtl yck zcrdkh
z crdkh so , wdp iltl tcut
dkkfdk plktdgrdi kdk, wdp ncubdkklk zcrdkh so d, aê w' kck icuk adk db tcut
kck
 hoh ad, wdp vacpl zcrdkh
zcrdkh so d dkkfdk pdpyl
pdpyl d, lpo cu idrl a' nyl
nylk
k idrl db eosêa
lpo cu mjdmjl yck bdh (swd w' dmjtl bdh ad cunylk cu eê a') , ilk so w' td glk

bdh bctl yc gdfl mjylk, cu idrl zcrdkh so d dkkfdk bdh ad lpo cu eêilk a'. Aê hoh
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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

40 | P d g l  

ad flsofl adgl icuk kdk, wdp prdk = to wþmj

w þmj yc scu kck = bckpdkyck, wdp iltl
yc
kdk pþmj cu cu prda nþ prozck dk wdp fo 8 ilki vcyl w' ad tcutctdk
t cutctdk cu pd adgl
 erê
i' kdk idp fovozl kcu (ilk sl > kdk bckpdkyck yc wdp vcyl scu têt prozck dk),
aþt ad dp kdk pþmj cu, wdp nd yc dkpoa tdeyd db eacrofd. Lpo aê icuk adk adgl
a dgl
wdp rleê plktdgrdi adk pcu w' rliêsyl.

ADKP PC\ FÏAOU^L^ _CK P^O]CKKOL^ BO OKKCMLKV.

Adkp sd icktl paozylr edsck 2kdk bdands vlt,kdk hcuicu,kdk _ck nca nadk.
-wdp nlzwlk ^df sda Icuk adk, dvlm _ck to mjlvlux kdk iotdk tètl
t ètl bo,zckg
ilka,paui dknd nwda,paui flvdk pdto slbsyla ao,zckg pyla.
Wdp nlzwlk _ck maï,=proz tlrrl flvdk ndrck, kuiïrc fcsyl d, pcuf vcatohl
ndrroêrl,brdzl ^db,pcuf 7puossdks.pcuf aonïrdtock lmt.

-^lmlttl lt cplrdtoc8Wdp nròal ^df ao el pcuf,wdp iltl yc kdk _ck bwo bdands,
cu _ck hcicu wdp vofl awoa yc,m flvdk ndrck pcu Da fïpczl adkp sd,cunylk
 ecuyl _ck trcu flpczla dknd tlr husbdsbla ltlkk klt,plyl Vèt Icuk a'dk bcuvror
trcu d.(hcur sdilfo cu aukfo)

PC\ FLB^D]L ^Ê] KDKI DKKFDK _CK IC\K

#4-_CK AOV AÊV NÊE, _CK IC]C ADAWD, _CK PCK_LK
PÊ]O, _CK P_L PCWC.
^LVO^L PC ADAWD D ILVL _C NC\
NC\_O,AÊ
_O,AÊ AO
  ^LF\_O,PD]L A KDK _CK PD]WD, ND_
IC\K KDK NWÊ.
#>-Wdp pwdk
pwdk yck eacrofd c
cu
u iltl yck to tdnd
tdndb
b yck to ho sotwck cu ndy icukk adk
  nwl adfdka rls ad cu eobsyckklka.

Ilk fcz, yck icuk bd kwow Vrdvdy cu , aêvl Mjdb idtlk sdk pdal db icuk ,
prdk gchl fac ïpo glknla kdk ncumj cu , scu pdwca cu ïpo vofl kdk twdalt ad ïpo
 eacsj ao , elsd pdkfdk 7 hcu ! Adp naoylw tdkbcu prliyl bdzdb bo tl scu ao
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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

44 | P d g l  

Pcuw bdkpl yck scrmoêrl

Eê = pd dkkdryê pdfdk wdp fo ]DVD IDVD F^OFD bdkpl scu yck bwd ackhl fwêt
alkfêbs gwcmj ad scu ao fo DGADVD

Pcuw Ucyla Dal

DADIDIO NCV_C C]VDAGC vcyl yck to rþmj fêyê têt cu

Mcktrl ukl plrsckkl quo kcus rlkf ad vol foeeomoal

Dmjltlz uk vlrrl fl mjrostda sur al kci fl ad

  plrsckkl, ïmrovlz sck kci 7 ecos sur
fu pdrmjliok volrgl, fïpcslz al pdrmjliok fdks al vlrrl,
  padmlz ukl ncugol kcorl
daauiïl sur al pdrmjliok fdks al vlrrl. ]l tlkor flncut 
  à ad pcrtl f‟lktrïl
f‟lktrïl   lk
fckkdkt edml à a‟oktïrolur  fl
a‟oktïrolur  ad idosck lt forl al
  Psduil 40? sur al vlrrl, lksuotl
adkmlz al ict fu idotrl lt erdpplz ad ndttlrol
  fu grdfl, adkmlz al vlrrl lt sck
mcktlku flrroêrl sco fl edçck à ml qu‟oa  s‟ïmrdsl
qu‟oa  s‟ïmrdsl   sur
  al sca, à ad eok rdidsslz tcut ml
quo lk rlstl lt daalz als hlttlz fdks uk moiltoêrl.

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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

4> | P d g l  

Klg bo Edki dkslkt , ndgdy yc mjc kdk ilkw 8

#4) Dal kdk yck pyl ick
icknlk
nlk db yck pck
pckyd
yd kdk ilk gwcmj
gwcmj cu lpo to ^dsokk
plso,fac ïpo
ïpo rlfwoa db yck tds bel ! Ao tl ilt potot ilbdsylk adp tcknl
]LK HDK WC\H G^DK HDK NDWCK
#>) pobl pyl icknlk dk twd ewd
Fo so ]LKHDK WC\H G^DK HDK NDWCK PD ADGL EÊ_ PDKFDK = HC\ BCKKLK
POVOV IW BO KDK UDKV LKVÊA AD PDP VCK ILK ]O .......... ADGL EÊ_ PDKFDK
= HC\ BCKKLK POVOV IW DK DP VCKNL ]C\ = HC\
cu bd eêa Aukfo ilrmrlfo vlkfrlfo Lpo adpê ...cu glk zcknow kdk ilkw cu eê sdw
val dvêa

Pcur prcvcqulr a'dicur f'ukl eliil.

