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Parle G Marketing Project
Parle G Marketing Project
CERTIFICATE
I hereby certify that the project work entitled
“ A comparative study on sales promotion of PARLE products at
Gangavati in organized and unorganized retail sectors” has been prepared
by Mr. RAGHAVENDRA ARIKERI, BBM IVth sem under the
guidance of Mr. M.D.YUNUS Management lecturer in BBM Gangavathi.
Place : Gangavathi
Date:
PRINCIPAL
Place : Gangavathi
Date:
PRINCIPAL
63
DECLARATION
Place: Gangavathi
Date:
RAGHAVENDRA ARIKERI
63
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
RAGHAVENDRA ARIKERI
63
“A Comparative Study on sales of Parle products at Gangavathi In Organized
and Unorganized retail sectors”
Contents
Chapter-I
Introduction of the study
Objectives of the study
Scope of the study
Research of the methodology
Limitations of Study
Chapter-II
Industry profile
Company profile
Chapter-III
Parle-G evolution
Awards model section
Product biscuits
And sampling
Chapter-IV
Analysis & interpretation
Chapter-V
Findings
Suggestions
Conclusion
ANNEXURE
Questionnaires
Bibliography
Introduction
Objective of the study
Scope of the study
Research of methodology
Limitation of the study
INTRODUCTION
In marketing planning, we use the marketing information to assess
the situation. Specific marketing targets are to be selected in the form of
market segments. A successful marketing strategy must have a marketing
mix as well as a target market for which the marketing mix is prepared.
The combination of the various marketing methods is known as marketing
mix. In other words, marketing mix is revolved around 4 P’s. They are
Product, Price, Promotion and Physical distribution.
Thus, the concept of marketing has been taking a gradual change from
production concept to product concept to selling concept to marketing
concept to social concept.
Research Methodology:
Primary data - Field Survey
Secondary Data - Reports from related websites.
Company reports.
Area of research - Gangavathi city
Research Approach - Survey Method
Research Instrument - Questionnaire.
Sample Unit - Retail stores and Super markets
Sampling Method - Stratified Random Sampling
Sample Size - 100 units (70 Retail stores and 30
Super markets).
Industry profile
Company profile
Industry Profile
Biscuits Industry
India Biscuits Industry is the largest among all the food industries and has
a turn over of around Rs.3000 crores. India is known to be the second
largest manufacturer of biscuits, the first being USA. It is classified under
two sectors: organized and unorganized. Bread and biscuits are the major
part of the bakery industry and covers around 80 percent of the total
bakery products in India. Biscuits stands at a higher value and production
level than bread. This belongs to the unorganized sector of the bakery
Industry and covers over 70% of the total production.
India Biscuits Industry came into limelight and started
gaining a sound status in the bakery industry in the later part of 20th
century when the urbanized society called for ready made food products
at a tenable cost. Biscuits were assumed as sick-man's diet in earlier days.
Now, it has become one of the most loved fast food product for every age
group. Biscuits are easy to carry, tasty to eat, cholesterol free and
reasonable at cost. States that have the larger intake of biscuits are
Maharashtra, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Uttar
Pradesh. Maharashtra and West Bengal, the most industrially developed
states, hold the maximum amount of consumption of biscuits. Even, the
rural sector consumes around 55 percent of the biscuits in the bakery
products. The total production of bakery products have risen from 5.19
lakh tones in 1975 to 18.95 lakh tones in 1990. The production capacity
of wafer biscuits is 60 MT and the cost is Rs.56, 78,400 with a motive
power of 25 K.W.
the Federation of Biscuit Manufacturers of India (FBMI) has confirmed a
bright future of India Biscuits Industry. According to FBMI, a steady
growth of 15 percent per annum in the next 10 years will be achieved by
the biscuit industry of India. Besides, the export of biscuits will also
surpass the target and hit the global market successfully.
The Major Market Segments section details the industry share of key
customer (or downstream industries) and/or groups as well as giving an
indication as to which of these are the most important to the industry.
MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
This chapter of the report explains the behavior and attributes of "The
Market", or customer base for the Biscuit Manufacturing industry. It
provides data trends, market statistics, and industry analysis for:
INDUSTRY CONDITIONS
The Taxation section details all kinds of taxation that are specific,
or particularly important to this industry, including taxation
concessions.
The Industry Assistance section refers to any government or other
measures designed to improve the performance of this industry. The
indicator trends of this assistance are noted.
