CL^FRLK ^DK@LHTCTLK
ML OL]PDR

L. @deikisi

Alkadr clgbuko l`lclh sdjdkis alkadr slcurlk mdrkl `dkolk iksi`dksi

 plciko tikooi. lahir tlhuk <99?
<99? tdclh `ibuatialk blhwl Hdcimfblmtdr pycfri juol
gdgdolko pdrlklk aluslc pl`l sdgul tugfr iki. blkyla pdkoi`lp alkadr
clgbuko sdgucl gdclcui olstritis arfkis `lk ltrfeil sdc `i`uol bdrlkosur-lkosur
gdkydblbalk bdradgblkokyl tugfr olkls.
olkls. pdgbd`lhlk `lk rl`ilsi aiki ti`la
`ipdrcualk cloi alrdkl auglk `lplt `iblsgi `dkolk lktibiftial. (Pjly, Plk Jflk
: 2>>2)
Alkadr clgbuko l`lclh l`dkfalrsikfgl ylko gukmuc plciko sdriko sdbloli
glssl irdoucdr `dkolk pdkfkjfclk ucsdrlsi sdktrlc ylko `lclg ad cugdk `lk

gdkydrlko cugdk `ik`iko clgbuko. (Hlrklwltilh : 2>>8)

Alkadr clgbuko l`lclh slclh sltu pdkylait pdgbukuh glkusil `dkolk
 jugclh adgltilk <0.?>> sdtilp tlhuk.Alkadr clgbuko tdrjl`i pl`l aurvlturl
admic ltlu lktrug clgbuko `lk l`dkfalrsikfgl. Elmtfr clik sdclik glalklk
tikooi lslg ylko gdkydblbalk iksi`dk alkadr clgbuko gdkmlaup Ikeclglsi
clgbuko, lkdgil pdrkisifsl, lacfrhi`ril ( ti`la l`lkyl hi`rfacfri`l ). Tcaus
clgbuko, blatdri H, pcycfri, `lk adturuklk.(]uzlkkd M. ]gdctzdr)

B. Dtifcfoi

^dkydblb plsti `lri alkadr clgbuko bdcug `iadtlhui, tdtlpi l`l bdbdrlpl elatfr
ylko bisl gdkikoaltalk pdradgblkolk alkadr clgbuko, gdciputi hlc- hlc
sdbloli bdriaut:
<.  Elatfr prd`ispfsisi
l.  Elatfr odkdtia
]daitlr <>% plsidk ylko gdkolclgi alkadr clgbuko gdgiciai
hubukolk odkdtia. _lclupuk glsih bdcug sdpdkuhkyl `iplhlgi, tdtlpi
l`lkyl gutlsi `lri odk D-ml`hdrik tdr`dtdasi pl`l 4>% tipd alkadr
clgbuko.L`lkyl riwlylt adculrol lkdgil pdrkisifsl `lk pfcip

 
 

l`dkfgltus juol `ihubukoalk `dkolk afk`isi odkdtia pl`l alkadr

clgbuko (Brdsmilki, 2>>=).
 b.  Elatfr ugur
^l`l alsus iki `itdgualk cdbih ugug tdrjl`i pl`l usil 4>-?> tlhuk,
tdtlpi sdaitlr 4 % plsidk alkadr clgbuko bdrusil aurlko `lri =4 tlhuk
`lk < % aurlko `lri => tlhuk
t lhuk (Kduout, <995).