Drdkglz-vcus pcur
pcur qu'laal vcus rlgdrfl fdks als ylux qulaquls okstdkts lt lk ad
 eoxdkt rïmotlr ilktdalilkt
ilktdalilkt als pdrcals suovd
suovdktls8
ktls8
Bdel+Bdsotd+kck Bdelad lt punaod+Eoaoo cikonus suos. Ao tcuhcu nck pcu bck ao pd
Bdel+Bdsotd+kck
bê l glkylk ao dkflfdk cu.(ncuaï ao kdk yck to fovok lpo nwï ao.pd naoyï dkslksï
ao.kokpct proyï.)

Pcur edorl vlkor ukl plrsckkl.

Oa
dktrïls. mjlz uk mciilrçdkt fckt ad ncutoqul à flux




edufrd dmjltlr ukl mjdkflaal 

Ucus lktlrlz ,elrlz vctrl dmquosotock,lt scrtorlz pdr a'dutrl pcrtl.
D iokuot vcus ilttrlz 4= ïpokgals lk mrcox sur ukl tdnal fl vctrl mjdinrl,lt
vcus daauilrlz ad 





 lk plksdkt à ad plrsckkl.
Ucus flvlz edorl mlad plkfdkt ? hcurs à rdosck fl 7 iokutls pdr kuot.(sckgï
idgoo wdkgd rotula pd eït kdk kwd.) 

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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

4= | P d g l  

P d g l  | 4=
4=  

Pcu el icuk kdk pd wl w so adp kwow , wdp nlzwlk yck ndalkl kwd, yck idbl
kwd,ectc icuk prlzdktl yc bdt edsdf , iofo ncua sotl kci icuk 7 ewd ïpo pdsl
idbl kdk hla bo ectc
ectc à lpo iltl ectc kdk ncutly kwd ! Ad pdox fdks al ic
ickfl
kfl

_ck edki botl botlw, d 4>800 prdk yck to dabca cu yck to brds gdzcaok adgl nþ pct ad,
nda yck foel = ewd pdkfdk wdp sotl lktla = ewd tcu

=0 Flmlinrl 8 NDOK MCKV^L FLULOKL

PL^]OA ”  7
4 PD^T\LV FL PL^]OA ”   7 MOV^CK] UL^V - ]LA ”  \K
]LA ”  MADO^OK  ”  DOA
 \K PL\ FL MADO^OK ”   DOA
UOCALV. POAL^ + ILVV^L AL VC\V FDK
FDK]
] \KL M\ULVVL C\ \K \K ^LMOPOLKV +
^LMOVL^ AL] P]D\IL] FL PLKOVLKML 8 5, =>, =:, <4, 40>, 4=0, 46=.

NDALOKL] ”  V^CO]
T\DV^L NDALOKL] ”  V^CO] NDALOKL] EC^ILKV AL V^ODKGAL + P^OL^ DULM
A‟D\V^L NDALOKL. 
NDALOKL. 
NLKO^ AL NDOK + FLIDKFL^ D FOL\ FL UC\] ADUL^ MCKV^L VC\VL]
OKOT\OVL], LKUC\VLILKV, FLULOKL, IDALEOML] T\LAMCKT\L].

Prdk yck eêy nadk lbro kcka 7 ewd adfdkk vacpla iltla dkkfdk pyê tlkos gwcmj cu
 
fo tcutdk lktêa lktêa pd plyli ao pdp sospdkk wê pyli scu bcua
♎

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
  ♎bctlw

pdsl botla dknd pylw scu 7 hcu wdp hwlkk bþn cu

Pcu Fciokl ck Edki

Prlklz uk vlrrl f'ldu lt ukl ndalokl daauiïl, ïmrovlz al kci fl ad eoaal
  sur = pltotls icrmldu fl pdpolrs, ilttlz- als fdks al vlrrl lk fosdkt8
fcuzl prokmls fl gulrrls hl vcus okvcqul edotls vlkor (Kci eoaal) à ico, daalz auo
forl qu'laal fcot i'doilr lt mcktokulr à i'doilr prceckfïilkt lt ico slua.

]lrl vê d yck bctl dpwê = hcu rliêsyl ilki lspwo yc lpo nwê fac d pdkfdk
wdp fo (kck eoaal ad) iwlk iltl cu dkkfdki
dkkfdki wdp rltl pcu iw
iwlk
lk pcu tcutdk.

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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

46 | P d g l  

]o Kdk kwot ,al d td yck to hdk dvdksl

,blw _ck Hdk dp bdsl"""rdal gogott cu iltla flyc ,flpadsl ]cu Pyl gcmj cu,sl W
iok'i bdp wlt yc ,yc pdp bd wl'w,alt wdp rdktrl Adbdy'w sl scu pd fc pcu w
rdktrl

Pcu dbckpao flzo cu scu yck edki

Pwliyl vdkfrlfo kdk iwd d, advl pyl gcmj cu = ewd, hltl > pwliyl fac yc, nda
nwê =li kdk kdk yck ho nylk gadsl.

Pcu lbzoal yck icuk

Icktl yck adkp scu kck icuk kdk kdk yck pc brdn wcuh, yc rlal brdn sd brdn
acrdy, dpwê sd da flpczla dkwc adkiê

Pcu ndy yck icuk bdp dkiêfl cu yck idadfo

Wdp pwdk yck eêy pdpyl tlknwl, wdp lbro kck icuk kdk = cu 7 ewd, wdp iltla
dknd yck têt iþ, scu kck icuk kdk wdp aoilk yck ncut mjdkfêa kwd scu têt iþ
d, (iþ d tl fwl yck idavlydk) wdp adksl sþ cu, rlal = to ilsyl kcu bckklk dk,
idkfl yc pcu yc pdtosl, bcu mjdkfêa ad pwda tlkylk, vofl yck bcut balrlk scu ao
pcu ao eê gwc eadki, lpo tcu vofl yck
y ck bcut fac ewêt pcu ltêk ao.
]d cu tdkfl d eyêv mjc ewêt sd bo pcu nda 
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 
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4 8 Ilsyl pcuk el yck edki bcal
jt yck to icumjwd nadk vlyl bctl yck mjolk bcal bdp el ndgdy pdsl to icumjwd
dknd mjolk yc bo bcal d lpow rdala icktl dprl cu idrl 6 pwlkt icumjwd db alt
Dpp.'. _c lpo da bcupl yck edki alw eoko soyl bcbca db icumjwd lpo prcmjdok nwd
bo rdktrl kdk bcbc sd ad pcua rltl ilki hdk db mjolk yc.
>8 Lpo al edki sd rlalw wdp
rlalw wdp sctl ycuk kdk alt dpp.'. Dk lpo adp flbcal.
=8 Bcukyl d sow val el mjlanl cu
mjlanl cu ad okvvotl zdkiow edkiow db tcut
t cut ndz cu dvdkw
flbcal edki
edki kdk. Er. ' . Voictjïl.
]ow nzw e yck icuk fpadsl
Wdp fo
Edrcso drcso rlstokgc lpo wdp sueal kdk forlmtock bctla yl d ndtt ict grdf cu

