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ANNEXURE I

ANNA UNIVERSITY
CHENNAI - 25

College Code

College Name
URYAEALhuEEALNG Col EGE
Register Number

Name of the
Candidate5. V]GN ESH
Degree
BE
Branch Semester
E CE O7
Question Paper Code
X
Subject Code

Subject Name
HIGH SPEEP NETWoRKS
Date

No. of Pages used


O0 2Session FN AN
In words
24 TWENTY Fnuk
All particulars given above by me are verified and found to be correct
Signature of the Student with date jo. 7. 21
For Office Use Only
Instructions to the Candidate: Put Tick mark () for the questions attended in the tick mark column against each question

PART A PART B &C


Question
Marks Question No.
(| ) (i) ( ) (ii) i)
No. Marks Marks
Marks Grand Total
(in words)
11

12

13

14

15
10 Grand Total

16

Total

Declaration bythe Examiner:Verifiedthat allthe questions attended bythe student arevalued and the total is found to be correct

Date Name of the Examiner Signature of the Examiner


7321ALcho5 S.ViCINESH (SDobo HIGH SPEED NETWRKS
Pant 4

Ylyinq and X25 PacRe Switchi ng


rame
Senvie
FYame YeXay has infoYma dlata Yate and
doto otcA
fixecd Swilching
multiple xing.ard
It PentoY ms X25
wheanes
at dala c link Rayen
tdheS at nefwoyR tayer
Sw SuPPUYF
Hb to

Ylay does not


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'low con bel
evOY
and ennOr
Ho ho Hop
PonBoY mA
Hop
xX' 2S
25

D-channg
i RaCcossPotoco

LAPD basiolly ayet 2 Protocal


1SDN Dhannel T is
Teauoed on
wbyally
doni ved from LinR alco Protocol
beng
being
(LABP) Protocol T t
Belonced as SPecially

dusgnad ord dooolopecl to Simly Sahshng


Ywmeng of 1SDN baic accen
Sianaling
7319121Obob SVIESH (Sobo Hlb SPEED NETWORRS
Kendal ncation
noloHon ib by x/y who2
e given
intenanival
to Hea dus tyi botHon of
X Yefeus
imos tin
HeL diriboHon OSehu ica
y Yefe
numbe Of Senerl
N ele to

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PackO Yom (onges eo rnd2


Send a cono\
ome ora SouYC hodeb
to
2noxmahion.
YooN nq
Poy on

Probe hchet
MaR Wse of an erd oerc

Allow a Packet Swllchne nocles b add


Congeshon. ino Lo Pachets a haoy

l0 7.2 2
S.VNEMC5.2060 HIan SrEEDNETwRNS

ExPonnhal
back off
6
Ponanial
back off an

haf wses
eadback lo mult pid
a lgorithia
ale of o m e Pro S,i
he
docwwse
yale
a le

ONden o gradually ind Y Cc Ce planca

to 7-
7323210bn51 5.VIGiNESH Saobo_HIoaH SPEED NEwoRKs
Iotegyat ed Senuicoes dterwnt/alec Cevia
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T do e s Not a

Vwe Hea toBaul of the tol


to View
Cutunt holf clemad Yatfhc clomard in

ingnted Senh2

Verene2
Limi e doma ncl T+ does not
wh ePect to + e netwoYR aPaCt
i acluance
Cuwtunt aacty harlool
by ho heoelNR

deBechon
Kondom fanly
Larly delecHen (RED)
Karclom
a enouwn a Rondom l y disad
O rondom U7l dnoP US a Leinq iscPline

oY. a nelwovR
Shedudey Suttec for Congeon

UoidancO

O.7-
1281210bo51 S.VlaNESH CS2hodIg sPEEp NETWDRks
Connol Seryon
ScP s a SmPl Pyoloc which lef
O Senun and cliemt ave
muB le Conveerliony
TP Connechion he Protoca is dovi
Oven a Single
to roPloment
ard is modelle oflen
to be Simple
TCP

1 da ben SuaPg3

Labex SwoPPinq atechniqug ot


Labe
ho Poblems
NetwoYR Telauira to overicome

tsacdi hiora P table Swappnc Hene


bu
-

Pen ceved

6F Netuoovk Focro orcws at ca


he SO a?ing
he data inR layen atAe
l a e namely

heun +ee radihora lausen

lp. 72 5
32812106e5 S.VICNE CSaDho HIGSPEED NEwoR S
Sngle Senve queue
aGy

Arsivals walling Line


Dist lchi n Debu
DiSipline Senven
Aanniuay
Ts S e r i e t i m e

Canniva ienSec -vili3oion

Y 1emy vesidcleot in
ueing System
esidencg tim2
T
euice to emn
Senve -Provide
LsSenecl
idleidle -iden
in
tem in waig
ele
iem lo
-Time inBewa 6/w doralchig oS a n
enver1 dopatuwe otPd iem em

tie SenuaT.

