07 Singapur Environmental Geotechnics Energy

V ENVIRONMENTAL GEOTECHNICS
ENERGIES - "ENERGIEWENDE" in Germany

= Deep Geothermal Energy =
"... energy is always exciting"
Renewable Energies:
- German concept -
replacing fossile energy & closing down of nuclear power
 wind  photovoltaic  hydro

 biomass  GEOTHERMAL
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= Singapure 29th July 2014 =
Ökonomie
Future-Proof Energy, Made in North Rhine-Westphalia
The EnergyAgency.NRW
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Ökonomie
Outline
 North Rhine-Westphalia as an Energy Region
 Energy Transition and Climate Protection Policy
 The EnergyAgency.NRW
 Sample Projects
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Folie 3 Ökonomie
North Rhine-Westphalia
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Folie 4 Ökonomie
North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) –
Centre of the European Energy Industry
• 18 million inhabitants
• 34,084 km2 in area
• 89% of German hard coal extraction (2011)
• 54% of German lignite extraction (2011)
• 25% of German end energy consumption (2.2 EJ)
• 29% of German electricity production (176 TWh)
• 44,970 MWel installed power plant capacity
• No nuclear energy
• 7.7 % of electricity generation from renewable energies
(increasing)
• 240,000 employees in energy sector (of whom 28,000 are in
the area of renewable energies)
• Germany's "Energy Region No. 1"
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Folie 5 Ökonomie
Electricity Generated from RE in Germany during 2011
Source: BMU/AGEE-Stat
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Folie 6 Ökonomie
Electricity Generated in NRW in 2011
NRW share in
Germany NRW Germany
Energy sources
TWh % TWh % %
Hard coal 112.4 18.5 51.4 29.3 45.7
Lignite 150.1 24.7 76.7 43.7 51.1
Nuclear energy 108.0 17.7 0 0 0
Gas / oil 89.3 14.7 25.3 14.4 28.3
Renewable energies 123.5 20.3 13.6 7.7 11.0
Miscellaneous 25.6 4.2 8.7 5.0 34.0
Total 608.8 100 175.7 100 28.9
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Folie 7 Ökonomie
Folie 10
Mio. t CO2eq
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Deutschland
Großbritannien
Frankreich
Italien
Polen
Spanien
NRW
Niederlande
Tschech. Rep.
Belgien
Rumänien
Griechenland
Österreich
Finnland
Portugal
Ungarn
Schweden
Dänemark

Bulgarien
Irland
Slowak. Rep.
Litauen
Estland
Slowenien
Luxemburg
Lettland
Zypern
Malta
Total Emissions Generated by NRW Compared to Europe
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Source: Ziesing 2011, LANUV
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Outline
 Sample Projects
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Folie 11 Ökonomie
Energy Transition in Germany
• Nuclear phase-out by 2022

• Expand renewable energies more swiftly
• Accelerate expansion of grids and storage facilities
• Promote energy conservation
• €3 billion annually go to energy and climate funds
• Renovation of old buildings
• Collaborate on inter-regional and international level
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Objectives of Energy Transition
Year Climate Renewable energies Energy efficiency
Greenhouse
Proportion Total Primary Building Transporta
gases Electricity
of electricity proportion energy renovation tion
(cf. 1990)
2020 -40% 35% 18% -20% -10% -20% -10%
2030 -55% 50% 30%
2040 -70% 65% 45%
2050 -80–95% 80% 60% -50% -25% -80% -40%
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Nuclear Phase-Out by 2022
2010 2011
Source: VE G&M Cottbus
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Folie 14 Ökonomie
Climate Protection Policy in NRW
Pillars of NRW climate protection policy
Climate protection law
Climate protection plan
Climate protection start-up programme
Objective:
To reduce greenhouse gases in NRW by 25% by 2020 and
by at least 80% by 2050, from 1990 level in each case
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Folie 17 Ökonomie
Innovation Process in NRW:
From Research Project to Market Penetration
Academia Business
Education Advanced training
Distribution
Market launch
Preparation for the market
Demonstration
Functional substantiation / Technical

development
 "Lab"
Research
Cooperation and information platform
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Folie 7 Ökonomie
Outline
 Sample Projects
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Folie 10 Ökonomie
Solar Tower in Jülich
• Electrical output: 1.5 MWel

