SHAH SERIES

MS

th
CLASS 4 SCIENCE
ONE LINER NOTES

 According to the new paper composition of NTS&FTS

 Covered full chapters and full book
Key  Notes are compiled from book’s text & exercises
 Prepared form 4th class Science book of KP Textbook Board
Features
 Included MCQs from Past Papers of NTS and FTS
 Conceptual Notes

MUBASIR SHAH
Compiled
&
by
ESHAAL SHEHXADI

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SHAH SERIES
 Mubasir shah
Chapter 1
1. Milk teeth are 20 in number.
2. Sources of calcium are milk, bananas, eggs,
spinach etc.
3. Skin protects internal organs from
environmental effects and infections.
4. Skin provides us sense of touch.
5. Flesh of body is made up of muscles.
6. Muscles are attached with the underlying
bones.
7. Muscles and bones work together to
produce movements.
8. Bones help to protect our vital organs like
heart, liver, lungs etc.
9. Stomach is a sac like structure.
10. Lungs are present in chest cavity.
11. Lungs are spongy sacs which keep on
expanding and contracting.
12. Lungs expand when we inhale air, lungs
contract when we exhaled air.
13. Lungs absorb oxygen gas from the air.
14. Heart pumps the blood to different parts
of the body.
15. Brain is the control center of body.
16. Diarrhea results from eating stale food.
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Chapter 2
1. Earth is the only planet where life exists.
2. Air contains gases like nitrogen, oxygen
and carbon dioxide.
3. Plants absorb carbon dioxide during day
time to prepare their food.
4. Plants prepare their food in the presence of
sunlight.
5. Animal and plant bodies contain 70% of
water.
6. Movement of plant and animals from one
place to another is called locomotion.
7. Leaves of some plants and petals of most
flowers open in morning and close in night.
8. Touch me not is a plant shows rapid
movements of leaves when touched.
9. Seeds grow into young plants called
seedlings.
10. When a seed is transferred into a plant, it
is called growth.
11. Transfer of characters from parents to
offspring is called heredity.
12. A human baby is similar to human, this
property is called heredity.
13. Kittens look like cat and a poppy looks
like a dog.
14. Life cycle of butterfly is ➡eggs➡larva➡
pupa➡adults.
15. Larva of butterfly is also called
Caterpillar.
 Mubasir shah
16. Frog eggs are also called frog spawn.
17. Frog eggs develop into tadpole.
18. Pupa is transformed into adult butterfly.
Chapter 3
1. Potato, wheat, rice, corn and all types of
sweet fruits contain carbohydrates.
2. Potatoes are a rich source of carbohydrates.
3. Food contain protein are meat, chicken,
pulses, milk etc.
4. Protein helps in growth and healing of
wounds.
5. Carbohydrates provide instant energy.
6. Fats provide more energy as compared to
carbohydrates and proteins.
7. Vitamins are mostly found in fruits and
vegetables.
8. Vitamin D is found in milk.
9. Vitamin A is found in carrots.
10. Vitamin C is found in oranges.
11. Vitamin B is found in green leafy
vegetables.
12. Minerals perform functions like building
strong bones and teeth etc.
13. Iron is present in meat, eggs, apple and
spinach.
14. Potassium is found in bananas, tomatoes,
peas, beans and peanuts.
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15. A diet which contains all the food groups
in proper amount is called balanced diet.
16. To keep healthy we need balanced diet.
17. Food pyramid is an outline of our
balanced diet.
18. Proteins are building blocks of our body.
19. Fats are present also in yolk of eggs.
20. Fats are represented at the top most
portion of the food pyramid.
21. Flash of our body is made up of protein.
22. Hygiene means to keep ourselves clean.
Chapter4
1. The natural world that surrounds a living
thing is called its environment.
2. All types of environments have two main
components, biotic and abiotic components
3. Land animals have thick skin.
4. Water environment plants have long,
elastic branches which do not break in strong
water currents.
5. Birds have hollow bones and less weight
with pointed bodies.
6. Whales and dolphins are not fishes. They
are mammals.
7. Whales and dolphins come above water to
respire.
8. Animals which eat only plants called
herbivores.
 Mubasir shah
9. Animals which eat flesh called carnivores,
e.g. Tiger, lion, cat, dog, whale, dolphin,
many fishes etc.
10. Animals which feed on both plant and
animals called omnivores.
11. Omnivores example is crow, hen and
human beings.
12. Plants are the producers.
13. Animals eat producers called consumers.
14. When animals and plants die, their dead
bodies are decomposed by bacteria and fungi
called decomposers.
15. Due to decomposition the nutrients are
returned to soil.
16. The relationship of eating and being eaten
is called food chain.
17. Boat shaped body of fish helps them in
movement.
18. Fins are the organs of locomotion in fish.
Chapter 5
1. Anything which occupies space and has
mass is called matter.
2. Matter is found in three states solid, liquid
and gas.
3. Solids are hard, fixed shape and fixed
volume.
4. Volumes and shape of solids do not change
with pressure.
5. Liquids do not have any fixed shaped.
6. Liquids take the shape of container.
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7. Liquids have fixed volume and can flow.
8. On heating liquid converts into gas.
9. Gases have no fixed shape and volume.
10. Gases adopt the shape and volume of
container in which they are placed.
11. Matter can change from one form into
another by heating.
12. Component of mixture can separated by
two methods.
1. Decantation 2. Filtration
13.decantation is the method use for
separation of insoluble solid from the
mixture.
