O

National Institute ofTechnology Delhi

Name of the Examination: Mid Semester Examination
(Autumn Semester 2021)
Roll No.
Name | ABHISHEK BEHERA 212221Oo|
| Department ECE MTech (VLSI)
Semester
Year 2 021 23 :Ist
Title ofthe Course Digital IC Design Course Code EVLS 62
. Sin ce Vos V ad Vas 4Vv VAn 0.13V
V Vas-va, 0.57V
VDSVas -Vm Thushe wostet is Saturation
Using Me Sauraion Cowent esuaio

Cox (Vgs-V +V5)

giv&nk 1 SA, V 0.13VA0.06 v- w
So
So I, Lxll5y10x2 (1-0.u3 (14 0.06x 1)
3.96 o°A 39.6 4
2. Techniques to reduce fhe syitehing achivihy ok a logie gafe:
Kmap
K-map we com plof all he Swtoing actvity of
he logic behawi ous ad f em vse k-map t
mini ze the gat-u that'l be used to vesuce
Selniuq acivit.
De- wmo rqam's law we eom e dwee a ogic gate expreäio
by sing de erg aMs law to resdwce e he nvmber
ot g ates vsed ad thus vede cing Switchiug achvitg.
(A*B) A.B AB F+6 1
 National Institute of Technology Delhi
Name of the Examination: Mid Semester Examination
(Autumn Semester 2021)
Name
Abishek Behea Roll No. :212221001
3. Setup Hiw e (tsu) is the Hme that he data in pus wost be
Valid befove the clark transiHovn Ctuis is, tue 0 t
tro gihon fov a
posi Hive edge- lggercd register)
Hold ime ( t n i s the Hme that the data l put wwst renain
valid uftr the dock edge.
Ln race cou diion, fhe walue ot tue output Q is a foncho of
vhe tuev the input D arives at no de before or afker tue
alling edge of CLk. If node X is gapld iu the weta sta ble
s tate the outpot will switoh to a yaloe det ernaiued by noi se
in fhe stem

CL
Tsuno
DATA Setop hme amd hold im.
sTABLE\

Q yace ar oumd con diHo In Jk lip fHep

4 E ea of body blasif we apply-ve body bia to a

NMOS fue threxhold voltage or
then it will lowe
2
twe eply tve bo dy bits then theshold veltage Ve
will n oreasl
 National Institute ofTechnology Delhi
Name ofthe Examination: Mid Semester Examination
(Autumn Semester 2021)

Name Abhishel Belheva

Roll No.
:212 1co
This eftet oan be cal eolated vlas he blo w iug quato
VT VTt Y(Ji-20 +Vssl-Ji-29r1)
/heve Y propor iowalily coustount
Pe-farwai pateial
VeB Sourte to body voltage.
FPa A ASLC
e con kgurable ct. F PGA ca be Permansnt circuitry. once T4e
COn Aqured with a difter eut applic ahow 8pee iic ckt is taped- oot into
dengn Silicon, it canut be ehaun ged.
Cts caled Seni costoun desigm ts called thl
costo desigu.
Easier enty- barriow, low Cost Very high cty bavriew in teruns
iwpleamCuatHou ot Cost, lenwiuq cuve et.
Less emergy eti cient Move n e gy ethi cat
Ruws ow low weguen Ci .
Tts Cop able of rv wuiug on
regu enciu han F PGA.
highev
FPGA Is required uhere repe t s not soitable ehere des u
deriga upgra dahon is rcquived. PgvaAetiow is reqired.
Prctred r proto tg pig .High volume, fAx cd dajgus aw
plement ed here.
6. -Vps derlvah on (fo NMos)
Simce Q = cV

C WGx
Cgate ap per Uuit lengfa.
deaived charge density.
V Vas- Vt V s tve
becwse fuere ae wo
WCox CVqs -Vn wobile ohnavges ex ist lov 3
Vas4Vn.
 National Instituteof Technology Delhi
Name of the Examination: Mid Semester Examination
(Autumn Semester 2021)
Name
Abhishelk Beuea Roll No.
2 222 100
We denofe chomnel pote tal at *
by Vce)
Q W Cor
Now I Qv
Vas -Ve-V)
wheve V= dhawge
velocilyg
V-E Hu d voltage Va Va-Vo
d Vyes
T. WCoVes-Vc)-V»J
Voc)-Vps
a dve
de
C0 Cox Vas Ve-V]dv -

Ts Cox (Vs-V) pa -Vos]-limen repie

when Vps Vas- Vtu we veneh satvrati on veg lon and we hawe mawim u
Lpmax
o, Cor
(Vs-V.) Satoratow vcgio.
For PMO 9, all the
voltages till be -ve and we'l get te
followi ug equatjons.
-

Lpp r Cax VspVe, - s Vsolinca vegio

-Iopteor Vsa+ep] 9aturato
reg io
Heve Vtp is -ve.