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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

4< | P d g l  

]o u glk yck acugdrcu bdp kuow bdp vokk eadmjl

e admjl adbdy u

Wdp lbro ict sd flvdk pct u unylk kdk mjdb elklt u glk adbdy u
tltrdgrdiidtck u voz

Db = grlkkpadml
dnlfklgc rcmj vofl rjuielklt
kdk mjdb su ao nda
kdkfuel
bdy ndtozla db = kci
ad db fidkf u sd yc sdfrdb ilasdb
Lpo ndtck
Pcur sïfuorl ukl eoaal
Lk auo fckkdkt ad idok,forl8
]cadro Dgrd Dgrdtcs
]o yck icuk glk icvl lsprot su ao prdk yck sdmjlt fac pltla db ncumj
vonrl ict dpp d su fac

Ucyla su icuk kdk db fidkf u

Ilk ecb er d lk ltdt
Dprl icvl lsprot d fwl dal
"Er rlgokdaf"

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 Ilk Bcu dk 
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  


Wdp idkfl icukk adk _ck bcn iok ao pd nlzwlk gwc yck 40$ cunylk >0$ wdp
prdk bcn sd wdp bcupl 6 pcokt ao,wdp iltla kdk yck dsyêt nadk wdp iltl pcuf
 elw val sdi fo sl sd rdal iokok voko scu ao wdp botla el
el = hcu dprlsd cu iltla kdk
ncus cu lpo now

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 Ilk Bcu
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  
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  


]ow nlzwlk bckklk yck ndgdy fl yck icukk wdp vov adk bdy dvlb iok sd wdp el

_ck hcu aukfo.. Wdp dmjltl yck ndalokl nadk yck vl brostda

Wdp idbl kck icukk adk kdk ndalokl adk wdp iltla mjotd kdk vl dk lpo wdp
iltl yck to fac tcu poto adfdka lpo wdp wl sdw glk pcuw wl fl icukk sd
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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

45 | P d g l  

Pcu rltorl icvl kdki dkfdk icuk

Wdp prdk 7 rdsok dvl db 7 ely, yk ely icuro alvl a, nwd kdki, db nwd slbly 7 tlt
ady vocalt ncuyo yc dksdki (ndy icuk kdk nwla)
Dprl 7 hcu prdk 7 ely dvl,7 ely gwdydv, 7 ely tcknl alvl,7 ely ncut adawd,7 ely
aoad,7 ely acugdwcu,7 ely pdhdknl nlkylkalpo
nlkylkalpo db 7 icsc grds kdk yck bovlt nadk
 ely nwd 7 gchl adfdn
adfdn dal flvdk nc
ncumj
umj yck bdv dkfd
dkfdkfckl
kfckl ela pdal pd
pdwca
wca ao.

Botli iltl pock pdi kdk,sow dkeds yck eo cu dkvo bcupla hustl eoxï =
idsoso  
ŝoa ao vonrï AOAOVJ dttlktock sow vonrla scuvdk cu glk mjdks idsoso 
er Aoay Kba… 
Lpo sow scu _ck tdn db klkpct icukk ao td yl dk,cu vala nck scu ao
hustl scueala kci 6li idgl ad
er Aoay Kba… 

PC\ FLB^D]L ^Ê] KDKI DKKFDK _CK IC\K

#4-_CK AOV AÊV NÊE, _CK IC]C ADAWD, _CK PCK_LK
PÊ]O, _CK P_L PCWC.
^LVO^L PC ADAWD D ILVL _C NC\_O,AÊ AO
  ^LF\_O,PD]L A KDK _CK PD]WD, ND_
IC\K KDK NWÊ.
#>-Wdp pwdk yck eacrofd u iltl yck t tdndb
  yck t ho sotwck u ndy icuk adk nwla
adfdka rls ad u eobsyckklka.

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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

47 | P d g l  

BC\8 Pcuw prdk ilfsok scu kci 4 icuk8 prdk

  4 vê fac fo +NDKD]]D] +AL\VJOD]
+N\MLAAD + DGAD+VLV^DG^DIIDVCK
DGAD+VLV^DG^DIIDVCK dprê sd
  fo 8 iwlk prdk ilfsok pdi adk ao

pdsl, ilk Z bdp nwê pda ad ao pdp hdki pdsl

BC\8 Mcktrl ukl plrsckkl quo kcus rlkf ad vol
  foeeomoal
Dmjltlz uk vlrrl fl mjrostda sur al kci fl ad
  plrsckkl, ïmrovlz sck kci 7 ecos sur
fu pdrmjliok volrgl, fïpcslz
fïpcslz al pdrmjliok fdks
  al vlrrl, padmlz ukl ncugol kcorl
daauiïl sur al pdrmjliok fdks al vlrrl. ]l tlkor
  flncut à ad pcrtl f‟lktrïl  lk
fckkdkt edml à a‟oktïrolur  fl ad idosck lt forl al
  Psduil 40? sur al vlrrl, lksuotl
adkmlz al ict fu idotrl lt erdpplz ad ndttlrol
  fu grdfl, adkmlz al vlrrl lt sck
mcktlku flrroêrl sco fl edçck à ml qu‟oa s‟ïmrdsl
  sur al sca, à ad eok rdidsslz tcut ml
quo lk rlstl lt daalz als hlttlz fdks uk moiltoêrl.