14. The process of transferring a liquid
without disturbing the solid particles is called
decantation.
15. The process of separation of an insoluble
solid from a liquid by passing it through filter
paper is called filtration.
16. Water is a mixture.
17. The three states of matter can be
converted into each other.
Chapter 6
1. Heat is a form of energy.
2. Heat flows from hot objects to cold objects
due to difference in temperature.
3. The degree of hotness and coldness of a
body is known as its temperature.
4. A thermometer is made up of a glass tube
which is filled with mercury or alcohol.
 Mubasir shah
5. A thermometer measures temperature In
degrees.
6. There are two commonly used scales on
thermometer:
1.Farenheit scale 2.Centigrade scale
7. Centigrade scale is also called Celsius
scale.
8. The boiling point of water is 100C°.
9. Freezing point of water is 0C°.
10. The freezing point of water at Fahrenheit
scale is 32°F.
11. The boiling point of water at Fahrenheit
scale is 212°F.
12. A small thermometer used to measure
human body temperature is called clinical
thermometer.
13. Fahrenheit scale on thermometer is
marked from 95°F to 108°F.
14. Fahrenheit scale has 180 divisions.
15. Centigrade scale is marked from 35°C to
42°C.
16. The average temperature of a healthy
person is 98.6°F or 37°C.
17. In laboratories used centigrade
thermometer.
18. Laboratory thermometer is marked from -
10°C to 110°C.
19. Laboratory thermometer is larger in size
than clinical thermometer.
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Chapter 7
1. A force is a push or a pull exerted by one
thing or another.
2. A force can change the speed of a moving
object or change the direction in which the
body is moving.
3. Force can also stop a moving body.
4. The speed of an object is defined as the
distance covered in a unit time.
5. Anything that helps to make a work easier
is called a machine.
6. Examples of simple machines are hammer,
stapler, cutter, plier, pulley, wheelbarrow etc
7. Screw driver and scissor are called simple
mechanics.
8. Lifting a box is pulling.
Chapter 8
1. Sound is produced by vibrating bodies.
2. The sound that has a pleasant effect on our
ears is called pleasant or musical sound.
3. The sound that has unpleasant effect on our
ears is called noise.
4. Sound cannot travel in vacuum.
5. The rabbit turns its outer ears to capture
sound waves.
6. Solids, liquids and gases are medium
through which sounds can travel.
7. Sounds need a medium to travel.
 Mubasir shah
8. Snakes do not have ears. They feel the
vibrations by their tongue and detect their
prey and enemy.
Chapter 9
1. The flow of electricity is called current.
2. We need electricity to run an electric fan.
3. The materials through which electricity can
pass are called conductors.
4. All metals are conductors. For example
iron, gold, copper, aluminum etc.
5.the materials through which electricity
cannot pass are called insulators.
6. Plastic and rubber cannot allow electricity
to pass because they are insulators.
7. The path in which the current flow is called
circuit.
8. When the wire is connected and bulb is lit,
this is called a closed circuit.
9. When the wire is disconnected and the bulb
is of, this is called open circuit.
10. A magnet attracts things made up of iron
and has two poles north and south.
11. The magnets which are made with the
help of electricity are called electromagnets.
12. There are two types of magnets.
1. Natural magnets 2. Artificial magnets.
13. Natural magnets are found in nature.
Since they do not lose their magnetic
qualities, they are called permanent magnets.
14. Artificial magnets are manmade. These
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magnets can lose their magnetic
ability easily and are called temporary
magnets.
15. The end of magnet is called magnetic
poles
16. A magnet has two poles.
17. North pole of magnet repels North Pole
while attracts South pole.
18. The property of magnet to attract things is
called magnetism.
19. Strong magnets are used for lifting heavy
load through cranes.
Chapter 10
1. The earth is like a big ball but it is not a
perfect sphere.
2. The earth spins or rotates on its axis.
3. The earth takes 23 hours, 56 minutes and 4
seconds for one complete rotation.
4. One rotation of the earth on its axis makes
one day.
5. The equator divides the earth into two
parts.
6. The upper part of earth above the equator is
called northern hemisphere.
7. The lower part under the equator is called
southern hemisphere.
8. During the spin, half of the earth receives
light from the sun and hence observes day.
9. The other half of earth does not receive any
light from sun and observes night.
 Mubasir shah 4th Class Science

10. The spin of earth creates day and night.

11. Circular movement of one thing around

another is called revolution.
12. Earth revolves around sun.
13. It takes about 365 days and 6 hours to
make one revolution around the sun.

14. The earth's axis of rotation is tilted at

23.5°. This tilt of the axis creates the seasons.

15. If the earth was not tilted there would be

no seasons.

16. The earth's tilt on its axis causes the North

Pole to be inclined towards the sun for half of
the year and South Pole to be inclined
towards the sun for the half of the year.

17. When it is summer in the Northern

hemisphere, this hemisphere is tilted towards
the sun. At this time there is winter in the
southern hemisphere. Spring and autumn
occur in between these orientations.

18. Closer the planet to the sun, the revolution

will be quick.

Mubasir shah (MS)

*Prayers are requested*
I wish you a very Good Luck for Your Test

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