tPot S e N e T busu
f-socion o time

enag tlme a t on en SPend in a


Syakm
T
uaHina SenVeol

temS re lost 6sf


au
hay axa deNayed
1 , PT -> Conges}hon ->TT

o 7.
3281210605 5.VlhNESH_CSaoko HIGH SPEE£D NETWRS
OfP- >Senve bcommo Satwoted,1b0) woYR
time quOesb grows wrhoot bourd clopatwu
Yat s Constant

/p Yole mo
e e Hcal maimum)

Iustrohon
ime a t item Gperds in h yer

v R D A

PA, AiU o e

Ror Sn+ Max0, Dn Ant

SeUCe Hme
)Snt
PodeX chnactrUsHC

PoPulaion
O Jov n/wSoven
Item
Pyoblerms

dne
Iem mray lost
uue

Dispolching usciplahe
Senve
Fiyst come FixS
F FO (ECFS)
L FO
ho{Pof o s
ela ive PriOytywt 4ene

lo-7
3.312106o5) 5.VIGLNESH 2oho HIGH SPEED NETK. RRS

Congestton Conho
ESsecs_otor
O tack PySue

te enc of pe Ús closecd, oid


eg wher of ovsin.
pipe to eo Point
bacs UP
Pvehsuoe
down.
Sloped /sloued
Thu flou s Loqico Connechon.
Logiccl
be on
LinR (o) in
I Can
OYiented nw
in a Connedion OTiened nlw
I wed only whes X25

flowConwol So
tha alloug hop
by hop
doe>not w 1
b Forne YeNauATM
hes tyPe
tPe

choke Pahet
conUio) PacRet geneafed at a orqeted
-

Tt s a
Sowte ncck fo
Nanbmited boc to a
hocle
Okict raHe low
he clesistiration oodo
h e n a Yovte| ov)
E
mebage
ttts
Can Se nc

O u d teehniQLLe tov Congeien Contel)


T a

Sgnallig
3T Pic Congesion
In Coonecion Cala 9som (IP)Setvicos TP

Congeshon drtuS, fansmiSSon ollay o


whe
Pacret dicond mey
tabes Placq t s a
i dan ed by end usot t ts Sad to mplcit
J072
133A106o51 SUIhNESHSADbo HUH SPEEDNETWaAxS

Sigrainc
Orlent e / :ke Fme
-

Auo in ConnecHon
ImPlieSignelirey
eNcywill have

Expli Congehon
Connolled manne by n
Congeshon in a
tna /w
moch. availab Caay

Tn Connechion ovien)ed

TwO divechio n

a) Backuab1e b t ckorgmg/in ConDol Pochesy


bFoxWael

3 Ca ecy e

a Binay
b) Cedboec
Ra buhed
S
PasenVaion atti boles Ord Styles
Keseuahon Attsibo tes
- Distnct
Selcion cpat Ficeel Fen (F)
Sendon
nore
Senden will a d
=

0.7.
32812)0ho51 5.VlhNESHLs0ko plttSIEEDNETNakKS
Shcococ
Selochion ePlicr=S d ePico
Sencler lHe.
SelutHon witlad wild cod
Sendor

Wild 1d Fillen Siyle.


ceYesvation
Shonecd oyall
Single Yosown
Sendlen to 1 e adcbers.
ared Pe
If wed by al) recie uers eouas
angest of
LohoSe Copocy
c2iveis daun Saa m

emet }om
tyee
on

Ssom any Roint


of erclets wsirc
Serclers
Irderendent of r o

w o
= wthd Cud Sencleh
3low SpePC

confennci ve wttn MulHpla glis


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Ficed fHe StlJa
Vgton o r ach Serden
Diatinc Ye

ExpIu ist of Serder

FF (S 1eT,5 { y . )
yideo du ii oion
7381210605L 9.VIGES (SAoso HiGh SPEED NErWOR
Shane CPiSy
Sirg
Si rg Yesenuation Shaned omarg Srec
Liot of Senclons
SE (S1,52,53.1
Hulhcast opplica Hon wrth molkao dala owcar
to tonnt Smultanaowky
otunutoy
5MollipProloca label Sotchng CMPLS)
Provicle SUPPoY ov Penkvmenta
Rouhng
Kouhng ulgoth

goas
Dusi boted ardl dunapmC

Reoct to Congesion
hetuoOYR.
aCOSS
dooc bolance
Based on etyiOS

DedoloP informoon hat Canbe used


Seyic
in aindling dlesont neec)