The Regulation and Deregulation section has industry information
regarding regulation and/or deregulation to this industry.
The Cost Structure section details a table together with analysis of
the average major costs for a company operating in this industry as a
percentage of total revenue. (eg; rent, materials, depreciation, purchases,
wages, utilities, advertising, interest). Industry profits for the average
company in the industry are also shown.
Capital and Labor Intensity section provides a guide to the
amount of capital used in production/providing a service compared to the
amount of labor in the total mix of inputs.
The Technology and Systems section acknowledges the latest
technology and/or systems available to this industry within the country.
Technology refers to machinery and equipment and systems refers to
methods of production that enable better and more efficient production.
The Industry Volatility section refers to the frequency and
magnitude of year on year fluctuations which occur in industry output or
revenue.
The Globalization section gives an indication to the extent to
which the industry size is global based. Based on factors such as the
level of foreign ownership, the proportion of demand accounted for by
KEY FACTORS
KEY COMPETITORS
This chapter of the industry report profiles the major players who
operate within this industry. Generally the top 5 companies are profiled
(including public and private businesses). Market share is included
INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE
Company Profile
Introduction
A long time ago, when the British ruled India, a small factory was
set up in the suburbs of Mumbai city, to manufacture sweets and toffees.
The year was 1929 and the market was dominated by famous
international brands that were imported freely. Despite the odds and
unequal competition, this company called Parle Products, survived and
succeeded, by adhering to high quality and improvising from time to
time.
A decade later, in 1939, Parle Products began manufacturing
biscuits, in addition to sweets and toffees. Having already established a
reputation for quality, the Parle brand name grew in strength with this
diversification. Parle Glucose and Parle Monaco were the first brands of
biscuits to be introduced, which later went on to become leading names
for great taste and quality.
How Parle fought to make biscuits affordable to all.
Biscuits were very much a luxury food in India, when Parle began
production in 1939. Apart from Glucose and Monaco biscuits, Parle did
offer a wide variety of brands. However, during the Second World War,
all domestic biscuit production was diverted to assist the Indian soldiers
in India and the Far East. Apart from this, the shortage of wheat in those
days, made Parle decide to concentrate on the more popular brands, so
that people could enjoy the price benefits.
Thankfully today, there's no dearth of ingredients and the demand
for more premium brands is on the rise. That's why, we now have a wide
range of biscuits and mouthwatering confectionaries to offer.
The strength of the Parle Brand
Over the years, Parle has grown to become a multi-million US Dollar
company. Many of the Parle products - biscuits or confectionaries, are
market leaders in their category and have won acclaim at the Monde
Selection, since 1971.
Today, Parle enjoys a 40% share of the total biscuit market and a 15%
share of the total confectionary market, in India. The Parle Biscuit brands,
such as, Parle-G, Monaco and Krackjack and confectionery brands, such
as, Melody, Popping, Mango bite and Kismi, enjoy a strong imagery and
appeal amongst consumers.
Be it a big city or a remote village of India, the Parle name symbolizes
quality, health and great taste! And yet, we know that this reputation has
been built, by constantly innovating and catering to new tastes. This can
be seen by the success of new brands, such as, Hide & Seek, or the single
twist wrapping of Mango bite.
In this way, by concentrating on consumer tastes and preferences and
emphasizing Research & Development, the Parle brand grows from
strength to strength
the common man. Most Parle offerings are in the low & mid-range price
segments. This is based on our cultivated understanding of the Indian
consumer psyche. The value-for-money positioning helps generate large
sales volumes for the products.
However, Parle Products also manufactures a variety of premium
products for the up-market, urban consumers. And in this way, caters a
range of products to a variety of consumers.
Awards-Model section
Product biscuits
And sampling
the brand. This forced Parle to change the name from Parle Gluco
Biscuits to Parle-G. Originally packed in the wax paper pack, today it is
available in a contemporary, premium BOPP pack with attractive side
fins. The new airtight pack helps to keep the biscuits fresh and tastier for
a longer period. Parle-G was the only biscuit brand that was always in
In the year 2002, it was decided to bring the brand closer to the child who
is a major consumer. A national level promo - `Parle-G Mera Sapna Sach
Hoga' was run
for a period of 6 months. The promo was all about fulfilling the dreams of
children. There were over 5 lakh responses and of that, over 300 dreams
were fulfilled. Dreams that were fulfilled ranged from trips to
Disneyland at Paris & Singapore; meeting their favorite film star
Hrithik Roshan; free ride on a chartered plane; 20 scholarships worth Rs
50,000; a special cricket coaching camp with the Australian cricketer -
Ricky Ponting; etc.
