Republic of the Philippines

BICOL STATE COLLEGE OF APPLIED SCIENCES AND

TECHNOLOG City of Naga

Chapter II- Related Literature & Studies and Synthesis of the

Module 3 State of the Art

COURSE INFORMATION
Course Code : EDUC137
Course Title : Technology and Research 1
Course and Section : BTVTEd-FSM/GFDT3A
Teacher : John Rey SR. Soverano, PhD
Submitted by: : Erika Mae R. Banaay
Credit/No. of Units : Three (3)
Consultation Time : Monday and Wednesday, 4:00-5:30pm
Google Classroom Code : piwcrbb
Number of Hours/Week : Three (3)
References : Ardales, V. 2008, Basic Concepts and Methods in
Research 3rd Edition 2008.
https://www.editage.com/insights/how-to-write-the-literature-review-of-your-research-paper
https://blog.babak.no/2007/05/22/why-and-how-to-write-the-state-of-the-art/
https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003149#s2

Pre-Assessment
Write true if the statement is correct; false if incorrect.

TRUE 1. Report on studies/researches is a form of literature.

FALSE 2. Research literature refers to articles or books written by authorities.
TRUE 3. Reviewed literature should be cited as reference in discussing the study
findings.
FALSE 4. Indirect quotations should be enclosed in quotation marks.
FALSE 5. Review of Related Literature follows right after the introductory
chapter/section of a research report.
Tasks/Activities
Activity 1: Reading of Information Sheet

Read Information Sheet 1.2 very well then find out how much you can remember and how
much you learned by accomplishing the assessment at the end of the lesson.

: As a student researcher, what is the importance of literature review? Discuss your

answer.

The literature review is like the nutrient of the research where you need to look up the
right Nutrient so that you can make great research with a great support detail of your Literature
review, As a Student Researcher, Literature Review is an important part of the research
process. Literature Review is a great help in making research because making Research is like
making a story, where literature tends to be your guide and some up of your ideas where you
want to go through your research but is not simple by that. The literature review is like a piece of
your puzzle of the story where you need to find that peace of puzzle symbolizing ideas. Doing
the literature Review tend to explore more knowledge and have a background about into subject
by that it can assort the main ideas conclusion and the certain ideas that you need working in
your Research further of that, you can summaries the strength and weakness of the past study.
Literature Review is important because it tends to link and compare the different views
of sources so that we can identify and reveal any gaps that exist in the literature by that we can
see the relationship of the theories and methodology in the past research. In doing Literature
Review need to consider where your Research about so that it’s easy for you to categorize
where you gonna go. Doing a literature review is like participating in the conversation all you
need is to connect to the literature and it's gonna be like connect, select, and responding to the
literature.

Which of the different sources have you tried to access to get your literature? What
information/literature did you get?

Insourcing literature we have different choices where we can get the data and information we
can gather from different sources but for me, if there are available Books, Textbooks that can
access I choose to use it as my source, because books literature remains as the most
important source to find models and theories related to the research where that interpret, and
synthesize original research/fieldwork are already indicated even though books are secondary
sources for my books is one of the summary sources where you can easily get the information
needed and also it easy sited the author. The other sources that I usually use are online articles
published in professional journals, magazines, periodicals, newspapers, and other publications.
But, an annotation that the levels of dependability of online articles can be highly compromised
depending on the source due to the high levels of straightforwardness with which articles can
be published online. So it needs to know the online article is the authored permit or give respect
authorities in the research area of the paper is published and also it needs to know if it's
suitable in your paper

What other sources of literature would you plan to use? What information can you get
from those sources? (at least 3)
 The sources of literature that I plan to use is Books, encyclopedias, almanacs and other
similar references, and also Articles published in professional journals, magazines,
periodicals, and other publications in this literature I can interpretation the available
sources with evidence that demonstrates that where can support the validity of my
research and help to affirm the information that stated in the research also to understand
more about my research problem literature give supportive information that needed to
clarify .

Activity 2: Explain and discuss the parts of the Chapter II. This is an individual
activity. In your own words, what should be included and considered in writing
each part of chapter 2.

Chapter II
Review of Literature and Studies

In making Chapter II Review of Literature and studies is one of the important part of
research where it’s give affirmed to your research. Reviewing Literature is not an easy task it
need a proper preparation and systematic identification in pointing out important point in
Literature so that the researcher can provide a context information that brief to the point and
summarized, clear and it need to focusing the conceptual of the literature knowing what you
want to know and what you need to know is must. One of the effective process where its great
help to identifying the ideas related to your research topic this is one of the main task of the
researcher to point out what is the aspect of review Literature is acceptable and reliable.
Having a good knowledge in reviewing literature is a great help to the researcher it
requires good ability assessing the relevant literature to the topic also to to juggle multiple
tasks, from finding and evaluating relevant material to synthesizing information from various
sources, from critical thinking to paraphrasing, evaluating, and citation skills While doing
Review of Literature other reviewing literature serving as the basis to develop your own ideas
and demonstrate the knowledge but it require a good a good acknowledgement

Synthesis of the State-of-the-Art

In making Synthesis of the State-of-the-Art it state the whole conclusion that you gather in the literature
findings by the Synthesizing the literature you can compare & contrast, analytically evaluate, and it can
draw conclusion for the gathering findings