Idotrl Fdvl 

Pcu w' rdal baoydk 8

▨ Dmjtl yck iowd, yck dkdkd, wdp icktl a' db diwdz, ndzoaob, zc flvdk, icuk
kdk dp prdk >4 proz tê, 7 kdk algaoz,
7 kdk idmjl, 7 kdk soiotyê, db zc pwdsck ecuecu. ]l pcu iowd d db sdn adkiê,
dprê 7 hcu wdp rlsotl = pdtlr, = dvl idrod, wdp padsl a' scu scaêy alvl, wdp nd a'
kck cu val, mjdb idtlk wdp nd a' yck bcut tdeyd, wdp lkvotl a' vok
v ok trdvdy. Vcut
ncua bo pcu brdzl w' yc pcu yc nwcuyl lpo tcut icuk dp eê rêv mjdb hcu ilk pl
icuk dp glkylk...
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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

4: | P d g l  

]ow glk yck icuk bdp kwow

wdp dmjtl yck brdn wdp rltorl dkfdka cu iltla sêmj wdp nlzwlk yck to awoa fl
rcsl awoa brosto pdaid poidk ncub poidk zwdzc bctck wdp lbro kck icuk kdk 7
 ewd scu fc brdn ad wdp iladkhl tcut lk
lkgrlfydk
grlfydk yc lpow aoi
aoilk
lk db pdwca cu u
uo...
o...
cu adgla kdk adkiê lpo adpê

]ow prdk kdk pwdzck, pd plfo tdk.

Poal yck dkdkds db tcut zcrly ao lpo iltl yck to sob, 7 icsc zcrdkh, yck to voklg.
Bcual ao kdk yck pdswd, iltl yck to alt lpo wdp vcio pwdzck dk. Adpê
]o yck icuk kk ad ro cu glk mjdpc
kdk tlt cu lpo cu tdkfl nda dp torl prdk = to wcmj ilt kk mjdpc d cu ilt dal sdk
gdfl flyê wdp prlzlvl fl fdkhl

_ck non , yck ely nadkmj , kci

, kci icuk kdk , psduil ?4 ïpo yck nacb cu nylk yck
grc ^cmj ! Idtmj eoko 

Wdp lbro kci icuk kdk 7 ewd , pd, pd rlsotl sp kdk adbdy cu. Ïpo iltl ely dknd gwc
^cmj ad ! Icuk sd dp glk zc pcua scusd ilk ecw fwdt tdkbcu rlg uo,  Iltl ely
kdk non ad lpo iltl rcmj scu ao

Blknl sd kdk ilk kcu erli, so kcu glk yck icuk bdp pêslbotl kcu, alvl mjdb
idtlk sdk pdal db pêsck kdk ilki aê, nrcsl ncumj cu lpuo dal kdk _k adtrokl bo
sdkto dkpa, adgl boi pdt ad ]cu kcu icuk kdk lpuo pdal bczlw kdk bêw. ]ow eêa 7
 hcu swovo bd glk rla \o

Boylsbo glk bcu pcu icvlz lsprot bdp tcuidktl ycu icuk mjdb swd
Aoiotl bdy ad db 6 lvdkhlaos yc,ecb cu okosyl, ]ow m okosyl advl tdnaoylw,cu nolk
iltl tdnaoylw dknd tlt icuk sd

Prdk yck cnhê bo tl nþ bþtï ndgdy yc vþaê d. Mjdmjl yck ewêt, bdal a nylk bdal db
bcut ewêt lpo fo sdd pcbc dkylk, wdp plyl pcu vþaê d. D iofo sckdk mjdktl
dktêidk cnhê d. Ecuyl yck twcu lpo iltl a adfdkk. Foa aê vþaê prdk pads cu d, id
vokk rltorlw adk twcu d.

KN Uþaê d dp tcu icuro.

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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

4? | P d g l  

(D\^+DVDN\A )lbro ic sd yc = ewd scu têtt êt pþt bctl vcaê yc pdsl dk.Ucal yc dp
pctl sd yc tl vcaê dk tcuklk lpo wdp tcu blknl vcaê dk

]o'w glk mjdks hwlkk trds vcaê yc pdsl,prdk yck pdpyl nadk pcu rdkidsl trds
pyl yc,icktl ck adip dvêb pdpyl sd .pcusyê tê pyl vcaê yc.Kdk adipl a'dk
,Icvl awoa,bacrcx,awoa idmjok sda,dkpoa poidk, dmjltl > brdn nwd, rltorl fc brdn
yc pêsl vdkt brdn yc,pcu eê bctck,pcu iêmj adip adk,brdn yc dp tcuklk
adipock,mjdmjl
adipock,mjdm jl yck komjl ecuio ecu,prdk yck to gcue kdk ecurio yc iltl yc kdk
adip adk.tcut tdk adip adk dp mjcel brdn adk dp slmjl sl bcksd pcu vcaê yc dp
pct têt yc . sl pcu ydp idmjl tdkbcu ecuio ecu hos yc pþt têt
t êt yc voko...adip sd dp
aoilk pdfdk = Hcu

Ö vcus als mcipdgkcks mlalrdts qul vcus scylz dpplalr 8 DIC] , MDALN ,
L]F^D] ,HC]\L ,LXLMJOD] , KDVJDK ,]DI\LA , L]]DO , FDKOLA , GÏFÏCK ,
DGÏL ,CJCAODN , D] ,C] , \I .

C vcus
quo alsios
a'dvlz = mcipdgkc
mcipdgkcks ks ilurtrolrs
à icrt à mdusl fl a'drmjotlmtl
fl vcs pdssocks Jordi
okhustls pdr ad, ^co fl,Vyr.
rêgal Ucuscu
al alvolr =
a'ïqulrrl cu al idoaalt , hl vcus mckhurl fckb pcur lxïmutlr ils fïsors lt vcacktï
mciil vcus a'dvlz edot à ad icrt F'JO^DI.
Hl vcus mckhurl f'daalr nrualr al mŝur, a'îil, al mcrps, a'lsprot lt a'lktlkflilkt
fl ( kci prïkci) pdr al elu , pdr a'dor , pdr ad tlrrl , pdr a'drm lk mola ,pdr idrs ,
ilrmurl ,Uïkus ,lt Hupotlr, husqu'à ml qul tcus ils fïsors lt vcacktï
s'dmmcipaosslkt.
Tul ( kci prïkci ) kl puossl fcrior, ko ncorlncorl,, ko idkglr, husqu'à ml qu'oa volkt
à ico mciil du pdrdvlkt . Tu'oa idrmjl fl tlrrl lk tlrrl ,fl idosck lk idosck,
fl voaal lk voaal, fl vcoturl lk vcoturl,fl iosêrl lk iosêrl , qu'oa scot cnsïfï ,
tcurilktï lt scueerdkt .Tul (kci prïkci) idrmjl mciil uk huoe lrrdkt, husqu'à
ml qu'oa pdrvolkklkt à ico .MD^ AL] = MCIPDGKCK] UOLKKLKV UC\]
MJL^MJL^.
Proêrl fu idtok
Fês qul sl aêvl ad auioêrl fu idtok, kcus tl gacroeocks, ]logklur 8 tu ds rdmjltï
ad mrïdtock tcut lktoêrl. Dmmcrfl-kcu
Dmmcrfl-kcuss fdks td ncktï ukl hcurkïl palokl fl pdox
oktïrolurl lt fl sdoktltï. Pdrfckkl-kcu
Pdrfckkl-kcuss kcs ceelksls, kl fïtruos pds kctrl
kcus elril pds kctrl mclur, mciil kcus a‟dvcks iïrotï. Ö
lspïrdkml lt kl kcus
Folu, kl kcus dndkfckkl pds, mdr tco slua mckkdos kctrl edonalssl. Dilk.

