Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ÔN TẬP
I. Tenses
FORM SIGNS
HTĐ S + V / V- S/ES + …… I read books everyday I don’t read books
He reads books …. He doesn’t read book
S+ DON’T/DOESN’T + V ….
DO/DOES + S + V…?
Everyone like/likes …
Each of us have/has….
He/she/it: V-s/es: Everything is/
was
- V-s Tom as well as his friends likes …..
- V-es: o,s,x,ch,sh,z together with
along with
Study – studies Neither Tom nor his friends was /were at ….
Try – tries
either Tom or his friends was /were at ….
Play – plays
for + khoảng tg
Play played played since + mốc tg: (N/ S+ V(qkđ)
Invite – invited - invited - HTHT diễn tả hđ: bắt đầu trg QK, tiếp
diễn đến HT và để lại kết quả ở HT
Go - went - gone
(for/since/so far)
Buy – bought - bought
See – saw - seen
I have just finished the homework
He has already given her his address
He isn’t here. He (go) has gone out
QKHT S + HAD + P.P ( V-ED/V3) I had finished the work before last Saturday
S + HADN’T+ P.P ( V-ED/V3)
- QKHTdiễn tả hđ đã kết thúc trước một
thời điểm trong QK ( before/ by the
time)
1/ HTĐ + TLĐ
I will give a gift if you pass the eaxam ( Câu điều kiện loại 1)
I will phone you when I arrive at the air port
after/before
I will wait here until he arrives
Ex1: Chia các động từ sau ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành sao cho phù hợp
1. My brother (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
2. Some people (attend)………….the meeting right now.
3. I’d better take a bath. I (not/take)……………………one since Sunday.
4. I don’t keep in touch with Alan and we (not/call)……………………each other for 6
months.
5. Where is your father? He………………………(have) lunch in the kitchen.
6. Why are all these people here? What (happen)…………………………..?
7. I………………….just (realize)…………… that there are only two weeks to the final
exam.
8. She (finish) … the English course this week.
9. At present, he (compose)……………………a piece of music.
10. We (have)……………………dinner in a restaurant right now.
Ex2. Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
1. I ___________________down the street when it begin to rain (go)
2. At this time last year, I ___________________an English course (attend)
3. Jim ________________ under the tree when he heard an explosion (stand)
4. The boy fell and hurt himself while he _________________ a bicycle (ride)
5. When we met them last year, they______________ in Santiago (live)
6. The tourist lost his camera while he________________ around the city (walk)
7. The lorry _______________ very fast when it hit our car (go)
8. While I ____________________in my room, my roommate ___________________ a party in
the other room (study/ have)
9. Mary and I___________________ the house when the telephone rang (just leave)
10. We __________________ in the café when they saw us (sit)
Ex3. Chia động từ ở thì quá khứ hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn
1. I ________________ (call) Mr Wilson at 9 last night, but he (not be)_________________at
home. He (study) _______________ at the library
2. I _____________ (not hear) the thunder during the storm last night because I
________________ (sleep)
3. It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park. The
sun______________(shine). The birds_____________(sing)
4. My brother and sister _____________ (talk) about something when I __________ (walk) into
the room.
5. Tom went to his friends ‘house, but the boys ___________________ (not be) there. They
(play)_____________soccer in the vacant lot down the street.
6. The little boy _______________ (fall) asleep while his mother___________________ (read)
him a story.
7. I really enjoyed my holiday last January. While it_______________(snow) in Iowa, the sun
______________ (shine) in Florida.
8. While Ted _______________ (shovel) snow from his driveway yesterday, his wife
_________________ (bring) him a cup of hot chocolate.
9. John _________________ (have) a car accident last week. He __________________ (drive)
down the street when suddenly a lorry __________________ (hit) his car from behind.
10. Ten years ago, the government _______________ (decide) to begin a food programme. At
that time, many people in the rural areas _______________ (starve) due to several years of
drought.
