Mehar Parvaznew

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REPORT SECTION
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Shri Akola Gujarati Samaj, Akola constructed a state-of-the-art building with the help of a donation of Rs. 2.75
crore from Shri Mansurali Kamruddin. The new building has a constructed area of about 30,000 sq. ft. and is
centrally located at Mahatma Gandhi Road, Akola. The college is considered to be one of the best in the region
having well equipped laboratories, well staked library with spacious reading room, computer laboratory with
latest computers having L.C.D. monitors and internet connectivity, LCD projector facility etc. Every classroom is
fitted with CCTV camera to monitor the classroom activity. Vehicle parking facility is provided in the basement
of the college. Electronics Lab and Computer Lab are fully equipped with latest instruments and computers.
Previously, there were 25 computers in the Computer Lab. But looking at the growing number of students, it
became necessary to expand the computer lab. Therefore, during the session 2014-15, the old 25 computers
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were scrapped and 50 new 4 generation computers have been installed in the Computer Lab. One more
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computer lab with 20 new 4 generation computers has been made functional from the session 2014-15. Both
computer labs have networking and internet facility.
In the year 2009-2010, the management decided to expand its area of educational activities by entering the
field of higher university education. As such “Smt. Maherbanu College of Science & Commerce” was started in
the same year. The college is recognized by the govt. of Maharashtra and affiliated to Sant Gadge Baba
Amravati University, Amravati. The focus of the management is to make available the best educational
facilities to the students of the region so that they may not be required to go to far away places like Pune and
Mumbai. Therefore, instead of emphasizing on starting traditional courses like B. A. and B. Com., the
management started professional courses of B.B.A., B.C.A. and B. Tech. (Cosmetics). The fee structure of the
courses has been kept moderate as per govt. and university directives so that all sections of the society can
derive benefit of professional education at a lesser cost. The college employs innovative methods of teaching-
learning to groom the overall personality of students. The college is returning excellent results in Amravati
University and enjoys a good reputation.
STD. XI & XII COMMERCE STREAM
Due to demand from the parents and students and to fulfil the need of the society, the management decided
to start commerce stream in the junior college. As such, one class of Std. XI in commerce stream through
English medium was started from the academic session 2013-14. The response to this move was overwhelming
and the all the admissions were full within three days of the opening. Std. XII in commerce stream has been
added during the session 2014-15 as a result of natural growth.
LIBRARY
The college library is well stacked with latest text books and reference books. The college also subscribes to
many magazines, journals and newspapers. The reading room of the library is spacious and well furnished.
During the academic session 2014-15, the library has been computerized and all process is carried out through
computers. Three computers with internet connectivity have been installed in the library for the use of
students. Soon it is planned to interlink the library with other libraries through internet.
ANKUR
The tradition of Smt. Maherbanu College of Science and Commerce is to give a warm welcome to new
students, who take admission in this college. Maherbanu College offers three courses i.e. BCA, BBA and
B.Tech. (Cosmetics). The main objective of the college is to provide the best platform to students for not only
their academic excellence but also for overall development; which is very important to compete with others.
Every year, the college organizes a programme at the beginning of the academic session to welcome the newly
SMT. MAHERBANU COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & COMMERCE, AKOLA MEHAR PARVAZ: 2017-‘18
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admitted students. The programme is named as “Ankur’. The main objective of the programme is to acquaint
the students with the culture and ethos of the institution. ‘Ankur’ is an investiture programme to make new
students familiar with the ambience of the college and to embrace them in the family of ‘Maherbanu’. The fear
of ragging is also removed from their minds so that they should feel free. The vision, mission and aims and
objectives of the institution are explained to them through this programme. The programme removes any fear
from the mind of the students about the new institution and familiarises them with the institution.
The theme for ‘Ankur ‘program 2014-15 was “Save Earth” in which students presented their posters on the
save earth theme. The theme for ‘Ankur’ program2015-16 was ‘Vision India 2020-20’ in which students
presented their posters on various issues. The theme for ‘Ankur’porgram 2015-16 was “Vision Akola-Safe
Akola”. Hon. Shir Chandra Kishor Meena was the chief guest and inagurator of the programme. This year
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‘Ankur’ program was organized on 29 July 2017 and the theme was: Am I safe? What law says? Hon.
Additional Collector Shri Rajesh Khawale was the chief guest.
NATIONAL LEVEL CONFERENCE “ALLEVIATION OF POVERTY”
A two-day national level conference on the theme Alleviation of Poverty was organised by the college
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on 17 & 18 Jan. 2014. The inaugural chief guest was Dr. Jaikiran Tidke, the Vice Chancellor of Sant
Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati. Also present on the occasion were Dr. P. W. Kale, Dean of
the faculty of commerce, Dr. S. C. Bhandari, chief coordinator and Prin. Smita Shingrup, convener and
coordinator. Shri Sureshbhai Vora, President of Akola Gujarati Samaj, presided over. Dr. Tidke, in his
speech, expressed concern over the deteriorating quality of research by the teaching community. He
advised teachers to engage themselves in fruitful research and also to motivate the students to do the
same. The guest of honour of the function Dr. P. W. Kale painted the grim picture of poverty in India. In
his special guest lecture on ‘Understanding the Poverty Line in India’, he said that a realistic method of
determining the poverty line based on scientific method should be employed. He further expressed
opinion that the present method of calculating poverty line is full of pitfalls and is politically oriented.
Earlier, Dr. S. C. Bhandari and Prin. Smita Shingrup elaborated upon the theme and objectives of
holding the conference. Shri Sureshbhai Vora, in his presidential speech said that poverty in India, in
the real sense, will be alleviated the day we do not see any beggar on the street and when nobody goes
to sleep with empty stomach. The inaugural function was conducted by Prof. Shruti Desai Raje and vote
of thanks was proposed by Prof. Diksha Kriplani.
In the first technical power session on the theme ‘Defining Pover ty & Poverty Line, History of Poverty
and Types & Causes of Poverty’ Dr. Ms. Varsha Sukhadeve presided over the session and delivered the
keynote address. Prof. Quddusa Farooqi was the rapporteur of the session.
In the second technical power session, papers were presented on the sub-themes ‘Theories of Poverty
and their Relevance to India’ and ‘Micro-finance as a Measure to Reduce Poverty’. Prof. Ratna
Chandak, Principal, Akola Law College presided over the second session and delivered the key -note
address. Dr. S. W. Jahagirdar from Dr. P. D. Krishi Vidhyapeeth was the co -chairperson.
The proceedings on the first day concluded with the presentation of a cultural programme by the
students of Maherbanu College. The major attraction of the programme was the Sk ating Dance
presented by Rajvi Shah, an XI standard student of the college.
The second day proceedings began with the special guest lecture delivered by Dr. Vijay Chowbe, HOD,
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PG Dept. of Law, Amravati University. His topic was ‘Poverty, Socialism & Economic Policy in the 21
Century: An Analysis from New Democratic Perspective and Constitutional Rider’. Dr. Chowbe stressed
that due to the adoption of socialism, the flow of foreign investment is greatly hampered. On
constitutional provisions, he was of the opinion that they favour negativism and many articles of the
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constitution begin with the words ‘the State shall not deny’. This causes a hindrance in implementing
the principle of equity and equality.
The theme of the third technical power session was ‘Indian Legislation and Poverty’. The session was
presided over by senior lawyer Adv. Shripad Kulkarni.
Dr. Shrihari Mandaogane, Head, TQM, Tata Motors Car Plant, Pune, delivered a special guest lecture on
the topic ‘Poverty Alleviation & Corporate Social Responsibility’. He informed the gathering that it is
now mandatory for the corporate bodies to set aside a certain percentage of their profit towards
meeting their social obligation. It is based on the concept that what y ou earn from the society, you
should give back a part of it to the society. Corporate bodies should chalk out special programmes for
the upliftment of the poor and help them to become self -reliant. This will help in equitable distribution
of wealth in the country and the poor will be enabled to lead a life of self-respect. He quoted the
example of the Tatas who are doing splendid work in the field of education and water management in
the rural sector. The presentation of Dr. Mandaogane was highly appreciate d by the audience.
In the fourth technical power session on the theme ‘Role of NGOs in Alleviating Poverty’, Dr. Jagdish
Saboo, principal, Shri Shankarlal Khandelwal College, Akola presided over the session and delivered the
keynote address.
The valedictory session was presided over by the president of Akola Gujarati Samaj, Shri Sureshbhai
Vora. The valediction was delivered by Hon. Shri S. C. Malte, retired judge, Punjab & Haryana High
Court. Prof. P. D. Mandaogane, president, Akola Education Society atte nded the programme as a guest
of honour. Dr. S. C. Bhandari announced the names of the best paper presenters from the teachers’
and the students’ category. From the teachers’ categorty, the first prize was awarded to Prin. Ratna
Chandak and from the students’ category, to Akshay Nandkishor Joshi a second year student of College
of Engineering & Technology, Akola. Shri Ramakant Mishra, Security Officer of the college was
felicitated by the president of Shri Akola Gujarati Samaj as a token of appreciation of services
rendered. Prin. Smita Shingrup presented the summary of the conference proceedings.
THE MANAGEMENT FORUM AND THE SCIENCE & COMPUTER FORUM
The college has formed two student bodies viz., Management Forum and Science & Computer Forum. The
Management Forum is meant for the BBA & Std. XI commerce students, whereas the Science & Computer
Forum is for the BCA & Cosmetic students. The office-bearers are elected from among the students. These
forums organize various programmes throughout the academic year.
The Science and Computer Forum has been formed to involve science students (BCA and B.Tech.) in organizing
various programs relevant to academics in the college. The main objective of this forum is to provide a
platform for the students to conduct activities like science quiz, paper presentations, guest lectures etc.
This year 2015-16 the forum was inaugurated at the hands of Shri Prakash Mane, Director, State Bank of India
Learing Centre, Akola. He explained the importance of ethics and values in the student’s life and use of ethics
in the career development and enhancement for the bright future. This year forum was inaugurated at the
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hands of Hon. Dr. S.P. Rothe on 31 of Augest 2017. He congratulated all the selected students of the forum
and motivated them to actively participate in research activities.
MEHAR BAZAR
In the year 2014-15 the Management forum and Science & Computer forum was inagurated with the theme of
“Mehar Bazar”an exhibition cum sale for students and faculties. The forum was ingurated at the hands of
industrialist Shri Bipinji Gandhi. This year also the both the forum was ingurated with the theme of “Mehar
Bazar” an exhibition; This year 2015-16 the “Mehar Bazar”- Exibition- Cum- Sale was ingurated at the hands of
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Shri Ashish Chandrana, Entreprenuer, MIDC Akola. This activity now became an important feature of our
college to encourage the entrepreneurship qualities among the students. This year “Mehar Bazar” was
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organized on 1 sep. 2017 and Hon. Nikesh Gupta, Entreprenuer, President – Vidarbha Chamber of Commerce
was the chief guest of this programme.
SEMINAR “EMPOWERING INDIA THROUGH SKILL DEVELOPMENT & ROLE OF YOUTH”- “MEHAR VARSHA”
Besides classroom teaching, co-curricular activities are regularly undertaken to groom the overall personality
of students. The college had organized MEHAR VARSHA, a two-day seminar on the theme “Empowering India
through Skill Development & Role of Youth” on 16-17 Jan., 2015. The distinguishing feature of the seminar was
that it was organized exclusively for the benefit of students. The seminar was a huge success. Students of
junior and senior college enthusiastically attended the seminar.
The following resource persons were invited to address the seminar.
1) Dr. Shriniwas V. Surnis, Principal, Chetna’s Hazarimal Somani College of Commerece, Bandra (East),
Mumbai. Topic of Presentation was “Enhancement of Perosnal Effectiveness for Skill Development”
and “Anger Management”.
2) Dr. Ramprakash N. Nair, HOD, R.K. Talreja College, Ulhasnagar. Topic of Presentation was
“Management Skills- A Big Challenge”.
3) Prof. M. S. Rajgopalan, HOD, Model College, Dombivali. Topic of Presentation was “Kal, Aaj Aur Kal-
India’s Growth Story”.
4) Prof.Vijay Page, Director General, MET Institute of Management, Mumbai. Topic of Presentation was
“From Graduation To Career: The Path Ahead Through Skill Development”.
5) Prof.V.Shirodkar, Former Vice President, General Motors, Mumbai
The Seminar was inaurated at the hands of Dr.P.W. Kale Dean, Faculty of Commerce, SGB Amravati
Universaity. Guest of honour for the seminar was Dr.A.D.Chavhan, Deputy Registrar (Coll.) and Dr.K.K
Tapar, Chairman, BoS in Cosmetic Science SGB Amravati University.
The delegates relished the entire seminar and left with happy memories.
SEMINAR “ENTERPRENUERSHIP”- “MEHAR VARSHA”
This was the second year of MEHAR VARSHA, seminar. This two-day seminar was organized on 15-16 Jan. 2016
on the theme “Entreprenuership”. The distinguishing feature of the seminar was that it was organized
exclusively for the benefit of students. The seminar was a huge success. Students of junior and senior college
enthusiastically attended the seminar.
1) Shri Nitin Khandelwal, MD, Khandelwal Jwellers Pvt.Ltd. Akola. Topic of Presentation was “Think Big &
Take Risk”.
2) Dr. V.M.Thakre, HOD, Dept.Of Computer Science, SGB University, Amravati. Topic of Presentation was
“Opportunities & Challenges in IT Sector & Entreprenuership”.
3) Dr.Anil Upgade, Director, Nisha Herbal, Nagpur. Topic of Presentation was “Why Slave Why Not
Boss?”.
The Seminar was inaurated at the hands of Dr.P.W. Kale Dean, Faculty of Commerce, SGB Amravati
Universaity. Guest of honour for the seminar was Dr.F.C. Raghuwanshi, Dean, Faculty of Science, SGB
Amravati University, Dr.Rekha Lande Dean, Faculty of Home Science, and Dr.K.K Tapar, Chairman, BoS in
Cosmetic Science SGB Amravati University.
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SEMINAR “MAKE IN INDIA”- “MEHAR VARSHA”
Besides classroom teaching, co-curricular activities are regularly undertaken to groom the overall personality
of students. The college had organized MEHAR VARSHA, a two-day seminar on the theme “Make in India” on
20-21 Jan., 2017. The distinguishing feature of the seminar was that it was organized exclusively for the benefit
of students. The seminar was a huge success. Students of junior and senior college enthusiastically attended
the seminar.
1) Prof. Dr. Adv. R. N. Nair, Psycho Analyst & Advocate, B’bay High Court, Mumbai. Topic of Presentation
was “The Amazing World of Commucation”.
2) Adv. Ms. Pooja Nair- Parab, B’bay High Court, Mumbai. Topic of Presentation was “Managing Dodmas
& Belief System: Key to success.”
3) Prof. M. S. Rajgopalan, HOD, Dept. of Comm., Model College, Dombivali, Mumbai. Topic of
Presentation was “Marching Towrds Autonomy- Make in India”.
4) Er. Swami Sarvasthanand, President of Shri Ramkrishna Ashram & Editor of Shri Ramkrishna Jyot,
Ahemdabad. Topic of Presentation was: “Get Set – Go, India”.
The Seminar was inaurated at the hands of Hon. Dr. S. K. Deshmukh, Principal, Shri Shivaji College of
Engineering & Technology, Akola. Guest of hounor was Dr. P.W. Kale Dean, Faculty of Commerce, SGB
Amravati Universaity, Dr.K.K Tapar, Chairman, BoS in Cosmetic Science SGB Amravati University and Hon.
Dr. P. Mulkulwar, Chairman, Bos (Computer Science) SGB, Amravati University.
GUEST LECTURES:
The college arranges guest lectures on a regular basis by inviting eminent persons. The purpose is to give
maximum exposure to the students and update their knowledge.
The following guest lectures were arranged in the college:
S. No. Name of Guest Lecturer Topic
1. Prof. Lalit Vyas, Vidyabharti College, Amravati HERBAL COSMETICS
2. Er. Dyaneshwar Shingrup, Chief Eng., Aircraft, AIR INDIA, Mumbai EXPECTATIONS OF JOB INDUSTRY
3. Mr. Ashish Wadhwani, Former Employee of INFOSYS FUTURE MBAs
4. Mr. Sachin Deshmukh, Development Manager, INFOSYS, Pune SOFTWARE INDUSTRY
5. Prof. Dr. Mahesh Dabre, Faculty, LRT College of Comm., Akola PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT
6. Dr. Shrihari Mandaogane, Divisional Manager, Tata Motors, Pune COMMUNICATION SKILL
7. Prof. Dr. M. S. Rajgopalan, HOD, Dept. of Comm., Model College, MARKETING STRATEGIES
Thane, Mumbai
8. Mr. Sopan Dhande LANGUAGE SPECIFIC C AND C++
9. Mr.Swapnil Dixit, CA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
10. Dr. Dhaval Bhandari, B. Tech., Ph. D. (U.S.A.) and Ms. Deepika DEVELOPING OWN CAREER
Bhandari, B. E., M.B.A. (IIM, Kharagpur)
11. Shri Godbole, Forest Officer SELF CONTROL
12. Dr.Vilas Bhale, Registrar & Dean, Dr.PDKV, Akola GOAL SETTING
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13. Shri Yashwant D. Gohil, Joint Comm. of Income Tax, Akola Range SUCEESS IN INADIAN CIVIL SERVICES
14. Prof. Rahul Radke, College of Pharmacy,Akola SCOPE OF COSMETIC TECHNOLOGY
15. Shri Bharatbhai Shah, MD, Leben Laboratories Ltd., Akola SUCCESSFUL ENTREPRENEUR
16. Shri Gopalji Khandelwal (Managing Trusti Shri S.K. college) IMPORTANCE OF SELF MANAGEMENT
17. Ms.Chaitali Shah, Former employee of IBM Industry Expectations
18. Shri Viredra Mishra , Asst.Supretendent of Police, Akola Expectation from Youth
19. Shri Krushnakant Tiwari, Chief Editor, Dainik Bhaskar,Akola The Role of Youth
20. Dr.Dushyant Deshpande, Psychiatrist Pyschological and Scoial Problems of

Youth
21. Prof.Ratna Chandak, Principal, Akola Law College Save Earth
22. Ms.Neha Khatri, Feature Editor, Dainik Bhaskar, Akola Mera Soundarya: Meri Paribhasha
23. Ms. Jaslin Sahani, President Inner Wheel Club, Akola Food: Health and Nutrition
24. Dr. Bharti Rathi, Gyanocologist, Akola Teenage and Problems
25. Shri Bipinji Gandhi , Industrialist, Yash Enterprises , Khamgoan Production Management
26. Shri Ramakantji Khetan, Industrialist,Akola Presentation Skills
27. Mr.Sachin Agrawal, Professor, Shri Shivaji Engineering The Role of Technology
College,Akola
28. Mr. Jimmy Jasnagra, Entrepreneure Success Story
29. Miss. Rakhi Jivtani , Motivational speaker How to overcome the challenges in life
30. Mr.Rajkumar Jivtani , Fashion Designer Select the career you like
31. Dr. Shriniwas V. Surnis, Principal, Cheta’s Hazarimal Somani College “Enhancement of Perosnal
of Commerece, Bandra (East), Mumbai Effectiveness for Skill Development”
32. Shri Kamleshji Vora, President, Vidarbha Chember of Commerce, Entrepreneurship Development
Akola
33. Dr. Ramprakash N. Nair, HOD, R.K. Talreja College, Ulhasnagar “Management Skills- A Big Challenge”
34. Prof. M. S. Rajgopalan, HOD, Model College, Dombivali “Kal, Aaj Aur Kal- India’s Growth Story”
35. Prof.Vijay Page, Director General, MET Institute of Management, “From Graduation To Career: The Path
Mumbai Ahead Through Skill Development”
36. Prof.V.Shirodkar, Former Vice President, General Motors, Mumbai Skill Development
37. Prof.S.L.Satarkar, HOD, Comp.Sc., Shri Shivaji Engineering Innovations in Technology