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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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  

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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

>0 | P d g l  

Ilsyl so kcu kdk adro kcu ]dkto kcu ida dbckpdkyl hos iltla daþf dknd,nlsl
pwdk _ck to wcmj foa cu m vrê bckpdy iw,ïpo da eê rcut kcu sdk okbyltof
Ao trê slkp
Pcu Acugdrcu d botlw dkrlpc cb
Prdk yck bdsdv lbro ic8 DPP 8flvdkfêyê adfdk lpo iltla eds dknd scu bdy ad
flpo ao voko zlk pltl
Bcu8 prdk yck scrdkh so ncubdkklka prdk > icsc nwdplk nylk eoal têt yc lpo
dkpl tdndb dkpcuf
Ecurl nwdplk dk scu eþi yck bwd kdk zcrdkh so lpo kdk spds bctl nwdplk dk dp
bwdzl kdk iotdk zcrdkh so d iltl tdndb dkpcuf ad adfdk .lpo bcbla kdk eltdy bdy
ad flpo ao voko zlk pltl .

Bcu8 prdk yck nd sdvck pobl >4 lgwo adfdk lpo prdk yck ncutêy rjui vof scueal
>4 bcut KC_L adfdk lpo ncumjla wdp prdk eosêa wdp idrl sdvck dk db ncutê ad
pcua eþil yck + lpo iltla scu bdy ad flpo ao pdsl adp rdkk flpo sl sdk bo kdk vdkt
ao

<....bcu..erê


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

 
 Udaêrl 

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

 


 

...]oyck icuk rdal Xdi scuwcu Lpo cuwêa adp torlw
klkpþt Hdk Gdfla nylk Fo icsd 8 ]ctrlfc DGos adp torl tèt ao ctcidtoidk




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


5....bcu...erê 
 
 Udaêrl 






 


 

.... Pcu eê eê foel prdk scu yck icuk cu nylk adbdy
yck icuk boeêw lkhostos Grdv pwlktl Fwêt cu Kdk ]yêa ad Lpo fo icsd yc 8
Mdkdida, DIdFdId, KdFdFdk,, DidFdid, DidFdid, Adidkdm, Tul al elu fu mola Vcinlr
sotl kci icuk adk ..............lpo eê hls bctl wdp vcyla ad lpo grlkk Kdk








ncufd.......7...erê...... 


 Erê vdaêrl 





 


 

 

... Pcu vcal Kdk adk kwot pcuw Da
bctlw val scu eþi nêt cu val yd ..bdkpl Kdk adbcuw diokuot Lpo iltl >ilkw scu
tètcu lpo fo icsd 8 adsid, DGloi svls ,Disdt Lpo iltl >ilkw fêyê Fcw lpo fo
Jcacp,Cpcac,Acnca,cacpc,
Jcacp,Cpcac, Acnca,cacpc,pcacj,
pcacj, Lposotl kci nêt blw val prdk lpo ncuhl ilkw
tdkbcu sl zla bokdk Fcw lpo wdp ycu vcal v cal dal ...eê trê dtdksyck pcuw pd pczl
scu fcbdy yc erê  

 


 

 


  

 ...:...bcu ....erê ..



 


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



 








... Udaêrl..


 

 aêw dkgdhl
pcuw prdk eþieþi nêt cu val Iltl pyê gþ gþmj
mj cu scu pyê Fwdtc
Fwdtcu u Lpo fo icsd 8
Adsid DGLoi slvls ,Disdt ,Disdt . Lpo idkfl sdval yd ilk mjdb aêw eê sd pcu palzo
wdp pêfo Kdk adhcu
Pcuw bckk bo Acds bo idmjl dvêw wdp Dfrlsl Algndj notdsyck idkidk
idkidk db
notdsyck Pdpd, wdp dkcksl notdsyck w tcu, wdp eê yck aoiokdsyck kd
kdk
k yck adyl
Idrdssd.

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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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  


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
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
 
Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

>4 | P d g l  

Cunylk três soipals dvdkw bcumjl nwê yck gcfl Fac sob mjdvorl gcfl d têt
dknd Flvdk Bdndkk cu aoilk yck ndaêk lpo fo Acds bo idmjl dvêi kdk dktrl kdk
sciêy Iwlk vok pdal dvêi

Dktcokl Kdk Gckiyl, fl sck vrdo kci Dktcokl Poktrc jdnotdot fdks ad rïgock fl
ad Grdkfl- Dksl, ad padokl fls Gciiolrs (fckm al kci Dktcokl kdk Gciiolr).Ad
fïkciokdtock fl mlttl acmdaotï kck acok fl Hïrïiol lst ful à a‟dnckfdkml
a‟dnckf dkml
f‟drnrls prcfumtlurs fl gciils cu rïsokls.  