Ve Vo -24,+Vs] -J-241)
 National Institute ofTechnology Delhi
Name of the Examination: MidSemesterExamination
(Autumn Semester 2021)
Name
Abhishe k Behea Roll No.
21222 j00|

V 0.8 o.4(J-0.7 +3 -Ji-oal)

V= 0.77v
7. Vpt 0. 6SV
=
K' 11 SAl

Sin
ince iw
kW((Vas-Vn,)Vosat - Voa2 )1+ANp)
Vas 2v, we ca 9uea that Vt is ls fuah alf
So a
volt
SVas-Vqu >Vpsat. hus the Mos is in satvretiow vclo
Vslng te data we taee cuatjons
5(s-Vs).65 -o65 )(1+ A16) 1800% 0
l16 (2-¬Ve) o. 65- 0.6)(1+AL6) 1300- -

5 (-Ve) O.[s- o.6s(1+25) 4 So-

Dividing 0 we hawe
(2-S-Veo)0. 6S -

O. 2t) 1g00
LC2- V4) 0.6 S - O.2u) 300

G I - 0.6SV4, 1. So2- 0. 897 Veo

0.247V40 = 0. 088
Veo 0 . 3 56V
Di dig a d gives
+L6) .1300
+A 2.s) 4SO

+A77 + 2.s
 National Institute of Technology Delhi
Name of the Examination: Mid Semester Examination
(Autumn Semester 2021)
| Name
Abuis he.k behera Roll No.
2222 10o|
0.I 0.73
0.9
putiug A aol V4o iu te
equat we ge ou

iS
(2s- 0.356) 0. 65 0.6s)( O.Is 1.6)
180°H
2
=

W 1800
IS (2.S -
0.356)o.6S -o65)CI+0.1S xl.6)
Now ritiug tue nd wit lifret Vr we
uS 10. 6 -V) o.6S ge
we get

1Sx o.6 ((2-Ve) o. 65 0.6S) (14 D. ISl.6) 130° =

0.6S
Solviug above ewations will gve
the 1+01s x2 ) i4s0p
vs.
gve vs.
V4 0, 352V
Vta O.3 V
No slng tue e trow
threold voltaqe we hmd r
Vr Vt
+Y(JI-2p +Va - Jiadpl)
Vt=0.352 0.3 S6+ -2 -L] Vl-201) -

-0.0
Vea 0.34y 0.3
Y 29p+l-Ja4» )
S6 +Y(J-20pe-2 -
-0,012 Y (J2qe 12 -J20)Jl-291)-
Dividing ad we get
6
O.012 LAEt2-2or
-0. 001
24p tt J24F
 National Institute ofTechnology Delk
Nameofthe Examination:Mid Semester Examination
(Autumn Semester 2021)
Name Roll No.
Abhishek k Belhera 21222i0o|
3 20t2 -V2¢e

32e+ -

3/24, J20, 12Jah

3 2 t J2¢e t2 +2J20e
Sqvarlug both gides.
4M (24, *a1) »
2) +2 4
M(2¢p)+ 4/4 Ja4 12
4 (2p)
+ -

4J4+ 2(24r)
Squorig both stdes we hawe.
I6 (2pe) + 8l-+722f) =
16
L(2¢e)*+ 2.(24p)
Let
( fov tase of Cal colatiou.
62 8+72e l6x 24 32«

C 2. 0 2S
2e -2.02s
poting 2ÙF i turedold equatiou we get
0.3$2 0.356
0.3S2
+r2.oas -L J2. 0>s) -

0.8S6+ r (-o.M1)
-0.0o1 Y(-0.41)
0.O0Y - 0.0097s

1
 National Institute ofTechnology Delhi
Name ofthe Examination:Mid Semester Examination
(Autumn Semester 2021)
Name
TAbhishe.e Belhera Roll
No.
212.2 100|
8 Given furc tiou F -(A + B)cD
PCA 4)o.s; P(B 1) = VpD

PCC 03, PCD-1) -102

=

Sice D
always , the ckt plen eds
tue followi ug
Puwcion - CA+ B)C
Vovty
(AtB) o PAPE 0,S(I-o2) =o4
CA+B) - O4 =06

3Py-o
3Py Part)Pe 0.6 O.3 - 0,18
y 0.18 o.32
&Py-o 2 O.18 x 0.82 O 14 76

9o Payn
SoPayu Coot Vo
fO7) (5ox05)(CIx1o?)
oAy 7. 38W Average powere dissipatio
. VasV
Ren,Ow exag,.Ro
Ron
NMOS mo delled
AAavitob
b-t ,
 National Institute of echnology Delhi
Name of the Examination: Mid Semester Examination
(Autumn Semester 2021)
Name Roll No.
AAbhishek Bekera :2(222 100
ReReis the oweraje equl ot venstamce VsVeo)
he device ove te iuterval

-Voa/2 (I+A V)
whexe Lo ca ((VpD-VT Vpsqt -Vasat
Now in a RC netw ovk tue pro pagatiom deley for
a vo
ag e step a fhe in
po is propor ho val to the time oncetuut
ot he net work.
Hnte,
tPHL In G) Re, CL 0.61 ReCL
TpLH 0.61 Reqp C
lutal Pro
paation delay
HL EpL o.69 R +Rep
2
2
Also it we sub sthute
Res in Tue bove equati hen
tpmL 0.6O.61,3GVa 0.S2 x CL VDD
Tesat (L Vosuty (Voo -Vn
PH O.S2 -Vosor
Vpdat
9