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Capital University of Science and Technology,

Islamabad

CE- 3033: Quantity Surveying and


Estimation

Week No. 03

Dr. Syed Shujaa Safdar Gardezi

Department of Civil Engineering


Methods of Estimation :

10/01/2018
Methods of Estimation :
• Main Items of an Estimate for a typical residential building

– Earthworks (Excavation and Backfill)


– Concrete
– Reinforcement
– Brick work/ block work
– Plaster
– Paint
– Tile work
– Doors/ windows
– Finishing works
– Electrical works
– Plumbing works
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Estimation- Excavation:

Typical Section

Excavation Plan
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Methods of Estimation:

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Estimation- Excavation:
• Steps

1. Develop Excavation Plan considering the sectional details of


footing
2. Calculate the total length of excavation
3. Calculate total quantity of excavation (length x width x height)

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Estimation- Develop excavation plan:

9 in = 0.75 ft
9/12 = 0.75

1 ft = 12 in Centre
Line ,CL

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Estimation- Develop excavation plan:

7.50’ x 5.25’ 8.25’ x 5.25’

30.25’
0.75’

16.50’ x 12.0’

16.50’ x 10.0’

18’

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6.0’

8.25’ 9.0’

12.75’ 29.50’

10.75’

17.25’

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24”=2’

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6.0’

8.25’ 9.0’

12.75’ 29.50’

24”=2’
10.75’

17.25’

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6.0’

8.25’ 9.0’

12.75’ 29.50’

24”=2’ 24”=2’
10.75’

17.25’

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Long Wall, L1 = 19.25’

S1 = 4.0’

S1 = 4.0’

S1 = 4.0’
6.0’

Short

Short

Short
Wall,

Wall,

Wall,
8.25’ 9.0’
Long Wall, L1 = 17.25+2 = 19.25

Long Wall, L1 = 19.25’


Short Wall, S1 = 6.0-2 = 4.0

S2 = 10.75’
S2 = 10.75’

Short Wall,
Short Wall,
12.75’
29.50’
Short Wall, S2 = 12.75-2 = 10.75

Long Wall, L1 = 19.25’

24”=2’
Short Wall,

Short Wall,
S3 = 8.75’

S3 = 8.75’
10.75’ Short Wall, S3 = 10.75-2 = 8.75

Long Wall, L1 = 19.25’


Total length, L= L1+S1+S2+S3
17.25’ = 128
Separate Wall Method
10/01/2018
6.0’ Total length, L
8.25’ 9.0’
= 17.25+17.25+17.25+17.25+29.50+
29.50+6 = 134’

12.75’ 29.50’

24”=2’
10.75’

17.25’ Centre Line Method

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3’

24” = 2’

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Methods of Estimation- Measurement Sheet:
Item Description of Item Unit No. Length Breadth Height/ Total
No. Depth Quantity Remarks

A. Separate Line Method

01 Excavation

Long Wall

L1 cft 4 19.25 2.00 3.00 462.00

Short Wall

S1 cft 3 4 2.00 3.00 72.00

S2 cft 2 12.75 2.00 3.00 153.00

S3 cft 2 8.75 2.00 3.00 105.00


Total Quantity of
cft 792.00
Excavation

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Methods of Estimation- Measurement Sheet:
Item Description of Item Unit No. Length Breadth Height/ Total
No. Depth Quantity Remarks

B. Centre Line Method

01 Excavation

Total Length cft 1 134.00 2.00 3.00 804.00

Total Quantity of
cft 804.00
Excavation

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Methods of Estimation :
• Main Items of an Estimate for a typical residential building

– Excavation
– Plain Cement Concrete
– Brick Work (Substructure)
– Plinth Beam

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6.0’

8.25’ 9.0’

12.75’ 29.50’

10.75’

17.25’

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24”=2’

10/01/2018
6.0’

8.25’ 9.0’

12.75’ 29.50’

24” = 2’
10.75’

17.25’

10/01/2018
6.0’

8.25’ 9.0’

12.75’ 29.50’

24”=2’ 24”=2’
10.75’

17.25’

10/01/2018
Long Wall, L1 = 19.25’