• Number of mirrors: 2,150
• Surface area: 10 ha
• Receiver: 700 C
• Height of tower: 60 m
Source: DLR
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Folie 1 Ökonomie
Wind Power – Strong in NRW
Research
•35 institutions at 13 universities and 4 non-academic institutions
•Research funding (ongoing projects): approx. €12.5 million
Industry
•Strong supply industry, particularly in mechanical engineering
•7,000 employees, €2 billion in revenue
•Global market share 50%, export quota 60%
Installation
•2,940 wind turbines with 3,257 MW
Example: Grevenbroich wind test field

•World's largest test field for onshore wind power stations
•Turbines of various manufacturers and capacities (600
kW to 2,500 kW)
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Folie 3 Ökonomie
ELECTRICITY
production: just in time!

compensation of
safe
renewable-"lack"
economically environmentally
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POWER-PLANTS  ELECTRICITY by RENEWABLES
competition  no!
GERMANY
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Almost clean energy.
Daldrup & Söhne AG – a leading company for low-temperature geothermal energy.
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Mission
Stop global warming by the generation of clean energy with geothermal
 We believe that the solution to our energy problems

lies directly under our feet – in geothermal energy.
 Exorka International Limited is a specialist developer

of low-temperature geothermal electricity generation.
 It is our target to play a major role in the fight against

global warming by the input of our know-how,
our technology and our commitment.
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Our Mission
The Power of Daldrup
 We hold a world leadership position in

Kalina power cycle generation, the most efficient cycle
for electricity generation from low-temperature resources.
 We combine the merits of our heritage in Iceland

and New Zealand, both leading countries
in geothermal generation with the best in German
engineering and environmental initiatives
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Our Mission
Geothermal electricity for a clean future
 Daldrup plans to develop many medium scale (5 MW)

geothermal projects.
 Under the EEG (Renewable Energy Act) legislation in

Germany, there are strong incentives for geothermal
development including priority grid connection and a
tariff of 0,25 € per.
 Additional income can be generated by selling the heat.
Mauerstetten
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Our Business
Exorka uses a five stage development plan:
 Exploration: Collection of all available geological and geophysical data to identify where suitable sites are for
geothermal development. Implementation of seismic surveys.
 Prefeasibility study and financing of drilling: Planning and permitting. Geology is naturally critical, but of
equal importance is ensuring that local regulations and permitting rules are complied with. This phase includes
also the well design and procurement.
 Drilling and testing: Daldrup’s engineers and planners start work many months before a drill rig appears on
site. After the drilling extensive well testing takes place. And despite the best geo-science, not all wells are
entirely successful.
 Power plant design and construction: Once wells have been successfully drilled and tested, Daldrup can
start procurement and construction of the Kalina power plant. This phase takes about 18 months.
 Power plant development and operation: After completion and commissioning, the power plant and wells
will continue to generate clean electricity for fifteen years or more. The electricity is exported to the national
high voltage distribution network.
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Our Business
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Our Business
Exploration – DMT GmbH
 In late 2007, Daldrup carried out one of the largest seismic surveys ever in Germany for geothermal
exploration. The survey covered approximately 150 line kilometres stretching over four claims in the Bavarian
Molasse Basin.
 The survey uses modern high resolution 2-D vibroseismic, targeted on the Malm limestone formation at a depth
of approximately 3.500 meters.
 Daldrup contracted with DMT to conduct the survey,

which was completed safely and in compliance
with all regulatory measures.
 The development of a claim until drillling can be

commenced is a long procedure that takes usually
two years.
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Our Business
Prefeasibility Study
 Daldrup‘s geologists and project developer provide

a prefeasibility study including a geological summary
and also a first estimation of the costs of the project.
 The design of the geothermal wells is slightly different

to oil and gas wells. The telescoping geothermal wells
have a bigger final bore.
 The drilling rig must be contracted and also the drilling

crew together with the required drilling services.
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Our Business
Drilling and Testing
 When the above-mentioned preparation phase has come to an end, we are ready to commence drilling
operations.
 Prior to the construction of the drill pad an all-weather

site access road has to be built in most cases.
 Drilling proceeds vertically, diagonally and horizontally