The year 2002 will go down as a special year in Parle-G's
advertising history. A year that saw the birth of G-Man - a new
ambassador for Parle-G. Not just a hero but also a super-hero that saves
the entire world, especially children from all the evil forces. A campaign
that is not just new to the audiences but one that involves a completely
new way of execution that is loved by children all over the world -
Animation. A TV commercial that showed G-Man saving the children
from the evil force called Terrolene launched this campaign. It was also
supported by print medium through posters and streamers put up at the
retail outlets. G-Man, a new superhero of Parle-G has the potential of
making it big. And will be supported by a campaign that will see many a
new creative in the future so as to keep the children excited and generate
pride in being a consumer of Parle-G.
To make the brand much more interesting and exciting with children, it
was decided to launch a premium version of Parle-G called Parle-G
Magix in the year 2002. Parle-G Magix is available in two exciting tastes
- ‘Choco’ and ‘Cashew’. The year 2002 also witnessed the launch
Krackjack
A little sweet - A little salty… That's what makes Krackjack very, very
delicious! This delightful biscuit is acclaimed in India and across the
world for its controversial sweet and salty taste. Krackjack has won 11
Gold, 3 Silver and 1 Bronze award at the
'Monde Selection'. You can
Monaco
frame to battle the odd irritants life throws up. And you can also top
Monaco with your own imagination.
Marie Choice
Orange
We promise to tickle your senses.Parle Orange will elevate your
expectations from an orange for ever. The tangy orange cream trapped.
Between two rectangular biscuits is the perfect snack for any
occasion.Age being no bar.
Mango
Who needs summer for mangoes.At
Parle we give you the very best of it
to anytime.So go on and enjoy the
Parle Mango cream biscuit all year
round.As we said,who needs summer.
Pineapple
A treat to all pineapple lovers.The Parle Pineapple flavoured cream
biscuits are the perfect tropical treat for all those who appreciate the
sweet and sour taste of the pineapple.
Elaichi
Enriched with the goodness of elachi,this cream biscuit will indulge your
taste buds.The natural tasting cream will ensure you a treat you won't
forget.
Digestive Marie
Digestive Marie will change the way you enjoy your daily dipping and
sipping routine.
Making it more enjoyable and much healthier. With 5 times more fibre
than the regular Marie, you can actually see the fibre in the biscuits. And
with lower fat and calories than other so-called digestive biscuits,
Digestive Marie helps you stay Active-Lite all day. That's why we have a
saying that goes like - Yahi Marie, Sahi Marie".
Parle-G
Apart from being the world's largest selling biscuit, Parle - G is the
winner of 8 Gold and 11 Silver awards at the Monde Selection Awards –
the global standard for quality in Food category.
Chocolates
Kismi Bar
The'Maha'TastyBar,that'sthebest
description for the Kismi Bar. A delicious
elaichi (cardamom) toffee bar. The Kismi Bar is a favourite for it's great
taste and huge size. In fact, the sales of Kismi Bar, complement its size -
it is one of the largest selling toffee bars in India.
Melody
Makes your taste buds sing. With a unique single-twist wrapper, Melody
hits the right note internationally too. It's been acclaimed at the Monde
Selection, where it has won gold and a bronze award.
Orange Candy
Poppins
you. Yes, open a pack of Poppins, and pop a goli rainbowwalli into your
mouth. Can you taste the green apple? And what about the
orangey orange? Or red strawberry and yellow mango? Try the lime
green lemon now. Don't forget the violet black currant? Now repeat till
you can tell the colours with your tongue.
New Products
Price:-Rs 25
Price:-Rs 25
Price:-Rs 5
Comparative Study
Purvita Chatterjee
Setting aside a budget of almost Rs 2.5 crore for this contest alone,
more than enforcing sales, the Parle-G brand is reinforcing its leadership
position in the biscuit market while giving contestants a chance to fulfill
their dreams.
The family-run business operating out of the western suburb of Vile Parle
in Mumbai has always adopted the philosophy of being low key with an
endeavour to give value for money. This biscuit and confectionery major
has in fact not bothered to raise the price of its flagship brand for the past
six years and has always tried to provide its offerings at nearly 33 per
cent discount to competitive brands.
