PVSYST V6.

88 24/09/20 Page 1/6

Grid-Connected System: Simulation parameters

Project : Ham Thuan Nam Binh Thuan
Geographical Site Ấp Cau Quang Country Vietnam
Situation Latitude 10.76° N Longitude 107.85° E
Time defined as Legal Time Time zone UT+7 Altitude 16 m
Albedo 0.20
Meteo data: Ấp Cau Quang Meteonorm 7.2 (1991-2010), Sat=100% - Synthetic

PVsyst TRIAL
Simulation variant :

Simulation parameters
Collector Plane Orientation
10 nos BP 92 vs Risen 445 (143 string 19)
Simulation date

System type
Tilt
24/09/20 11h48

No 3D scene defined, no shadings

13° Azimuth 0°
Models used Transposition Perez Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Horizon Free Horizon
Near Shadings No Shadings
User's needs : Unlimited load (grid)

PVsyst TRIAL
PV Arrays Characteristics (2 kinds of array defined)
PV module Si-mono Model RSM156-6-445M
Custom parameters definition Manufacturer Risen Energy Co., Ltd
Sub-array "Sub-array #1"
Number of PV modules In series 19 modules In parallel 98 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 1862 Unit Nom. Power 445 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 829 kWp At operating cond. 737 kWp (55°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 730 V I mpp 1010 A
Sub-array "Sub-array #2"
Number of PV modules In series 19 modules In parallel 45 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 855 Unit Nom. Power 445 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 380 kWp At operating cond. 338 kWp (55°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 730 V I mpp 464 A

PVsyst TRIAL
Total Arrays global power Nominal (STC) 1209 kWp Total 2717 modules
Module area 5894 m² Cell area 5341 m²

Inverter Model blueplanet 92.0 TL3-INT

Custom parameters definition Manufacturer Kaco (a Siemens Company)
Characteristics Operating Voltage 591-1300 V Unit Nom. Power 92 kWac
Sub-array "Sub-array #1" Nb. of inverters 7 units Total Power 644 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.29
Sub-array "Sub-array #2" Nb. of inverters 3 units Total Power 276 kWac
Pnom ratio 1.38
Total Nb. of inverters 10 Total Power 920 kWac

PVsyst TRIAL
PV Array loss factors
Thermal Loss factor Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K / m/s
Wiring Ohmic Loss Array#1 12 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Array#2 27 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
Global Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
LID - Light Induced Degradation Loss Fraction 2.0 %
Module Quality Loss Loss Fraction -0.8 %
Module Mismatch Losses Loss Fraction 1.0 % at MPP
Strings Mismatch loss Loss Fraction 0.10 %
PVsyst Evaluation mode
 PVSYST V6.88 24/09/20 Page 2/6

Grid-Connected System: Simulation parameters

Incidence effect (IAM): User defined profile
0° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90°
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.961 0.769 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst Evaluation mode
 PVSYST V6.88 24/09/20 Page 3/6

Grid-Connected System: Main results

Project : Ham Thuan Nam Binh Thuan
Simulation variant : 10 nos BP 92 vs Risen 445 (143 string 19)
Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 13° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model RSM156-6-445M Pnom 445 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 2717 Pnom total 1209 kWp
Inverter Model blueplanet 92.0 TL3-INT Pnom 92.0 kW ac

PVsyst TRIAL
Inverter pack Nb. of units 10.0 Pnom total 920 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Main simulation results

System Production Produced Energy 2020 MWh/year Specific prod. 1670 kWh/kWp/year
Performance Ratio PR 83.34 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp): Nominal power 1209 kWp Performance Ratio PR

7 1.0
Lc : Collection Loss (PV-array losses) 0.82 kWh/kWp/day PR : Performance Ratio (Yf / Yr) : 0.833
0.9
Ls : System Loss (inverter, ...) 0.1 kWh/kWp/day
6
Yf : Produced useful energy (inverter output) 4.58 kWh/kWp/day
0.8
[kWh/kWp/day]

5 0.7
Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
0.6
4
Energy

0.5

3
0.4
Normalized

2 0.3

0.2
1
0.1

0 0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

10 nos BP 92 vs Risen 445 (143 string 19)

Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL January

February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
164.7
163.7
186.6
175.0
DiffHor
kWh/m²
58.93
64.59
75.76
74.94
T_Amb
°C
24.30
25.18
27.34
28.92
GlobInc
kWh/m²
183.9
176.1
191.6
171.6
GlobEff
kWh/m²
182.5
174.7
189.7
169.7
EArray
MWh
189.8
180.7
195.0
174.0
E_Grid
MWh
185.6
176.7
190.8
170.4
PR

0.835
0.830
0.823
0.821
May 179.6 81.51 29.20 169.5 167.4 173.6 170.1 0.830
June 168.5 73.82 28.29 155.7 153.4 160.6 157.3 0.836
July 176.6 75.58 27.86 164.1 161.6 169.3 165.9 0.836
August 172.3 80.78 27.27 165.9 163.7 171.4 167.9 0.837
September 148.6 85.04 26.61 148.6 146.6 154.5 151.4 0.843
October 154.1 76.06 26.78 162.3 160.5 167.5 164.0 0.836
November 148.6 65.45 25.91 163.5 161.8 169.3 165.7 0.838