Enhana manlg Psoviclk d o u Superf


I S , DS, RSUP

HPLS +is to Mahch ATM &os SoPovt

107
393 1210ho5 S. VIawESH CSetb Hlan SPEFD NETVDRKS

bat gvourd
Effov to manuy P ard AiM
TP Swilch'nc (Trslon)
Ta
Taa Swchi rg Ccisco
baned I P wtchlng
(TEM)
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99ye galo Youl

Ccs Cd CP Nav'qateY )

A w Stardaro Yooirg rokals toclefna


Paths befween erd Poi nt

to pa-lh heu erte o o s


AsSign arka as

evoloPmonls

IETF wo Ring groD in 1a97 ProPSed


Shard a-d 200
devolOROol bo be as as as
Koute
ATH uitches
ProviolQ sth
ha need to
Kenov
techrolosin Same hefuooR

MPLS does not Provicle new CafabliHes

6oS SuppoY
Tafhc enq'neohi nCj
viywal Pite Velewovhks
mulHpoloal S2v
1329 110605 S. VIC EH CS2obo HICaH SIEEDNET WORKS

Connecthon Orienec S SUPPor


Cwanond.eq f>eed aifa(y fovSpecric aphtalo
Conto) latenty | jillen
'Entwe aPae fovvolte
Psovde SPeci, guanteed
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muHRe
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Serwice
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Tnteonroted

fov Precconte ard type d


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IP
gnarea
Senvice wwally SuPPOY t TCR
netusos R designa to
AM Only
ralfrc.
eal m
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installaHon
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neccl
May
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Need to SuPPOYT
to Touter
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of eauos Hn os
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Can acjwsf to changosin clela Qrd hrDuahPot

E Co mmon CP arch UDP applicuan

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9.vlaNESH LS 20ho Hah SPEsD NETWORKS
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lo J:le
FTP W e n eaPect delctuy Pvoition
Si2
Sensive Jo change in hioghnut

SNMP- dlelay not


e prob lm, excopt when

Caused b Cengestien
Senetive to olelay
- web (ATTP FLNET

NOt Pey PachetclSa-toeeaPel tim


ttma.
web Poge loackng
dONeuy atvos
inlernd domnoles
Fo Small ienmS,
thop Ouen Connochan
lwnai }ems hopu
Fo
to demond.
6AoS Conbiol
to nmateh
Need SomR

elasic.
Lntennet Trah( -In
not eouy acbrt to Crorge in dalby
Soes
and tisough Put

- Raa t ime ta ic,

Thmoufut
be YeausoC
minimum may

De tay
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Jo 7 )
132121DkosL S.ViaNESHH Ls206oHIU SPEED NETVD RKS

J i h e -- J l e u y Vaniatlon

bu}Pa.
more jiler ecuw-os a biggen
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T P Senolen

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9
7398 12106bos) 5.VihwESH (S206o HIo SPEF NETVRKs
1SA fUnction

Acdmi9on Conboll
Pooh mnm
Quenmg digcPla

ojsCad Policy

IS A ComPonenls Jorwas-ol no

claAsiaed and oote Selechon


maPpe to closey
- inComi ng PacRoTs
Som
ot
flo S o flous
0
Sng oY

Based on Ip Kacee jelel-


Pachet scheduler

1SA Componan
s -

BacReoung nd-on
Res envahion Yoeol

AclmiSson coo
Margonan OgonT

Rovcin ProBecol

lo-7 6
7.3.23110b65) S.V1&1WES H CS206o HIGH SPEFD NETwoRkS
Dtenenha led Senv i@ (DS)
TSA Cvd RSVP Com plo lo dodlo
oMay not Sale well for laye Ul ma ot
Halfhc
DS ach lecwa doiqnacl fo Provt cde-
low Onhaad deo
Stmpa, eosy fo imPl@mond,
Newovhs SenuiCo
Suppovt Yange of