2.  Elatfr prdsipitlsi

l.  Afksugsi glalklk ylko `ilsikalk, `ilslp ltlu ylko `ilwdtalk
Bdbdrlpl stu`i gdkjdclsalk iktlad `idt `lri glalklk ylko `ilsikalk
gdkjl`i elatfr utlgl pdkikoaltlk alkadr clgbuko. Alk`ukolk olrlg
ylko glsua ad`lclg clgbuko lalk gdgpdrclgblt pdkofsfkolk
clgbuko sdhikool gdgelsicitlsi afkvdrsi ofcfkolk kitrlt gdkjl`i
mlrmikfodkim kitrfslgikds `i `lclg clgbuko. Olbukolk afk`isi
tdrclgbltkyl pdkofsfkolk lslg clgbuko `lk pdkikoaltlk afgpfsisi
kitrfslgikds `i`lclg clgbuko gdgbdri afktribusi tdrbdktuakyl alkadr
clgbuko.
 b.  Ikedasi H.pycfri
H.pycfri l`lclh blatdri pdkydblb cdbih `lri 9>% ucaus `uf`dkug `lk
8>% tuala clgbuko (Eummif, 2>>?). Blatdri iki gdkdgpdc `i pdrguallk
`lclg tuala clgbuko gdclcui iktdrlasi lktlrl gdgbrlk blatdri cdatik
`lk fciofslalri`l spdsieia `lri ociafprftdik gdgbrlk sdc-sdc dpitdc
clgbuko.
m.  ]fsifdafkfgi
Afk`isi sfsifdafkfgi ylko rdk`lh `iclpfralk gdkikoaltalk risiaf
alkadr clgbuko, klguk ti`la spdsieia.
`.  Gdkofksugsi rfafa `lk lcafhfc
^lsidk `dkolk afksugsi rfafa cdbih `lri => bltlko sdhlri `lk
`iafgbiklsi `dkolk afksugsi lcafhfc arfkia lalk gdkikoalt risiaf
alkadr clgbuko.
d.   K]LI@s
Ikeclglsi pfcip clgbuko bisl tdrjl`i pl`l plsidk ylko gdkofksugsi

 
 

 K]LI@s `lclg jlkoalk wlatu ylko clgl `lk hlc iki (pfcip clgbuko)
`lplt gdkjl`i prdaursfr alkadr clgbuko. Afk`isi pfcip clgbuko lalk
gdkikoaltalk risiaf alkadr clgbuko.
e.  Lkdgil pdrkisifsl

Afk`isi iki gdruplalk pdkylait arfkis `dkolk adololclk lbsfrpsi

afblclgik (vitlgik B<2), `isdblbalk fcdh aurlkokyl elatfr iktriksia
sdardsi clgbuko. Afgbiklsi lkdgil pdrkisifsl `dkolk ikedasi H.pycfri
gdgbdrialk afktribusi pdktiko tdrbdktuakyl tugfriodkdsis pl`l
`ik`iko clgbuko.

M.  ^ltfeiisifcfoi

Bdbdrlpl elatfr `ipdrmlyl gdkjl`i pdgimu alkadr ylko gukoaik ylitu

 pfcip, lkdgil pdrkisifsl, prfstolstrdatfgi, olstritis ltrfei arfkis `lk ucaus

clgbuko. @iylaiki blhwl ucaus clgbuko ti`la gdgpdkolruhi ik`ivi`u

gdk`dritl alkadr clgbuko, tdtlpi alkadr clgbuko gukoaik l`l bdrslgllk
`dkolk ucaus clgbuko `lk ti`la `itdgualk pl`l pdgdriasllk `ilokfstim lwlc.
]daitlr 94% alkadr clgbuko l`lclh jdkis l`dkfalrsikfgl, `lk 4%- kyl
 bisl bdrupl cigefgl, cdigifslrafgl, alrsikfi`, ltlu slrafgl. Gdkurut Eummif.
2>>9, l`dkfalrsikfgl clgbuko tdr`iri ltls `ul tipd, ylitu tipd iktdstiklc ( tipd
struatur oclk`uclr) `lk tipd `ieus ( tipd ikeictrltie pl`l `ik`iko clgbuko).
@dkolk l`lkyl alkadr clgbuko, cdsi tdrsdbut lalk gdkoikvlsi
gusaucltis prfpil `lk lalk gdclaualk gdtlstlsis pl`l adcdkjlr odtlh bdkiko

rdoilfklc. Cdsi pl`l alkadr clgbuko gdgbdrialk bdrbloli glmlg adcuhlk

ylko tigbuc, olkooulk `lplt `irl`lalk pl`l plsidk bilslkyl jial su`lh pl`l
elsd frfodsie, `iglkl bdrbloli afk`isi lalk gukmuc sdpdrti `ispdpsil,
lkfrdasis, pdkurukklk BB, kydri lb`fgdk, afkstiplsi, lkdgil, gulc sdrtl
guktlh. Afk`isi iki lalk gdgbdrialk bdrbloli glslclh adpdrlwltlk.
Alkadr clgbuko gukoaik tigbuc sdbloli pdkydblrlk tugfr supdreimilc
ylko hlkyl gdcibltalk prguallk guafsl `lk gdkigbucalk adl`llk orlkucdr
wlcupuk hlc iki jlrlko. Airl-airl ?4% `lri alrsikfg `itdgualk pl`l </= `istlc
clgbuko, sdclik itu gdkoikvlsi struatur cfalc sdpdrti blo.blwlh `lri dsfphlous,