While the high profile Britannia Industries has been busy stretching
its portfolio of brands with more premium offerings, Parle Products has
never felt the need to be wary of competition. It has been enjoying a `far
too' comfortable position in the biscuit market, especially in the largest
segment of glucose, with its Parle-G brand. Today it wants to stay
primarily focussed on its oldest biscuit brands, Parle-G, Monaco and
Krackjack, and is intentionally staying away from the premium end of the
Rs 2.400-crore market.
apparent need for concern. But there is, since Britannia has priced its
offerings on par with Parle,
Especially with respect to the latter's three main brands (Parle-G, Monaco
and Krackjack). Closing the gap in market share is thus an imminent
possibility. While Parle-G may be leading in the glucose category with a
65 per cent volume share, Tiger (Britannia's Glucose brand) is trailing at
23 per cent volume share, as per ORG-MARG. The difference in share
between Monaco and Snax is also substantial but Krackjack and 50:50
are on par both in terms of pricing as well as shares.
Thus Parle is not really expected to sit still. Apart from becoming more
visible and adding value to the imagery of its flagship brand through its
recently launched all-India contest, it continues to look at all brands
within its portfolio either with intentions of adding more SKUs and
variants or even launching new offerings and pruning away some
unfeasible brands. Thus, the focus is on consolidation of its biscuits and
confectionery business in terms of adding more variants and SKUs to its
heritage brands rather than looking into allied areas to get added growth.
Besides, Parle's internal research reveals that the biscuit market has
graduated from the core glucose and Marie offerings to more value-added
variants and that this applies to the rural markets as well. Another finding
revealed that packaging played a crucial role in both biscuits and
confectionery, with regard to the acceptance of any brand.
recent past, the brand's positioning has moved to `tasty healthy food' from
nutrition and energy. It has also changed its packaging from the staid wax
paper wrapper to a more plastic and contemporary cover for its glucose
brand. Today Parle is exploring more variants for its flagship brand,
especially popular flavours such as chocolate, with more price points and
SKUs (it already has eight) ranging from its glucose biscuit brand
between Re 1 for 25 gm and Rs 37 for one kg. For the company, it makes
sense to stretch the franchise of its mass brand than that of premium
brands such as Hide & Seek.
The limited volumes gathered from its premium range of Hide & Seek
have made Parle put its variants on hold. States Daphne Nair, Brand
Manager, Parle Products, "There are not many takers at the premium
points, especially for niche variants like mint. We have thus decided to
hold back the flavours of Hide & Seek and limit it to a chocolate cookie."
Launched in 1998, Hide & Seek was Parle's foray into the premium
biscuit market with offerings in chocolate, orange, coffee and mint.
Moving away from its earlier baseline, `Game with taste buds', its new
message is `Best of both worlds'. Today Parle believes in delivering both
taste and health through its chocolate and biscuit offering through Hide &
Seek. Adds B. P. Aggarwal, Managing Director, Surya Foods,
manufacturer of the Priya Gold brand of biscuits, "Hide & Seek has failed
to make an impact. However, its glucose brand of Parle-G continues to
rule the market."
Within its confectionery portfolio, Parle has pegged its toffee brands such
as Kismi, Lux, Dairy and Mayfair at the 25 paise price point. However, it
expects the 50 paise price point to be more viable. It already has a host of
While core brands in the glucose and Marie category comprise the bulk
(65 per cent) of the biscuit market, the higher growth rates of 10-12 per
cent seem to be coming from the non-core segments. Explains Nair,
"There is magnified value growth due to the higher margins in the non-
core biscuit category." Pegging growth rate for the core biscuit market
between seven and 10 per cent, the glucose biscuit category in India is
now estimated at Rs 1,500 crore.
make an entry. In any case, the volumes are expected to come from this
segment alone with the others (the non-core segments) such as the salty
and cream biscuits commanding meagre volumes between three and four
per cent of the entire biscuit category, according to the company. The
Marie segment, however, seems to register higher volumes of 12-13 per
cent while the sweet and salty category registers a nine per cent volume
Sampling:-
Sample size : 100 Units (70 General retail stores and 30
Super Markets.
Sampling Method : Stratified random sampling.
Sample Plan : Personal Interview
Sample Unit : Retail Stores and Super Markets.
