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Retaining Walls - Design To BS - CODE
Retaining Walls - Design To BS - CODE
L L
L S
H W
L E
L W
T b
H P
H n
B N TN
L P
B
DIMENSIONS (mm)
H= 5000 B= 4000 Tw = 400
Hw = 100 BI = 1000 Tb = 600
Hp = 200 BN = 0 TN = 0
Hn = 0
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fcu = 35 N/mm² gm = 1.5 concrete
fy = 460 N/mm² gm = 1.05 steel
cover to tension steel = 50 mm
Max allowable design surface crack width (W) = 0.3 mm
Concrete density = 24 kN/m³
SOIL PROPERTIES Wall Geometry
Design angle of int'l friction of retained mat'l (Ø) = 30 degree
Design cohesion of retained mat'l (C ) = 0 kN/m² (Only granular backfil considered, "C" = zero)
Density of retained mat'l (q ) = 20 kN/m³
Submerged Density of retained mat'l (qs ) = 13.33 kN/m³ [default=2/3*q (only apply when13.33
Design angle of int'l friction of base mat'l (Øb) = 20 degree ASSUMPTIONS
Design cohesion of base material (Cb ) = 10 kN/m² a) Wall friction is zero
Density of base material (qb ) = 10 kN/m³ b) Minimum active earth pressure = 0.25qH
Allowable gross ground bearing pressure (GBP) = 200 kN/m² c) Granular backfill
d)Does not include check of rotational slide/slope failure
LOADINGS Surcharge load -- live (SQK) = 10 kN/m² e)Does not include effect of seepage of ground
Surcharge load -- dead (SGK) = 10 water beneath the wall.
Line load -- live (LQK) = 15 kN/m f)Does not include deflection check of wall due to
Line load -- dead (LGK) = 20 kN/m lateral earth pressures
Distance of line load from wall (X) = 1000 mm h) Design not intended for walls over 3.0 m high
SLIDING (using overall factor of safety instead of partial safety factor) F.O.S = 1.50
PASSIVE FORCE, Pp x Reduction factor (1) = -6.12 kN ed'n factor for passive force = 1.00
BASE FRICTION ( å V TANØb + B Cb ) = -191.28 kN
Sum of FORCES RESISTING SLIDING, Pr = -197.40 kN
Vertical FORCES (kN)Lever arm (m) Moment (kNm) BEARING PRESSURE (KN/m²)
Wall = 42.24 0.80 33.79
0
Base = 57.60 0.00 0.00
Nib = 0.00 2.00 0.00
Earth = 228.80 -0.70 -160.16
50
Water = 0.00 -0.70 0.00
Surcharge= 52.00 -0.70 -36.40
Line load = 35.00 -0.40 -14.00 100
å V= 415.64 å Mv = -176.77
CHECK CRACK WIDTH wrt BS8007 : (Temperature and shrinkage effects not included)
X = 129.10 mm em = 0.000626 BS8007
Acr = 86.81 mm W= 0.16 mm < 0.30 OK App. B.2
SUMMARY Approx total reinforcement per metre length of wall (kg) 411.8
Diagrams
IF(ABS(ECCY)>B/1000/2,"BEARING FAIL",IF(ABS(ECCY)>(B/1000)/6,(2*VL)/(3*((B/1000)/2-ABS(ECCY))),(VL/(B/1000)*(1+(6*ABS(ECCY))/(B/1000)))))
IF(ECCY>(B/1000)/6,IF(XX>(B/1000/2-ECCY)*3,0,(((B/1000/2-ECCY)*3-XX)/((B/1000/2-ECCY)*3))*BP),((VL/(B/1000)*(1-(6*ECCY)/(B/1000))))+(B/1000-XX)/(B/1000)*(BP-
(VL/(B/1000)*(1-(6*ECCY)/(B/1000)))))
4
1 121.42
0 138.93 3
BEARING PRESSURE DIAGRAM
0.4 131.92 3
0.8 124.92 3
1.2 117.92 3 M
1.6 110.91 3 0 2 4 6
KN/M^2
2 103.91 3 0.00
2.4 96.91 3 50.00
2.8 89.90 3
3.2 82.90 3 100.00
6 0.48 ### 6 ### 0.080 10.442 7.100 0.080 10.442 0.08 10.442
7 0.56 ### 50 7 ### 0.080 10.330 6.198 0.080 10.330 0.08 10.330
8 0.64 ### 8 ### 0.080 10.218 5.313 0.080 10.218 0.08 10.218
9 0.72 ### 100
9 ### 0.080 10.106 4.447 0.080 10.106 0.08 10.106
10 0.80 ### 10 ### 0.080 9.994 3.598 0.080 9.994 0.08 9.994
11 0.88 ### 11 ### 0.080 9.882 2.767 0.080 9.882 0.08 9.882
150
12 0.96 ### 12 ### 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.08 9.770
13 1.04 ### 13 ### 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.08 9.658
14 1.12 ### 14 ### 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.08 9.545
15 1.20 ### 15 ### 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.08 9.433
16 1.28 ### 121.42 16 ### 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.08 9.321
17 1.36 ### BP 0 138.93 17 ### 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
18 1.44 ### BPE 1 121.42 18 ### 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
19 1.52 ### BPI 1.4 114.42 19 ### 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
20 1.60 ### BPZ 4 68.892 20 ### 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
21 1.68 ### 21 ### 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
