Parts of Speech ‫أجزاء من الكالم‬

1- Noun :( Ahmed - London – bag – city )

2- Pronun ‫ الضمير‬: ( I , He , she , It , they , we , you , his , her , this , me )
3- Adjective ‫ صفة‬: ( big , happy ,old , crazy , fun )
4- Verb ‫ الفعل‬: ( run , eat , live , walk , like )
5- Adverb ‫ الحال‬: (quickly, very , always , tomorrow , usually)
6- Perpositions ‫ حروف الجر‬:( near – on – in – at – next to , from , between ,
under, near , after , above )
7- Conjunction ‫ الربط‬: ) and , but , because , since , if )
8- Interjection : ( wow , Oh , hey , Hi , Great , well )

Choose the correct part of speech of the words written in bold :

1- I bought a beautiful dress at the mall
( Perpositions – adjective – noun )
2- What did she ask you to do ?
(Conjunction - Perpositions – Pronun )
3- I left my shose under the kitchen table
( Adjective – Perpositions – Pronun )
4- If we finish our work quickly we can go to the cinema
(Adverb – Perpositions - Noun )
5- On Monday I work from nine to five
( Noun – Verb – Adverb )
6- After lunch let’s go out for a coffee
( Adverb – Perpositions - Verb )
7- Well , I don’t think I’ll be home before 6
( Verb – Perpositions – Pronun )
8- I am Mona (Pronun – Noun – verb )
9- He is playing football
( Noun – verb – Adverb )
10- I am usually busy
(verb - Adverb – Noun )

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Supply the required Perposition of time :

1- They are getting married …… Friday ….. six o’clock ….. the evening

2- They finished their project …. two weeks

3- She usually works …… Monday

4- He was born …… February 14th, 1999

5- The last train leaves ……. 9 : 30

6- We are going to Paris ….. May

7- There is a man ….. the door

8- The toy department is ….. the first floor

9- He goes to school …… the morning

10- The interview is …… 5th April

Choose :

1- I ….. Mona . I’…..agirl . ( am – is – are )

2- She …… not cold ( am – is – are )

3- They …… playing football ( am – is – are )

4- Our teachers ….. very nice and friendly ( am – is – are )

5- He ……..a student. ( am – is – are )

6- We ….. not in the same school( am – is – are )

7- It …. a beautiful abag( am – is – are )

8- I ……. usually busy ( am – is – are )

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Present Simple Tense

Form

I He

You She Verb + s / es / ies

They ‫التصريف األول للفعل‬ It
We Singular noun
Plural noun

I like pizza He likes pizza

We speak Arabic She speaks Arabic
They get up early He gets up early

 We add S to the end of the verb with ( He , She , It )

Drink Drinks  He drinks tea every morning
Play Plays She plays car every day
Eat Eats The dog eats my cat
 If the verb ends in ( ss , sh , ch , o , x ) we add + es

Wash Washes He washes his face daily

Go Goes She goes to work every day
Kiss kisses He often kisses his wife

 If the verb ends in a consonant + y , we remove the y + ies

Study Studies Ahmed studies English daily
Carry Carries The baby cries all the time
Try Tries She tries to learn

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Usage

1- Repeated actions ( routins & Habits ) ) ‫( أحداث متكررة وعادات‬

 I get up at 6:00 am
 We go shopping every weekend
 She drinks coffee at breakfast
2- Facts ) ‫( الحقائق‬
 The human body contains 206 bones ) ‫ عظام‬602 ‫( جسم االنسان يتكون من‬
 The sun rises in the morning ) ‫( الشمس تشرق في الصباح‬
3- Feeling , opinions , thoughts ( stative verbs ) ) ‫ واألفكار ( األفعال الخبرية‬، ‫ اآلراء‬، ‫المشاعر‬
 She feels sick ) ‫( هى تشعر بالمرض‬
 They like basketball ) ‫( هم يحبون كرة السلة‬
 He wants a cup of tea ) ‫( هو يريد فنجان شاي‬
 I think he is angry ) ‫( اعتقد انه غاضب‬
4- Scheduled events in the future ( ‫) أحداث مجدولة في المستقبل‬
 The party starts at 8:00 pm ) 8 ‫( الحفلة تبدأ الساعة‬
 The festival ends on Monday ) ‫( المهرجان ينتهي يوم اإلنثنين‬
‫الكلمات الدالة على المضارع البسيط‬

Every ( day , month , ‫كل‬ I always take the bus to work

year )
always ‫دائما‬ I drink coffee every day
usually ‫عادة‬
often ‫غالبا‬ Every year, he goes to France
sometimes ‫أحيانا‬
Rarely ‫نادرا‬
never ‫أبدا‬

Negative ‫النفي‬
) I , they , we , you don’t + ‫ ) مصدر الفعل‬We don’t go to the Cinema

(he, she , it dosen’t + ‫ ) مصدر الفعل‬The sun dosen’t rise in the evening

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Speak
Wash
Play
Kiss
Try
Carry
Study
Eat

Choose:
1- She……..sick
(feels – feel – feeling )
2- They……. Basketball
( likes - like – liking )
3- The sun…….. in the morning
( rises - rise – rising )
4- The party …….on Monday
(end - ends – ending )
5- He ……..a cup of tea
(Wants – want – wanting)
6- She …….coffee at breakfast
(Drink – drinks – drinking)
7- We …….shopping every weekend
( go – goes – going )
8- I ……..at 6:00 am
(gets up - get up – getting up )
9- We don’t …….the homework
(Write – writes – writing)
10- She .......car every day
(Playing – plays – play)
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