College,Akola
38. Shri Prakash Mane, Principal, SBI Learning Centre,Akola Career in Banking
39. Dr. Manish Goda True & Mayth about Cosmetics
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40. Mr. Hemant Deshmukh, Head, R&D, Asland India Recent Trends in Cosmetics
41. Shri Nitinji Khandelwal, MD, Khandelwal J.Pvt.Ltd. Think Big & Take Risk
42. Dr.Anil Upagade, MD, Nisha Herbal, Nagpur Why Slave Why Not Boss?
43. Mr.Piyush Nagda, Entreprenur, Mumbai Career in Financial Sector
44. Dr.Manish Dube, Asst.Prof.,Raisoni College, Nagpur Career Development
45. Dr.Vartika Shrivastav Stress Management
46. Prof. Madhav Sharma Industry Expectations
47. Vishal More, Police Con., Akola Legal Awarness Camp
48. Adv. Shilpa Murarka, Murarka Firms, Akola Managmement for all
49. Prof. Dr. Sachin Agrawal, Shri Shivaji College of Engineering & Developments in the field of
Technology, Akola Technology
50. Mr. Makarand Deshpande, Entreprenuer, VJ, Cosmetics, Mumbai Developments ion Cosmetics
51. Shri Aalimchandani, President , Thylisimiya Awareness Society Thylisimiya Awarness Camp
52. Shri. Tushar Gandhi, Great Grand Son. Of Mahatma Gandhi and Gandhiji’s view on Education
Social Worker
COMPUMAN TECH
In the COMPUMAN TECH programme of the college, students are encouraged to present research papers. This
is a most famous feature of our college, in which students present their research papers on various recent
topics. This activity gives indepth knowledge to the students and increases their presentation skills.
INDUSTRIAL & EDUCATIONAL TOURS:
An industrial visit is a regular feature of the college in which students get the corporate knowledge. Our
college has organized industrial visit to “Wonder Biscuits” factory located in MIDC Akola. Students visited the
“Katepurna Wildlife Sanctuary” to make an environment study. Industrial tour was arraged to visit “Parle
Biscuit Factory” and “Yash Enterprises at Khamgaon”.
Industrial visit for the students was arranged to visit “Jain Irigation” Jalgoan. Industrial visit for the students in
the year 2015-16 was arranged at Confidance Group of Indutries, a LPG Cylinder manufacturing company ,
Hyderabad and “Banjara Cosmetics” , Hyderabad.
Visit at “Nagarjun” Herbal Botanical Garden, Dr. P.D.K.V. was organized for B.Tech. (Cos.) students. XI, XII and
B.B.A. students visited “J.J. Spining Mill”, and “Rasoi Spices” at MIDC, Akola.
CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES
Apart from regular academic activites college students also participate in co curricular activies like debate
competition, various seminars, singing, dancing and sports activites. These activities are helpful for the overall
development of the students. Our college stdeunts presented their research papers at University level
competition “Avishkar”. In the year 2015-16 One of our college student Miss Faiza Salat selected at University
level. This year Mr. Tushar Dhanokar was selected in “Avishkar” at University level.
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BLOOD DONATION CAMP

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A Blood Donation Camp was organised in the college on 1 Oct., 2013 wherein around 30 students donated
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their blood.This year collage organised Blood donation camp with Akola Blood Bank on 1 Oct.2015 ‘World
Blood Donation Day’ wherein around 50 students donated including faculty members donated their blood. In
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the year 2016 blood donation camp was organized on 1 Oct.2016 wherin around 45 stduents donated their
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blood. This year blood donation camp was organized on 3 Oct. 2017 wherin 70 students including 4 faculty
members were donated their blood.
PLACEMENT
During the session 2012-13, the BCA students of the college took part in the Placement Camp at Amravati. Five
students of the college participated in the camp and were interviewed by WIPRO and COGNIZANT companies.
One student of BCA final has been selected by COGNIZANT and has been offered a position in the company on
successful completion of the course. In the academic session 2015-16, the BCA final year students have been
selected in WIPRO and L&T respectively. BBA final year students have been selected in COGNIZANT.
EXTRA CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES:
GAMES & SPORTS
The college has facilities for indoor and outdoor games and sports. This year the college students took part in
various sports activites at University lelvel like Running, Wrestling, Swimming, Boxing, Judo, Bedminton etc.
Miss Kanchan Wagh won Gold Medal in Wrestling and Judo both. In the year 2015-16 Miss Kanchan Wagh
won Gold Medal in Wrestling at University Level. This year our Chess , Football, Criket , Bedmenten,
Basketball, and Hokey teams represented at University level.
YOUTH FESTIVAL
Every year our college team actively takes part in ‘Youth festival’ organized by SGB Amravati University. Our
team performed at Yavatmal on ‘Folk dance –Koli Dance’, in Amravati on ‘lavani’ and in Akola on Marathi
traditional dance ‘Jogva’. In the youth festival of year 2015-16 one of the college student Miss Tejasvini smarth
performed remarkably classical dance “Kathak” apart from this our students actively participated in Poster
making competition, rangoli, drawing and drama. This year our college students represented remarkably our
college in the various Youth festival’s activities organized by SGB Amravati University in “Amravati” like
‘Classical Dance Form’ by Miss Tejaswini Samarth, ‘Maim’ Mr. Ankush Kakad and group, in ‘Folk dance’ Mr.
Pratapshing Thakur and group.
VALEDICTORY FUNCTION- GOOD BYE MEHAR

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Every Year valedictory function is organized for final year students of graduation program and 12 class
students.They got good exposure in personality development, practical knowledge and stage performance
apart from their academics.
PRIZES TO MERITORIOUS STUDENTS
The management of the institution felicitates meritorious students of the college. For this purpose, prizes have
been instituted by the members of the management. Meritorious students of the college are given prizes
every year instituted by the donors. In the year 2016 our BBA final year students Miss Sonam Punjabi and Miss
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Naina Motwani stood 1 merit and 7 merit position in SGB Amravati University. The college management
awarded cash prize of 5000/- Rs. to both of them including silver medals.
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MEHAR ROCKS
A cultural programme for the students of the college ‘MEHAR ROCKS’ is held every year wherein students
present various items viz., drama, dance, singing, etc.
MEHAR RAJNI
A special feature of the college is the annual programme MEHAR RAJNI’. This is a cultural programme specially
organized for the staff members of the college. The purpose is to encourage the hidden talent in the staff
members and to bring them together. The teaching and non-teaching staff members of the college participate
enthusiastically and present various cultural items in the programme.
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English Section
EDITORIAL
―MEHAR PARWAZ‖ is our annual college magazine published by Smt. Maherbanu
College of Science and Commerce, Akola. It is created with the help of students and faculties
of our ―Maherbanu family‖. Here the students as well as faculties contribute articles, poems,
views, sketches, etc. for the magazine and is edited by editors. And I am very glad to be a
part of our annual magazine ―Mehar Parwaz‖ as an editor of English section.
We know each student of our Maherbanu family is a shining star and I wish all the
very best to the students of our Maherbanu family.
Geetabali R. Samant, B.Tech. (Cos.) III Year

Editor (English Section)
―Those who don‘t know history are destined to repeat it.‖

―Nobody makes a greater mistake than he who did nothing because he
could do only a little‖.
―The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do
nothing‖.
- EDMUND BURKE
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CONTENTS
S.No. Title Author

1 Cryptovirology Aqib Shaikh
2 Cosmetic all your beauty need Asma Khan
3 Moti S. C. Bhandari
4 Latest Technology Pooja Shete
6 Abraham Lincoln‘s Letter to his son‘s teacher Dipaksingh Rajput
7 Natural Herbs Shubhangi Sawale, Tejaswini
Samarth, Asma Khan
8 Fact of life Ashwini Rathi
10 Forgiveness Geetabali Samanta
11 Microencapsulation & Microsponge Delivery Jamila Railwaywala, Shanawaz
Sytem Khan
12 Now it‘s my turn…o Mom Kajal Thakur
13 Qualities of a good student Jayesh Panpaliya
15 India at 60: A Senior Citizen Nadeem
16 Why we push a way the thingd we want most Nishigandha Waghmare
17 Graduate Ruchika Kabra
18 Hair Spray Shraddha Jayswal
19 Women Entrepreneurs Vaishali Jadhav
18 Our Character Swikruti Chopade
19 Goods and Service Tax Vaishnavi Kabra
20 Importance of dry fruits Vidhi Kabra
21 Importance of Cloud Computing in every day Tushar Dhanokar
life
22 Internet of things Shantanu Vora
“Where you end up isn’t the most important thing. It’s the road you take to get there. The
road you take is what you’ll look back on and call your LIFE.”
-Tim Wiley

“When it comes to getting things done, we need fewer architects and more brick-layers.”
-Colleen C. Barrett

“Gardening requires a lot of water- most of it in the form of perspiration.”
-Leo Erickson
11
Cryptovirology
-Aqib Shaikh BCA-III
What is CRYPTOVIROLOGY?
Cryptovirology is the study of the applications of cryptography to malicious software. It is an

investigation into how modern cryptographic paradigms and tools can be used to strengthen,
improve, and develop new malicious software (malware) attacks. Cryptovirology attacks
have been devised to give malware enhanced privacy and be more robust against reverse-
engineering, give the attacker enhanced anonymity when communicating with deployed
malware (e.g., over public bulletin boards and Usenet newsgroups), improve the ability to
steal data, improve the ability to carry out extortion, enable new types of denial-of-service,
enable fault-tolerance in distributed cryptoviral attacks, and so on. Also, recent work shows
how a worm can install a back door on each infected system that opens only when the worm
is presented with a system-specific ticket that is generated by the worm's author. This is
called an access-for-sale worm.
This kind of virus can get into contact when you do transactions using a website
which is not much secure and it gives a great opportunity to the hackers and extortionists. We
all have heard about the latest attack Called ―RANSOMEWARE‖ or ―WANNACRY‖ which
encrypts our system and all the data present in it and then the message appears saying that
―Your data has been encrypted and if you want your data back then give us 300$ to get your
data back we will give you a decryption key after the payment, Thank You‖. This kind of
attack can purely get us into trouble and let our data to be insecure.
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Why should I be concerned about cryptovirology?
If you have confidential information on your computer, your computer is connected to the
Internet, and you have not analyzed the code for the programs that you run, then
cryptovirology could affect you. If this is true of the company you work for then
cryptovirology could affect you. If you purchase items "securely" on-line then you could be
affected as well. Advanced malware attacks are a general security problem that can adversely
affect the lives of many people. The potential impact of cryptovirology is especially acute
when it comes to smartcard use. Down the road the private key that an executive (or military
officer) generates and uses may be compromised and the executive may have to clear up a
problem caused by something that he or she was completely unaware of. Similarly, contracts
signed using an executive's private key may have to be litigated when the executive disavows
them, and asserts that his or her private key was compromised (e.g., by a kleptographic
attack). The only way to prove that a kleptographic attack did not occur is to reverse-engineer
the device in question. This is likely to be both time consuming and expensive. Kleptography
has the potential to cause serious damage in these situations, and the potential payoff for
embedding kleptographic backdoors is likely to increase with time. To make matters worse,
there has been a recent trend towards developing commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) products
off-shore. This may affect the likelihood that backdoors will be present in software and
hardware that is used domestically.
Sources: - Wikipedia
Image Sources: - Google.com
******
Shake off Your Problems
A man’s favorite donkey falls into a deep precipice. He can’t pull it out no matter how hard he tries.
He therefore decides to bury it alive.
Soil is poured onto the donkey from above. The donkey feels the load, shakes it off, and steps on
it. More soil is poured.
It shakes it off and steps up. The more the load was poured, the higher it rose. By noon, the
donkey was grazing in green pastures.
After much shaking off (of problems) And stepping up (learning from them), One will graze in
GREEN PASTURES.
*********
―The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically.
Intelligence plus character - that is the goal of true education. -Martin Luther King, Jr.
It always seems impossible until it's done. - Nelson Mandela

.‖
13
Cosmetics: All your Beauty Need
- Asma Khan , B. Tech. (Cosmetics) II year

THE HISTORY OF COSMETICS Lipstick:
Spans at least 6000 years and is present in almost every Various shades of lipstick are applied to lips. Lipstick
society on Earth. Cosmetic body art is argued to have been is known to have been used around 5000 years ago in
the earliest form of a ritual in human culture. The evidence ancient Babylon, when semi-precious jewels were
for this comes in the form of utilized red mineral pigments crushed and applied to the lips and occasionally
(red ochre) including crayons associated with the around the eyes. Ancient Egyptians extracted purplish
emergence of Homo sapiens in Africa. red dye from fucus-algin, 0.01% iodine, and some
Archaeological evidence of cosmetics certainly dates from bromine mannite, which resulted in serious illness.
ancient Egypt and Greece. According to one source, early Cleopatra had her lipstick made from crushed carmine
major developments include the use of castor oil in ancient beetles, which gave a deep red pigment, and ants for a
Egypt as a protective balm and skin creams made of base. The red color of modern lipstick can come from
beeswax, olive oil, and rosewater described by the synthetically derived pure iron oxide (common iron
Romans. The Ancient Greeks also used cosmetics. rust), however most leading brands use the more
Cosmetics are mentioned in the Old Testament—2 Kings economical synthetic colors. In the United States,
9:30-where Jezebel painted her eyelids—approximately every batch of synthetic dye and pigment must have a
840 BC—and the book of Esther describes various beauty sample sent to the US FDA for testing and
treatments as well. Cosmetics were also used in ancient certification that the batch is pure and its contaminants
Rome, although much of Roman literature suggests that it are below the levels specified by law. Synthetic colors
was frowned upon. It is known that some women in are listed in the ingredients as a code (e.g.: F &D red
ancient Rome invented make up including lead-based no 6) and may contain up to 10 parts per million of
formulas, to whiten the skin, and kohl was used to line the lead / 3 parts per million of arsenic. There is some
eyes. controversy over the presence of these trace
Types of cosmetics ingredients, especially since makeup worn on the lips
Facial cosmetics is not just absorbed through the skin, but also
The Romans and ancient Egyptians used cosmetics swallowed with drinking and eating. Typically, the
containing mercury. pigment is crushed very finely (7 to 10 micrometers)
Foundation : Woman of Roman Britain used a foundation while being mixed with castor oil and is then mixed
made from animal fat, starch and tin oxide. Today with a wax base to form a finished lipstick. Lipsticks
foundations come in a wide variety of formulas and may be sheer or dense, matte or shiny. In their
finishes, most are either water, silicone, or mineral based. thinnest and most fluid consistency they are given
Foundations on today's market come in cream, liquid, their own category, lip gloss.
pressed powder, loose powder, or mineral form. They also
come in different finishes such as matte or satin depending
upon the desired look.
Perfume:
History of perfume
Islamic cultures contributed significantly in the
development of western perfumery in both perfecting
the extraction of fragrances through steam distillation
and introducing new, raw ingredients. Both of the raw
ingredients and distillation technology significantly
influenced western perfumery and scientific
developments, particularly chemistry. As traders,
Islamic cultures such as the Arabs and Persians had
wider access to different spices,
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herbals, and other fragrance material. In addition to appearance being an important factor in attracting a
trading them, many of these exotic materials were mate. Over the years the ingredients have changed
cultivated by the Muslims such that they can be dramatically as we discovered how to manufacture our
successfully grown outside of their native climates. Two own scents and cosmetic formulas. There alization of
examples of this include jasmine, which is native to South the dangers of many common ingredients also greatly
and Southeast Asia, and various citrus, which are native to affected the growing industry. Ancient Egyptian
East Asia. Both of these ingredients are still highly aristocracy made use of minerals to provide colour
important in modern perfumery. The Crusaders brought and definition to their facial features. During the era
alcohol-based perfumes back to Europe from the Middle of the Greek Empire it was common to use face
East in the 13th Century. The first modern perfume, made paints, while the Romans indulged in baths containing
of scented oils blended in an alcohol solution, was made in oil-based pursue.
1370 at the command of Queen Elizabeth of Hungary and
was known throughout Europe as Hungary Water quickly
became the European center of perfume and cosmetic
manufacture, cultivating vast amounts of flowers for their
essence. By the 18th century, aromatic plants were being
specifically grown in the Grasse region of France to
provide the growing perfume industry with raw materials. Common ingredients:
Castor oil and its derivatives are found in many
cosmetics as it is "non-comedogenic" (does not
exacerbate or contribute to acne). Cerebrosides (cells
from the nervous systems of cattle or swine) were
once used in some high-end skin-care products to
increase moisture retention and to create a smooth
skin surface, however the BSE controversy has put an
Deodorants and antiperspirants: end to this practice.[citation needed]In many countries
Perfume had been used to mask body odor for many colors in cosmetics are listed as numbers from the
hundreds of years, but in the late 19th century the ability Colour Index International. The scheme covers colors
to reduce such odor was developed. The original active used in food, personal care products personal care
ingredient of antiperspirants was aluminium chloride but products, cosmetics, household products and fabric
complaints of skin irritation led to the increased use of dyeing. For example, tartrazine is not normally listed
aluminium chlorohydrate as an alternative. Aluminum has as such in lipstick ingredients, but as C.I. 19140.
been established as a neurotoxin and has been shown to Erythrosine will be listed as C.I. 45430, and so on. In
adversely affect the blood–brain barrier, cause DNA US and Canada colors are listed as FD & C colors.
damage, and have adverse epigenetic effects. Research has Tartrazine (E102) is FD & C Yellow 5 and erythrosine
shown that the aluminum salts used as a code (e.g.: F &D) (E127) is FD & C Red 3.
Research has shown that the aluminum salts used in INCI labeling
antiperspirants have detrimental effects to a number of In the U.S., under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
species such as non-human primates, mice, dogs and and the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act, certain
others. An experiment with mice found that applying an accurate information is a requirement to appear on
aqueous solution of aluminum chloride to the skin resulted labels of cosmetic products. In Canada, the regulatory
in "a significant increase in urine, serum, and whole brain guideline is the Cosmetic Regulations. Ingredient
aluminium." Other experiments on pregnant mice showed names must comply by law with EU requirements by
transplacental passage of aluminum chloride. using INCI names. The cosmetic regulation laws are
COSMETIC INGREDIENTS : Cosmetics ingredients enforceable for important consumer safety. For
come from a variety of sources but, unlike the ingredients example, the ingredients are listed on the ingredient
of food, are often not considered by most consumers. declaration for the purchaser to reduce the risk of an
Cosmetics often use vibrant colors that are derived from a allergic reaction to an ingredient the user has had an
wide variety of sources, ranging from crushed insects to allergy to before. INCI names are mandated on the
rust. Cosmetics in a variety of forms date back to early ingredient statement of every consumer personal care
civilizations, with the need to improve one‘s personal product. The INCI system allows the consumer to
identify the ingredient content. In the U.S., true soaps
are specifically exempted from INCI labeling
requirements as cosmetics per FDA regulation.
15
NOMENCLATURE OF INGREDIENTS Gels – Gels are thick liquid substances that are today
Common name INCI name used in many cosmetic products, such as shampoos,
Purified water Water (Aqua) body washes, shaving products and toothpastes.
Sodium Coco Sulfate Sodium Coco-Sulfate Suspensions – This type of cosmetic products is used
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (from coconut oil) Sodium Lauryl to overcome or remove incompatible ingredients in
Sulfate other products. They are transparent with sometimes
Sodium laureth sulfate (from coconut oil) Sodium Laureth visible particles. Sunscreen, shampoos, and hand
Sulfate washes are examples of Suspensions.
Cocamidopropyl betaine (from coconut oil) Sticks – Some cosmetic products such as lipsticks and
Cocamidopropyl Betaine underarm deodorant are best used if we cannot touch
Decyl glucoside Decyl Glucoside them directly with our hand. Because of that, they are
Citric acid Citric Acid packaged in solid containers that can be opened and
Paraben Methylparaben then applied to the body by rubbing it against the skin.
Vitamin E Tocopherol Ointments/ Pastes – These cosmetic products are
Oat bran Avena Sativa (Oat) Bran extremely thick, and are often used to protect or heal
Shea butter Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter) skin and hair. They usually don‘t contain any water in
Yucca herbal extract Yucca Schidigera Stem Extract them, and can be very sticky and greasy to the touch.
Wintergreen leaf oil Gaultheria Procumbens Lotions – Lotions are less greasy than ointments and
(Wintergreen) Leaf Oil pastes, and can be used in many situations where they
Pink grapefruit peel oil Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel can‘t. They are not greasy and sticky, which enables
Oil them to be quickly and easily applied to the skin. Most
Saponified oil of palm Sodium Palmate common examples of lotions are skin moisturizers and
Hemp oil Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil sunscreens.
Jojoba oil Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil Capsules/tablets/cakes – Many cosmetic products are
Sunflower oil Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil made in the form of powder that is pressed and
molded into desired form that can be latter be applied
to the face with brushes and paint sticks. Usually eye
shadow, cheek shadow and other face powders are
packaged into this form.
Primers, foundations and concealers– Concealers
are the products (powders or pastes) that are used to
Make-up : mask irregularities of the skin, such as pores,
Over the last 100 years, cosmetic products received their discolorations, pigment spots, and injuries and
renaissance that was fueled with rapid inventions and fast blemishes. Primers and foundations on the other hand
fashion changes. With thousands upon thousands of are used to prepare skin to better absorb and hold
products on the market, cosmetic and makeup can be longer other cosmetic products. Also, makeup
divided in several distinct types. Here they are: products can be distinguished by their area of
Powders – Most common and easily to use form of application:
makeup. They started being used in ancient civilizations of Lips - Lipsticks, lip gloss, lip liner, lip plumper, lip
Egypt and Mesopotamia, and their modern day balm, lip conditioner, lip primer, lip boosters.
counterparts are not that different. Fine powder that is Eyes – Mascara, mascara primer, eye shadows, eye
grinded up from raw materials is today used to both make primers, eyelash glue, eyelash curler
us pretty and to help us with various skin diseases. Eyebrows - eyebrow pencils, creams, waxes, gels and
powders
Nails – Nail polish, nail gloss
Face – face powders, foundations, primers,
concealers, blush powder, bronzer, setting spray,
contour powder/cream.
16
BEAUTY SECRETS FOR THE BUSY WOMEN AND GIRLS:

I believe in natural way beauty. I believe in the power of oil, which is why I‘ve created my own blend for my
hair. I mix basil oil, a few drops of peppermint oil and carrier oil like coconut oil. The basil oil will leave your
hair supple and fragrant; the peppermint oil encourages new growth while the carrier oil blends them together.
While I keep my make-up minimal on a daily basis, a pert pinkish lip can change your beauty game. A natural
pink lipstick is a great investment in order for you to look effortlessly chic on a day out. On a bad hair day, twist
your hair to the side and secure it with a bobby pin. This side ponytail will save face when you‘re in a hurry and
have you looking presentable on the go. To exfoliate your face naturally, use a paste of ground coffee and sugar
which will leave you with smooth skin. When greasy hair is bringing you down, dusting baby powder on your
roots doubles up as dry shampoo with a delicate fragrance. As a final rinse in the shower, using rock salt over
your body will leave your skin feeling velvety soft! Get rid of dark circles by massaging almond oil around the
eye area with the gentle pressure of your ring fingers. For those stubborn acne marks that never seem to fade,
apply a mixture of honey and lemon juice, which is a never-fail solution. For a quick detox, a green smoothie
always does the trick. My favorite blend of cucumber, mint, spinach and kiwiis both, refreshing and energizing!
An effective way to wake up in the morning is with a spoonful of apple cider vinegar and chia seeds mixed into
water, which will flush out the toxins built overnight.
******
If you can, help others; if you cannot do that, at least do not harm them. - Dalai Lama
―Tear down the mosque, the temple, everything in sight. But don‘t break a human
heart. For that is where God resides.‖ -Bulleh Shah
“The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness

is the attribute of the strong.
Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn
as if you were to live forever.”
“You can chain me, you can torture me,

you can even destroy this body, but you
will never imprison my mind.”
-Mahatma Gandhi
17
MOTI
-S. C. Bhandari
I would have been eight then, studying in class four,

when I first met Moti. He was very young. He had
bright and intelligent eyes, and was full of life. One
day when I was returning from school, he appeared
from nowhere, following me, wagging his tail, as if
we were old friends. I immediately fell in love with
him. He had golden-reddish, silk soft hair with white
spots splashed in between.Very handsome looking. ―Thank you, mummy. I will see to it that he does
He followed me and I took him at my home where trouble anyone‖, jumping with joy, I replied.
my mother anxiously waited for me to return from
I christened my new friend ‗Moti‘ after his
school.
sparkling eyes. I made a make-shift room for him in
―Oh Ravi, you are so late today. I was a corner in the veranda, using an old wooden cabinet
worrying about you. What took you so long? And which was lying unused. I also made a cozy bed for
from where did you bring this puppy?‖ My mother him with used bed-sheets. Moti at once took a liking
flooded with so many questions at once. for his new home. He followed me everywhere like
a shadow. We communicated silently through eye
―Mummy, I didn‘t bring him. This lovely
contact. He understood my mood completely and
puppy just followed me‖, I lied a bit, ―I tried to shoo
obeyed my commands faithfully.
him away but he didn‘t go. Mummy, may we keep
him with us?‖ When I used to return from school, I would
find him waiting for me eagerly. He would spring to
―No, no. We are jain people and strictly
his feet sensing me from a distance and come
vegetarian. We cannot keep canines as pets. It is not
running to me, licking me all over. I would pet him
allowed in our religion‖, my mummy retorted with a
fondly with affection, and then only would he be
firm look on her face.
satisfied. After refreshment, I would take him for a
I was overcome with disappointment. scroll in a nearby garden where we would play for a
Meanwhile my new friend was just encircling me, while. I would throw a ball at a distance and he
licking my feet. would run after it and bring it back to me.
―Mummy, we will feed him with milk and Moti was a brave dog. He would start barking
bread. Mummy, please let us keep him. I take his loudly when any stranger approached our house and
entire responsibility and will see that he does not warn us. He kept a strict vigil around our house. He
trouble anyone in the house‖, mustering courage, I didn‘t give any cause of complaint to anybody in the
pleaded. house and soon became dear to all. Even my
Looking at my face, my mother softened her younger sister, who had an aversion to dogs,
attitude. She instinctively knew that I had developed developed a soft corner for him.
a bond with the puppy.
Sometimes, Moti would stealthily enter my study-
―Okay, okay, you may keep him in the veranda. But cum-bed room and would try to sleep beside me.
in no circumstances, will he be allowed inside the With great difficulty I had to move him out.
house. At the most you may take him to your bed- Sometimes he would occupy a corner in my room
room‖, my kind-hearted mother at last relented. and rest.
18
One night, when Moti was in my room, he suddenly I became very sad over the sudden loss of Moti. For
started to bark in an angry tone. a few days, I would sit in a corner of my room and
brood over the loss. I had lost all my appetite.
I tried to silence him as he was disturbing my sleep. Seeing my condition, my parents became worried
But he continued his barking. I sensed that and tried to console me. It took me time to compose
something was wrong and got up to see what the myself and accept the reality. But till this day his
matter was. At once, to my horror, I noticed a big memory has not faded from my mind. He would
cobra coiled in a corner of my room. Moti was not always remain a part of my life. I could never forget
allowing it to move from the corner. Hearing the blissful moments which he gave me. Later in my
commotion, my parents rushed to my room with life, I reared many pets, but none could be compared
alarm. Seeing the situation, they at once summoned with Moti. He was a class apart in himself. I have
a snake-catcher living nearby. He deftly caught the preserved a photo in my personal album with Moti
cobra without causing it any harm and put it in a standing proudly beside me.
sack. Later, it was released in a nearby forest. I think
Moti saved me from big trouble that night. Our ******
mutual bond of friendship thickened that day
onwards.
I was thoroughly enjoying Moti‘s company. But that
happiness didn‘t last long. One day, a mongrel from
the neighbourhood colony came wandering in our
locality. Suddenly, there was a big commotion and
all dogs collectively started their barking in protest
and chased to drive out the intruder from their
province. Moti was not to be left behind. He also
rushed outside, joining his friends. The trespasser
was a huge one with a dirty, mean look in his mad
eyes. He was covered with mud all over his body.
He stood his ground unafraid growling in a
threatening manner. The leader of our squad
accepted the challenge and attacked the intruder to
prove his supremacy over the clan. A fierce fight
broke out between the two. We tried to separate
them. But no one dared to go near them, so fiercely
were they entangled. Moti got excited too. The little
brave heart rushed to join his leader in fighting. It
was a mistake on his part. He didn‘t possess enough
strength to engage in fighting with the big, adult
dog. When Moti attacked with all his might, the
dirty mongrel took hold of him by the neck in his
jaws and would not let him go. The uneven fight
ended soon with my brave Moti sacrificing his life
to save the prestige of his clan.
Strength does not come from physical capacity. It comes from an indomitable will.
-Mahatma Gandhi
19
LATEST TECHNOLOGY
-Pooja Shete, BCA II year
Today children are sleeping late

Because, Ramraksha went and android
come.
We don’t know, who is Mangal Pandey
And C.V. Raman.
But we all have, smart mobile and I-
phone.
Books become P.D.F.
Now our fingers are punishing by
typing
And people are meeting by skyping
A Wise Counting
Meeting to guest and writing a letter
It has becomes an old matter. Emperor Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles
Can you tell me? and puzzles to his courtiers. He often asked
Are you Email / face book user, questions which were strange and witty. It took
In android market? much wisdom to answer these questions.
So our morning walk Once he asked a very strange question. The
We totally did forget. courtiers were dumb folded by his question.
In virtual word
We are all connected, Akbar glanced at his courtiers. As he looked, one
But our neighbors are by one the heads began to hang low in search of
Totally disconnected. an answer. It was at this moment that Birbal
I think we will also download the entered the courtyard. Birbal who knew the nature
teaching of of the emperor quickly grasped the situation and
Our parents in future. asked, "May I know the question so that I can try
What is meant by God and pooja for an answer".
We know only app and mobile features. Akbar said, "How many crows are there in this
We all did forget the cooking lessons city?"
of mother Without even a moment's thought, Birbal replied
And Shivaji’s story. Attention please; "There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty
Because “This is the world of latest nine crows, my lord".
Technology”.
"How can you be so sure?" asked Akbar.
******* Birbal said, "Make you men count, My lord. If you
find more crows it means some have come to visit
their relatives here. If you find less number of
crows it means some have gone to visit their
relatives elsewhere".
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wit.
****
20
Abraham Lincoln's Letter To His Son's

Teacher
- Dipaksingh B.Rajput., B. Tech. (cos.) III year
My son starts school today. It is all going to be strange and

new to him for a while and I wish you would treat him
gently. It is an adventure that might take him across
continents. All adventures that probably include wars,
tragedy and sorrow. To live this life will require faith, love
and courage.
So dear Teacher, will you please take him by his hand and
teach him things he will have to know, teaching him – but
gently, if you can, Teach him that for every enemy, there is a
friend. He will have to know that all men are not just, that all
men are not true. But teach him also that for every scoundrel
there is a hero, that for every crooked politician, there is a
dedicated leader.
Pursue excellence, and success will follow,
Teach him if you can that 10 cents earned is of far more
value than a dollar found. In school, teacher, it is far more
honorable to fail than to cheat. Teach him to learn how to
gracefully lose, and enjoy winning when he does win.
Teach him to be gentle with people, tough with tough
people. Steer him away from envy if you can and teach him
the secret of quiet laughter. Teach him if you can – how to
laugh when he is sad, teach him there is no shame in tears.
Teach him there can be glory in failure and despair in
success. Teach him to scoff at cynics.
Sktech by : Yashraj Tahkur , BCA I year
Teach him if you can the wonders of books, but also give
time to ponder the extreme mystery of birds in the sky, bees
in the sun and flowers on a green hill. Teach him to have Where globalization means, as it
faith in his own ideas, even if everyone tells him they are so often does, that the rich and
wrong. powerful now have new means to
Try to give my son the strength not to follow the crowd when further enrich and empower
everyone else is doing it. Teach him to listen to everyone, but themselves at the cost of the
teach him also to filter all that he hears on a screen of truth
and take only the good that comes through. poorer and weaker, we have a
Teach him to sell his talents and brains to the highest bidder responsibility to protest in the
but never to put a price tag on his heart and soul. Let him name of universal freedom.
have the courage to be impatient, let him have the patient to
be brave. Teach him to have sublime faith in himself, - Nelson Mandela
because then he will always have sublime faith in mankind,
in God.
******
Today’s world is traveling in some strange direction. You see that the world is going toward
destruction and violence. And the speciality of violence is to create hatred among people and to
create fear. I am a believer in nonviolence and I say that no peace or tranquility will descend upon the
people of the world until nonviolence is practiced, because nonviolence is love and it stirs courage in
people." - Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan-
21
- Shubhangi Sawale, BBA III Year

-Tejaswini Samarth, BBA III Year
- Asma Khan, B-Tech II Year
Introduction of an enterprise-
Name of our enterprise is ―Natural Herbs‖. Our organisation is a partnership firm [3 partners]. We aim to make
a revolution in the market of herbal cosmetics. Our target customers are mainly youngsters. Also, we have
product for every segment. We mainly focused natural solutions for skin problems through herbs. The concept
of beauty and cosmetics is as ancient as mankind and civilization. Women are obsessed with looking beautiful.
So, they use various beauty products that have herbs to look charming and young. Indian herbs and its
significance are popular worldwide.
The herbal cosmetics have growing demand in the world market and are an invaluable gift of nature. Herbal
formulations always have attracted considerable attention because of their good activity and comparatively
lesser or nil side effects with synthetic drugs. Herbs and spices have been used un maintaining and enhancing
human beauty. Indian women have long used herbs such as Sandalwood and Turmeric for skin care, Heena to
colour the hair, palms and soles; and natural oils to perfume their bodies. The herbal cosmetics manufactured
and used commonly for daily purpose include herbal face wash, herbal conditioner, herbal soap, herbal shampoo
etc. The industry is now focusing on the growing segment with a defined as the beauty products which possess
desirable physiological activity such as healing, smoothing appearance, enhancing and conditioning properties
because of herbal ingredients. Here we are introducing natural herbal products for customers.
History of Herbs-
The history of herbal medicines is as old as human civilization. One of the most famous surviving remnants is
Papyrus Ebers. In India, scientist name Charaka made fifty groups of ten herbs each of which, according to him,
would suffice an ordinary physician‘s need. Father of medicine is Hippocrates [460-360 B.C.]. During the
explosion of world trade in the fourteenth centaury, herbal remedies and herbs were exchanged between the
Chinese, the Muslims, the Indians and the Europeans. New herbs like ginger, cardamom and cinnamon began
appearing in Europe. While European herbs like sage were traded in the Far East.
Definition -
1. Cosmetics- Any article which is intended to be used by rubbing, sprinkling or similar application to the
human body to beautify the appearance.
2. Herbal Cosmetics- The name itself suggest the herbal cosmetics are natural and free from all the
harmful synthetic chemicals which otherwise prove to be toxics to the skin.
3. Herbs- Herbs are the natural products mainly used for curing purpose to heal from disease for skin.
Examples of Herbs-
1. Aloe Vera- Aloe Vera has been an important herb sought after by cosmetics industry as it is a great
moisturizer; it softens the skin and gives it a youthful look. The herb also has great healing property
which can be used to treat rashes, cuts, bruises, sunburn, and other skin problems.
2. Almond- The almond oil is one of the safest oil that can be used in cosmetics products, since it has the
less acidic reaction than any other oil. The oil has been used for skin protection against the dry and hot
climate of desert regions. Almonds have special property to whiten the skin which is used in fairness
creams.
3. Saffron- Saffron was considered to be one of the most beneficial herbs for skin ailments and cleansing
of skin by ancient Indian physician Charaka. The herb is used in cosmetics in production of fairness
creams, cleansers and anti-blemish lotions.
Competitors in the Market: -
1. Patanjali- Patanjali Ayurveda manufacturing products in the categories of personal care and food. The
company manufacturing 444 products, including 45 types of cosmetics and 30 types of food items.
2. Ayush- It is newly entered in market of herbal cosmetics. This company launches different kinds of
skin care products.
22
3. Himalaya- Himalaya company produces health care products under the name Himalaya herbal health
care whose products include ayurvedic ingredients.
Objectives of our Enterprise -
 Achieve maximum sales goal during first year of operation.
 Achieve and maintain regular customers for company.
 Increases sales by 15% during the second year of operation.
 Better quality product for customers.
 Acquire major market of herbal cosmetics.
 Bring an innovation in products.
 To offer various beauty solution without any side effects.
About the products: Various products manufactured by our company.
 Anti-Blemishes gel
 All-Purpose Mehndi
 All-purpose Face pack
 Herbal Soap
 Natural Lip-Balm
 All-Purpose Hair oil
Investments:
1. Fixed assets: Grinder, pulveriser, heat exchanger, electronic water bath, sieve machine is used for
manufacturing product. Cost of machinery Rs. 21,500.
2. Raw material: For manufacturing products Rs. 25,000 investments we need.
3. Land: Initially we are going to use our own land. After establishment, we will purchase land for
manufacturing unit.
4. Packaging: Per unit cost of packaging is Rs. 4 for 1,000 units.
5. Electricity: For production of units we need electricity supply.
6. Employees: Initially we hired 2 employees and paid Rs. 200 per employee.
Pricing:
S.No. Product Name Product Ingredients Price
1. NATURAL‘S GEL Badam extract / Gel Base / Vit E Oil. Rs. 30/-
2. NATURAL‘S MEHNDI Beet root extract / coffee extract/ aloe vera /amal powder Rs. 50/-
3. NATURAL‘S FACE PACK Neem powder/ Mint/ Badam powder. Rs. 40/-
4. NATURAL‘S HERBAL Rice/ Kesar/ Aleovera/ Main Formulation. Rs. 60/-
SOAP
5. NATURAL LIP-BALM Food colour/ glycerine/ Petroleum/ Main Formulation Rs. 30/-
6. NATURAL‘S HAIR OIL Avocada oil/ Olive oil/ Badam oil/castor oil. Rs.80 /-
Marketing Strategies: -
1. Advertising: We will use different kind of advertisement for example,
 Print media
 Internet
 Broadcast media
 Direct marketing
2. Product Broachers: A brochure is an informative paper document [often also used for advertising]
that can be folded into a template, pamphlet or leaflet. Brochures are promotional documents,
primarily used to introduce a company, organization, products or services and inform prospective
customers or members of the public of the benefits.
3. Consumer Seminars: When it comes down to it, a company‘s thorough knowledge of its own
products can make or break customer relationships, both individually and organizationally. A company
that is knowledgeable of both changing market conditions and the evolving nature of its own products
23
gives customers a sense of trustworthiness and competence. These feeling translate into customers
perceiving that company or brand to be less risky than others.
4. Free Samples: We will give free samples to our customers for trial.
Sales Strategies: - We are going to use following strategies for sales.
 Combo pack
 Festivals offers
 Tie-up with beauty saloons
 Discount offers
 Building effective sales team
 Contract with mall or big bazaar
 Creation of website
 Home delivery
Future Plans: - After making success in regional market we will plan for more growth of our organization and
for this we have following ideas.
 To open the new branches in different cities.
 Introduction of new and innovative product line.
 Use of new technologies.
Conclusion: - After completing this presentation, we concluded that majority of the people prefer company‘s
skin care products because of quality, brand and the goodwill. We will try to give better quality of product to
customers and with this we will satisfy our customers.
We expect to have steady growth in initial 2 years. We are looking forward to expand our enterprise with
innovative product segments.
******
* The word Drug that we so commonly use to refer to medicines

these days actually comes from a Dutch word ‗Droog‘ which
means ‗Dry‘ or ‗To dry‘. This fact reveals that ancient healers
used to dry herbs and plants so that they could be used as
medicines.
* Modern day medicine is actually very different from the

ancient concepts and understanding of medicine. This is clear
from the fact that the first medical schools were based on the
use of herbs and plants as medicines.
* Another interesting fact related to herbal medicine is that one

out of the three medicines prescribed in Germany is a naturally
occurring herb.
* Another fact which is related to herbal medicines is that a

whopping 7000 compounds used in modern day medicine have
been derived from plants and herbs.
24
Fact of life
-Ashwini A. Rathi, B.Tech. (Cos) III year
When a bird is alive….it eats ants
When the bird dies….ants eat it!
One tree can be made into a million matchsticks….
But only one matchstick is needed to burn a million trees!
Circumstances can change at any time….
Don‘t devalue anyone in this life….
You may be powerful today….
But time is more powerful than you!
******
FORGIVENESS
-Geetabali Samanta, B .Tech. (Cosmetics) III year
Forgiveness is the intentional and voluntary process by which a victim undergoes a change in
feelings and attitudes regarding an offense, let’s go of negative emotions such as vengefulness,
with an increased ability to wish the offender well. As a psychological concept and virtue, the
benefits of forgiveness have been explored in religious thoughts, the social sciences and
medicine. A person who forgives is greater than the person who is forgiven. Forgiveness is a
great activity which provides peace as well as calmness to the soul. This activity should be
carried out by each and every person to stay happy in life. In short, forgiveness is a precious
key to stay happy in life. So, forgive everyone and stay happy and be very successful in life.
Forgiveness says you are given another chance to make a new beginning.
To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you.
******
Power is of two kinds. One is obtained by the fear of punishment and the other by acts of love.
Power based on love is a thousand times more effective and permanent then the one derived from
fear of punishment.
- Mahatma Gandhi
25
MICROENCAPSULATION & MICROSPONGE  Spray drying:-