Measuring Tool:-
- Questionnaire (Graphs and Charts)
- Analysis done using SPSS 11.0 Version.
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Analysis &interpretation
Analysis &interpretation
The survey was conducted in fourth quarter of 2009
in Gangavathi market. The data gathered from the sample
users have been analyzed, interpreted and the results
have been explained below:
1. Classification of responds on the basis of age;
Age of
Number of Percentage to
Sl no respondents in
respondents Total (%)
(years)
1 Below 20 18 18%
2 20-30 36 36%
3 30-40 32 32%
4 Above 40 14 14%
Total 100 100%
63
Above 40 Years
4
3 Ye4ars
30-40
3
2 2
1 0-3
2
10 Years
Below 20 Years
20
0 10 30 40
Gender No of Percentage
respondents
Male 60 60%
Female 40 40%
3 graduate 56 56%
4 Graduate 12 12%
63
Post
graduate
Total 100 100%
n
2 Business 36 36%
3 Employee 36 36%
s
4 Others 8 8%
10000
2 10000- 40 40%
25000
3 25000- 32 32%
50000
4 Above 16 16%
50000
Total 100 100%
Good day 1
Little hearts 2
Tiger 3
Maska Chaska 4
Marie gold 5
Cream treat 6
50-50 7
Bourbon 8
RANKING
Good day Little hearts Tiger Maska chaska Marie gold Creamtreat 50-50
Bourbon
No of Percentage in
SL no Media
respondents Total
1 TV, radio 84 84%
2 Relative, friends - -
3 Newspaper, 16 16%
magazines
4 Local dealer - -
Total 100 100%
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9. Classification of the respondents based on
percentage of the use:
NUMBER OF
SL PERCENTAGE
YEARS RESPONDENT
NO TO TOTAL
S
1 Past 1 year 8 8%
2 Past 2year 16 16%
3 More than 2 28 28%
years
4 More than 5 48 48%
years
Total 100 100%
Parle products is good and the other 13.33% agree that it is good.
b) In unorganized sector 84.29% strongly agree that the performance
helps them to boost their sales and 10% say that their sales get hit.
d) In Unorganized sector 78.57% say that their sales hit badly and the
Suggestions
a) The suggestions offered by sample users of Britannia
Conclusion
To conclude, the survey results highlight some important facts, the brand
name “parle” is a vital factor for the sales of its product. The sales
performance of parle is good in both the sectors but to organized sector is
more profitable for the company.
63
“A Comparative Study on sales of Parle products at Gangavathi In Organized
and Unorganized retail sectors”
ANNEXURE
Questionnaire
Bibliography
Questionnaire
Dear Sir/Madam,
As a part of curriculum I have undertaken study on, “A Comparative
Study on sales of Parle products at Gangavathi in Organized and
Unorganized retail sectors”. The information provided by you will be
strictly kept confidential and used for academic purpose only.
Area:
Area 1 [ ] Area 2 [ ]
Area 3 [ ] Area 4 [ ]
Q-1.My shop is
Organized [ ] Unorganized [ ]
| | | |
|
Strongly-agree Agree Neither agree Dis-agree
Strongly dis-agree nor Dis-agree
Q-7.The factors which influence the sales of Parle are (Rank with 1 being
highest and 8 lowest)
Brand name [ ] Price [ ]
Taste [ ] Advertisement [ ]
Commission [ ]
Q-8.If organized
A). The fast moving and preferred Parle product (in biscuit) in my shop
is:
Krackjack [ ] Hide & Seek [ ]
Marrie choice [ ] Mango cream [ ]
Monaco [ ] Marie Digestive [ ]
Parle G [ ] Chocolate Cream [ ]
B). The fast moving and preferred Parle product (in chocolate) in my
shop is:
Kismi [ ] Orange candy [ ]
Melody [ ] Mango bite [ ]
Poppins [ ] Kaccha Mango [ ]
Q-9.If unorganized
A). The fast moving and preferred Parle product (in biscuit) in my shop
is:
Krackjack [ ] Hide & Seek [ ]
Marrie choice [ ] Mango cream [ ]
Monaco [ ] Marie Digestive [ ]
Parle G [ ] Chocolate Cream [ ]
B). The fast moving and preferred Parle product (in chocolate) in my
shop is:
Kismi [ ] Orange candy [ ]
Thank You
Bibliography
Marketing management
- Philip kotler
Marketing management
- Sontakki
Marketing management
- Sharlekar
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