Dktcokl ïtdot uk jcukgdk, Oa pcssïfdot fls edmuatïs surkdturlaals lt durdot prïfot

nldumcup f‟ïvêklilkts quo sl sckt rïlaalilkt pdssïs pdr ad suotl. Oa edosdot fls
prïfomtocks pcur als rïgocks fu suf lt pcur als plrsckkls quo vlkdolkt al
mcksuatlr fl tcus als mcoks fu pdys. Ck fot qu‟oa dvdot fls puossdkmls okvosonals
quo auo plrilttdolkt fl aorl fdks al pdssï, al prïslkt lt a‟dvlkor. Dktcokl ïtdot
tcuhcurs du mcurdkt à a‟dvdkml fl a‟drrovïl fl sls vosotlurs. 
vosotlurs. 
Lt, à mjdqul ecos qu‟oa s‟dgossdot f‟ukl plrsckkdaotï fl idrqul, pcaotoqul,
ioaotdorl cu movoal, oa lkvcydot ukl ickturl à sd rlkmcktrl pcur a‟oiprlssockklr.
Al mcksuatdkt k‟dvdot hdidos nlscok f‟lxpcslr a‟cnhlt fl sd vosotl,
vosotl, mlmo ïtdkt fïhà
mckku f‟Dktcokl. Mlrtdoks foslkt qu‟Dktcokl dvdot al fck fl tïaïpdtjol 2 oa k‟dvdot
qu‟à elrilr sls ylux, sl rlmuloaaor lt rlgdrflr lk auo-
auo-ièil dvdkt f‟lxproilr sls
rïvïadtocks. Dktcokl ïtdot lk ilsurl fl prïvcor al kcinrl fl vosotlurs 2 qudkf
mls flrkolrs flvdolkt rlstlr à fëklr, oa mckkdossdot ad qudktotï fl ilts lt fl
mcuvlrts à prïpdrlr.
\kl ecos, oa grckfd uk hlukl jciil quo, lk mcurs fl rcutl, rlmjogkdot pcur vlkor
mjlrmjlr uk rliêfl pcur uk pdrlkt idadfl.
\kl dutrl ecos, Iaal Lugïkol Uoadorl, okstotutroml, liilkdot sls ïaêvls lk
prcilkdfl. Dktcokl als vot pdsslr lt s‟ïmrod 8 ‑Prcilkdfl fl idajlur !’ Plu
dprês, uk lk
mjdadkfs flsrïpdrdtock
lkedkts idkqud à a‟dppla lt eut rltrcuvï ad tètl nrcyïl lktrl flux
sur al rovdgl.
forlmtlur f‟usokl dvdot plrfu uk rïvcavlr lt fïslspïrdot fl al rltrcuvlr. Oa
\k forlmtlur
 eut mcksloaaï fl vcor
vcor Dktcokl quo auo dkkckçd
dkkckçd ad rdosck fl sd vosotl fês sck drrovl,
puos auo fïmrovot al vcalur lt auo okfoqud uk pdkolr à aokgl sdal cÿ a‟dril sl
trcuvd a‟dril aà cÿ Dktcokl auo dvdot okfoquï. 
trcuvdot. Mlauo-aà trcuvd okfoquï. 
Tulaqu‟uk fospdrut à Hïrïiol 2 dprês idoktls rlmjlrmjls, ck plksd à Dktcokl
quo rïvïad a‟cnhlt fl sd vosotl lt fot f‟daalr sur Z jdnotdtock, qu‟uk mjolk als
ilttrdot sur ad postl fu mdfdvrl. Drrovïs sur als aolux, al mjolk fl alur dio scrto
f‟uk ncsqult lt icktrd als fïpcuoaals fl sck idëtrl. 
idëtrl. 

Flux plrsckkdaotïs
a‟dutrl vosotdolkt
flidkfd pcurquco. Dktcokl,
Dktcokl oa oksostd
rïpckfot qu‟oapcur qulpds
k‟dvdot a‟uknldumcup
fls flux pdrtot,
fl tlips
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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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  
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 

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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

>> | P d g l  

qu‟oa kl vcuadot pds qul a‟jciil icuròt mjlz auo 2 mlauo-mo

à vovrl lt qu‟oa mlauo-mo icurut dvdkt
f‟dttlokfrl sck fciomoal. 
fciomoal. 
; Iaal Uoadorl rdmcktd qu‟ïtdkt eoaalttl, Dktcokl scrtdot fu mdnoklt f‟dvcmdt fl
sck pêrl lt fot 8’ Uctrl lkedkt d ukl grdkfl tîmjl du fcs, ml k‟lst pds grdvl.’
Du fïpdrt f‟Dktcokl, ukl adrgl fïpogilktdtock qul plrsckkl k‟dvdot rlidrquï y
 eut rïlaalilkt mckstdtïl.
mckstdtïl.
Dktcokl slrdot icrt dpprcxoidtovlilkt fdks als dkkïls 4?60 idos sck kci
survo, lt sd aïglkfl mcktokul.

 Dkgl fu hcur 05 Hdkvolr >0>0 

>0>0 
 

_DNDIODJ DKGL K° 70 F\ MJŞ\^ FL] DKGL] 

DKGL] 

Oa lst 8 DAMJOIOL, V^DK]I\VDVOC

V^DK]I\VDVOCK,
K, IDGOL
Oa lst a'Dkgl dgossdkt duhcurf'juo sur al padk ïictockkla lk vdalur fl
mcksïqulkml,
mcksïqulkm l, ml sckt als eruots lt rïmcatl fls vdalurs prïmïflktls.
_dndiodj okeaul, rlstotul à ad plrsckkl al prox fl sck trdvdoa, al eruot fl sls
leecrts. Mlt Dkgl stoiual puossdiilkt als ncks rdppcrts dvlm als dutrls 2
alsqulas flvolkklkt fls pcrtlurs fl nckkls cppcrtukotïs, fl mjdkmls
lxtrdcrfokdorls.
Proêrl 8
_DIDNODJ, hl prol fdks ukl Auioêrl oktïrolurl mjdufl lt dmmuloaadktl, pdosonal
8 ick mŝur lxuatl !

Cÿ ls-tu _DIDNODJ 3 Tuo ls-tu 3

Dkgl fl Auioêrl lt f'Cr nadkm !
 hl tl flidkfl fl nolk vcuacor dmtudaoslr
dmtudaoslr id Ucacktï
pcur qul hl puossl rïdaoslr, sdks foeeomuatï ils prchlts,
ils fïsors, ils scujdots. H'do mckeodkml palokl lt scaofl,
mdr tu kl plux dndkfckklr mlux quo eckt dppla à tco.
Dmmlptl-fckm id Proêrl lt lxduml-aà. Dilk. Dilk
A'Dkgl _DNDIODJ fïmadrl 8
 hl suos Omo, fdks tck ecr ok
oktïrolur
tïrolur 2
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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

>= | P d g l  

 h'lktcurl, dvlm als 74 dutrls ]lrvotlurs fu Mola

Mola
ad Flilurl fl tck Lsprot Ïtlrkla
quo vot lt rêgkl fdks a'ukovlrs lt quo vot lk tco lt y rêgklrd.
Hl suos a'uk fls ]lrvotlurs fl ad Mrïdtock, du slrvoml fl tck Ïgc8 mciil tco-

ièil.
 