DELIVERY SYSTEM
- Jamila Abdul KaderRailwaywala,
- Shanawaz Khan, B. Tech. (Cosmetics)
Introduction of Microencapsulation:
Microencapsulation may be defined as the process of
surrounding or enveloping one substance within another
substance on a very small scale, yielding capsules ranging
from less than one micron to several hundred microns in size.
List of Coating Material:

Application of Microencapsulation:-
 To improve the flow properties. e.g.
Thiamine, Riboflavine
 To enhance the stability. e.g. Vitamins
 To reduce the volatility of materials.
e.g. Peppermint oil, Methyl salicylate
 To avoid incompatibilities. e.g. Aspirin
and Chloramphenicol
Introduction of MDS:-
Microsponges are polymeric delivery systems
composed of porous microspheres. They are
tiny sponge-like spherical particles with a large
porous surface. Moreover, they may enhance
stability, reduce side effects and modify drug
release favorably.
Method of preparation of MDS
1} Liquid-liquid suspension polymerization
Methods of microencapsulation 2} Quasi-emulsion solvent diffusion
 Air suspension:- Conclusion
 Microencapsulation is based on a wide
range of processes and has numerous
applications in fields as diverse as
pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food
processing, textile and plant health.
 The microsponge delivery technology
of controlled release system in which
active pharmaceutical ingredient is
loaded in the macro porous beads and
initiates reduction in side effects with
improved therapeutic efficacy.
References
 International journal of advance in
pharmaceutics
 Journal of scientific and innovative research
 Leon, Lachman, Herbert A. L., Joseph, L. K; ―
The Theory And Practice Of Industrial
Pharmacy‖, 3rd edition, 1990, Varghese
Publishing House,412, 428.
 Microencapsulation encyclopedia of polymer
science and technology, 2005 John Wiley &
Sons, 1-3.
 Microencapsulation: a review international
journal of pharmaceutical sciences review
26
Now It’s My Turn……….O Mom

-Kajal S. ThakurBCA II Year
When I opened my eyes I saw

you first
Learned from you how to
walk
Now my turn to hold your hand,
And be with you in your worst.
When I cried and was in fear,
Learned from you how to be strong.
Now my turn to make you feel,
That I’ll always be there to wipe your tears.
When I was in pain,

Learned from you how to face situations.
Now my turn to not let you fall,
Make you safe without any complaint. Sketch by:- Prof. Latika Ingle
You made me feel relaxed when I was tried,

Learned from you how to handle obstacles .
Now my turn to fulfil your wishes,
And do everything you desired.
You guided me like a star,

Learned from you how to chose right way.
Now my turn to make you proud,
And be brave in life’s every war.
I remember you help people many,

Learned from you how to be kind-hearted.
Now my turn to prove you,
I’ll always be there to help if needs any!
Your whole life is my inspiration,

Learned from you how to live better life,
Now my turn to tell the world,
That, Moms are true spirit of our nation...
******
27
QUALITIES OF A GOOD STUDENT

- Jayesh Sushil Panpaliya , BCA - I year
So, I’m writing an article on what Good Qualities a good student should have. Many times I have listened to
this great saying from great leaders and also from 'MY GURU MY TEACHERS' that-
"TODAY'S STUDENTS ARE TOMORROW'S LEADERS”.

Basically, a good student possesses the ability and willingness to learn new subjects even if the subjects
are not interesting. Acquiring new skills is the most important quality of a good student. Ability to read
comprehensively, to write effectively, to speak fluently, and to communicate clearly are the key areas in
which a student must have good knowledge. Having a good command in all these areas will make a student
shine in the class. Discipline in managing the time is an important factor that every good student must
possess. Many times we delay the tasks, such as writing assignments, reading text books, etc. They may
negatively impact the ability of a student to achieve the goals. The memorized facts and theories will stay
in student's memory until they leave college or university.
To become a good student, you need to get motivated! Motivation can come from seeing the situation of
many poor children around the world who are not lucky enough to get a proper education. This is a good
thing to keep in mind when you find yourself not wanting to attend class or study at home. Another reason
to get motivated to study is that you will enjoy a better quality of life as an educated person. Possibly
another reason is to look at people who are famous today, and looking at their education, degrees, grades,
college records, prizes, etc.
All you need is CONFIDENCE! For that, you need to feel that you are enjoying and improving yourselves.
Study can be looked as a competition and divided as a team task. You need to pay attention in the class.
Don't start chatting with your friends when the teacher turns his back to you. However, if you are a good
student you will do better and achieve your goals. If you have a company of bad students they will be
distracting your goals and you will regret it later. Your friends will be there for you at that time, if they
are trustful and of a good reputation. You should also have a daily routine or timetable that will help you ,
but you must follow it through. It might be difficult to begin with, but hard beginnings make good
endings.
"HONOURED ZEROS ARE BETTER THAN COPIED HUNDREDS".

You have to just avoid cheating. Be honest with yourself. If you don't know the answer, leave it. Remember,
study well now, and you will have the chance to have fun after you achieve your goals. Say Hello! to your
teachers and friends when you see them anywhere, they will appreciate your friendliness and be friendly in
return. Use good manners in class. Raise your hand, don't interrupt if someone is speaking, and if you don't
have a nice thing to say, then don't say anything at all.
Above all, try helping your friends in any situation and you will be remembered as one of the best friends in
the college! You should also know that words from your mouth are enough to break relationships. Even if
you aren't good at school, you will be famous for your behavior, and good friends are truly worth more than
GOLD. Your behavior should be such that it should impress others.
I must tell you that study partners are a wonderful tool and I have also received that wonderful tool in my
friends "Shantanu & Karan". They save time and they support what you have learned. We divide a reading
assignment in half. When we have an understanding of our readings, we take turns 'teaching or explaining'
it to each other. Why can we easily learn with our friends is because of our FRIENDSHIP BOND.
You need to be successful as you can achieve things by setting targets for yourself and working towards
them. Nobody is perfect in every subject. We all have strengths and weaknesses that you have to accept.
As long as you try hard Every Day, you will be Successful.
Sometimes Success Is Just Going To Bed At Night Knowing You Did The Very Best You Could
Do. That's All Anyone Can Ask Of You.
28
India at 60: A Senior Citizen?

-Nadeem, BCA III Year
60 is just a number. It cannot justify a

person's capability to contribute in society.
Sadly, the number 60 makes a definite
demarcation that an Indian can now be called a
"senior citizen ". Thankfully, we now
acknowledge the fact that senior citizens can
also contribute extensively in the progress and
development of India. Seniority has its own
value. Their experience and wisdom are worth
following. We can learn and achieve with their
guidance. Because age does not prove that you
are senior, your work, your contribution to
country does.
At the age of sixty, the main working time of a

people has expired and it’s a time for rest. But
it depends on mental capability of a person that
he or she should retire or not. There must be
certain provision for retiring employee that he
can leave the job when he is unable to work or
when he wishes to leave but in an appropriate
manner.
All we know knowledge & experience both are

required for any type of success. I believe
using this, India will become a powerful nation
within the next decade. So we never take the
term 'senior citizen’ in a negative way.
I believe that a person is old when he/she stops

dreaming or he/she stops chasing his/her goals
and I am sure that India still has a lot of
dreams and a lot of unaccomplished goals to
chase. Age cannot stop anyone from dreaming.
*****
29
Sketch by: Ankita Tikyani, B. B. A. I Year
30
WHY WE PUSH AWAY THE THINGS WE WANT MOST

-Nishigandha Waghmare, B.Tech. III Year Here‘s how you can overcome any fear
using the Peace Process:
Step 1: Think about something that
Have you ever wanted something strongly, but no matter what, there always
frightens you, or an action you know you
seemed to be something stopping you from achieving it?
need to take, but you just aren‘t doing.
May be it was to have success, to win the competition, have more money, or Imagine doing it and notice where in
some other specific thing. Most people will try their hardest to change things, your body the feeling is the strongest.
without realizing that there are actually unseen forces at work pushing what
Step 2: Give that feeling all of the
they want away from them.
space, energy, and love that it needs to
Some of those forces include: live, breathe, and grow…yes, grow!
What we resist persists… especially
· Parental conditioning
uncomfortable feelings. Let go of the
· Social environment resistance.
· Emotional bottlenecks Step 3: Keep your attention on the most
intense part of the feeling and focus on
· Energetic patterns
the ‗bulls eye‘ inside the feeling where
· Fears it‘s even more intense. Do this until the
feeling has had enough of you and
Out of all those forces, the biggest one that can hold us hostage and keep us
leaves you.
from achieving what we really want and having what we really want in life is
fear. Fear pushes away all the good things we want to bring into our lives. The best time to work the Peace Process
is right when you‘re feeling something
On the other hand, once you resolve your fear, you‘ll notice that you‘ll start to
come up. It‘s best to do it when you can
manifest the things that you want. That‘s because we can manifest what we
be by yourself, free of distractions, and
desire if we focus on that desire, and are hungry enough for it.
then sit somewhere quiet and follow the
Although we can manifest into our lives the things we most desire and the steps until you come to a place of peace.
things we most fear—we can also manifest a watered-down version of the
(From Author: - Christian Michelson)
two.
For example, if we‘re worried about money and being homeless, and also *****
dream about being rich and winning the lottery, those two energies collide,
and we end up with a diluted version of each. The reality isn‘t as bad as we
feared and not as great as we dreamed.
What Happens When We Don’t Resolve Fear
When we don‘t resolve our fears, they keep showing up over and over again
in different ways in our lives, such as:
 Similar relationships with the same kinds of partners
 Getting fired from multiple different jobs
 Having the same argument with our parents or partners, friends, or colleagues
When we resolve our fears, these situations and patterns change.
I‘m about to give you a step-by-step way to clear out fear so you can be
unstoppable in your life. It‘s called the Peace Process and you can use it to
release your fears in almost no time.
And, when we feel an emotion that is uncomfortable we usually try to push it
away, either by distracting ourselves (with food, television, etc.) or by
suppressing our feelings. Instead of resisting our feelings, we must embrace
them. Then we can clear them and be free of them. This is the secret to how
and why the Peace Process is so effective.
31
GRADUATE
-Ruchika Kabra, B. Tech. (Cos.) I year
You`ve hit the books and you`ve studied hard
And now the day has come
The sweat, the tears, the sleepless nights
All are part of who you ‗become.
You`re a graduate in your field of study
And I am so proud of you
You` re one who finished. You didn‘t give up
You`re one of the very few.
Many don‘t ever finish the task,
They give up before they‘re done.
But you hung tough and completed the work
And I think you`re number one.
Soon this day celebration
I just wanted you to know
That I love you and I‘m proud of you
As on with life you go.
Keep pressing on towards your goal and dreams
And someday you will find,
That life is full of joy and pain
But always stay sweet and kind.
When life tries to push you down
Always get back in the race.
Never give up and stand your ground
And let god help you find your place
Thank you god for this graduate
Who has completed a part of your call
Thank you god for this graduate
Who has given his all in all.
******
There is no passion to be found playing small - in settling for a life that is less than
the one you are capable of living. - Nelson Mandela
Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again
experience the oppression of one by another. - Nelson Mandela
32
HAIR SPRAY
-Shraddha Jayswal , B.tech 2nd yr
of the ozone layer, and was
subsequently banned from use. Also,
environmental legislation was
introduced that called for a
reduction in the amount of volatile
organic compounds (such as ethanol)
in products.
Modern hair sprays now use
hydrocarbons such as butane or
propane. These products also
contained a much more sophisticated
mixture of compounds to hold hair in
place in unfavourable weather
conditions.
After the straight hairstyles of the 1920s,
waves and curls became the fashion, and a new *****
product was needed to hold hair firmly in place.
Women had been using natural compounds such
as clays and gums to hold their hair in place for
centuries, but it was the invention of the aerosol
can that led to the development of the first hair
spray. During World War II, the United State
government was looking for a way to spray the
insecticides to kill malaria-carrying bugs. In
1943, two departments of agriculture workers
designed an aerosol can pressurized by liquified
gas.
Soon, hair spray was produced on the same
principle, with a debate still raging over whether
it was Chase products of Broad View, Illinois, in
1948, or Helene Curtis of Chicago seven years
later, who came up with the idea. Early hair
sprays contained polymers (long chain chemical
compounds) that when dry form tiny glue like
spots at the junctions between hairs, holding
them in place. These polymers are combined with
solvents such as water, or alcohol to help propel
them onto the hair. Originally, hair sprays used
chlorofluorocarbons as propellents, but during
the 1990s a link was made between these gases
and the depletion
33
WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS Some of the specific problems are highlighted here.

-Vaishali G. Jadhav, Class: XI (Commerce)  Male Dominated Society: Even thought our
INTRODUCTION constitution speaks of equality between sexes,
male chauvinism is still the order of the day.
It may be defined as a woman or group of women who
Women are not treated equal to man. Their entry
initiate, organize and run a business enterprise. Government to business requires the approval of the head of
of India has defined women entrepreneurs as owning and the family. Entrepreneurship has traditionally
controlling an enterprise with a woman having a minimum been seen as a male preserve. All these put a
financial interest of 51% of the capital and giving at least break in the growth of women entrepreneurs.
51% of the employment generated in the enterprise to  Lack of Education: In India, around three-fifths
women. (60%) of women are still illiterate. Illiteracy is
Most women-owned businesses are in wholesale, retail trade, the root cause of socio-economic problems. Due
and manufacturing. Female entrepreneurs have also made a to the lack of education and that too qualitative
name for themselves in professional, scientific and education, women are not aware of business,
themselves services, as in healthcare and social assistance. technology and market knowledge. Also, lack of
education causes low achievement motivation
DEFINITION
among women. Thus, lack of education creates
―Women who innovate initiate or adopt business actively are one type or other problems for women in the
called women entrepreneurs‖. setting and running of business enterprises.
 Stiff competition: Women entrepreneurs do not
―Women entrepreneurship is based on women participation in
have organizational set-up to pump in a lot of
equity and employment of a business easiness enterprise.‖
money for canvassing and advertisement. Thus,
-SCHUMPETER they have to face a stiff competition for
QUALITIES OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEUR marketing their products with both organized
sector and their male competition ultimately of
A woman entrepreneur needs to fosses a bunch of qualities women enterprises.
which enable her to earn a progression in the field. In short
the qualities of women entrepreneurs: STEPS TAKEN BY GOVT.
• Accept challenges • MahilaVikas Nidhi- The promotional and

developments activities carried out by SIDBI
• Ambitious aims at boosting the small-scale sector growth,
• Hard work employment generation and upliftment of rural
poor.
• Patience
• District Industries Center-The main objects of the
• Motivator DIC program are firstly to make available
• Adventurous various assistance and clearance required under
one roof and secondly to promote rural
• Conscious industries.
• Educated • Rashtriya Mahila Kosh-Socio-economic
• Intelligent empowerment through multipronged facilities.
Providing micro-credit facilities.
PROBLEMS OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS
• Training Programs-―are designed for persons
The proverb ―Still water runs deep‖ truly justifies the qualified to participate in reform processes and
character of a woman entrepreneur. The progress is in her who hold a position in their home organization
career but has to face number of challenges. with made to run processes of change‖.
*****
34
Our Character
-Swikruti S. Chopade B.Tech.

(Cos.) III year
OUR character is defined by what
We do when no one is watching
Because we are always responsible for what
We do, no matter how we feel.
Do the best when no one is looking
If we do that, we can be successful in

anything
That we put our mind to….
*****
Sketch by:- Sanika Patke, B.Tech. II year
If you are born poor

It‘s not your mistake, The Sick Rose
But if you die poor -William Blake
It‘s your mistake…
O Rose thou art sick.
-Bill Gates
The invisible worm,
When you focus on problems,
you‘ll have more problems. That flies in the night
When you focus on possibilities,
In the howling storm:
you‘ll have more opportunities.
-Bill Gates Has found out thy bed
It‘s not the money that makes the Of crimson joy:

success.
The money is simply a sign of And his dark secret love
success.
Does thy life destroy.
-Robert Kiysoki
*****
35
GOODS AND SERVICES TAX (GST)

-Vaishnavi R. Kabra, XI Commerce
WHAT IS GST?
The Goods & Service Tax (GST) is an indirect federal sales tax that is applied to the cost of certain goods
& services. The business adds the GST to the price of the product; a customer who buys the product pay
the sales price plus GST, & the GST portion is collected by the business or seller & forwarded to the
government. France was the first country to implement the GST in 1954, & since then an estimated 160
countries have adopted this tax system in some form or another. India is set to join the GST group on July
1, 2017.
ADVANTAGES OF GST
Reduction in prices : Due to full & seamless credit, manufactures or traders do not have to include taxes
as a part of their cost of production, which is a very big reason to say that we can see a reduction in
prices. However, if the government seeks to introduce GST with a higher rate, this might be lost.
Increase in Government Revenue: This might seem to be a little vague. However, even at the time of
introduction of VAT, the public revenues actually went up instead of falling because many people resorted
to paying taxes rather than evading the same. However, the government may wish to introduce GST at a
Revenue Neutral Rate, in which case the revenues might not see a significant increase in the short run.
Less compliance & procedural cost: Instead of maintaining big records, returns & reporting under various
different statutes, all assesses will find comfortable under GST as the compliance cost will be reduced. It
should be noted that the assessees are nevertheless, required to keep record of CGST, SGST & IGST
separately.
Move towards a Unified GST: Internationally, the GST is always preferred in a unified form (that is, one
single GST for the whole nation, instead of the dual GST format). Although India is adopting Dual GST
looking into the federal structure, it is still a good move towards a Unified GST which is regard ed as the
best method of Indirect Taxes.
DISADVANTAGES OF GST
Would impact the Real –Estate Market - GST Tax would swell negative remarks on the real – estate as
perceived, GST will increase the cost of the new homes by 8% which in turn will cease the demand by 12%.
Old Wine in a New Bottle – According to the experts, terms such as GST which includes CGST, SGST, &
IGST is nothing but just a new name in accordance with the existing tax systems.
Costlier Service - The current Service Tax stands at 15% as of now which will increase to 18%-20% when
GST is levied. As such many services will be on the costlier side with telecom, airline & banking affected
majorly. In fact, insurance & petroleum are also said to be majorly affected by the enactment of GST Tax.
Complexity for the Businessmen – According to the proposal of the GST Tax , the control on business
will be rendered to Central & State Governments with businessmen binding by – laws . As such complexity
may arise for many businessmen.
Income Tax Credit Mismatch – As the change in tax guard will take place, the first few instances of
application would mean high tax paying at the start. That said they will only be able to exercise the tax
input on the latter stages when the loop is exercised. With that in place, there would be ITC mismatch
during the early uses of GST Tax.
THREE TYPES OF GST
CGST: - CGST means Central Goods and Service Tax, one of the three categories under goods and
service tax with the concept of one tax one nation. CGST falls under Central Go ods and Service Tax Act
2016. CGST is charged on the movement of goods and services of standard commodities and services
which can be amended time to time by a separate body. The revenue collected under CGST is for centre.
However input tax credit on CGST is given to states and such input tax could be utilized only against the
payment of central GST.
SGST: - SGST means State Goods and Service Tax, one of the three categories under this with a concept
one tax one nation. SGST falls under State Goods and Service Tax Act 2016. In SGST rate can be bit
higher than CGST rate. It is expected that the duty and tax paid on closing stock would be available as
credit. It replaces state vat, entry tax, entertainment tax and luxury tax. It covers taxing of services a nd
administered by SG.
IGST: - IGST means Integrated Goods and Service Tax. Under GST, IGST is a tax levied on all inter -state
supplies of goods or services and will be governed by the IGST act. IGST will be applicable on any supply
of goods and services in both cases of import into India and export from India. Under IGST exports would
be zero rated. Tax will be shared between central and stat
36
WHY INDIA NEEDS GST?