 
 

 plkmrdls, afcfk trlksvdrsug `lk pdritfkdug. Gdtlstlsd tigbuc pl`l plru,

 pcdurl, hlti, ftla `lk clgbuk

 
 

@.  ^lthfecfw
Glalklk lsik, pdkolwdt Odkdtia Ikedasi H. ^ycfri Lcafhfc Rfafa

Ofcfkolk `lrlh Bdrl`lptlsi `dkolk Gdkoiritlsi clgbuko Pdrhislp

L sulslkl lslg
Gdkikoaltalk
alk`ukolk olrlg, kitrlt
Gdkoiais guafsl  Kiaftik `lk al`giug
`lk lgik lrfgltim Iguk rdk`lh Gdkodculralk dkzig
 picisiacia
urdlsd
Gdkikoaltalk sdardsi HMC Gdrusla guafsl clgbuko
Gu`lh
Ikhibisi lpfptfsis
tdrikedasi H. Alrblglt
 pycfri @ik`iko clgbuko tdraiais Lslg clgbuko lalk gdrusla
fcdh HMC `ik`iko clgbuko
Adruslalk @KL
Gdkikoaltalk ph clgbuko

Rdpcialsi @KL
Gdcdalt pl`l pdrguallk
lbkfrglc
dpitdc

^drtugbuhlk sdc
Gdkylcuralk tfasik `lk
lbkfrglc
gdkoik`uasi rdspfk iguk

^fcip clgbuko Gdkydblbalk adruslalk ^dkoruslalk `ik`iko clgbuko

sdc-sdc `i dpitdc

tugfr ^dkikoaltlk HMC Gdkodkli rdsdptfr

Olstritis arfkis kydri

Gdrlkoslko puslt
Tcaus olstdr gulc  Kydri dpiolstriug

Ltrfpi clgbuko Gulc

 Kydri
gdkikoalt

Gdtlpclsil iktdstiklc ^drublhlk kutrisi

aurlko `lri
adbutuhlk Kydri laut

Alkadr clgbuko
ALKADR
]tl`iug clkjut
CLGBTKO
Gdkurukalk sdksfri
Lkmlglk adgltilk uktua glalk

Aurlko tdrplplr ikef gdkodkli lkfrdasil

afk`isi, prfokfsis `lk pdkofbltlk

lksidtls bdr`ual

 
 

D.  Glkiedstlsi Acikis

Odjlcl lwlc `lri alkadr clgbuko sdriko ti`la plsti alrdkl adblkylalk tugfr
iki `iaurvlturl admic, ylko hlkyl sd`iait gdkydblbalk olkoulk eukosi
clgbuko.Bdbdrlpl pdkdcitilk tdclh gdkukjuaalk blhwl odjlcl lwlc sdpdrti

kydri ylko hiclko `dkolk lktlsi`l `lplt gdkydrupli odjlcl pl`l plsidk ucaus
 bdkiokl.Odjlcl pdkylait prfordsie `lplt gdciputi ti`la `lplt glalk, lkfrdasil,
`yspdpsil, pdkuruklk BB, kydri lb`fgdk, afkstiplsi, lkdgil `lk gulc sdrtl
guktlh.
Odjlcl acikis ylko `itdgui lktlrl clik:

<.  Lkdgil, pdr`lrlhlk slglr slcurlk pdkmdrkllk `lk gdkolaiblalk

`deisidksi Ed gukoaik gdruplalk adcuhlk utlgl alrsikfgl olstdr ylko
 plciko ugug.
2.  ^dkuruklk bdrlt bl`lk, sdriko `ijugpli `lk gdkoolgblralk pdkylait
gdtlstlsis clkjut.
=.  Guktlh, gdruplalk ik`ialsi lalk tdrjl`ikyl (igpdk`iko) fbstruasi lcirlk
adculr clgbuko.
0.  @iseloil
4.  Klusdl
5.  Adcdglhlk
?.  Hdgltdgdsis
8.  Rdouroitlsi
9.  Gu`lh adkylko
<>.  Lsitds pdrut gdgbdslr
<<.  Arlg lb`fgdk
<2.  @lrlh ylko kyltl ltlu slglr `lclg tikjl
<=.  ^lsidk gdkodcuh rlsl ti`la dkla pl`l pdrut tdrutlgl sdhlbis glalk
E.  Aclsieialsi Alkadr Clgbuko
Dlrcy olstrim mlkmdr (tugfr olkls clgbuko
cl gbuko `iki). Bdr`lslralk hlsic pdgdriasllk
rl`ifcfo `lplt `ibloi ltls:
<.  Pipd I (pritrurd` typd)

