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1.

Consider Figure FTR 1 (Taken from Geotechnical Engineering Design, Ming Xiao,
strictly for educational purposes) shown. If the specific gravity of the soils are
respectively from top to bottom 2.6, 2.7 and 2.73, estimate the effective stresses at
the mid thickness of each layer.
2. Still considering Figure FTR 1, estimate the additional stresses induced by the
footing on the mid thickness of each layer using both 2-1 approximation and
graphical method as proposed by Boussinesq.
3. A soil layer consists of 4 meters of sand underlying 5 meters of clay. The water
table is naturally located at the rock bed under the soil strata but rose by 6 meters
due to a recent storm. Further, capillary action is expected to develop due to the
nature of the soil in question. Compute the effective stresses at the end of expected
capillary action, at the end of the water table, at the interface of the clay and sand
and finally at the bottom of the soil strata. Pertinent soil properties are as follows:

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