Currently there are different VAT laws in different states. This creates problems, especially when
businesses sell to different States. Also, most businesses have to pay and comply with 3 different taxes –
excise, VAT, & service tax. GST will bring uniform taxation across the country and allow full tax credit from
the procurement of inputs and capital goods which can later be set off against GST output liability. This
reform gives equal footing to the big enterprises as well as SMEs. The aim of GST is thus to simplify tax
hurdles for the entire economy.
CONCLUSION
With the implementation of GST, India would eliminate all the taxes levied by different states and would
come under the category of “One Nation , One Tax ’’, although there is a lot of confusion in its application.
The banks, finance professional traders and the industries seems to be not fully prepared to accept the
changes of implementing the GST.
******
Live and Work

Father was a hardworking man who delivered bread as a living to support his wife and three children. He spent all his
evenings after work attending classes, hoping to improve himself so that he could one day find a better paying job.
Except for Sundays, Father hardly ate a meal together with his family. He worked and studied very hard because he
wanted to provide his family with the best money could buy.
Whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he reasoned that he was doing
all this for them. But he often yearned to spend more time with his family.
The day came when the examination results were announced. To his joy, Father passed, and with distinctions too!
Soon after, he was offered a good job as a senior supervisor which paid handsomely.
Like a dream come true, Father could now afford to provide his family with life’s little luxuries like nice clothing, fine
food and vacation abroad.
However, the family still did not get to see father for most of the week. He continued to work very hard, hoping to be
promoted to the position of manager. In fact, to make himself a worthily candidate for the promotion, he enrolled for
another course in the Open University.
Again, whenever the family complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he reasoned that he was
doing all this for them. But he often yearned to spend more time with his family.
Father’s hard work paid off and he was promoted. Jubilantly, he decided to hire a maid to relieve his wife from her
domestic tasks. He also felt that their three-room flat was no longer big enough, it would be nice for his family to be
able to enjoy the facilities and comfort of a condominium. Having experienced the rewards of his hard work many
times before, Father resolved to further his studies and work at being promoted again. The family still did not get to
see much of him. In fact, sometimes Father had to work on Sundays entertaining clients. Again, whenever the family
complained that he was not spending enough time with them, he reasoned that he was doing all this for them. But
he often yearned to spend more time with his family.
As expected, Father’s hard work paid off again and he bought a beautiful condominium overlooking the coast of
Singapore. On the first Sunday evening at their new home, Father declared to his family that he decided not to take
anymore courses or pursue any more promotions. From then on he was going to devote more time to his family.
Father did not wake up the next day.
******
37
IMPORTANCE OF DRY FRUITS
Vidhi Kabra, B.Tech (cosmetic) IV year
Diets, thoughts and behavior are combinely important elements in life. “You are what you
eat”, a common term is used in science language. Ayurvedic and naturopathy are the medical
branches based on all above three words. In a natural condition, all living individuals have a capacity
or a resistance power to control diseases and I believe on body intelligence, self healing capacity. If
you are careful about your health then you will get signals from your body. Generally, most of the
persons get suffered by common diseases like fever, cough, cold, skin infection etc. which can be
controlled by using various parts of plants in regular diet and for that there is no need to contact
medical doctors. During winter season most of us use dry fruits. Some of them are -
1. Dates, Date Palm (Khajoor)
Khajoor is considered as an important tonic, also useful for diabetic patients. A dry or fleshy
fruit contains vitamin A, vitamin B, potassium, calcium, copper, iron, tannin, magnesium, selenium,
zeaxanthin, lutein, sodium, sugar and fibres. Specially all these contents work on body in reducing
cholesterol, toothache, eye-sight, skin-disease and pimples, sweating, vomiting, diarrhoea, fever,
B.P. etc. It provides calories for functioning of body.
2. Almond (Badam)
Almond is considered as one of the best tonics for skin, bone, brain, nervous system,
memory, calories, as an antibiotics, painkiller, prevention infection and indigestion.
Almond fruit contains vitamin A, B, E, K, a total of 19 types of proteins and phosphorus,
calcium, zinc, magnesium, potassium and choline. Choline works on nervous system, in growth of
brain and improves memory. Almond fruit is also useful against dry hair, hair fall and split ends.
3. Pistachio (Pista)
Pista fruit is important for heart patients, pregnant women, nervous system, skin, eye sight,
liver and during menopause, also reduces low density lipoprotein (LDL), which is considered as
harmful for body; and increases high density lipoprotein (HDL) useful for functioning of body. Phyto-
sterol, one constituent present in pista fruit decreases cholesterol in body and protects from heart
attack. It plays a significant role in production of white blood cells. It gives glow to the skin, stops
wrinkles, protects from toxic effects, work on functioning of liver.
Pista fruit contains vitamin B, C, E, folic acid, iron, calcium, zinc, magnesium, magenese,
phosphorus, fats, fibres, oleic acid, lutein, zeaxanthin and choline.
4. Cashew nut (Kaju)
Kaju is hard to digest that’s why it is used during winter season. It is useful in dry skin,
headache, cancer, and it is a friend of heart. It contains vitamin B, C, E, K, iron, calcium, zinc,
magnesium, copper, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, oleic acid, palmitolic acid zeaxanthin, lutein,
proteins and pro-anthocyanidine, which work against cancer, tumour, joint flexibility, grey hair,
muscles, cataract.
5. Fig (Anjir)
It is sold in the market in fresh and dried forms. Fresh fruits are more digestive than dried
fruits.
Dried fruits contain vitamin A, Iron, 62% Sugar, calcium, sodium, potassium, magnesium,
sulphar, silicon phosphoric acid, albumin and all essential salts. Anjir improves blood formation,
removes constipation and is helpful for making healthy body. It removes physical weakness and
works against rheumatism, cough, blood disinfection, acidity, spermatorrhoea, urinary disorders, gas
troubles, tonsils, digestive disorder and injury.
6. Vitis: (Kismis)
A dried form of vitis species is sold in the market under the name Kismis. It is one of the
important dried fruits, contains valuable constituents like vitamin A, B, C, iron, potassium, cellulose,
38
carbohydrate, carbonic acid, sugar. It especially works for liver, heart, improves digestion, cures
fever and tuberculosis, headaches, piles, urinary complaints, menstrus cycle regularized, acidity,
vomiting, mouth ulcers, skin diseases and removes fatigue as well as physical weakness.
*****
What is Poison?
He replied with a beautiful answer – Anything which is more than our necessity is Poison. It
may be Power, Wealth, Hunger, Ego, Greed, Laziness, Love, Ambition, Hate or anything.
What is Fear…..?
Non acceptance of uncertainty.
If we accept that uncertainty, it becomes adventure…!
What is Envy ?
Non acceptance of good in others
If we accept that good, it becomes inspiration…!
What is Anger?
Non acceptance of things which are beyond our control.
If we accept, it becomes tolerance…!
What is Hatred?
Non acceptance of person as he is.
If we accept person unconditionally, it becomes LOVE…!!
Accept as is …. and Transform your life...
39
Impact of cloud computing on every-day life (PaaS). Then in section III we discuss about the Types of
cloud deployment: public, private, hybrid. In section IV we
Tushar S. Dhanokar, BCA-III will see the impact of Cloud on Everyday Life. The Benefits
and concerns are covered in section V. Finally we conclude
in section VI
Abstract- Each and every one of us has used cloud
II.Architectural components
computing at least once but haven’t realized. Even if you
All cloud computing services fall into three basic categories
are using a simple E-mail or listening songs online or
such as infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a
streaming videos on YouTube, some way or the other
service (PaaS) and software as a service (SaaS). These are
you are using a cloud service. Whether we know about it
sometimes called the cloud computing stack, because they
or not cloud computing is a part of our everyday life
build on top of one another. If you know the difference
activities such as Banking, Email, Media Streaming and
between what they are and how they are you can easily select
Ecommerce, all use the Cloud. In this paper, the cloud
any one of them according to your requirements
computing architecture has been assessed, focusing on
(a) Infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS)
the various features of the public, private and hybrid
This is the most basic category of cloud computing services.
cloud models relevant to most individuals and
With IaaS, you can rent the IT infrastructure such as the
organization. This paper intends to focus on the impact
servers, virtual machines (VMs), storage, networks,
of use of cloud computing in everyday life.
operating systems etc. from a cloud provider on a pay-as-
Keywords- Cloud computing, IaaS, PaaS, SaaS, Public
you-go basis.
Cloud, Private Cloud, Hybrid Cloud
(a) Platform as a service (PaaS)
I. Introduction
Platform-as-a-service (PaaS) refers to cloud computing
These days, you‘re probably seeing a lot of new TV
services that supply an on-demand environment required for
commercials for gadgets and Internet services that mention
developing, testing, delivering and managing software
―the cloud‖ -- or ―cloud computing.‖ It may sound like the
applications. PaaS makes it easier for a developer to quickly
next big thing, but cloud computing has actually been
build any web or mobile application, without getting worried
around for a few years. Some popular examples of cloud
for the setup and maintenance of the infrastructuresuch as
services you may already be using are Gmail, YouTube or
servers, storage, network and databases needed for
Google Docs. When people talk about the cloud, they‘re
development, as they are readily available with PaaS.
still talking about the Internet. In the past, you went online
to visit websites and use email, but most of your data and
applications still lived locally on your computer. But now,
you can store all your files on the Internet in the ―cloud‖
and work directly on them at any time via your Web-
connected devices (e.g., smartphone, laptop or desktop
computer). Your PC or device is simply what‘s connecting
you to the cloud. Cloud computing is a type of computing
that relies on sharing computing resources rather than
having local servers or personal devices to
handle applications. In cloud computing, the Fig 1: Example of Iaas vs Paas vs Saas
word cloud (also phrased as "the cloud") is used as a Image source: www.Linkedin.com
metaphor for "the Internet," so the phrase cloud
computing means "a type of Internet-based computing," (a) Software as a service (SaaS)
where different services — such as servers, storage and Software-as-a-service (SaaS) is a software distribution model
applications —are delivered to an organization's over the Internet, in which the applications are hosted on
computers and devices through the Internet..1 demand and typically on a subscription basis by a service
Organization: The rest of the paper is organized as follows: provider. With SaaS, cloud providers handle any
in section II, we define architectural components such as maintenance, like software upgrades and security patching.
Infrastructure as a service (SaaS), Software as a service Users can connect to the application over the Internet, using a
(SaaS) and Platform as a service. web browser on their mobile phone, laptops or PC.
III.Types of cloud deployments
All cloud services are not similar thus enterprises and
individuals must determine the hosting solution that best
suits their requirements. Below is an outline of three different
ways to deploy cloud computing services or resources as
follows-
1Cloud computing, webopedia

http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/C/cloud_computing.html
40
(a) Navigation
(a) Public cloud In order to provide real-time updates, navigation programs
Public cloud is nothing but what most people think when need to store massive amounts of information to assist you.
they hear about the term ―cloud‖ and can simply be related Whenever you use a mobile map or GPS tool, you are
to ―storage‖ and sometimes the computing resources such as utilizing the cloud to help you get from point A to point B.
servers. A public cloud is owned and operated by a third- With the help of the cloud, you can know the following
party cloud service provider which includes the whenever and wherever you travel Example Traffic,
management and maintenance of all the necessary Weather, Road conditions, Accidents
hardware, software and other supporting infrastructure. The (b) Online Shopping
user of a public cloud can access these services and manage Thanks to companies like Amazon, Flipkart, E-bay etc. more
their account using a web browser. and more people turn to the internet for their shopping needs
Examples of public cloud are: Amazon Cloud Drive, for good reason. Many companies now use the cloud to store
Google Drive, and MicrosoftOneDrive important information about their customers in order to tailor
(b) Private cloud the buying experience. ―Recently viewed‖, ―purchase
The cloud computing resources which are exclusively used recommendations‖, and other features that make our online
by a single business or organization can be referred to a shopping easier are all because of the cloud.
Private cloud. A private cloud can be physically located on (c) Social Media
the company‘s on-site datacenter or some companies also Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest, etc. We commonly
pay third-party service providers to host their private cloud. use at least one of these social networks every day. Think
The services and infrastructure are maintained on an about how many pictures, videos, and messages you sift
individual network in a private cloud. through in each of these platforms. Whenever you do that,
(c) Hybrid cloud you are accessing into the cloud where most of the shared
Hybrid clouds are a combination of public and private media on social networks is stored.
clouds which are combined together with the help of (a) Work
technology that allows the data and applications to be On average, both big and small companies offer 16 cloud
shared between them. Due to the easy exchange of data and based applications to assist their employees. If you are using
applications between private and public clouds, hybrid an application at work to share ideas, collaborate, or have an
cloud gives a business‘s greater flexibility and more online meeting, then you are using the cloud. Studies even
deployment options. show that access to cloud apps makes an employee happier at
work and more satisfied with their work-life balance. Popular
cloud apps used in the workplace are Microsoft Office 356,
Drop box, Google Apps, Salesforce, GoToMeeting, Zendesk
etc.
(d) Leisure
Streaming services like Netflix, Hulu and YouTube pride
themselves on providing fast and easy on-demand shows and
movies. With so many users and so much data, the cloud is
an important tool for them to provide the shows you crave.
But it doesn‘t stop there. Many other activities utilize cloud
computing, such as streaming music and e-books. Spotify
users listen to on average 1.7 Billion hours of music every
month. Netflix users stream 10 billion hours every month.
Fig 2: Features of various types of clouds. (e) Personal Storage
Image source: www.bodhost.com It is becoming more popular for phones and computer apps to
automatically store personal information and media on cloud
I. Impact of cloud services on everyday life.2
services such as I Cloud and Google Drive. By storing music,
93% of businesses use the cloud in some form, And by
pictures, and documents in the cloud, more storage space is
2019, 90% of all data traffic will use cloud apps. This
available on your different devices.
means the cloud has become an integrated part of your life
probably more than you realize. Whether we realize it or
not, cloud computing is influencing many daily activities,
especially in these ways.
2www.slideshare.net
https://www.slideshare.net/Dell/6-ways-the-cloud-impacts-everyday-life
41
3.Prone to Attack
I. Top benefits of cloud computing Data stored in the cloud is always vulnerable to external
Cloud computing is a best way to shift from the traditional hacker‘s attacks and threats. As everyone is well aware that
way of businesses to a more easy and productive way, buy nothing is always safe on internet there is always a risk of
using the cloud resources. accessing your confidential data by any external unwanted
1. Speed intruder.
Most cloud computing services are provided on demand by VII. Conclusion
the service provider, so even vast amounts of computing This paper discussed the architecture and popular platform of
resources can be allocated in no time, just with a few mouse cloud computing. It also addressed advantages and
clicks, giving the user a lot of flexibility. challenges of cloud computing in detail. In spite of the
2. Performance several limitations and the need for better methodological
The largest cloud computing services run on a worldwide processes, Cloud computing is undoubtedly the future.
network of secure datacenters and are regularly upgraded to Despite its huge dependability on Internet connection, the
the latest generation of fast and efficient computing cloud gives you a better control and accessibility to the data.
hardware. This offers several benefits to the users The flexibility on cost and least security issues makes cloud a
3. Cost better platform than the traditional one. While the cloud
Cloud computing eliminates the cost of investment for technology can prove to be a great success your company, it
buying hardware and software also there is no need for could also cause harm if not understood and used properly.
setting up and running on-site datacenters and maintain the *****
racks of servers, 24 x 7 electricity for power and cooling
and hiring the IT experts for managing the infrastructure.
You get everything ready-made.
4. Reliability
Cloud computing makes data backup in case of any natural
disaster, easier and less expensive, because data can be
mirrored at multiple locations on the cloud provider‘s
network.
5. Global scale
With the help of cloud computing services you get the
ability to scale elastically. You get the right amount of IT
resources such as more or less computing power, storage,
and bandwidth; right when it‘s needed and from the right
geographic location.
II. Disadvantages of Cloud Computing
As every coin has two sides, cloud computing also has its
disadvantages. Businesses, especially smaller ones, need to
be aware of these cons before using this technology. The
Risks Involved in Cloud Computing are.
1. Security in the Cloud

The security is the main issue while using the cloud services
because you have to share all your company‘s sensitive
information to a third-party cloud service provider which is
the highest risk. Thus while choosing a service provider you
should be aware and make sure that the service provider
will keep your information totally secure.
2. Technical Issues
Although you can access the information and data stored on
the cloud at any time and from anywhere, but sometimes
when this system can have some serious dysfunction. You
should be aware of the fact that this technology is always
prone to breakdown and other technical issues. Even the
best cloud service providers have to face these problems,
even if there are high standards of maintenance. Also you
always need a good Internet connection speed to have
access on the server at all times
42
INTERNET OF THINGS
Shantanu S. Vora, Class: BCA – I
Abstract: -- We are witnessing the dawn of a new era of Internet of Things (IoT: also known as
Internet of Objects). Generally speaking, IoT refers to the networked interconnection of
everyday objects, which are often equipped with present intelligence. IoT will increase the
commonness of the Internet by integrating every object for interaction via embedded systems, which
leads to a highly distributed network of devices communicating with human beings as well as other
devices. Thanks to rapid advances in underlying technologies, IoT is opening tremendous
opportunities for a large number of novel applications that promise to improve the quality of our lives.
In recent years, IoT has gained much attention from researchers and practitioners from around the
Introduction
The "Internet of things" (IoT) is becoming an increasingly growing topic of conversation both in the
workplace and outside of it. It's a concept that not only has the potential to impact how we live but
also how we work. But what exactly is the "Internet of things" and what impact is it going to have on
you, if any? There are a lot of complexities around the "Internet of things" but I want to stick to the
basics.
So, what is the Internet of Things?
Simply put, this is the concept of basically connecting any device with an on and off switch to the
internet (and/or to each other). This includes everything from cell phones, coffee makers, washing
machines, headphones, lamps, wearable devices, and almost anything else you can possibly think of.
This also applies to components of machines, for example a jet engine of an airplane or the drill of an
oil rig. As mentioned before, if it has an on and off switch then chances are it can be a part of IoT.
How does the IoT work?
1. Sensors: Sensors are small devices which measures

some kind of data. Usually they have an analog input i.e
they measure quantities like temperature, motion, etc.
and convert them into digital data.
43
2. Local Processing and Local Storage: The data collected by the sensors is send to the local processor
where it is processed and only the relevant data is uploaded to the cloud.
3. Network and Internet: The processed and relevant data collected from the local processing device is
send to the cloud via a network.
The protocols used for the Internet of Things are:
 CoAP(Constrained Application Protocol )

 MQTT(Message Queue Telemetry Transport)
 HTTP(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol)
 XMPP(Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol)
CoAP and MQTT are specially designed for the internet of things. They are used for the machine to
machine communication but they are less secure. HTTP and XMPP are very much secure.
4. Cloud Processing and Storage: Sensor information collected by IoT gateway (basically fog
computing devices) is sent to the cloud. The cloud‘s job is to aggregate the data, compute results based
on data that it collected from many sensors, make inferences and store the data on long term
44
IBM WATSON IOT PLATFORM

Watson Internet of Things Platform is a fully managed, cloud hosted service that makes it simple to
derive value from Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The Bluemix PaaS (Platform as a Service) is the hub
for IBM Watson IoT and lets you communicate with and consume data from connected devices and
gateways. Using the built in web console dashboards you can monitor your IoT data and analyze it in
real time. Also you can customize and enhance your IBM Watson IoT Platform by building and
connecting your own apps by using messaging and REST API (Representational State Transfer
Application Programme Interface)
Features of the Platform
 Connect: Quickly and securely register and connect your devices and gateways. You can find
simple step-by-step instructions for connecting popular devices, sensors and gateways.
 Analyze in real time: Monitor your real-time device data through rules, analytics, and
dashboards. Define rules to monitor conditions and trigger automatic actions that include alerts,
emails, IFTTT (a free web-based service to create a chain of simple conditional statements,
called applets), Node-RED* flows, and external services to react quickly to critical changes. (*
Node – RED is a software tool developed by IBM for wiring together hardware devices, APIs,
and online services as a part of the Internet of Things)
 Information Management: Control what happens to the data that is received from your
connected devices. Manage data storage, configure data transformation actions, and integrate
with other data services and device platforms.
 Risk and Security Management: Our secure-by-design control capabilities protect the integrity
of your IoT solution through secure connectivity and access control for users and applications.
Extend the base security with threat intelligence for IoT to visualize critical risks and automate
operational responses with policy-driven mitigation actions.
Pros and Cons of IoT:
Pros Cons
 IoT encourage machine to machine  No international standard of compatibility
communication  Huge complexities could lead to failure of
 Automation and control systems
 More information is made available to  Absence of privacy and security
make better decision  Lack of Safety due security issues
 Monitoring  Loss of employment
 The amount of time saved is tremendously  Life will be very much dependent on
large technology
 The biggest advantage of IoT is saving
money
 Higher Efficiency
 Better quality of life
Conclusion:
The IoT technology is still under Research and Development but it is closer to being implemented than
the average person would think. Most of the technology advances methods have already been made
and manufacturers and agencies have already begun implementing a small-scale version of it. The
main reasons why it is has not truly been implemented is the impact it will have on the legal, ethical
security and social fields. Workers could potentially abuse it, hackers could potentially access it,
corporations may not want to share their data and individual may not like the complete absence of
privacy. For these reasons, the Internet of Things may very well be pushed back longer than it truly
needs to be.
References:
1. Official website of IBM
https://www.ibm.com/internet-of-things/platform/watson-iot-platform/
2. Wyliodrin Youtube Channel
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G4-CtKkrOmc&list=PLHih6DnKQaoYQ5PIT3Tp-UrqUguDYWYQu
*****
45
HINDI SECTION
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******
नभम अल्पाज़ बी चुब जाते हैं नश्तय की तयहै

