MANILA: Room 206, JPD Building, CM Recto Avenue, Manila

CEBU: 4/F J. Martinez Bldg., Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City

Telephone Number: (02) 516 7559 (Manila) E-Mail: buksmarquez1 @yahoo.com
(032) 254-9967 (Cebu)
Review Module 03 – Trigonometry [Part 1]

3.01 ANGLE MEASUREMENTS OTHER TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

NAME ABBREV. VALUE
A. Sexagesimal system - fundamental unit of angle measurement.
versin θ
”sexagesimus” Versed sine, versine 1 − cos θ
B. Centesimal system – the right angle is divided into 100 parts vers θ
(grade), the grade divided into 100 parts (minutes) and the minute vercosin θ
divided into 100 parts (seconds) Versed cosine, vercosine 1 + cos θ
vercos θ
C. Circular/Natural system - angle which, when placed with its
coversin θ
vertex at the center of a circle, intercepts an arc equal in length to Coversed sine, coversine 1 − sin θ
the radius of the circle. covers θ
covercosin θ
Coversed cosine, covercosine 1 + sin θ
1 revolution = 2π radians (r) = 360 degrees (º) covercos θ
= 400 grads (g) = 6400 NATO mils haversin θ 1 − cos θ
Half versed sine, haversine
hav θ 2
ACUTE – between 0 and 90 havercosin θ 1 + cos θ
RIGHT – exactly 90 Half versed cosine, havercosine
havercos θ 2
OBTUSE – between 90 and 180 hacoversine θ 1 − sin θ
STRAIGHT – exactly 180 Half coversed sine, hacoversine,
hacovers θ 2
REFLEX – between 180 and 360
Half coversed cosine, hacovercosin θ 1 + sin θ
FULL – exactly 360 hacovercosine, hacovercos θ 2
Exterior secant, exsecant exsec θ sec θ − 1
COMPLEMENTARY – Sum is 90°
excosec θ csc θ
SUPPLEMENTARY – Sum is 180° Exterior cosecant, excosecant
EXPLEMENTARY/CONJUGATE – Sum is 360° excsc θ −1
Chord crd θ 2 sin θ⁄2

SITUATION. Express 714.3597 grads in:

1. Sexagesimal system. 7. If the cos α = 0.5 and the tan α < 0, what quadrant is the angle α
2. Circular or Natural system. located?
3. NATO Mils.
8. Angles α and β are both at QIII. If sinα = -0.5 and cosβ = -0.5, what
4. Angles A and B are vertical angles. Given that A = 9x + 194 and B is the value of csc(α+β)?
= 7x + 182, what will be the value of angle B in degrees?
9. Determine 𝜃 if hacoversin 𝜃 = 0.1464466094.
5. Given: 𝑚∠𝑄𝑃𝑅 = 2𝑥 + 32
𝑚∠𝑅𝑃𝑆 = 2𝑥 + 22
If the angles are complementary, find 𝑚∠𝑅𝑃𝑆. 10. If 𝜃 = 45°, determine crd 𝜃.

6. There is half an apple pie left. You want to eat twice what your little
brother eats but you also need to save a slice for your mom. You 3.03 TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES
cut her a slice that is 30°. What is the measure of your piece of pie
in degrees?
PYTHAGOREAN IDENTITIES
cos 2 θ + sin2 θ = 1
3.02 TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS 1 + tan2 θ = sec 2 θ
cot 2 θ + 1 = csc 2 θ
BASIC TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

SUM AND DIFFERENCE IDENTITIES

sin(α ± β) = sin α cos β ± cos α sin β
cos(α ± β) = cos α cos β ∓ sin α sin β
tan α ± tan β
tan(α ± β) =
1 ∓ tan α tan β

11. In triangle ABC, tan A + tan B + tan C = 4, find the value of tan A
tan B tan C.

sin x tan y
12. If x + y = 90˚, what is the value of ⁄sin y tan x?
A. 0 B. 1 C. tan x D. 1⁄tan 𝑥
 MANILA: Room 206, JPD Building, CM Recto Avenue, Manila
CEBU: 4/F J. Martinez Bldg., Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City
Telephone Number: (02) 516 7559 (Manila) E-Mail: buksmarquez1 @yahoo.com
(032) 254-9967 (Cebu)

3.04 WAVE CHARACTERISTICS

SITUATION.
Given the function y = 2cos(4x + 45°) − 3, identify the following
13. Amplitude
14. Period
15. Frequency
16. Phase shift
17. Vertical shift

SITUATION.
Given the function y = 2 tan (3x – π/4) + 1, identify the following
18. Amplitude
19. Period
20. Frequency
21. Phase shift
22. Vertical shift

23. Find the maximum and minimum value of 5 cos 𝜃 + 12 sin 𝜃 +

12.

SITUATION.
The number of hours daylight D(t) at a particular time of the year can be
approximated by d(t) = k⁄2 sin[2π⁄365 (t − 79)] + 12 for t days
and t = 0 corresponding to January 1. The constant k determines the
total variation in day length and depends on the latitude of the locale.

24. [CE BOARD NOV 2018] When is the day length the longest,
assuming that it is not leap year?

25. [CE BOARD MAY 2019] When is the day length the shortest,
assuming that it is not leap year?

26. When is the day length and night length the same, assuming that it
is not leap year?