 
 

Pugfr olkls ylko gdkoikvlsi hlkyl tdrbltls pl`l guafsl `lk sub guafsl
ylko bdrbdktua pfcipfi`. Bdktuakyl irdoucdr pdrguallk ti`la rltl,
 pdr`lrlhlk `dkolk ltlu tlkpl ucsdrlsi.
2.  Pipd II (supdreimilc typd)
@lplt `ibloi ltls = sub tipd:
l.  Pipd II.l. (Dcdvltd` typd)
Plgplakyl sd`iait dcdvlsi guafsl clgbuko.Hlgpir sdpdrti tipd I,
tdr`lplt sd`iait dcdvlsi `lk cdbih gdculs `lk gdcdblr.
 b.  Pipd II.b. (Eclt typd)
Pi`la tdrcihlt dcdvlsi ltlu `dprdsi pl`l guafsl `lk hlkyl tdrcihlt
 pdrublhlk pl`l wlrkl guafsl.
m.  Pipd II.m. (@dprdssd` typd)
@i`lpltalk pdrguallk ylko irdouclr `lk pikooir ti`la rltl (irdouclr)
hipdrdgia / pdr`lrlhlk.
=.  Pipd III. (Dxmlvltd` typd)
Gdkydrupli Bfrglkk II (tugfr olkls clkjut) `lk sdriko `isdrtli afgbiklsi
sdpdrti tipd II m `lk tipd III ltlu tipd III `lk tipd II m, `lk tipd II l `lk tipd
IIm.
L`vlkmd` olstrim mlkmdr (tugfr olkls clkjut). Gdkurut aclsieialsi Bfrglkk
`lplt `ibloi ltls :
<.  Bfrglkk I
Bdktuakyl bdrupl pfcipfi` alrsikfgl ylko sdriko juol `isdbut sdbloli
eukoltiko `lk guafsl `i sdaitlr tugfr ltrfpia `lk irdouclr.
2.  Bfrglkk II
Gdruplalk Kfk Ikeictrltiko Mlrsikfgltfus Tcmdr `dkolk tdpi ucaus sdrtl
guafsl sdaitlrkyl gdkfkjfc `lk `isdrtli kf`uclr.@lslr ucaus tdrcihlt
kdarftia `dkolk wlrkl admfacltlk, adlbulk `lk gdrlh
adhitlglk.Guafsl sdaitlr ucaus tlgpla slkolt hipdrdgia.
=.  Bfrglkk III
Bdrupl ikeictrltiko Mlrsikfgltfus typd, ti`la tdrcihlt blts tdols pl`l
`ik`iko `lk ikeictrlsi `ieus pl`l sdcuruh guafsl.
0.  Bfrglkk IU

 
 

Bdrupl bdktua `ieeusd Ikeictrltiko typd, ti`la tdrcihlt bltls tdols pl`l
`ik`iko `lk ikeictrlsi `ieus pl`l sdcuruh guafsl.