PVsyst TRIAL December

Year

Legends: GlobHor
DiffHor
T_Amb
135.9
1974.1
63.70
876.16

Horizontal global irradiation

Horizontal diffuse irradiation
T amb.
25.11
26.91
151.3
2004.2
149.8
1981.4

GlobEff
EArray
E_Grid
157.3
2062.9
154.0
2019.6
0.842
0.833

Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings

Effective energy at the output of the array
Energy injected into grid
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane PR Performance Ratio

PVsyst Evaluation mode

 PVSYST V6.88 24/09/20 Page 4/6

Grid-Connected System: Special graphs

Project : Ham Thuan Nam Binh Thuan
Simulation variant : 10 nos BP 92 vs Risen 445 (143 string 19)
Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 13° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model RSM156-6-445M Pnom 445 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 2717 Pnom total 1209 kWp
Inverter Model blueplanet 92.0 TL3-INT Pnom 92.0 kW ac

PVsyst TRIAL
Inverter pack Nb. of units 10.0 Pnom total 920 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Daily Input/Output diagram

8000
Values from 01/01 to 31/12
7000
Energy injected into grid [kWh/day]

6000

5000

PVsyst TRIAL 4000

3000

2000

1000

0
0 2 4 6 8 10
Global incident in coll. plane [kWh/m².day]

PVsyst TRIAL
System Output Power Distribution

140000
Values from 01/01 to 31/12
120000
Energy injected into grid [kWh / Bin]

100000

80000

60000

PVsyst TRIAL 40000

20000

0
0 200 400 600 800 1000
Power injected into grid [kW]

PVsyst Evaluation mode

 PVSYST V6.88 24/09/20 Page 5/6

Grid-Connected System: Loss diagram

Project : Ham Thuan Nam Binh Thuan
Simulation variant : 10 nos BP 92 vs Risen 445 (143 string 19)
Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 13° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model RSM156-6-445M Pnom 445 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 2717 Pnom total 1209 kWp
Inverter Model blueplanet 92.0 TL3-INT Pnom 92.0 kW ac

PVsyst TRIAL
Inverter pack Nb. of units 10.0 Pnom total 920 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Loss diagram over the whole year

1974 kWh/m² Horizontal global irradiation

+1.5% Global incident in coll. plane

-1.14% IAM factor on global

1981 kWh/m² * 5894 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 20.55% PV conversion

PVsyst TRIAL 2400 MWh

+0.75%

-2.00%
Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)
-0.06% PV loss due to irradiance level

-10.63% PV loss due to temperature

Module quality loss

LID - Light induced degradation

-1.10% Mismatch loss, modules and strings
-1.11% Ohmic wiring loss
2070 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP

-2.07% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-0.35% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power

PVsyst TRIAL
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.00% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
-0.02% Night consumption
2020 MWh Available Energy at Inverter Output
2020 MWh Energy injected into grid

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst Evaluation mode
 PVSYST V6.88 24/09/20 Page 6/6

Grid-Connected System: P50 - P90 evaluation

Project : Ham Thuan Nam Binh Thuan
Simulation variant : 10 nos BP 92 vs Risen 445 (143 string 19)
Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 13° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model RSM156-6-445M Pnom 445 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 2717 Pnom total 1209 kWp
Inverter Model blueplanet 92.0 TL3-INT Pnom 92.0 kW ac

PVsyst TRIAL
Inverter pack Nb. of units 10.0 Pnom total 920 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Evaluation of the Production probability forecast

The probability distribution of the system production forecast for different years is mainly dependent
on the meteo data used for the simulation, and depends on the following choices:
Meteo data source Meteonorm 7.2 (1991-2010), Sat=100%
Meteo data Kind Not defined Year 1995
Specified Deviation Year deviation from aver. 3%
Year-to-year variability Variance 2.0 %

The probability distribution variance is also depending on some system parameters uncertainties

PVsyst TRIAL
Specified Deviation PV module modelling/parameters 1.0 %
Inverter efficiency uncertainty 0.5 %
Soiling and mismatch uncertainties 1.0 %
Degradation uncertainty 1.0 %
Global variability (meteo + system) Variance 2.7 % (quadratic sum)

Annual production probability Variability 54 MWh

P50 2020 MWh
P90 1950 MWh
P95 1930 MWh

Probability distribution

PVsyst TRIAL
0.50

0.45
P50 = 2019631 kWh
0.40 E_Grid simul = 2019631 kWh

0.35

0.30
Probability

0.25

0.20
P90 = 1949900 kWh
0.15

0.10 P95 = 1930281 kWh

0.05

PVsyst TRIAL
0.00
1850000 1900000 1950000 2000000 2050000 2100000 2150000 2200000
E_Grid system production kWh

PVsyst Evaluation mode