22 1.76 ### 22 ### 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
23 1.84 ### 23 ### 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
24 1.92 ### 24 ### 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
25 2.00 ### 25 ### 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
26 2.08 ### 26 ### 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
27 2.16 ### 27 ### 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
28 2.24 99.708 28 99.708 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
29 2.32 98.307 29 98.307 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
30 2.40 96.906 30 96.906 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
31 2.48 95.506 31 95.506 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
32 2.56 94.105 32 94.105 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
33 2.64 92.704 33 92.704 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
34 2.72 91.303 34 91.303 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
35 2.80 89.903 35 89.903 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
36 2.88 88.502 36 88.502 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
37 2.96 87.101 37 87.101 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
38 3.04 85.701 38 85.701 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
39 3.12 84.300 39 84.300 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
40 3.20 82.899 40 82.899 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
41 3.28 81.498 41 81.498 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
42 3.36 80.098 42 80.098 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
43 3.44 78.697 43 78.697 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
44 3.52 77.296 44 77.296 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
45 3.60 75.895 45 75.895 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
46 3.68 74.495 46 74.495 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
47 3.76 73.094 47 73.094 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
48 3.84 71.693 48 71.693 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
49 3.92 70.292 49 70.292 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
50 4.00 68.892 50 68.892 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
### 91.984 ### ###
Page 5
Diagrams
UTM= 291.03
291.03
0 0.00 0 0.00
ULT. MT (KNM)
1 0.09 0.0568 0.09 MOMENT DIAGRAM
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
2 0.18 0.2272 0.18
0.00
3 0.26 0.5111 0.26 0.18
4 0.35 0.9086 0.35 0.35
5 0.44 1.4197 0.44 0.53
6 0.53 2.0444 0.53 0.70
0.88
7 0.62 2.7827 0.62
1.06
8 0.70 3.6345 0.70 1.23
9 0.79 4.5999 0.79 1.41
WALL (M)
0 0
0 600 WALL GEOMETRY
1000 600
4000
WALL (mm)
1000 5000
3500
1400 5000
1400 600 3000
1000
2000
3000
4000
BASE ( mm)
5000 4000
Page 6
Project Spreadsheets to BS 8110etc
Locationالعرب دسين CRACK WIDTH CALCULATIONS
Made
RETAINING WALL design to BS 8110:1997, BS 8002:1994. BS 8004:1986 etc. by YH Job No 1
Originated from 'RCC62.xls' on CD © 1999 BCA for RCC Date 1-Aug-21
WALL
MR= 15.06 MIN SPACING= 253 ASreq = 2240 fs = 218.66 sprov%= 0.924
As/bd= 0.009 MSBB= 766 ASBBre 0.01 fs = 0.0031 sprov%= 0.1855
X= 138.18 MSBT= 695 ASBTre 1223.7 fs = 279.97 sprov%= 0.2473
Ic= 2.806E+09
STS= 0.0011
ST1= 0.0014
ST2= 0.0002703
Acr= 68.102497
W= 0.20
e m= 0.0011
Page 7
Notes
Disclaimer
All advice or information from the British Cement Association and/or Reinforced Concrete Council is intended for those
who will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use and application. No
liability (including that for negligence) for any loss resulting from such advice or information is accepted by the BCA, R
or their subcontractors, suppliers or advisors. Users should note that all BCA software and publications are subject to
revision from time to time and should therefore ensure that they are in possession of the latest version.
This spreadsheet should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'Spreadsheets for concrete design to
8110 and EC2' available from British Cement Association, Telford Avenue, Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6YS.
Status of spreadsheet
Public release version.
Page 8
Notes
Page 9