S1 = 4.0’

S1 = 4.0’

S1 = 4.0’
6.0’

Short

Short

Short
Wall,

Wall,

Wall,
8.25’ 9.0’
Long Wall, L1 = 17.25+2 = 19.25

Long Wall, L1 = 19.25’


Short Wall, S1 = 6.0-2 = 4.0

S2 = 10.75’
S2 = 10.75’

Short Wall,
Short Wall,
12.75’
29.50’
Short Wall, S2 = 12.75-2 = 10.75

Long Wall, L1 = 19.25’

24”=2’
Short Wall,

Short Wall,
S3 = 8.75’

S3 = 8.75’
10.75’ Short Wall, S3 = 10.75-2 = 8.75

Long Wall, L1 = 19.25’


Total length, L= L1+S1+S2+S3
17.25’ = 128
Separate Wall Method
10/01/2018
6.0’ Total length, L
8.25’ 9.0’
= 17.25+17.25+17.25+17.25+29.50+
29.50+6 = 134’

12.75’ 29.50’

24”=2’
10.75’

17.25’ Centre Line Method

10/01/2018
Estimation- Develop excavation plan:

9 in = 0.75 ft
9/12 = 0.75

1 ft = 12 in Centre
Line ,CL

10/01/2018
Methods of Estimation- Measurement Sheet:
Item Description of Item Unit No. Length Breadth Height/ Total
No. Depth Quantity Remarks

A. Separate Line Method

02 Plain Cement Concrete

Long Wall

L1 cft 4 19.25 2.00 0.75 115.50

Short Wall

S1 cft 3 4 2.00 0.75 18.00

S2 cft 2 10.75 2.00 0.75 32.25

S3 cft 2 8.75 2.00 0.75 26.25

Total Quantity of PCC cft 192.00

10/01/2018
Methods of Estimation- Measurement Sheet:
Item Description of Item Unit No. Length Breadth Height/ Total
No. Depth Quantity Remarks

B. Centre Line Method

02 Plain Cement Concrete

Total Length cft 1 134.00 2.00 0.75 201.00

Total Quantity of PCC cft 201.00

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10/01/2018
Long Wall, L1 = 18.75’

S1 = 4.5’

S1 = 4.5’
S1 =4.5’
6.0’

Short

Short

Short
Wall,

Wall,

Wall,
8.25’ 9.0’
Long Wall, L1 = 17.25+1.5 = 18.75

Long Wall, L1 = 18.75’


Short Wall, S1 = 6.0-1.5 = 4.5

S2 = 11.25’
S2 = 11.25’

Short Wall,
Short Wall,
12.75’
29.50’
Short Wall, S2 = 12.75-1.5 = 11.25

Long Wall, L1 = 18.75’

18”=1.5’
Short Wall,

Short Wall,
S3 = 9.25’

S3 = 9.25’
10.75’ Short Wall, S3 = 10.75-1.5 = 9.25

Long Wall, L1 = 18.75’


Total length, L= L1+S1+S2+S3
17.25’ = 130
Separate Wall Method
10/01/2018
6.0’ Total length, L
8.25’ 9.0’
= 17.25+17.25+17.25+17.25+29.50+
29.50+6 = 134’

12.75’ 29.50’

18”=1.5’
10.75’

17.25’ Centre Line Method

10/01/2018
Methods of Estimation- Measurement Sheet:
Item Description of Item Unit No. Length Breadth Height/ Total
No. Depth Quantity Remarks

A. Separate Line Method

03 Brick Work 18” course

Long Wall

L1 cft 4 18.75 1.5 0.50 56.25

Short Wall

S1 cft 3 4.5 1.5 0.50 10.13

S2 cft 2 11.25 1.5 0.50 16.87

S3 cft 2 9.25 1.5 0.50 13.88


Total Quantity of Brick
cft 97.13
Work

10/01/2018
Methods of Estimation- Measurement Sheet:
Item Description of Item Unit No. Length Breadth Height/ Total
No. Depth Quantity Remarks

B. Centre Line Method

03 Brick Work 18” course

Total Length cft 1 134.00 1.5 0.50 100.50

Total Quantity of Brick


cft 100.50
work

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10/01/2018
Long Wall, L1 = 18.38’