11. They ___________________(wait) for me when I _________________ at the station (arrive)
12. She ________________ (swim) in the sea when I ___________________ her (see)
13. ________________they__________________(play) tennis when it _______________
raining (start)?
14. We ________________ (drive) home from the theatre when the police
__________________(stop) us.
15. The wind __________________ (blow) very hard when I ________________(go) out this
morning.
Ex4. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn.
1. At this time last year, they (build)………………… this house.
2. I (drive)…………… my car very fast when you called me.
3. I (chat) …………….with my friends while my teacher (teach) the lesson yesterday.
4. My father (watch) ………………..TV when I got home.
5. At this time yesterday, I (prepare)…………… for my son's birthday party.
6. What you (do) …………………at 8 pm yesterday?
7. Where you (go)……………………. when I saw you last weekend?
8. They (not go) ………………….to school when I met them yesterday.
9. My mother (not do)…………….. the housework when my father came home.
10. My sister (read)…………. books while my brother (play) football yesterday afternoon.
Ex6. Chia động từ ở trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để hoàn thành câu.
1. I lost my keys when I ________ (walk) home.
2. It was raining while we ________ (have) dinner.
3. I saw the department stores when I ________ (sit) on the bus.
4. Her phone rang while she ________ (talk) to her new boss.
5. My friends ________ (drive) to work when they heard the news on the radio.
6. He ________ (ride) his bicycle when the cat ran across the road.
7. We couldn’t go to the beach yesterday because it ________. (rain)
8. It was a lovely day. The sun was shining and the birds ________ (sing) in the trees.
9. The tourist lost his camera while he _____ (walk) around the city.
10. The lorry _____ (go) very fast when it hit our car.
11. I _______ (walk) down the street when it began to rain.
12. At this time last year, I _______ (attend) an English course.
13. Jim ________ (stand) under the tree when he heard an explosion.
14. While I _____ (study) in my room, my roommates ________ (have) a party in the other
room.
15. Mary and I _________ (dance) the house when the telephone rang.
Bài 7: .Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì simple past hoặc present perfect:
1.We (study)………….a very hard lesson the day before yesterday……………..
2.We (study)…………………almost every lesson in this book so far……………..
3.We ( never watch)……………………..that television program…………..
4.We (watch)……….. an interesting program on television last night……………
5.My wife and I………………….( travel) by air many times in the past
6.My wife and I (travel)…………………. to Mexico by air last summer
7.I ( read)………………that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before.
8.I (read)…………………….that novel again during my last vacation.
9.I (have)…………………….a little trouble with my car last week.
10.However, I (have)……………………. no trouble with my car since then.
1. I had already seen the film but I decided to watch it again last night.
a. I watched the film last night for the first time.
b. Last night wasn’t the first time that I had seen the film.
4. My aunt bought me a lovely gift after she had spent the summer holiday with us.
a. When the summer holiday was over, my aunt bought me a lovely gift.
b. While my aunt was spending the summer holiday with us, she bought us a lovely gift
Bài 11: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành
1. After I _____________________ the letter, I _____________________ that I
_____________________
the wrong address on it. (POST, REALISE, WRITE)
2. John asked me where I _____________________ the day before. (BE)
3. At this time yesterday, we ___________________________ for 6 km. (ALREADY
WALK)
4. When I _____________________ through the streets of Madrid, I
_____________________ about
the magnificent time I _____________________ there as a student. (WALK, THINK, SPEND)
5. It was the first time that she _____________________ me to dinner. (INVITE)
6. As soon as the maid _____________________ scrubbing the kitchen floor, she
_______________
working in the garden. (FINISH, START)
7. We started to worry about Jimmy because we ________________ him all afternoon.
(CALL)
8. They _____________________ their way out of town before the sun
_____________________.
(ALREADY MAKE, RISE)
9. We _____________________ for two hours when we finally got to our hotel. (DRIVE)
10. When I _____________________ home, I saw that the children
_______________________.
(ARRIVE, LEAVE)
Bài 14: Rewrite these sentences which have the same meaning with given ones.