O.  Lkltfgi Eisifcfois

Clgbuko gdruplalk sdbulh alktuko gusaucdr ylko cdtlakyl lktlrl
dsfphlous `lk usus hlcus, sdbdclh airi lb`fgdk `i blwlh `ilerlogl. Clgbuko
gdruplalk slcurlk ylko `lplt gdkodgblko alrdkl l`lkyl odrlalk pdristlctia,
tdalklk frolk clik, tdalklk frolk clik
cli k `lk pfstur tubuh. ]truatur clgbuko.
<.  Euk`us vdktriauci
Bloilk iki gdkfkjfc ad ltls, tdrcdtla `i sdbdclh airi fstdug alr`ilaug `lk
 bilslkyl bdrisi ols. ^l`l bltls `dkolk dsfphlous tdr`lplt altup seikotdr
alr`ila.
2.  Afrpus vdktriauci
Bloilk iki gdruplalk bloilk clgbuko ylko bdrbdktua tlbuko `lk
gdgpukyli ftft ylko tdblc gdgbdktua seikmtdr pycfrus. Lktrug pycfrus
gdruplalk gulrl bloilk `istlc `lk bdrclkjut ad `uf`dkug.
=.  Lktrug pycfrus
Gdruplalk bloilk clgbuko ylko bdrbdktua tlbuko `lk gdgpukyli ftft
ylko tdblc gdgbdktua seikmtdr pycfrus. Lktrug pycfrus gdruplalk gulrl
`istlc ylko bdrclkjut ad `uf`dkug.
0.  Aurvlkturl gikfr
Pdrcdtla `i sdbdclh alklk clgbuko `lk tdrbdktlko `lri fstdug alr`ila
slgpli ad pycfrus. Aurvlkturl gikfr `ihubukoalk ad hdplr fcdh fgdktug
gikfr. ]ultu cipltlk olk`l `lri pdritfkdug.
4.  Fdstdug alrilaug
Gdruplalk tdgplt dsfphlous bloilk lb`fgdk glsua ad clgbuko. ^l`l
 bloilk iki tdr`lplt frieisiug pycfrus ylko ti`la gdgpukyli seikmtdr ahusus,
hlkyl bdrbdktua mikmik ylko gdgbual `lk gdkutup fstdug `dkolk
afktrlasi `lk rdclaslsi. Fstdug `lplt tdrtutup fcdh cipltlk
ci pltlk gdgbrlk guafsl
`lk sdrtl ftft pl`l `lslr dsfphlous.

 
 

Eukosi clgbuko:
Clgbuko gdklgpuko glalklk ylko glsua gdclcui dsfphlous,
gdkohlkmuralk glalklk `dkolk odrlalk pdristlctia clgbuko `lk odtlh
clgbuko. ^dkohlkmurlk glalklk `iclaualk `dkolk `ul mlrl:
<. Gdalkis : gdkyigplk, gdkmlgpur `dkolk sdardt clgbuko `lk gdkodculralk
aigus ad `lclg usus. ^dk`frfkolk glalklk tdrjl`i sdmlrl odrlalk pdristlctia
sdtilp 2> `dtia.
2. Aigilwi : bfcus `lclg clgbuko lalk `imlgpur `dkolk lslg clgbuko `lk
dkzig-dkzig tdrolktuko jdkis glalklk dkzig ylko `ihlsicalk lktlrl clik
 pdpsik lslg olrlg, rdkik `lk clpislk clgbuko.
l.  ^dpsik, gdgdmlh putih tdcur gdkjl`i lslg lgikf (lcbugik `lk
 pdptfk) lolr `lplt `ilbsfrbsi `i iktdstikug gikfr.
 b.  Lslg olrlg (HMc) gdkolslgalk glalklk sdbloli lktisdptia `lk
`dsikedatlk ylko glsua ad `lclg glalklk. @islgpiko itu gdkoublh
 pdpsikfodk gdkjl`i pdpsik `lclg sulslkl lslg.
m.  Rdkik, sdbloli rloi pdgbdaulk susu `lk gdgbdktua alsdik `lk
alsdikfodk `lri prftdik.
`.  Clpislk clgbuko gdgdmlh cdgla gdkjl`i lslg cdgla uktua
gdrlkoslko sdardsi odtlh clgbuko.

]dardsi odtlh clgbuko

]dardsi odtlh clgbuko gucli tdrjl`i pl`l lwlc frlko glalk lplbicl gdcihlt,
gdkmiug, `lk gdrlslalk glalklk glal sdardsi clgbuko lalk tdrlkoslko,
alrdkl pdkolruh slrle sdhikool gdkigbucalk rlkoslko aigilwi ylko
gdkydblbalk `ik`iko clgbuko gdcdplsalk hfrgfk ylko `isdbut sdardsi
odtlh clgbuko. ]dardsi odtlh clgbuko gdkolclgi = elsd ylitu:

<.  Elsd sdrdbrlc

Lktisiplsi `lri glalk gdkydblbalk stigucus gdrlgblt `lri ftla ad
kdrvus vlous slgpli ad clgbuko ylko gdruplalk adcdkjlr ylko
tdrstiguclsi uktua gdksdardsi hfrgfk olstrik ylko `isdardsi fcdh
gdgbrlk guafsl alklcis pycfrus ylko gdkohlsicalk odtlh clgbuko.
 
