Assignment No.

Q1. What is data analysis? Explain in detail?

Ans: - Data analysis is defined as a process of cleaning,
transforming, and modeling data to discover useful information for
business decision-making. The purpose of Data Analysis is to
extract useful information from data and taking the decision based
upon the data analysis. A simple example of Data analysis is
whenever we take any decision in our day-to-day life is by thinking
about what happened last time or what will happen by choosing
that particular decision. This is nothing but analyzing our past or
future and making decisions based on it. For that, we gather
memories of our past or dreams of our future. So that is nothing
but data analysis. Now same thing analyst does for business
purposes, is called Data Analysis.

Q2. What you understood by data interpretation?

Ans: - Data interpretation is the process of reviewing data through
some predefined processes which will help assign some meaning to
the data and arrive at a relevant conclusion. It involves taking the
result of data analysis, making inferences on the relations studied,
and using them to conclude. Data analysis is the process of
ordering, categorizing, manipulating, and summarizing data to
obtain answers to research questions. It is usually the first step
taken towards data interpretation. It is evident that the
interpretation of data is very important, and as such needs to be
done properly. Therefore, researchers have identified some data
interpretation methods to aid this process.
Q3. What is the importance of data analysis and data
interpretation?
Ans: - Data Analysis Process
The Data Analysis Process is nothing but gathering information by
using a proper application or tool which allows you to explore the
data and find a pattern in it. Based on that information and data,
you can make decisions, or you can get ultimate conclusions. Data
analysis is defined as a process of cleaning, transforming, and
modeling data to discover useful information for business
decisionmaking. The purpose of Data Analysis is to extract useful
information from data and taking the decision based upon the data
analysis.

Data Interpretation
Data interpretation is the process of reviewing data through some
predefined processes which will help assign some meaning to the
data and arrive at a relevant conclusion. It involves taking the result
of data analysis. Data analysis is the process of ordering,
categorizing, manipulating, and summarizing data to obtain
answers to research questions. It is usually the first step taken
towards data interpretation. It is evident that the interpretation of
data is very important, and as such needs to be done properly.
Therefore, researchers have identified some data interpretation
methods to aid this process.

Q4. What are steps in data interpretation? Elaborate in detail?

Ans: - Step 1: Assemble the Information You'll Need Make sure that
you have all the information that you will need for data
interpretation.
Step 2: Develop Findings are observations about your data. They
are the statements that summarize the important points. Findings
will help you to come up with conclusions, because they help you
form a more thorough and accurate interpretation. We tend to look
at data and begin to try to explain it before thoroughly observing
and summarizing the trends, patterns or lack of patterns.
Step 3: Develop Conclusions are your explanation of why the data
look the way they do. Your conclusions should relate back to the
questions you asked at the beginning of your monitoring program -
your study questions.
Step 4: Develop Recommendations are based on your findings and
conclusions. They can take two forms: action that should be taken
and further information that should be gathered.
This are the step data interpretation.

Q5. What are the types of data analysis?

Ans: -

Descriptive Analysis
The first type of data analysis is descriptive analysis. It is at the
foundation of all data insight. It is the simplest and most common
use of data in business today. Descriptive analysis answers the
“what happened” by summarizing past data, usually in the form of
dashboards.

Diagnostic Analysis
Diagnostic analysis takes the insights found from descriptive
analytics and drills down to find the causes of those outcomes.
Organizations make use of this type of analytics as it creates more
connections between data and identifies patterns of behavior.
Predictive Analysis
This type of analysis is another step up from the descriptive and
diagnostic analyses. Predictive analysis uses the data we have
summarized to make logical predictions of the outcomes of events.
This analysis relies on statistical modeling, which requires added
technology and manpower to forecast. It is also important to
understand that forecasting is only an estimate; the accuracy of
predictions relies on quality and detailed data.

Prescriptive Analysis
The final type of data analysis is the most sought after, but few
organizations are truly equipped to perform it. Prescriptive
analysis is the frontier of data analysis, combining the insight from
all previous analyses to determine the course of action to take in a
current problem or decision

Q6. What are the methods of interpretation?

Ans: - Simultaneous Interpretation:

Simultaneous interpretation is the mode in which the interpreter

lags slightly behind the source language speaker, interpreting the
message into the target language at almost the same time as the
original message is being said.

In judicial settings, simultaneous interpretation is most frequently

practiced from English into other languages. It is used for most
stages in proceedings that heavily involve speaking by or between
attorneys and judges, such as arraignments, motions, and jury
instructions. Because the majority of proceedings take place
primarily in English with attorneys and judges speaking, many
interpreters practice simultaneous interpretation more often than
any other mode.

Consecutive Interpretation:

In consecutive interpretation the interpreter listens to a unit of

speech in the source language and then conveys that message into
the target language. Although the length of the passage rendered
can vary, most literature points to a standard norm of
approximately 40-60 words at a time. In the courts, consecutive
interpretation is commonly used for interpreting messages from a
litigant with limited English proficiency, which most often occurs in
client/attorney interviews, or on the witness stand.

Many interpreters think that consecutive interpretation is the most

challenging mode because of the necessary memory retention and
note taking skills.

Sight Translation:

Sight translation is the oral interpretation of a written document. In

courtroom settings sight translation is often used to provide oral
interpretations of standardized, routine written documents in
English, such as waiver of rights forms, DUI forms, and police
reports. In many routine procedures the sight translation of such
documents is performed so that a defendant with limited English
proficiency is able to understand. Occasionally, informal or formal
documents in the foreign language are presented and the
interpreter must interpret these into the English language for the
court’s benefit.