1. David had gone home before we arrived.
– After…………………………………………………………………………………….
2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
– Before…………………………………………………………………………………….
3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
– When…………………………………………………………………………………….
4. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work.
– By the time…………………………………………………………………………………….
5. My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home.
– Before…………………………………………………………………………………….
Bài 15:. Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple or Past Perfect:
1. They (go) ……………..home after they (finish) ………………… their work.
2. She said that she (already, see) ……………………. Dr. Rice.
3. After taking a bath, he (go) ………………………….. to bed.
4. He told me he (not/eat) ………………………… such kind of food before.
5. When he came to the stadium, the match (already/ begin) ………………………………….
6. Before she (watch) ………………….. TV, she (do)……………………. homework.
7. What (be) …………….. he when he (be) ………………. young?
8. After they (go) ………………………, I (sit) ……………….. down and (rest) ……………
9. Yesterday, John (go) ………………….. to the store before he (go) ………………… home.
10. She (win) ………………………. the gold medal in 1986.
11. Our teacher (tell) …………… us yesterday that he (visit) …………… England in 1970.
12. Alan (have)……….hardly(prepare)………..for dinner when her husband (go) ……..home
13. No sooner (have)…………….I (watch)……………. TV than the phone (ring)…………
14. Before I (watch) ……………… TV, I (do) ………………………….. my homework.
15. After I (wash)………………………….my clothes, I (sleep) ……………………………
16. “ It is the first time I have eaten sushi” , said Bill.
→ Bill said it (be) ……….. the first time he (eat) ……………….. sushi.
17. “ I broke my glasses yesterday”, said Lan.
→ Lan said that she (break) ………………………………… her glasses the day before.
18. I couldn’t attend the evening classes because I worked at night.
→ If I (not work) …………….. at night, I (attend) ………………….. the evening classes.
19. I didn’t have a laptop so I wish I (have) ………………………. a laptop.
20. You didn’t stay home. I would rather you (stay) …………….. home.
Bài 16. Put the verb in brackets in the Past simple, Past perfect or Present perfect.
1. She didn’t notice that she (never see) …………………….……… that film before.
2. I suddenly (remember) that I ………………………. (forget) my keys.
3. Bill no longer has his car. He (sell) …………………….. it.
4. (Have/you/put) ………………………. Off the fire before you (go) ……………… out.
5. I was very pleased to see Mary again. I (not see) …………………….. for a long time.
6. I thanked her for everything she (do) ………………………………… for me.
7. When I got to the office, I (realize) ………….. I (forget) ………………. to lock the door
8. Who is that woman? I (never seen) …………………………..… …… her before.
9. Tom was not at home when I (arrive)………………. He (just go) ………………… out.
10. She said it (be) ……………….. the first time she (meet) ………………….. such a man.
Bài 17: Viết lại những câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. This last time Tom came back to his hometown was 5 years ago.
=> Tom hasn’t……………………………………………………………………………
2. He started working as a teacher 6 months ago.
=> He
has…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. It has been 3 years since we first went to Japan.
=> We have…………………………………………………………………………….
4. I last had my hair cut in June.
=> I haven’t………………………………………………………………………………
5. The last time we met was 2 years ago.
=> We haven’t……………………………………………………………………….
6. It has been a long time since we last called each other.
=> We haven’t…………………………………………………………………….
7. When did you have 10 scores in Math?
=> How long………………………………………………………………………..?
8. This is the first time I had such an exciting trip
=>I have never……………………………………………………………………
9. I haven’t seen Anna for 10 days.
=> The last………………………………………………………………………….
10. Today is Sunday. I haven’t taken a bath since Thursday.
=> It is…………………………………………………………………