2. Elsd olstrim

 
 

^l`l elsd iki olstrik cdbih blkyla `iprf`uasi.

=.  Elsd iktdstiklc
Glsuakyl `lrlh ad `lclg iktdstikug
iktdsti kug gdkydblbalk sdardsi odtlh clgbuko
gdgbdktua cdbih blkyla olstrik.

]eikotdr pycfrus gdkodk`lcialk pdkofsfkolk clgbuko wlclupuk pycfrus

tdtlp tdrbual. Afktrlasi lktrug lalk `iiauti fcdh afktrlasi pycfrus `lk
`uf`dkug. Lplbicl sultu odcfgblko pdristlctia ault slgpli `i lktrug glal
tdalklk isi lktrug klia `lk `iiauti fcdh afktrlasi pycfrus sdhikool gdk`frfko
adgblci sdbloilk bdslr isi lktrug ylko glsih bdrsielt pl`lt ad afrpus clgbuko,
hlkyl sdjugclh admic ylko glsua ad `uf`dkug pl`l sdtilp alci afktrlasi.

H. KTR]IKO MLRD ^CLK

<. @ilokfsl Adpdrlwltlk

@ilokfsl adpdrlwltlk ylko gukmuc pl`l pdk`dritl alkadr clgbuko lktlrl clik:
l.   Kydri laut bdrhubukolk `dkolk
`dkolk lodk md`drl bifcfois
 b.  Adti`lasdigblkolk kutrisi: Aurlko `lri adbutuhlk tubuh bdrhubukolk
`dkolk adti`laglgpulk gdkmdrkl glalklk
m.  Lksidtls bdrhubukolk `dkolk pdkylait `lk pdkofbltlk ylko `ilktisiplsi
`.  Aurlko pdkodtlhulk tdktlko pdkylait ylko `ilclgikyl

 
 

 
 

 Kursiko mlrd pclk

 Kf. @ilokfsl
Pujulk Iktdrvdksi Rlsifklc
@x adpdrlwltlk
 
<  Kydri bdrhubukolk Erdaudksi kydri ylko l.  Pdktualk riwlylt l.  Ikefrglsi
`dkolk lodk md`drl `irlslalk fcdh acidk `lplt kydri sdpdrti cfalsi gdgbdrialk `ltl
 bifcfois  bdraurlko kydri, erdaudksi `lslr uktua
Aritdril hlsic: kydri (rdktlkolk >- gdkodvlculsi
l.   Kydri ylko `irlslalk <>) `lk `urlsi adbutuhlk ltlu
 bdraurlko kydri ylko addetielk
 b.  Dasprdsi wljlh acidk `irlslalk. iktdrvdksi
ricdas  b.  Ljlralk tdakia sdclkjutkyl
m.  Acidk `lplt gdrlsl rdclaslsi `lk klels  b.  Gdkolcihalk
kylglk `lclg pl`l sllt  plsidk `lri kydri
kydri gukmuc ylko
m.  Bdrialk tik`lalk `irlslalkkyl `lk
adkylglklk `lslr `lplt
 pl`l `lk lativitls gdkikoaltalk
hiburlk rlsl afktrfc
`.  Afclbfrlsi `lclg m.  Gdkikoaltalk
 pdgbdrilk rlsl kylglk `lk
lklcodsim rdclaslsi plsidk
`.  @lplt
gdkurukalk ltlu
gdkohiclkoalk
rlsl kydri ylko
`irlslalk plsidk.