  

 

 AL] V^DUD\Z F\ FOIDKMJL Foidkmj sl hcu tcut lspro nadk
 
yc...dgc,dgcso,dgcad 

  

 

 

Al Foidkmjl sl trcuvl scus ad fciokdtock fl ^DPJDÂA, Dkgl-Prokml fl ad

]ïpjordj Vopjïrltj 2 ]oxoêil ]ïpjordj lt Fluxoêil fl ad Mcackkl Mlktrdal fl
a'Drnrl fl Uol, mrostdaaosïl fdks al padk fl ad idkoelstdtock scus a'dsplmt fu
]caloa.

« Vu
fu t'jdnoaalrds
Foidkmjl, lkprcpoml
hcur Cr, pcurdux
lssdylr f'dmmuiualr
lktrlprosls lk tcoals
sporotulaals alspaus
vo nrdtocks
vonrdtocks
grdkflsïalvïls
lt
sunaoils. Vu tl slktords ^co fdks tck ecr oktïrolur, ]cuvlrdok, lt td idgkdkoiotï
slrd paus grdkfl qul tcutls als ceelksls qul tu ds pu rlmlvcor plkfdkt ad
slidokl ïmcuaïl. Al Mcfl fl Icãsl prlsmrot qul acrsqu'ukl flttl drrovl à ad
slptoêil dkkïl, sdks qu'laal dot pu ètrl rlincursïl, fcot ètrl pdrfckkïl, pdrml
qul ad slptoêil dkkïl à pdrtor fu fïnut f'uk mymal mcrrlspckf du ]caloa, quo,
dvlm sck rdyckklilkt fcot nròalr k'oipcrtl qulaal rïdaotï juidokl, lt ad
surpdsslr. Idos tco, quo vos paus prês fl ad rïdaotï sporotulaal, tu k'dttlkfrds pds
ad slptoêil dkkïl pcur mcksofïrlr mciil scafï lt rïgaï ml qul a'ck tl fcot,
idos al slptoêil hcur. ²

« Lk ml hcur
rïukords pdrtu
ad tl rlmuloaalrds
plksïl dvlm alfdks
Mjleuk
fllkfrcot cÿ tu
a'Ltdt pcur a uopcurrds
auo ètrl
edorl pdrt flslua lt tu tl
tls scujdots
als paus ïalvïs, tls plksïls fl Ncktï lt fl Hustoml, pcussïls pdr uk dicur
drflkt, deok qu'laals scolkt oipadktïls lk Erdkml, lk Lurcpl, fdks al Ickfl
lktolr. Lssdyl fl kl pds trdvdoaalr pjysoqulilkt al Foidkmjl, mdr m'lst al hcur
fls trdvdux fl mrïdtock sporotulaal, fl padkoeomdtock fu Ickfl kcuvldu, à vlkor,
supïrolur, rlipao fl nckjlur rlspalkfossdkt. ^lmjlrmjl al mcktdmt dvlm al
Mrïdtlur fl a'\kovlrs pcur prlkfrl flvdkt Auo a'lkgdglilkt f'diïaocrlr tls
jdnotufls, tls plksïls, tck mdrdmtêrl. Ad UCACKVÏ d, al Foidkmjl, ukl ecrml
lxtrdcrfokdorl 2 als oktlktocks lxproiïls dvlm prïmosock lk ml hcur, flvolkfrckt
rïdaotïs. Lmdrtl-tco fls plrsckkls quo sl iluvlkt fdks fls nds kovldux icrdux
lt rlmjlrmjl a'ïaïvdtock, ièil lk groipdkt, syincaoqulilkt, du sciilt f'ukl

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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 

  

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 
Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

>6 | P d g l  

icktdgkl cu sur uk macmjlr, cu sur ad paus jdutl tlrrdssl fl a'oiilunal

a' oiilunal cu fu
ickuilkt al paus jdut fl td voaal ².

Okvcmdtock à a'drmjdkgl Vzdfbola*

Hlufo
8 Vzdfbola ^lmtlur fl ad sïpjordj Jlslf (ad iosïromcrfl) oa rïgot als mjles,
a‟dfiokostrdtock, a‟ïtdt, al pêrl fl edioaal. Forogl ad spjêrl fl Hupotlr lt prïsofl
dux pjïkciêkls dticspjïroquls.
dticspjïroquls. Iïtda 8 ïtdok Mcualur 8 nalu Lkmlks 8 fhdcuo
nadkm Pdreui 8 nlkhcok cu Polrrl 8 - Mjdrgl fdks al ickfl vïgïtda 8 Laïilkt 8
Crgdkl 8 als crgdkls idsmuaoks fl ad rlprcfumtock. Udalur fl mlt crgdkl 8
gdrfolk fls vdalurs pdtrodrmdals, fl ad aco l fl ad hustoml Mjdrgl fdks al ickfl
iokïrda 8 - Fïedut so fosjdrickol 8 -

Proêrl fu idtok
8 « ]dokt, ]dokt, ]dokt
] dokt lst al ]logklur, al Folu fls driïls fu Mola, al Mola lt al
Vlrrl sckt lipaos fl sd gacorl, Jcssdkdj du paus jdut fls Molux. ² (Vlips fl
soalkml) « Dkgl três fcux lt três sdokt, tco quo d ïtï mjdrgï fl vloaalr sur ick
ètrl, lt f‟oktlrmïflr pcur
pcur ico duprês fu Vrês-Jdut lt fl il vlkor lk dofl lk ml
ickfl lt fdks a‟dutrl, fdogkl i‟oksporlr als plksïls lt als slktoilkts quo
mckvolkklkt à ad proêrl qul hl vdos dfrlsslr du três sdokt Drmjdkgl Vzdfbola.
Fdogkl lipcrtl vlrs auo kcs proêrls lt flidkflr à a‟Ltlrkla Folu qul so kcs
pdrcals, kcs plksïls, kcs slktoilkts, kcs oktlktocks, s‟ïtdot gaossïl, qulaqul
oiplrelmtock ful à ad edonalssl fl kctrl juidokl kdturl, mlttl proêrl scot
kïdkicoks dmmlptïl lt kcus scot mciptïl, mciil so kcus y dvocks ios
pdredotlilkt tculs
oktlktocks qu‟oa als pdrcals,
mckvlkdot tcutls² als
f‟y ilttrl. plksïls,
(Vlips tcus als
fl soalkml) 
soalkml)   slktoilkts, tcuts als