ChaxacheiS _ot DS
SenvicQ oY IPv6 7 ralkc
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se 1PV
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leve aqyecran SLA)
Senuce CustoMOjPYIO

arcl
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Senvi co
whin DS domai n
PNOU toled

nSLA
efvod
Senvi ce PYov'elWn Confgwo forwarlina
Poli CeS Youte
10.7
13912obos S-VIhWESH C5nbo HIOTH SPEED NETWbkkS
IF dlosHruHon in aoor dori DS domain alils
to frxod Packo ftuaa bfeun deroig
SLA Parometern
ea lecA Senvla Porkrtart aamolors

ns o ingrw and eqve Poin


Constrai

Tralhc Prore to be adhored


halhc n exahg o-PYhla
DIS PoStwm
JoteioY o u k s
Conbguhaton
-

ConSiat Ot Set oF Con t'guous Youlevs


poman
wthin domain
IowPrela Hon of DS Caolo Poirty
Consstent

( Sou1enS) havE SimPR rnchan Sm o


Intenlov noclos
hordle Pchots basha on Cucdotonts

Conbauho Her Bovndab 0ooers a

ncludle PHBles
AsO rohe Conoli ln h to Prouole closoe
Sov vc
Sererste Pohats into d a p s

tafhc fY
Contov o pyohle
>
Cocoton 1t aLwed
Po lic n Teme Rin

lo.7-21 18
Z32813060.5) S.UIGuNESHCS2obo _lGHSPEED NETMoR.
i3
(
ABR Tal}icmaroqe
S for CBB, VBR baed on tYathc conbort
OPC Cs Onbec) Pyeuiouly
to SoUica
NO Congesfion feedl baciz
OPen looP Con bol!

qPplicahbn.
Not Sol}ed t6 no I
sel loet Conicl
'CUe beyt etfots cloSel

Clasec Loop Contw l


not ud ey CBP re
Sownco) ShaR CoPacr
VBR to odit lead
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col wsS
oo 'd
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Shan
wspd ABR.9

chnacterust ot ABR.
ShaR aaiab Capac
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ApR
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Connuchoq us
Shae
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dynam'C
Sowrcas
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19
CS206o HIGaH SPEED NEZWeh K
732813106651 SViNESH
Feed bact mrhonus
YorsmiSSion Yol ckuactenized b
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Cwvont yea
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Fead bocR
fovuwarol RM CoM CFRM Per
One

Y - 1 ) a a Call

0 72) 20
7328121 C6o51 S VIGNES S0bo Hlit PEED NET WoRKS
oy Held may be Chargod by odch Ovaesnhdu
yelwn.
before

KARN S Alqovn
imPYoveb eyawr
Kann aleprho
when
h

me CRTT) emo
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tvip
e 1onbmiSSon Contetl
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Proke col TCP) KannS dgmth


Move Sreci tiall,
o u n d 6rD CSRT T
Smoothed
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am bigo
ambgu
Prom hhe
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tN osbmmS
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Shi) erabli'nc
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to nUasS in
Tma oo CRTO o res Rond
by Carq oot
bhen neloevk isSues
OUt
PT ord

e NoLS mbS'onHmes

(2TCP Slow Stant

TCP Slouo SBant helps buldod


to he neluooYk Gablihe
tyans mi $5'orn SpeeolS
doe r e i s othool Rrouwi rg inHaly
T
cro wthoot
whot those Cob)hes
e

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det ef tao auoilo b a
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bourd wclHh foy Poctet tonsmsSion, ond

1D. 7.21
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and baYanceS +eo Speecd of hetoW? (ONecl;

CeannC Df N oye
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Pvent}Co

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uma
Un2noun ael Slaoy intoas25 1Co

ftnenmd h'en dlfuhoel vnhl a vweyhs


Maximum Cofeey foo no.

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mben SNDo
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3-b CHclic Cocle (CRC) IPamiley bt (even)


o-7. 21 22
7323 1210605 5VIaNESH CS2060 HlAHSPEED NET MOhK

CS Sublaye -

ClocRirg 3 ynchhorzohon

AA L
Tye 34
Sevena olatas on to t a sorne verI
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byrenied.
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Connetion
'ConnacHon

rausge modla -ramed data oSI madel


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ot louweed dala
Shreawirg mocli -Trandle lou lou dalou

SAR-PDU Paylooc L CRC

ST SN MID

Ahecteto >F-20cieisJ
octets

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CPL Btaa BAS ze CPS-PDu

1-trailon
Heaclen-

SAR PDu
ATM CMM

lo.7-21 23
53 121D60 5) 5.VivE SH Sobo HlH SIEED NETWoRKS

ST-Se
Seaman yre
SN Seauen numbe

MID Mersoo Tdondnflen PyofPe vesmb


IdjcaHon
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CRC Cyclic Recdunoerty Cod -o bits

10 7 91

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