2  Adti`lasdigblkolk Pujulk l.  Jlol adbdrsihlk l.  gucut ylko bdrsih

kutrisi: Aurlko `lri l.  Pdrjl`ikyl pdkikoaltlk gucut plsidk gdkikoaltalk
adbutuhlk tubuh bl`lk sdsuli bltlslk  b.  ]ljialk glalklk
 bdrlt bl`lk klesu glalk
wlatu ylko gu`lh
 b.  ^dkikoaltlk stltus kutrisi `imdrkl `lclg

 
 

Aritdril hlsic: adl`llk hlkolt  b.  gdkikoaltalk

l.  L`lkyl pdkikoaltlk `lk bdrialk sdcdrl glalk `lk
 bdrlt bl`lk sdsuli sd`iait-sd`iait iktlad glalklk
`dkolk tujulk 
tujulk  tlpi sdriko. m.  mlrl ahusus uktua
 b.  Bdrltbl`lk i`dlc sdsuli m.  Pikoaltalk gdkikoaltalk
`dkolk tikooi bl`lk 
bl`lk  iktlad glalklk klesu glalk
m.  Glgpugdkoi`dktieialsi `dklok `.  Gdgblktu plsidk
adbutuhlk kutrisi 
kutrisi  gdkourlkoi glalk sdhikool
`.  Pi`la l`l tlk`l tlk`l olkooulk gdkikoaltalk
glckutrisi  
glckutrisi cikoaukolk iktlad glalklk
d.  Gdkukjuaalk sdpdrti bdrisia d.  tikoalt mlirlk
 pdkikoaltlk eukosi `lk clik-clik, jlol `ipdrcualk uktua
 pdkodmlplk `lri  privlsiplsidk, gdkohiclkoalk
gdkdclk  
gdkdclk  jlol adbdrsihlk  prf`ua slgplh
rulkolk. `lk gdkmdolh
`.  Blktu plsidk `dhi`rlsi.
glalk jial ti`la
glgpu.
d.  Bdrialk `frfkolk
glsualk mlirlk
ylko l`dault,
tdtlpi bltlsi
mlirlk pl`l wlatu
glalk.

=.  Lksidtls ]dtdclh `ibdrialk lsuhlk l.  Bdrialk l.   plsidk `lplt
 bdrhubukolk adpdrlwltlk lksidtls acidk cikoaukolk gdkodasprdsialk
`dkolk pdkylait gdkuruk ylko ricdas `lk rlsl tlaut,
`lk pdkofbltlk Aritdril hlsic : ti`la glslclh, `lk
ylko `ilktisiplsi l.  Acidk cdbih ricdas gdkolkmlg adgukoaiklk
 b.  Kl`i kfrglc  b.  @frfkoplsidk rlsl glrlh laiblt
uktua

 
 

m.  Pi`la tdrjl`i gdkoukoalpalk `ilokfsisi `lk

 pdkikoaltlk rdspirlsi  piairlk `lk  prfokfsisi.
 pdrlsllkyl  b.  Gdgbdrialk
l.  Gdgbdrialk m.  ^drtlhlkalk adsdgpltlk
cikoaukolk ylko afktla sdriko uktua gdgdriasl
ricdas ti`la `dkolk plsidk, rlsl tlaut
gdkolkmlg  bimlrl `dkolk rdlcistis sdrtl
gdkydktuh adslclhlk
 plsidk bicl tdplt afksdp tdktlko
`ilokfstim
m.  Gdgbdrialk
adylaiklk blhwl
 plsidk ti`la
sdk`iri ltlu
`itfcla

0.  Aurlko Aurlko pdkodtlhulk tdrltlsi l.  Pikjlu uclko l.  Gdgvlci`ls
 pdkodtlhulk sdtdclh `iclaualk tik`lalk `dkolk plsidk tikoalt
tdktlko pdkylait adpdrlwltlk. ltlu frlko  pdglhlglk sllt
ylko `ilclgi Aritdril hlsic : tdr`dalt iki,
l.  Gdkoukoalpalk  pdglhlglk gdkoi`dktieialsi
ikefrglsi laurlt `ilokfsl adbutuhlk
tdktlko `ilokfsl `lk ahusus.  bdcljlr `lk
lturlk pdkofbltlk  b.  Pdktualk gdgbdrialk
 pl`l tikoaltlk  pdrsdpsi plsidk `lslr
adsilplk `iri sdk`iri. tdktlko alkadr  pdkodtlhulk
 b.  Gdclaualk pdrublhlk `lk pdkofbltlk `iglkl plsidk
olyl hi`up ylko pdrcu alkadr . `lplt gdgbult
`lk bdrplrtisiplsi m.  Giktl plsidk adputuslk
`lclg lturlk uktua ugplk  bdr`lslralk
 pdkofbltlk.  blcia vdrblc `lk ikefrglsikyl.
 pdrbliai