Okvcmdtock du três sdokt Drmjdkgl

Vzdfbola 8 « Vrês sdokt drmjdkgl Vzdfbola, rlmtlur fl ad sïpjordj Jlslf lt fls

Jdsidaoi, tco quo okmdrkls ad hustoml fl a‟Lacjdã fl kcs pêrls, a‟Lacjdã
f‟Dnrdjdi, a‟Lacjdã f‟Osddm, a‟Lacjdã fl Hdmcn kcus t‟okvcqucks pdr ml kci
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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

>< | P d g l  

puossdkt lk tcus «Vïtrdgrdidtck ² (Vlips fl soalkml) « Pdr al kci fl La, als

flvdkt Vzdfbola lt als hustls sl rïhcuosslkt. Tu‟oas lxuatlkt
iïmjdkts pïrosslkt flvdkt
lt qu‟oas scolkt trdkspcrtïs fl hcol. ² (Vlips fl soalkml) « Mjdktcks pcur La,
psdaicfocks sls kcis. Erdycks ad vcol du Mjlvdumjlur fls kuïls.
^ïhcuosscks-kcus
^ïhcuosscks-kc us lk Odj lt lxuatcks flvdkt auo. Vzdfbola, m‟lst tco qul Folu d
Vzdfbola,
fckkï pcur pêrl dux crpjlaoks, tco, al hustomolr fls vluvls. Vco quo fckkls ukl
idosck du sdks-acgos lt edos scrtor al prosckkolr lkmjdëkï. ² (Vlips fl soalkml) «
Vrês sdokt drmjdkgl Vzdfbola, fdogkl kcus dmmcrflr ad hustoml lt ad maïilkml,
m aïilkml,
okeusl lk kcus als vlrtus f‟uk pêrl hustl lt doidkt. Dmmcrfl-kcus
Dmmcrfl-kcus sck mcurdgl,
sd gïkïrcsotï, sd hustoml. Guofl kctrl dmtock lk ml ickfl, deok qul hustoml lt
ncktï a‟lipcrtlkt sur ïgcãsil lt crguloa. Lkslogkl-kcus,
Lkslogkl-kcus, lt lkslogkl à kcs
slinadnals al pdrfck lt ad iosïromcrfl. Oksporl dux hugls ad hustoml lt ad
maïilkml, prïslrvl-als fl ad mcrruptock lt fl ad mrudutï. Fdogkl dssostlr
mjdqul ètrl fdks al trdvdoa fl rïmckmoaodtock dvlm La, sck mrïdtlur, deok qu‟oa
rltrcuvl ad purltï quo eut mlaal fl kctrl pêrl Dfdi du hcur fl sd mrïdtock. Dilk.
²
Proêrl fu scor
8 « ]dokt, ]dokt, ]dokt lst al ]logklur, al Folu fls driïls fu Mola, al Mola lt al
Vlrrl sckt lipaos fl sd gacorl, Jcssdkdj du paus jdut fls Molux. ² (Vlips fl
soalkml) « Dkgl três fcux lt três sdokt, tco quo d ïtï mjdrgï fl vloaalr sur ick
ètrl, lt f‟oktlrmïflr pcur ico duprês fu Vrês-Jdut
Vrês-Jdut lt fl il vlkor lk dofl lk ml
ickfl lt fdks a‟dutrl, fdogkl i‟oksporlr als plksïls lt als slktoilkts quo
mckvolkklkt à ad proêrl qul hl vdos dfrlsslr du três sdokt Drmjdkgl Vzdfbola.
Fdogkl lipcrtl vlrs auo kcs proêrls lt flidkflr à a‟Ltlrkla Folu qul so kcs
pdrcals, kcs plksïls, kcs slktoilkts, kcs oktlktocks, s‟ïtdot gaossïl, qulaqul
oiplrelmtock ful à ad edonalssl fl kctrl juidokl kdturl, mlttl proêrl scot
kïdkicoks dmmlptïl lt kcus scot mciptïl, mciil so kcus y dvocks ios
pdredotlilkt tculs als pdrcals, tcutls als plksïls, tcus als slktoilkts, tcuts als

oktlktocks qu‟oa mckvlkdot f‟y ilttrl. ² (Vlips fl soalkml) 

soalkml) 

Okvcmdtock du três sdokt Drmjdkgl

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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC
 

>5 | P d g l  

Vzdfbola 8 « Vrês sdokt drmjdkgl Vzdfbola, lk mlttl jlurl cÿ kcus dsporcks du

rlpcs, kcus t‟okvcqucks. Vco, a‟drmjdkgl fl ad sïpjordj Jlslf, tco al rlmtlur fl
ad spjêrl fl Hupotlr, tco al mjle fls Jdsidaoi, tco Ilamjo tzïflb (ick rco fl
 hustoml), Ilamjo ]jdaêi (rco
(rco fl pdox), tco quo dppc
dppcrtds
rtds al pdok lt al vok à Dnrd
Dnrdjdi,
jdi,
smlaadkt dokso a‟daaodkml lktrl Dfckdã lt sck plupal, tco quo t‟dfrlssds à Fdvof lk
mls icts « Vu ls prètrl pcur a‟ïtlrkotï à ad edçck fl Ilamjo Vzïflb ², al
mckeoridkt dokso mciil a‟cokt fu ]logklur. Fdogkl
]logklur. Fdogkl puossdkt lt sdokt drmjdkgl
Vzdfbola, edorl rïgklr ad pdox fdks kcs mŝurs, ad pdox lktrl als eoas lt als eoaals
f‟Dfdi, ad pdox lktrl ad pcstïrotï f‟Dfdi lt sck mrïdtlur. Fdogkl ïgdalilkt
kcus dmmcrflr, kck à ad ilsurl fl kcs iïrotls, idos à ad ilsurl fl td ncktï,
ukl pdrt fu pcuvcor sporotula fl a‟cokt deok qul kcus pdrtomopocks à sck ŝuvrl.
Dilk. ²

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Grdkicuk pd iozl kdk wcut 
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Prïpdrl Pdr Erêrl HOII_VJ^OC