चोट पूरं से बी रग जाती हैै ऩत्थय की तयहै
-ताहहैय तरहैयी
******** OF SCIENCE & COMMERCE , AKOLA

SMT. MAHERBANU COLLEGE MEHAR PARVAZ: 2017-‘18
47
[kjxks”k dh ,d vkSj jsl

oS’.koh dkcjk] vdjkoh (dkWelZ)
,d xkWoa esa ,d [kjxks”k jgrk FkkA ,d fnu [kjxks”k us ,d jsyxkMh ns[khA jsyxkMh nkSMh tk jgh FkhA [kjxks”k us eu esa lkspk %
D;k og jsyxkMh dh rjg rst ugha nkSM ldrk\ vo”; nkSM ldrk gS] D;ksfd ou esa ,slk dksbZ tkuoj ugha tks nkSM esa mldk eqdkcyk
dj ldsA [kjxks”k xoZ ls Qwy mBkA
nwljs fnu fQj [kjxks”k dh utj jsyxkMh ij iMhA cl fQj D;k Fkk [kjxks”k jsyxkMh ds lkFk&lkFk nkSM iMkA dqN nwj tkdj
jsyxkMh LVs”ku ij [kMh gks xbZA og ,d lokjh xkMh Fkh vkSj gj ,d LVs”ku ij [kMh gksrh FkhA m/kj [kjxks”k nkSMrk gh jgkA [kjxks”k
jsyxkMh dks ihNs NksMdj cgqr vkxs fudy x;kA [kjxks”k dk eu cklkas mNy iMkA mlus lkspk og jsyxkMh ls vf/kd rst nkSM ldrk
gSA [kjxks”k vc vius lkeus fdlh dks dqN Hkh u le>rkA og vc lcls ;g dgrk fd ou esa mlds leku dksbZ ugha gS D;ksfd mlus nkSM
esa jsyxkMh dks Hkh iNkM+ fn;k gSA
ou ds lHkh tkuoj [kjxks”k dh ckrksa esa vk x,A os lpeqp [kjxks”k dks lcls vPNk ekuus yxs vkSj vknj ls ueu Hkh djus yxsA
mlh ou esa ,d Ånfcyko Hkh jgrk FkkA Ånfcyko cMk cqfn~/keku FkkA mls ;g fo”okl u gqvk fd [kjxks”k jsyxkMh ls Hkh rst
nkSM+ ldrk gSA fQj Hkh Ånfcyko pqi gh jgk] D;ksafd taxy ds lHkh tkuoj [kjxks”k dh iz”kalk djrs FksA os ;gh ekurs Fks fd [kjxks”k
jsyxkMh ls Hkh T;knk rst nkSM+ ldrk gSA Ånfcyko rjdhc ij rjdhc lkspus yxkA ,d fnu Ånfcyko [kjxks”k ds ?kj igWaqpkA mlus
[kjxks”k dh cMh iz”kalk dh vkSj dgk fd og lpeqp ou esa lcls Js’B gSA fQj mls ou dk jktk D;ksa u cuk;k tk,\
[kjxks”k dks Hkyk ;g D;ksa bUdkj gksrk\ og eu&gh&eu [kq”k gqvk vkSj ou dk jktk cuus ds fy, rS;kj gks x;kA ij Ånfcyko
us [kjxks”k ds lkeus ,d “krZ j[khA mlus dgk fd og taxy ds lHkh tkuojksa dks bdV~Bk djsxkA [kjxks”k dks lcds lkeus jsyxkMh ds
lkFk nkSMdj ;g fn[kkuk gksxk fd og jsyxkMh ls Hkh T;knk rst nkSM ldrk gSA [kjxks”k us Ånfcyko dh “krZ eku yh] D;ksafd og ?keaM
esa Qwyk gqvk FkkA og viuh ew[kZrk ds dkj.k ;gh le>rk Fkk fd og jsyxkMh ls Hkh T;knk rst nkSM ldrk gSA
,d fnu lqcg dk le; FkkA taxy ds lHkh tkuoj ,d isM+ ds uhps bdV~Bk gq,A Ånfcyko us [kjxks”k dh cMh iz”kalk dh A
mlus dgk [kjxks”k vkt lcds lkeus nkSMdj ;g fn[kk,xk fd og jsyxkMh ls Hkh T;knk rst nkSM ldrk gSA fQj ge lc [kjxks”k dks
viuk jktk cuk,axsA Ånfcyko viuh ckr iwjh gh dj ik;k Fkk fd lkeus ls jsyxkMh vkrh gqbZ fn[kkbZ iMhA [kjxks”k jsy xkMh dks ns[krs
gh mNyk vkSj jsyxkMh ds lkFk&lkFk nkSM iMkA og MkdxkMh Fkh vkSj dbZ LVs”kuks a ds ckn [kMh gksrh FkhA mldh pky Hkh cMh rst FkhA
jsyxkMh lj&lj Hkkxrh gqbZ cgqr vkxs fudy xbZA [kjxks”k mNy&mNydj nkSMus yxkA [kjxks”k us jsyxkMh dks idMus dh cgqr dksf”k”k
dh ij og cgqr ihNs NwV x;kA fQj Hkh og mNy&mNydj nkSM+rk gh jgkA og jsyxkM+h dks idMus esa bruk va/kk cu x;k Fkk dh dkWaVksa
dh ,d >kMh esa tk fxjk vkSj ygqygq ku gks x;kA [kjxks”k dkWVa kas dh >kMh esa rMi&rMidj ne rksMus yxkA Ånfcyko taxy ds lHkh
tkuojksa ds lkFk [kjxks”k ds ikl igWaqpkA [kjxks”k ne rksM jgk FkkA
Ånfcyko us lcdks dgk Hkkb;ks]a ;g [kjxks”k vius dks cgqr c<&p<dj le>rk gS] tks vius dks lcls c<&p<dj le>rk gS
mldk ;gh gky gksrk gSA vius cy ls vf/kd dke djus ij uqdlku gh mBkuk iMrk gS A
******
SMT. MAHERBANU COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & COMMERCE , AKOLA MEHAR PARVAZ: 2017-‘18
48
csVh ;qx
Lusgy xobZ] vdjkoh dkWelZ
ukuh okyh dFkk&dgkuh vc Hkh tx esa yxs lqgkuhA

csVh ;qx ds u, nkSj dh] vkvks fy[k ysa ubZ dgkuh
csVh ;qx esa csVk&csVh]lHkh i<sx
a a]s lHkh c<sx
a ]sa
QkSyknh ys usd bjkns] [kqn viuk bfrgkl x<sx
a s
ns”k i<sxk ns”k c<sxk] nkSMsxh vc r:.k tokuh
ukuh okyh dFkk&dgkuh vc Hkh tx esa yxs lqgkuhA
csVk f”kf{kr vk/kh f”k{kk]nksukas f”kf{kr iwjh f”k{kk
geus lksPkk euu djks rqe]lkspks&le>ks djks leh{kkA
lkjk tx f”k{kke; djuk geus lkspk] eu esa BkuhA
ukuh okyh dFkk dgkuh] vc Hkh tx esa yxs lqgkuh]
vc dksbZ u vui<+ gksxk] lcds gkFkksa iqLrd gksxh]
Kkuxaxk dh ikou /kkjk]lcds vkWaxu rd igqWapsxh]
iqLrd vkSj dye dh “kfDr] tx tkfgj tkuh igpkuh]
ukuh okyh dFkk&dgkuh] vc Hkh tx esa yxs lqgkuhA
csVh ;qx lEeku ioZ gS]iq.; ioZ gS] Kku ioZ gSA
lc lcdk lEeku djs rks] tu&tu dk mRFkku ioZ gSA
lksus dh fpMh;k rc cksyh] csVh ;qx dh gok l;kuh]
ukuh okyh dFkk&dgkuh vc Hkh tx esa yxs lqgkuh
******
49
^^firk** ,d y?kqdFkk
izk- o’kkZ vt; ikyMhoky
ikik&ikik------A pkj lky dh uUgh ekU;k iqdkj jgh FkhA vius ikik tfru dks ns[krs gh og muls
fyiV x;hA mlds iSj esa pksV yxh Fkh] fdarq ikik ds ek= lgykus ls gh tSls mldk lkjk nnZ dkQwj gks x;kA fnu
chrrs x;s--- ekU;k cMh gks x;hA le; ekuksa ia[k yxkdj mMus yxkA mlds fj”rs dh ckrsa gksus yxhA tfru ekU;k ds
fcuk jgus ek= dh dYiuk ls gh flgj mBrs] fdarq vius eu dh bl ihMk dks mUgksaus lcls Nqik, j[kkA
ns[krs gh ns[krs ekU;k dh fonkbZ dk fnu vk x;kA eka ds vkalq Fkeus dk uke gh ugha ys jgs FksA ekU;k pkjksa
vksj ns[k jgh Fkh] fdarq mls ikik dgha utj ugha vk jgs FksA ,dk,d mlus ns[kk ikik ,d dksus esa [kMs lcls utjsa pqjk
jgs FksA og ekU;k dks [kqn ls nwj tkrs ns[k ugha ik jgs FksA
ekWa rks jksdj eu ds nnZ dks] ihMk dks gYdk dj ysrh gS] exj ikik dHkh jksrs gq, fn[kkbZ ugha nsrsA vius eu esa
fiMkvksa ds vFkkg lkxj dks lesVs ges”kk eqLdqjkus dk iz;kl djrs gSa A ge ges”kk ekWa dh efgek lqurs gS ekWa dks gh
egku dgrs gS] fdarq D;k ekW ls ikik fdlh Hkh ftEesnkjh esa de gS\ fQj ge ikik dks D;ksa egku ugha dgrs\ muds
R;kx] mudh riL;k dks D;ksa Hkwy tkrs gSa\ eSa ;s ugha dgrh fd ekWa egku ugha gS cs”kd gS fdarq ,d firk gh gS tks
vius cPpksa dh gj [kq”kh esa viuh [kq”kh ryk”krk gSA vius gj xe] gj ihMk dks eu esa gh Nqikdj ges”kk eqLdqjkus dk
iz;kl djrk gSA
^îoZr lk etcwr gksrk gS firk
vFkkg lkxj ls xgjk gksrk gS firk
eerk dk nfj;k gS ekWa] rks
isM dh Nk;k gksrk gS firkA
firk ds leiZ.k dks dksbZ le> ugha ik;k
fn[kkrk ugha vJq cfYd eu gh eu ihrk gS firkA**
******
भेयी तकदीय को फदर दं गे भेये ऩुख्ता इयादे

भेयी हिस्भत नहैीॊ भोहैताज भेये हैाथ की रकीयं की
-गजारा शाहहैद
वो कैसे रोग थे मा यफ जजन्हहैंने ऩा लरमा तुझको
हैभं तो हैो गमा दश्व
ु ाय एक इॊ सान का लभरना
-भस्तुद खान
50
;g gS xqykc fganh fnol

feuk{kh tks”kh] vdjkoh dkWelZ rqylh Kkupankuh] ch-ch-,- izFke o’kZ
fgUnh gekjh Hkk’kk

;g Hkk’kk ugha] u ;g cksyh gSA
;g rks Hkkjrh;ksa dh thou”kSyh gSA
gS jk’Vª dh xfjek vkSj ;gh jk’Vª dh /kjksgj gSA
bles cgqr gksrk gS :ckc tks cksyrs gS fgUnh og yxrs cMs euksgj gSaA
yxrk ;g lcdks [kqclwjr tks eSa dk vFkZ gesa crykrh] tks ,d esa Hkh vusd
ns[kdj lc gks tkrs [kq”k bldh lwjrA lekrh
dksey gksrh bldh ia[kqfM;ka vk;ksZa dh gS nsu ;g tks laLd`rh dh csVh gSA
Li”kZ djus ls Nk tkrh eu esa [kq”kh;kWaA ;g Hkwfe gS nsoksa dh vkSj nsoksa dh cksyh fgUnh]
blds vklikl gksrs gS dkWaVsA blfy, ;g nsoukxjh dgykrh gSA
;g [kqn VwVrk] fgUnh gekjh “kku] fgUnh gekjh tku]
vkSj nks fnyksa dks tksMrkA vkSj fgUnh gh vfHkeku gSA
;g xqykc dh vuks[kh dgkuh] jk’VªHkk’kk fgUnh dk lEeku djuk vkSj djokuk gSA
jgsxh ges”kk yksxksa dh tqckuhA blfy, ge lcdks fgUnh fnol eukuk gSA
******
;g gS cgqr [kkl
j[kks bls ges”kk vius iklA
******
हहैॊ दी से क्मूॉ हैो इतने फेजाय , इॊ जलरश से हैै क्मूॉ इतना प्माय
छोडो बी मे यट्टा माय , जट्वॊकर जट्वॊकर लरहटर स्टाय
51
हकताफं झाॉकती हैं फॊद आरभायी के शीशं से /

गुरज़ाय
हकताफं झाॉकती हैं फॊद आरभायी के शीशं से

फड़ी हैसयत से तकती हैं
भहैीनं अफ भुराकातं नहैीॊ हैोती
जो शाभं उनकी सोहैफत भं कटा कयती थीॊ
अफ अक्सय गुज़य जाती हैै कम्पप्मूटय के ऩदं ऩय
फड़ी फेचन
ै यहैती हैं हिताफं
उन्हहैं अफ नीॊद भं चरने की आदत हैो गई हैै
जो कदयं वो सुनाती थी हक जजनके
जो रयश्ते वो सुनाती थी वो साये उधये -उधये हैं
कोई सपा ऩरटता हैूॉ तो इक लससकी लनकरती हैै
कई रफ्ज़ज़ं के भानी लगय ऩड़े हैं
बफना ऩत्तों के सूखे टु ॊ ड रगते हैं वो अल़्ाज़
जजनऩय अफ कोई भानी नहैीॊ उगते
जफाॊ ऩय जो ज़ामका आता था जो स़ा ऩरटने का
अफ ऊॉगरी जक्रक कयने से फस झऩकी गुजयती हैै
हकताफं से जो ज़ाती याब्ता था, वो कट गमा हैै
कबी सीने ऩय यखकय रेट जाते थे
कबी गोदी भं रेते थे
कबी घुटनं को अऩने रयहैर की सूयत फनाकय
नीभ सजदे भं ऩढ़ा कयते थे, छूते थे जफीॊ से कुछ इस तयहै भंने
वो साया इल्भ तो लभरता यहैे गा आइॊ दा बी
जज़ॊदगी को आसाॊ कय लरमा
भगय वो जो हकताफं भं लभरा कयते थे सूखे पूर
औय भहैके हैुए रुक्के हकसी से भा़ी भाॊग री
हकताफं भॉगाने, लगयने उठाने के फहैाने रयश्ते फनते थे
हकसी को भा़ कय हदमा
- लभज़ाम गालरफ
52
le; vkSj /kS;Z

“kqHkkaxh lkoGs] ch-ch-, r`rh; o’kZ
,d lk/kq Fkk] og jkst ?kkV ds fdukjs cSB dj fpYyk;k djrk Fkk] ^^tks pkgksxs lks ikvksxs**] tks pkgksxs
lks ikvksxsA cgqr ls yksx ogkWa ls xqtjrs Fks ij dksbZ Hkh mldh ckr ij /;ku ugha nsrk Fkk vkSj lc mls ,d
ikxy vkneh le>rs FksA
,d fnu ,d ;qod ogkWa ls xqtjk vkSj mlus ml lk/kq dh vkokt lquh] ^^tks pkgksxs lks ikvksxs** vkSj
vkokt lqurs gh mlds ikl pyk x;kA
mlus lk/kq ls iwNk] ^êgkjkt vki cksy jgs Fks fd ^tks pkgksxs lks ikvksx*s rks D;k vki eq>dks oks ns
ldrs gks tks eSa pkgrk gWaw\ lk/kq mldh ckr dks lqudj cksyk dh gkWa csVk rqe tks dqN Hkh pkgrs gks eSa mls
t:j nwxkWa cl rqEgsa esjh ckr ekuuh gksxhA ysfdu igys ;s rks crkvks fd rqEgsa vkf[kj pkfg;s D;k\
;qod cksyk fd esjh ,d gh [okfg”k gS eSa ghjksa dk cgqr cM+k O;kikjh cuuk pkgrk gWAaw rc lk/kq cksyk fd
dksbZ ckr ugha eSa rqEgs ,d ghjk vkSj ,d eksrh nsrk gW]aw mlls rqe ftrus Hkh ghjs eksrh cuuk pkgksxs cuk ikvksxs!
vkSj ,slk dgrs gq, lk/kq us viuk gkFk vkneh dh gFksyh ij j[krs gq, dgk fd iq=] eSa rqEgas nqfu;k dk
lcls vueksy ghjk ns jgk gqW yksx bls le; dgrs gS] bls rsth ls viuh eqV~Bh esa idM yks vkSj bls dHkh er
xaokuk] rqe blls ftrus pkgks mrus ghjs cuk ldrs gksA
;qod vHkh dqN lksp gh jgk Fkk fd lk/kq mldh nwljh gFksyh idMrs gq, cksyk fd iq=] bls idMks] ;g
nqfu;k dk lcls dherh eksrh gS] yksx bls /kS;Z dgrs gS] tc dHkh le; nsus ds ckotwn ifj.kke uk feys rks bl
dherh eksrh dks /kkj.k dj ysuk] ;kn j[kuk ftlds ikl ;g eksrh gS] og nqfu;k esa dqN Hkh izkIr dj ldrk
gS!
;qod xEHkhjrk ls lk/kq dh ckrksa ij fopkj djrk gS vkSj fu”p; djrk gS fd vkt ls og dHkh viuk
le; cckZn ugha djsxk vkSj ges”kk /kS;Z ls dke ysxk vkSj ,slk lkspdj og ghjksa ds ,d cgqr cM+s O;kikjh ds
;gkWa dke “kq: djrk gS vkSj viuh esgur vkSj bZekunkjh ds cy ij ,d fnu [kqn Hkh ghjksa dk cgqr cMk
O;kikjh curk gSA
^le; vkSj /kS;Z* ;g nks ghjs&eksrh gS ftuds cy ij ge cMs ls cM+k y{; izkIr dj ldrs gSaA
vr% t:jh gS fd ge vius dherh le; dks cckZn uk djsa vkSj viuh eafty ij igqWapus ds fy, /kS;Z o
cqf/nekuh ls dke ysaA
*****
53
Sketch by: - Tulsi Gyanchandani, B.B.A. I Year
54
lksp thou D;k gSa

fo/kh dkcjk] ch-Vsd ¼dkWLesVhd½ vafdrk fnf{kr] vdjkoh
thr dh [kfrj cl tquwu pkfg, ;g ,d lqgkuk lQj gS

ftlesa mcky gks ,slk [kwu pkfg, tgkWa lcds ikl mM+us ds fy, ij gSa
;g vkleku Hkh vk,xk tehu ij
mM+rs iaNh dh I;kl gS ;s
cl bjknksa esa thr dh xwWat pkfg,
iqjkus yEgksa dh feBkl gS ;s
bl nqfu;k esa vlaHko dqN Hkh ughaA
ge oks lc dj ldrs gSa] gS ;g cgrh unh dh rjg
tks ge lksp ldrs gSa tks vkrh&tkrh gS fujUrj
vkSj ge oks lc dj ldrs gSa] fey tkrh lkxj esa cgdj ;g ge lcdh lksp
tks vkt rd geus ugha lkspkA gS
yksx gekjs ckjs esa D;k lksprs gSa ftldh lhek ugha gS ;g ÅWaps ioZr dh pksVh gS
vxj ;s Hkh ge gh lkspsx
a sa
xgjs ikuh dk eksrh gSA
rks fQj yksx D;k lkspasxas\
******
******
ldkjkRed lksp
dq- papy larks’k g’kZoky] vdjkoh dkWelZ
^^ldkjkRed lksp** ;s “kCn ns[kus esa fdruk NksVk gS] vkSj cksyus esa mlls Hkh vf/kd vklku] ijarq ldkjkRed lksp j[kdj dqN djuk ;g
euq’; ds fy, bruk gh dfBu gSA D;ksfa d euq’; igys vius vareZu esa Bku ysrk gS fd] eSa ;g dke ugha dj ikÅWaxk o u pkgdj Hkh og ljy dke dks
dBhu cuk ysrk gSA bl rjg ls euq’; Bhdls dke Hkh ugha dj ikrk o eu&gh&eu esa fujk”k o nq%[kh gks tkrk gSA
equ’; dks viuh udkjkRed lksp dks vius fnyks&fnekx ls gVkuk gksxkA rHkh euq’; vius thou esa dqN gkfly dj ik,xk o vkleku dh
mWapkbZ dks Nw ik,xkA euq’; dks flQZ] ldkjkRed lksp gh ugha j[kuh] blds lkFk&gh gesa ldkjkRed d`fr Hkh djuh gSA
tc Hkh ge dqN dke djus tk,a] rks ges”kk ;kn j[ksa fd ge og dke dj ik,axAsa tc vki vius eu esa ldkjkRed lksp j[kdj
dqN dke djsx
a s rks og vkidks cgqr vklku yxus yxsxkA blhfy, euq’; dks ldkjkRed gksuk pkfg,A
^êuq’; dh lksp gks ldkjkRed**
^ôg thr gkfly dj ysrk gS /;kukRed**AA
*****
55
हकमा फादरं भं स़य