(directional drilling).
 The completion of the first well is followed by a pump

test. This test is carried out in order to verify if the
anticipated flow rate from the geothermal reservoir
can be extracted. Prior to such a pump test the
borehole is stimulated in most of the cases in order
to improve the porosity of the reservoir.
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Our Business
Drilling and Testing – Daldrup & Sö hne AG
 Daldrup & Söhne AG is a publicly traded company that specializes

in planning and conducting geothermal drillings.
 Daldrup & Söhne AG is focused on the developement, planning

and provision of wide ranging drilling and environmental
services.
 Daldrup & Söhne AG is very experienced in the planning and

execution of geothermal drilling.
 Exploratory drilling and well drilling for all kind of waters is

also a specialized discipline of Daldrups activities.
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Our Business
Power plant construction
 If the pump tests of the successive wells

also deliver the expected results, construction of
the power plant begins.
 Daldrup applies an unique technology for its power

plants – the Kalina power cycle.
 Daldrup builds power plants with a capacity of about

5 MW; this is engouh to supply 10,000 households with
electricity. Project costs for one power plant are
amounting to €45 million.
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There are 8 MW of clean energy hidden in this picture.
Find them with Exorka, the worlds leading company for low-temperature-geothermal energy.
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V ENVIRONMENTAL GEOTECHNICS

ENERGIES - "ENERGIEWENDE" in Germany

"... energy is always exciting"

 wind  photovoltaic  hydro

 North Rhine-Westphalia as an Energy Region

 Energy Transition and Climate Protection Policy

Hard coal 112.4 18.5 51.4 29.3 45.7

Lignite 150.1 24.7 76.7 43.7 51.1

Nuclear energy 108.0 17.7 0 0 0

Gas / oil 89.3 14.7 25.3 14.4 28.3

Renewable energies 123.5 20.3 13.6 7.7 11.0

Miscellaneous 25.6 4.2 8.7 5.0 34.0

Total 608.8 100 175.7 100 28.9

= Singapure 29th July 2014 =

 North Rhine-Westphalia as an Energy Region

 Energy Transition and Climate Protection Policy

• Nuclear phase-out by 2022

Year Climate Renewable energies Energy efficiency

2020 -40% 35% 18% -20% -10% -20% -10%

2030 -55% 50% 30%

2040 -70% 65% 45%

2050 -80–95% 80% 60% -50% -25% -80% -40%

Source: VE G&M Cottbus

Pillars of NRW climate protection policy

Climate protection law

Climate protection plan

Climate protection start-up programme

Preparation for the market

Functional substantiation / Technical

Cooperation and information platform

 North Rhine-Westphalia as an Energy Region

 Energy Transition and Climate Protection Policy

• Electrical output: 1.5 MWel

Example: Grevenbroich wind test field

production: just in time!

Daldrup & Söhne AG – a leading company for low-temperature geothermal energy.

Stop global warming by the generation of clean energy with geothermal

 We believe that the solution to our energy problems

 Exorka International Limited is a specialist developer

 It is our target to play a major role in the fight against

The Power of Daldrup

 We hold a world leadership position in

 We combine the merits of our heritage in Iceland

Geothermal electricity for a clean future

 Daldrup plans to develop many medium scale (5 MW)

 Under the EEG (Renewable Energy Act) legislation in

 Additional income can be generated by selling the heat.

Exorka uses a five stage development plan:

Exploration – DMT GmbH

 Daldrup contracted with DMT to conduct the survey,

 The development of a claim until drillling can be

 Daldrup‘s geologists and project developer provide

 The design of the geothermal wells is slightly different

 The drilling rig must be contracted and also the drilling

 Prior to the construction of the drill pad an all-weather

 Drilling proceeds vertically, diagonally and horizontally

 The completion of the first well is followed by a pump

 Daldrup & Söhne AG is a publicly traded company that specializes

 Daldrup & Söhne AG is focused on the developement, planning

 Daldrup & Söhne AG is very experienced in the planning and

 Exploratory drilling and well drilling for all kind of waters is

Power plant construction

 If the pump tests of the successive wells