S1 =4.87’

S1 = 4.87

S1 = 4.87
6.0’

Short

Short

Short
Wall,

Wall,

Wall,
8.25’ 9.0’
Long Wall, L1 = 17.25+1.13 = 18.38

Long Wall, L1 = 18.38’


Short Wall, S1 = 6.0-1.13 = 4.87

S2 = 11.62’
S2 = 11.62’

Short Wall,
Short Wall,
12.75’
29.50’
Short Wall, S2 = 12.75-1.13 = 11.62

Long Wall, L1 = 18.38’


Short Wall,

Short Wall,
S3 = 9.62’

S3 = 9.62’
13-1/2”=1.13’ 10.75’ Short Wall, S3 = 10.75-1.13 = 9.62

Long Wall, L1 = 18.38’


Total length, L= L1+S1+S2+S3
17.25’ = 130.61
Separate Wall Method
10/01/2018
6.0’ Total length, L
8.25’ 9.0’
= 17.25+17.25+17.25+17.25+29.50+
29.50+6 = 134’

12.75’ 29.50’

13-1/2”=1.13’
10.75’

17.25’ Centre Line Method

10/01/2018
Methods of Estimation- Measurement Sheet:
Item Description of Item Unit No. Length Breadth Height/ Total
No. Depth Quantity Remarks

A. Separate Line Method


Brick Work 13-1/2”
04
course
Long Wall

L1 cft 4 18.38 1.13 0.50 41.54

Short Wall

S1 cft 3 4.87 1.13 0.50 8.25

S2 cft 2 11.62 1.13 0.50 13.13

S3 cft 2 9.62 1.13 0.50 10.87

Total Quantity of B. Work cft 73.79

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Methods of Estimation- Measurement Sheet:
Item Description of Item Unit No. Length Breadth Height/ Total
No. Depth Quantity Remarks

B. Centre Line Method


Brick Work 13-1/2”
04
course
Total Length cft 1 134.00 1.13 0.50 75.71

Total Quantity of B. Work cft 75.71

10/01/2018
10/01/2018
Long Wall, L1 = 18.00’

S1 =5.25’

S1 = 5.25

S1 = 5.25
6.0’

Short

Short

Short
Wall,

Wall,

Wall,
8.25’ 9.0’
Long Wall, L1 = 17.25+0.75 = 18

Long Wall, L1 = 18.00’


Short Wall, S1 = 6.0-0.75 = 5.25

Short Wall,
Short Wall,

S2 = 12’
S2 = 12’
12.75’
29.50’
Short Wall, S2 = 12.75-0.75 = 12

Long Wall, L1 = 18.00’


Short Wall,

Short Wall,
S3 = 10’

S3 = 10’
9”= 0.75’ 10.75’ Short Wall, S3 = 10.75-0.75 = 10

Long Wall, L1 = 18.00’


Total length, L= L1+S1+S2+S3
17.25’ = 131.75
Separate Wall Method
10/01/2018
6.0’ Total length, L
8.25’ 9.0’
= 17.25+17.25+17.25+17.25+29.50+
29.50+6 = 134’

12.75’ 29.50’

9”=0.75’
10.75’

17.25’ Centre Line Method

10/01/2018
Methods of Estimation- Measurement Sheet:
Item Description of Item Unit No. Length Breadth Height/ Total
No. Depth Quantity Remarks

A. Separate Line Method

05 Brick Work 9” course

Long Wall

L1 cft 4 18 0.75 1 54

Short Wall

S1 cft 3 5.25 0.75 1 11.81

S2 cft 2 12 0.75 1 23.25

S3 cft 2 10 0.75 1 15

Total Quantity of B. Work cft 104.06

10/01/2018
Methods of Estimation- Measurement Sheet:
Item Description of Item Unit No. Length Breadth Height/ Total
No. Depth Quantity Remarks

B. Centre Line Method

05 Brick Work 9” course

Total Length cft 1 134.00 0.75 1 100.50

Total Quantity of B. Work cft 100.50

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10/01/2018

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