मादं के फाग से वो हैया-ऩन नहैीॊ गमा
-अन्हवय ‗शऊय‘
हकमा फादरं भं स़य जज़ॊदगी बय -अन्हवय ‗शऊय‘
जभीॊ ऩे फनामा न घय जज़ॊदगी बय
सबी जज़ॊदगी के भज़े रुटते हैं मादं के फाग से वो हैया-ऩन नहैीॊ गमा
ना आमा मे हैुनय हैभं जज़ॊदगी बय
भुहैब्फत यहैी चाय हदन जज़ॊदगी भं सावन के हदन चरे गए सावन नहैीॊ गमा
यहैा चाय हदन का असय जज़ॊदगी बय
हैभ अऩने आऩ से फेगाने थोड़ी हैोते हैं आमा था इत्तोेपाि से वो हदर भं इक फाय
सुरुये कै़ भं दीवाने थोड़ी हैोते हैं
लगना ना कयो प्मारे हैभं बऩराते वक्त हपय छोड़कय कबी मे नशेभन नहैीॊ गमा
जुरु़ ज़म के ऩैभाने थोड़ी हैोते हैं
फयाहैे यास्त असय डारते हैं सच्चे फोर था वादा शाभ का भगय आमा वो यात को
हकसी दरीर से भनवाने थोड़ी हैोते हैं
जो रोग लभरने आते हैं तेये हैवारे से भं बी हकवाड़ खोरने पौयन नहैीॊ गमा
नमे तो हैोते हैं अनजाने थोड़ी हैोते हैं
हैभेशा हैाथ भं यहैते हैं पूर उनके लरए चभन भं आऩकी तयहै गुराफ एक बी नहैीॊ
हकसी को बेज के भॊगवाने थोड़ी हैोते हैं
हकसी ग़यीफ को ज़ख्भी कये के ित्र कये हैुजूय एक बी नहैीॊ ज़नाफ एक बी नहैीॊ
लनगाहैे -नाज ऩे जुभामने थोड़ी हैोते हैं
‗शऊय‘ तुभने ना जाने क्मा हकमा हैोगा
जया सी फात के अ़साने थोड़ी हैोते हैं *****
*****
उसदे नार मायी कदी न यजखमो, जजसनू अऩने ते गरुय हैोवे
कोई हहैन्हद ू कोई भुजस्रभ कोई ईसाई हैै

भाॉ फाऩ नु फुया न आजखमो , चाहैे रख उना दा कसूय हैोवे
सफने इॊ सा न फनने की कसभ खाई हैै
याहै चरदे नूॊ हदर ना दे ईमो, चाहैे रख चेहैये ते नूय हैोवे
-लनदा पाजरी
ओ ‘फलरमा’ दोस्ती लसपम उथे करयमो
जजथे दोस्ती लनबावन का दस्तूय हैोवे
-फाफा फुल्रे शाहै
56
MARATHI SECTION
laikndh;
Ekgsjckuw egkfo|ky;kP;k okf’kZd if=dk Þegsj ijoktß P;k frlÚ;k vadkP;k ejkBh foHkkxkps laiknu
djrkauk eyk [kqi vkuan gksr vkgs-
;k okf’kZd if=dsP;k ek/;ekrwu ,d vR;ar egRokpk vkf.k lkfgR;hd n`’V;k [kqi pkaxyk lans”k
ns.;kpk iz;Ru dj.;kr vkysyk vkgs- dh ;k if=ds}kjs fo|kFkhZ “kS{kf.kd izxrhlkscr R;akP;ke/;s vl.kkjs
lkfgR;hd izfrHkk yiysyh vkgs- rh ;k if=ds}kjs ckgsj vk.krhy ;k gsrwusp gh okf’kZd if=dk cufo.;kr
;srs-
;k ejkBh foHkkxkr lokZauh vfr”k; mRd`’V lgHkkx nk[koyk vkgs vkf.k R;kauh vkiY;k eukrhy
lkfgR;hd fopkj lokZaleksj pkaxY;kizdkjs ekaM.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk vkgs-
“ksoVh ,o<sp Eg.k.;kpk iz;Ru vkgs dh vki.k egkjk’Vª jkT;kr jkgrks- vkiyh ekr`Hkk’kk ejkBh vkgs-
Eg.kwu brj Òk’ksizek.ks ejkBh Hkk’ksyk tkLrhr tkLr izHkqRo feGkos vkf.k lokZauh vkiY;k ejkBh ekr`Hkk’ksPkk
vknj djkok vls eyk okVrs- ;kpdjhrk gk okf’kZd vad Nki.;kpk iz;Ru vkgs-
;k ejkBh Hkk’ksP;k laiknd inh ek>h fuoM dsY;kcn~ny eh vkiyh _.kh vkgs- bFks eh ek>s euksxr
laiors-
dq- lkfudk iz- iVds ch- Vsd ¼dkWLesVhd½ fOnrh; o”kZ
¼ ejkBh foHkkx laiknd½
vuqdzef.kdk
1 dfork xkMxs egkjkt ;kaph Þnsoß “kqHkkaxh lkoGs
2 ujnsgkps egRo ------- nqyZHk la/kh izks- vouh dqGd.khZ
3 Ekk.kwl vadq”k v- f”kjlkV
4 fdpuxkMZu lkfudkiz- iVds
5 eqyxh le`/nh
6 eqyhauh txkos rjh dls! eksuhdk Hkk- dqVs
7 Tkhoukps dVq lR; vf”ouh ?kqxs
8 ekaW furs”k rk;Ms
9 Tkhou izk- lkS- uhrk vfuy ikyos@cMs
10 “kCn lkfudk iVds
11 ;so<s |kos fo“kky pkanqjdj
12 “ksrdjh js.kwdk izYgkn <ksd
57
dfork xkMxs egkjkt ;kaph
Þnsoß
fdrh iqtyk nso rjh nso vtqu ikoyk ukgh----
dqBa jkgrks dq.kkl BkÅd]vtqui;Zar /kkoyk ukgh----AA/kÀA
eafnjkleksj yqVyh bTtr]gk c?kr clyk iksjhyk]
j{k.k djrks Eg.kkyk]vu~ Lor%p xsyk pksjhy]
gkrkr vlqu /kkjnkj “kL= d/kh pksjkekxs /kkoyk ukgh----
dqBa jkgrks dq.kkl BkÅd]vtqui;Zar /kkoyk ukgh----AA1AA
d/kh Lor% jkgqu mik”khHkqd R;kph Hkkxoyh
Gk Eg.ks uSo|koj FkksMh]Lk[kj dk ukgh ekxoy----
Vkgkj R;kpk ok<r xsyk d/kh ,dk cdÚ;koj Hkkxyk ukgh-----
dqBa jkgrks dq.kkl BkÅd]vtqui;Zar /kkoyk ukgh----AA2AA
vka?kksG djrks nq/kkus t.kw lxG;kp xkb R;kP;k ckikP;k-----
rksp ?kkxjh Hkjrks Eg.ks]iq.;k vu~ ikikP;k
iki&iq.;kPkk fg”kksc d/kh] eyk T;kua nkoyk ukgh-----
dqBa jkgrks dq.kkl BkÅd Vtqui;Zar /kkoyk ukgh------AA3AA
“kqHkkaxh lkoGs] Ckhch, r``rh; o’kZ

******
ujnsgkps egRo ------- nqyZHk la/kh
izks- vouh dqGd.khZ
,d NksVs uxj gksrs- R;k uxjkyk laj{k.kkph eksBh fHkar gksrh- R;k laiw.kZ fHaakrhyk ,d njoktk gksrk- xkokrwu ckgsj iM.;klkBh vFkok ckgs:u
xkokr ;s.;klkBh ;kp njokT;kpk okij djkok ykxs- ,dnk xkokrhy ,dk vka/kG;kyk xkokckgsj tk;ps gksrs- rks lxGîkauk njokT;k i;Zar lksM.;kph
fouo.kh djhr gksrk] i.k xkokr dq.kkykgh R;kyk enr dj.;kph loM uOgrh- ijarq ,dk eqykus R;kyk uxjkP;k fHkarhi;Zar lksMk;ps dcqy dsys vkf.k
fHkarhyk gkr ykor ykor njokT;k i;Zar R;kyk ,dVîkyk tkos ykxsy vls lkafxrys] vka/kGk ;kyk r;kj >kyk- v”kkizdkjs uxjkP;k fHkarhtoG iksgprkp
,dk gkrkr dkBh vkf.k nqlÚ;k gkrkus fHkar pkpiw ykxyk- v/kwu e/kwu R;kP;k ikBhyk] ekusyk vFkok MksD;kyk [kkt lqVs vkf.k usedk njokT;k ik”kh
vkyk dh eku vFkok ikB [kkto.;kP;k uknkr njoktk fu?kwu tkbZ] ifj.kkeh iqUgk njoktk ;sbiZ ;Zr R;k vk/kG;kyk lxGîk uxjhyk iznf{k.kk ?kkykoh
ykxs- cjkp osG fcpkjk vlkp pkyr gksrk i.k iksgpr uOgrk-
;k xks’Vhps rkRi;Z] gk vka/kGk Eg.kts vki.k lxGs gh uxjh Eg.kts gs fo”o] rks njoktk Eg.kts euq’; tUe gks;] ;k njokT;krwu ckgsj iM.ks Eg.ktsp
eqDr gks.ks- gk ujnsg vR;ar nqfeZG vkgs- rks iqUgk iqUgk feGr ukgh- eku vFkok ikB [kkto.ks Eg.ktsp ukuk O;lus vkf.k Hkksx ;k}kjs ftoukps uqdlku
d:u ?ks.ks- ******
58
Ekk.kwl
&vadq”k v- f”kjlkV
Pky ek.klk Hkkdhr dj eu rq> m?kMa dj

tx.;kpk izokg f”kfFky dj lqdj dj lqyHk
djA
Kku ysÅu lTt gks “kkL= ?ksÅu drkZ gks
tho&thok”kh g’kZ dj lkn nsÅu izfrlkn gks
vkokt ,sdqu Hkk’kk gks euk&eukyk lkFk dj
iz;Ru rq>s lqQG dj orZekukrqu Hkfo’; gks
lkoyh nsÅu fn”kk gks d.kk&d.kkyk Li”kZ dj
ek.kwl Eg.kqu jkT; dj A
******
fdpuxkMZu
&dq- lkfudk iz- iVds ch- Vsd dkWLeWfVd f}rh; o’kZ
vxnh izkphu Hkkjrh; laLd`rhiklwu lq: vlysyhgh ijaijk fi<îku fi<îk izR;sd xkokr] “kgjkr v[kaM i.ks pkyw vkgs vkf.k iq<s gh v”khp
lq: jkghy gîkr “kadk ukgh- rh Eg.kts ?kjP;k vax.kkr fdaok ijlckxsr ikysHkkT;k vkf.k Qqy>kMkaph ykxoM- r”kh gh ladYiuk T;k dks.kh vk[kyh
vlsu R;kyk “kr”k% /kU;okn- ?kjkP;k ijlckxsr vax.kkr vkiY;k vkoMh fuoMhuqlkj vkt c?krk c?krk “ksdMks izdkjP;k ikysHkkT;k] QGHkkT;k rj
vkgsrp f”kok; nSuafnu iwtsyk ykx.kkÚ;k Qqy>kMkaph ykxoM izR;sd t.k djk;yk ykxyk- dkykarjkus yksd la[;kok<heqGs “kgjhHkkxkr yksdkaaP;k jfgokl
¶yWV@vikVZeVsa e/;s tjh ok<yk rjh i.k ikysHkkT;k@”kksHkhoar Qqy>kMkaph gkSl@Nan dkgh deh >kyh ukgh] gsp [kjs] R;k djhrk yksdkauh gh uohu
i;kZ;@dYiuk cq/nh us fofo/k dykdqljh daM q h LVWM
a cuowu ,dkp fBdk.kh 15&20 dqaMîk e/;s vxnh NksVîk”kk tkxsr@?kjkP;k okijkr ;s.kkjk dksijk
oki:u frFks cxhP;k :ih >kMkaph ykxoM >kysyh fnlrs VsjslxkMZu@fHkarhoj LVWM a ykowu ljGi.ks xkMZu r;kj d:u vkiyk Nan tksiklrkauk
vk<Grkr-
dkgh gkS”kh yksd rj ?kjkcksjcjp xkMZups gh IyWu r;kj d:u ?ksrkr vkf.k bap bap tkxspk okij@lekos”k d:u ?ksrkr- xkMZu r;kj djk;yk
ykxukjh ekrh] [krs >kMs feG.;kph fBdk.k bR;knh ckcr lfoLrj ekfgrh xksGk d:u vFkok rKkaps ekxZ n”kZu osG izlaxh ?ksouw xkMZu r;kj djrkar
izkphudkGh uqlrs rqGlh :ikus >kysyh lq:okr vkt “ksdMksP;k la[;sus >kMkph ykxoM >kysyh ikgwu vkuan gksrks gîkykp oSKkfud fodklkRed cny
lq/nk EgVys rjh okoxs Bj.kkj ukgh- gk fodklkRed cny euq’;kP;k vkoMh fuoMh] Nan gksrs iksVhp >kyk vlsgh Eg.krk ;sby
Z -
HkkT;ke/;s “krkojh] czqdyh] iRrkdksch] Qqydksch] ikyd] esFkh] okaxh] “ksoxk] VksEkWVks] dkank] ylwu] dksFkhachj] chV] xktj] vkyw] “ksi]w dq;jh] chV]
dMhiRrk] xokj] f[kMdh] nksMdh] HksaMh] dkjys] dkdMh] HkksiGk] ysV;wl] rqjbZ] poGhP;k “ksXa xk] okGk gîkph izkeq[;kus ykxoM d:u nSuna hu ykx.kkjh
rkth Hkkth ?kjkrp r;kj djrk ;srs;-
59
dkgh ?kjke/;s ikys HkkT;k izek.ksp QG>kMkph ykxoM eksB;k izek.kkr yksdkauk fnlrs;- R;ke/;s iibZ] fpDdq] is:] flrkQG] jkeQG] csy QG] cksjh]
vaxwj] doB] MkGhac] djoan] fyacw] la=k] ekslach byk;ph QG>kMs ykoysyh fnlrkr-
QG HkkT;kizek.ksp QG>kMkps gs egRo eksB;k izek.kkr fnlwu ;srs- lq:okrhyk vxnh cksVkaoj ekst.;k brdhp vl.kkjh QG>kMkaph ;knh vkrk
toG toG ikp”ks rs lgk”ks >kMkaph dsOgk ok<yh] dGys lq/nk ukgh Eg.krkruk ^^gkSlsyk eksy ukgh**- vxnh rlpa- R;ke/;s fofo/k izdkjps osy] “ksora h]
>sM
a w] dkWlekWl] xqyNMh] lnkQqyh] eksxjk] cwp] LofLrd] tkloan] tkbZ twb]Z pesyh] vyfifu;k] vkW;D>ksjk] e/kqekyrh] dqarh] vcksyh] dksjQM] dqMk]
fuf”kxa/kk] deG] brj Qqy >kMke/;s ylwuosy] leqnz”kksd] cksxuosy] foyk;rh esgna h bR;knhph ykxoM fnlrs;- dkagh gkS’kh eaMGh rj vdwydk<k] lcuk]
iqnhuk] frjokBh] xorhpgk] okGk xor gîkph lq/nk ykxoM djrkauk vk<Grkr-
rj eaMGh dkgh vlks gîk dkj.kkus izR;sd >kMkph vksG[k O;Drhyk gksrs- >kMkaps lao/kZu] laxksiu gksrs- R;kp izek.ks tSofofo/krk tksiklus lq/nk-
iqnhuk
iqnhuk okr gkjd vkS’k/k vlwu pV.kh e/;s ?kky.;kpk elkyk Eg.kwu izfl/n vkgs- gYyh pkouLirhps loZ ns”kke/;s ykxoM gksr vlwu phue/;s
iqnhukaps [kwi mRiUu gksrs- Hkkjrkr ckxse/;s o “ksrke/;s iqnhukph ykxoM dsyh tkrs- iqnhuk djhrk uje vkf.k pkaxyh ik.;kpk fupjk gks.kkjh tehu
vuqdwy vlrs- iqnhuk gs ,d ygku jksi vl.kkjh ouLirh vlwu R;kyk vktwcktwus ikyoh QqVuw vkiksvkip ygku ygku jksia r;kj gksrkr- iqnhukP;k
jksikauk ,d lqx/a k ;srks vkf.k R;kaph ikus rqG”kh lkj[kh vlrkr- R;kps “kkL=h; oxhZdj.k lq/nk rqG”khP;kp dqaVwcke/;s dsysys vk<Grs- iqnhukP;k ikp lgk
iztkrh lq/nk vkgsr- izkeq[;kus vkiY;kdMs Mentha spicata gh tkr loZ elkY;kP;k ckxse/;s vk<Grs- g;kph ,d jkuVh iztkrh lq/nk vkgs- mRrj
Hkkjrkr gîk tkrhpk mi;ksx dsyk tkrks- R;kpk okl vfr rhoz vlrks-
mi;ksx % “kkL=h; vuqekukus iqnhU;kr ^^v** thou lRokps izek.k vf/kd vkgs- iqnhuk Eg.kts txkrhy loZ jksxkauk eqDrh ns.kkjh ,d xq.kdkjh
ouLirh vkgs- gh ouLirh Hkwds oj pkaxys vkS’k/k vlwu “kDrh lkBh gh iqnhU;kpk mi;ksx [kwi izpfyr vkgs- iqnhU;kr vksO;k e/;s vl.kkjs loZ xq.k /keZ
vkgsr- R;k e/kwu Fkk;eksy gh (Thymol) izkIr gksrs-
iqnhuk vipukoj mi;qDr vkgs- ikpd o :ph fuekZ.k dj.kkjh vlwu d<he/;s o dk<;kae/;s iqnhuk pk mi;ksx dsyk tkrks- iqnhuk Lokn]
:pdj] ân;] m’.k] nhid] ok;w] dQgkjd o eyew= jksd.kkjk vlwu [kksdyk vfXuekan;] laxgz .kh vfrlkj dkWyjk th.kZtoj o d`feuk”kd vkgs- iqnhuk
fiRrdkjd o ekrsps nq/k fc?kMys vlY;kl rs lq/kkj.kkjk vkgs- fL=;kaP;k vaxkoj tsOgk vf/kd nw/k ;srs] rsOgk R;k L=hyk iqnhuk [kk;yk fnY;kl vfrfjDr
nw/kkps “kks’k.k d:u nq/kkpk tksj deh gksrks-
rktk iqnhuk] [kkjhd fejs] laS/ko fgax dkGhnzk{k o ftjs g;k loZ ouLirh ,d= okVwu R;kph pV.kh djkoh- ;k pV.khr fyackpk jl fiGwu rks
[kkY;kus rksMkyk :ph ;srs- ipu”kDrh pkaxyh jkgrs- “kjhjkpk fQdV i.kk nwj gksrks- iqnhuk] rqG”khph ikus] fejs vkys g;kph ,d= lkaxM ?kkywu dk<k
r;kj djkok g;kP;k lsoukus Hkwd pkaxyh ykxrs- ok;w nwj gksrks-
iqnh.;k pk rktk jl vFkok vdZ dQ] lnhZoj mi;qDr vlwu rki] FkaMh rki] mrjrks- dkat.;k fu?kkY;kl iqnhuk jku rqGl o dkG;k
rqG”khpk jl ,d= d:u vkjke feGrks- iqnhuk jl o e/k ,d= d:u ?ksrY;kal vkrM;krhy nks’k] U;qeksfu;k eqGs gks.kkÚ;k vusd fodkjkauk Rojhr cjs
djrks]iksV nq[kh Fkkacrs] myVh] vfrlkj vkf.k dkWyÚ;k e/;s Qk;ns”khj vkgs-
iqnh.;kP;k jlkps 2&3 Fksca ukdkr VkdY;kl lnhZ[kksdYkk deh gks.;kr Qk;nk gksrks-uk;V;kaoj iqnh.;k pk jl pksGY;kus Qk;nk rj gksrksp
f”kok; foapokP;k na”kkpk nkg deh gksrks v”kh gh NksVh lh ijarq vfr xq.kdkjh ouLirh ijlckxsr vko”; ykokoh-
******
60
eqyxh eqyhauh txkos rjh dls!
le`/nh] ch-lh-, izFke o’kZ eksuhdk Hkk- dqVs
eqyxh tUekyk ;srkp curs rh “kki] lax.kd iz;ksx”kkGk ifjpkjhdk
vla dks.kra dsy; frus ikiA eqyhauh txkos rjh dls
eqyxh >kyh Eg.kwu ,o<s nq%[k gksrs] eueksdGsi.kkus lektkr okojya

rj] Eg.krkr iksjhyk ?kjca/ku ukgh!
t.kq R;kaP;k thoukrhy lq[kp gjorsA
“kkar] /khj o xaHkhji.ks okojyh
fopkj djrkauk frP;k Hkfo’;kpk]
rj] Eg.krkr lkeuk dj.;kph fgaer ukgh
;srks eukr fopkj fryk laifo.;kpkA
yodj yXu dsya rj Eg.krkr
nsokus ikBoys fryk ;k /kj.khoj] rj]
,[kkna yQMa yiok;pa vlsy
uDdhp ikBoys vlsy midkj dj.;kl~ rqeP;kojA
yXukyk m”khj gksr vlsy] rj
eqyxh vlsy ?kjkph HkkX; js’kk]
Eg.krkr] eqyhr ,[kknh [kksV vlsy
frph d: udk v”kh mis{kkA
f”k{k.k deh ?ksrys rj Eg.krkr]
frP;k ia[kkauk map Hkjkjh ?ksÅ nîk]
ekxklysY;k fopkjkaph vlsy
mM.;k vk/khp frps ia[k dkiw udkA
[kwi f”kdysyh vlsy] rj Eg.krkr
dkGth u djrk fo”okl Bsok frP;koj] dk; dkekph] MksD;koj fejs okVsy
ifjJe d:u] fot; feGosup rh rhP;k HkkX;kojA fe=eaMGh] eSf=.kh tkLr vlrhy]
jkgw udk ekxs fryk eqykizek.ks ?kMo.;kr] rj Eg.krkr] mukM vlsy
dkj.k eqyxhp tkrs rqeP;k LoIukaP;k fgeky; eqyhauh ;k nqrksM
a ~îk txkr txkos rjh dls\
ioZrkrA fujijk/kh vlrkuk [kksV~îk cnukehr
fryk f”k{k.kkpk vk/kkj nîk txkos rjh dls\
laLdkjkps ik.kh ?kkyk] ykxrhy lqxa/kh Qqys ?kkyk] ******
ykxrhy lqxa/kh Qqys vkf.k
QGs rqeP;k fu% frP;k v;q’;kykA
******
61
Tkhoukps dVq lR;

vf”ouh ?kqxs] ch-Vsd- dkWLesVhd }hrh; o’kZ
cSsykaP;k vaxkoj clwu tsOgk dkoGk xksphM [kkrks rsOgk cSykyk vls okVrs dh dkoGk vkiY;koj midkj djhr vkgs ] rks R;kyk
vkiyk l[kk fe= okVrks vkf.k laiw.kZ “kjhj R;kP;k Lok/khr d:u fuokari.ks ik; iljowu iMqu jkgrks -
rksp dkoGk tsOgk xksphM lksMqu cSykP;k eklkps ypds rksMk;yk ykxrks- rsOgk ek+= cSy lko/k gksowu vkiY;k f”kaxkus R;kyk /kqMdkowu
ykorks- [kjsrj dkoGk R;koj midkj oSxjs dkgh djr uOgrk] rks R;kP;k vaxkojps xksphM laiys rsOgk R;kus cSykps ekal [kk;yk
lq:okr dsyh-
fe=kauks] vls dkoGs vkiY;k thoukr fg iq’dG vkgsr- R;kauk vkiY;k ekalkps ypds rksM.;k vxksnjp vksG[kk vkf.k nwj djk-
dkj.k] rs Lor%P;k LokFkkZlkBh vkiY;k lkscr fe+= cu.;kps ukVd djhr vlrkr- R;kauk vkiY;k fo’k;h lgkuqHkqrh oSxsjs dkghgh ulrs-
iS”kkus iq.kZ >kysyh LoIu ejsi;Zar fVdrkr- d’Vkus iq.kZ >kysyh LoIu bfrgkl ?kMorkr- ?kjkrwu ckgsj tkrkuk gq”kkj cuqu tk
dkj.k tx ,d cktkj vkgs- ijarw ?kjh tkrkuk ,d ân; ?ksÅu tk dkj.k frFks ,d dqVaqc vkgs- dq.kkP;k uf”kckyk glw u;s- u”khc dq.kh
fodr ?ksr ukgh-
osGps s usgeh eku Bsokos- okbZV osG lkaxwu ;sr ukgh- cq/nh fdrhgh rYy[k vlyh rjh uf”kck”khok; ftadrk ;sr ukgh- fcjcy
cqf/neku gksrk rjhgh rks jktk gksow “kdyk ukgh-
lek/kku gh var%dj.kkph lokZr lqanj laiRrh vkgs- T;kyk gh laiRrh feGkyh] rks txkr lokZr lw[kh euw’; vkgs-
ßv”kk O;Drhoj tkLr fo”okl Bsok th O;Drh vkiY;k vardj.kkrhy rhu xks’Vh vksG[ksy- glo.;kekxhy nq%[kÞ jkxo.;kekxhy izse
ßvkf.k “kkar jkg.;k ekxhy dkj.kÞ diMs ukgh] ek.klkps fopkj czWMsM
a ikfgts- PkqdhP;k cktwyk mHkk jkg.;kis{kk ,dVs mHks jkg.ks dsOgkgh
pkaxys!
******
;”kLoh yksd vkiY;k ekaW

fu.kZ;kus tx cnyrkr furs”k rk;Ms
vkf.k vi;”kh yksd ekW-a rq vkgsl lq[k le`/nh vkf.k vkf”kokZnkps ?kjAA
txkP;k Hkhrhus vkiys rq÷;k vksBkojhy ldkGph fueZy izgjAA
fu.kZ; cnyrkr------ rq>s yksHkl jkxko.ks nqikjph mu iz[kjAA
rq÷;k eukph izlUurk la/;kdkGph dkseyrkAA
thoukar R;kp xks’V dj.;kr etk vkgs
ekWa rq÷;k egRrsph brdh eksBh dkl AA
T;k xks’Vhyk ^^yksd^^ Eg.krkr dh--
ftFks Bsx
a .ks iMrs /kjrh vu vkdk”kAA
Rks rqyk d/khp te.kkj ukgh-------
62
thou
izk- lkS- uhrk vfuy ikyos@cMs
thou gs {k.kHkaxwj vkgs- txkr ;s.ka vkiY;k gkrkr ukgh] rl ;k txkrwu tk.ka nsf[ky vkiY;k gkrkr ukgh- nSo;ksxkus tUekyk
vkysY;k izR;sd tho ;s.kkÚ;k lq[k nq%[kk.kk lkeksjs tkrks- R;kdfjrk nqlÚ;kyk nks’kh /kj.ka pqd vkgs- ijarq ;k thoukoj vki.k vkiY;k bPNk
yknrks- thoukpk gk fulxZr% okg.kkjk izokg vki.k ek= fto.kkP;k bPNsizek.ks okgw nsr ukgh] vkf.k ex lq[kh thoukpk “kks/k ?ksrks - o Lor%p
thou nq%[kh djrks-
euq’; tUekyk vkY;kuarj e`R;q gs f=dkykck/khr lR; vkgs- rjh lq/nk izR;sd O;Drh e`R;q toG ;sÅ u;s rks mf”kjk ;kok R;kdfjrk
vFkd iz;Ru djrkr- mn~ns”k gk vlrks dh ;k txkr vk.k[kh pkj fnol lq[kkr jkgrk ;kos v”kh nsglq[kkph ?kMiM lrr pkyw vlrs -
R;klkBh osxosxGs “kks/k /kMiM lrr pkyw vlrs- R;klkBh osxosxGs “kks/k yko.ks o vkiys thou lq[kh dj.;kpk lrr iz;Ru pkyw vlrks-
lq[kh thou dj.;klkBh “kjhjkyk =kl gksÅ u;s] nsg lq[k feGkoa Eg.kwu euq’;kph lrr /kMiM pkyw vlrs- R;kdfjrk pqyh tkmu
xWl vkys ia[ks]Qksu]eksckbZy] lax.kd] ,-lh- fV-Ogh b- thou&lq[k feGo.kkÚ;k oLrqapk miHkksx O;Drh ?ksÅ ykxyk- xWl] feDlj] fVOgh] fÝt]
eksckbZy] fjeksV ;kapk okij d:u [kjpa thou lq[kh gksr vkgs dk\ ek= ;k oLrq vkiY;k thoukr eq[; Hkkx cuY;k vkgsr- [kja ikgrk ;k
oLrq vkiY;kyk fpjaru lq[k ns.kkÚ;k vkgsr dk;\
vkiya thou xfreku vkgs] vkf.k ;k xfreku thoukP;k oLrq eq[; Hkkx cuY;k vkgsr tj [kksyoj fopkj dsyk rj ;k oLrq
vkjksX;kP;k n`’Vhus ?kkrd oLrq vkgsr d/kh d/kh vla okVra dh ;k oLrqeqGs ,d fnol udks gs thou vla Eg.k.;kph osG rj ;s.kkj ukgh
uk\ {kf.kd lq[k ns.kkjh gh lk/k.ka vkgsr- ek= gh lk/k.ka vk;q’;kpk [kjk vkuan d”kkr vkgs gs ek= Bjo.;kr v;”kLoh gksr vkgsr-
vk;q’; gs {k.khHkaxqj vkgs- i.k thou gk ik.;k izek.ks okgrk izokg vkgs- tj thoukpk gk izokg pkyw Bsoyk rj vkiY;kyk vk;q’;kr
lrr ufou ufou xks’Vhapk vkLokn ?ksrk ;sbZy-
izR;sd ek.klkauh ek.klkaph ek.klk lkj[ka okxya ikfgts- jkstP;k thoukyk nsf[ky gîk xks’Vhapk voyac djk;yk gok- vkiY;k
jkstP;k vkpkjkrwu] fopkjkrwu] okx.;krwu gs ek.kwli.k tk.koya ikfgts- rsOgkp vkiY;kyk i”kq o euq’; ;kaP;ke/kyk Hksn dGsy- vkf.k vki.k
i”kqRokdMwu ekuorsdMs ekuorsdMwu nsorqY; HkkousdMs tkÅ- Eg.ktsp vkiys fopkj gs ln~fopkj Bjrhy-
[kja lq[k vkiY;k eukr vkgs- rs osxosxGîk oLrqr] nkxnkfx.;kr] laiRrh tek dj.;kr ukgh- ;k loZoLrq {k.kHkaxwj vkgsr- rsOgk
[kÚ;k lq[kkpk vuqHko ?;ko;kpk vlsy rj vkiY;k varjaxkr Mksdkowu ikgk-
T;kizek.ks xfreku /kc/kck fdaok unhps ik.kh gs vfLFkj] papy vlra] R;kr pkaxy] okbZV lxGpa okgqu tkra d/kh d/kh ik.kh i.k
x<wG gksÅu tkra- rlpa euq’;kpa eu papy] vfLFkj vkgs- rs lq[k] nq%[k] xq.k] nks’k] pkaxy] okbZV] vgadkj ;keqGs nqf’kr >kysya vkgs- unhp
fdaok /kc/kC;kp [kGkGwu okg.kkja ik.kh tsogk “kkar gksr o laFki.ks okgk;yk ykxra- rsOgk ek= rs vxnh “kkar gksÅu xkG [kkyh tkrks vkf.k
ex LoPN] “kq/n ik.kh fnlw ykxra- ek.klkauh nsf[ky ;k ik.;kizek.ks fLFkj] “kkar jkgkoa vkf.k [kj lq[k dk; vkgs iSlk dh lek/kku gs “kks/kwu
?;ko- vkf.k ex Eg.kko
^^thou xk.ks xkrp jgkos]
>kys xsys fol:uh tkos]
iq<s iq<s pkykos**-
******
63
“kCn
lkfudk iVds] ch- Vsd ¼dkWl½ f}rh; o’kZ
;so<s |kos
fo“kky pkanqjdj] ch-lh-,- }hrh; o’kZ
“kCnkauhp f”kdoy;
iMrk iMrk lkojk;yk-
“kCnkauhp f”kdoy; vuark ;so<s |kos] Qqykaps jax u tkos
jMrk jMrk glk;yk- mMR;k ik[kjkalkBh] tjk vkHkkG Bsokos!
“kCnkaeqGsp gksrks ?kjkyk macjk jkgks] isVrh jkgq ns pqy
,[kknîkpk ?kkr vkf.k
dq.;kgh ek; injk”kh [ksGrs jkgq ns eqy
“kCnkaeqGsp feGrs
Qqykapk Hkkj u Ogkok] d/khgh dks.;k nsBk
,[kkn;kph vk;q’;Hkj lkFk
“kCnkaeqGsp twGrkr
pkyR;k ikoyklkBh] vlqns eksdG;k okVk
eukeukP;k rkjk vkf.k rkUgqY;k ckGvksBapk rqVw u ns d/kh ikUgk
“kCnkaeG
w sp p<rks vlq ns ek; dks.kkph] vlq ns dks.krk rkUgk
,[kk|kpk ikjk
pkyrk frehjokVsus] lkscrh pkan.ks ;kos
“kCnp tiwu Bsorkr
?kukaps ?kko gksrkauk] Qqykauh lkaRouk |kos
R;k xksM vkBo.kh vkf.k
fdrhgh isVqns Tokyk] tGkpk tkG u Ogkok
“kCnkaeqGsp rjGrs
d/khrjh MksG;kr ik.kh----- cjlR;k FksacFksackpk] HkqbZrwu dksac mxokok
ßEg.kwup tks thHk ftadsy vuark ;so<s |kos] HkqbZps vax eh Ogkos
rks eu ftadsy rks tx ftadsy vkf.k tks “ksoVh “okl tkrkauk] Qqykaps jax eh Ogkos-
eu ftadsy rks tx ftadsyÞ ******
******
64
“ksrdjh
js.kwdk izYgkn <ksd] 11 oh dkWelZ
“ksrke/kh jkc jkc jkcwu d’Vkp QG feGr ukgh

ifjfLFkrh uktwd vlyh rjh Mxexk;p ukghA
pVuh Hkkdj [kk;yk r;kj vkgsA
ijarw nqlÚ;kdMs iS”kklkBh gkr QSyok;ps ukghA
jMq ;sr i.k jMrk ;sr ukgh nq%[k ek>s lkaxq dq.kkyk
=kl eyk R;kauk |k;pk ukgh dh ,dk ,dk iS”kklkBh
rjlrks; vkrk ;kykp Eg.krkr dk “ksrdjh\
Tkks mH;k Tkxkpk iks”khank vkgs dqB xsyk rks dkGk
foBksck dk ;sr ukgh rks ekÖ;k enrhyk
“ksrdÚ;kps nq%[k lkaxrks vkgs eh rqykA
******
65
Sketch by:- Sanika Patke, B.Tech. (Cos.), II Year
Sketch by:- Shradha Jaiswal, B.Tech. (Cos.), II Year
66

Mehar Parvaznew

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1

STD. XI & XII COMMERCE STREAM

NATIONAL LEVEL CONFERENCE “ALLEVIATION OF POVERTY”

THE MANAGEMENT FORUM AND THE SCIENCE & COMPUTER FORUM

SEMINAR “ENTERPRENUERSHIP”- “MEHAR VARSHA”

The following resource persons were invited to address the seminar.

SEMINAR “MAKE IN INDIA”- “MEHAR VARSHA”

The following resource persons were invited to address the seminar.

The following guest lectures were arranged in the college:

S. No. Name of Guest Lecturer Topic

1. Prof. Lalit Vyas, Vidyabharti College, Amravati HERBAL COSMETICS

3. Mr. Ashish Wadhwani, Former Employee of INFOSYS FUTURE MBAs

4. Mr. Sachin Deshmukh, Development Manager, INFOSYS, Pune SOFTWARE INDUSTRY

8. Mr. Sopan Dhande LANGUAGE SPECIFIC C AND C++

9. Mr.Swapnil Dixit, CA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT

11. Shri Godbole, Forest Officer SELF CONTROL

14. Prof. Rahul Radke, College of Pharmacy,Akola SCOPE OF COSMETIC TECHNOLOGY

17. Ms.Chaitali Shah, Former employee of IBM Industry Expectations

20. Dr.Dushyant Deshpande, Psychiatrist Pyschological and Scoial Problems of

21. Prof.Ratna Chandak, Principal, Akola Law College Save Earth

24. Dr. Bharti Rathi, Gyanocologist, Akola Teenage and Problems

26. Shri Ramakantji Khetan, Industrialist,Akola Presentation Skills

28. Mr. Jimmy Jasnagra, Entrepreneure Success Story

37. Prof.S.L.Satarkar, HOD, Comp.Sc., Shri Shivaji Engineering Innovations in Technology

39. Dr. Manish Goda True & Mayth about Cosmetics

43. Mr.Piyush Nagda, Entreprenur, Mumbai Career in Financial Sector

44. Dr.Manish Dube, Asst.Prof.,Raisoni College, Nagpur Career Development

45. Dr.Vartika Shrivastav Stress Management

46. Prof. Madhav Sharma Industry Expectations

47. Vishal More, Police Con., Akola Legal Awarness Camp

INDUSTRIAL & EDUCATIONAL TOURS:

BLOOD DONATION CAMP

EXTRA CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES:

GAMES & SPORTS

VALEDICTORY FUNCTION- GOOD BYE MEHAR

PRIZES TO MERITORIOUS STUDENTS

Geetabali R. Samant, B.Tech. (Cos.) III Year

―Those who don‘t know history are destined to repeat it.‖

S.No. Title Author

Cryptovirology is the study of the applications of cryptography to malicious software. It is an

Why should I be concerned about cryptovirology?

Shake off Your Problems

It always seems impossible until it's done. - Nelson Mandela

Cosmetics: All your Beauty Need

- Asma Khan , B. Tech. (Cosmetics) II year

BEAUTY SECRETS FOR THE BUSY WOMEN AND GIRLS:

“The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness

“You can chain me, you can torture me,

I would have been eight then, studying in class four,

-Pooja Shete, BCA II year

Today children are sleeping late

Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wit.

Abraham Lincoln's Letter To His Son's

My son starts school today. It is all going to be strange and

- Shubhangi Sawale, BBA III Year

* The word Drug that we so commonly use to refer to medicines

* Modern day medicine is actually very different from the

* Another interesting fact related to herbal medicine is that one

* Another fact which is related to herbal medicines is that a

When a bird is alive….it eats ants

When the bird dies….ants eat it!

One tree can be made into a million matchsticks….

But only one matchstick is needed to burn a million trees!

Circumstances can change at any time….