U18EEO45 – Ashna Kohli

PSA

EXPERIMENT – 4
Q4 a)
Part(a): Sending end of the line

CALCULATION:

S=V.I* S=P+jQ

S=0.8+j 0.074

I=0.8-j0.074

Now, E=V+I.

(jX)

X=0.3+0.2+0.15=0.65 pu

Mag(E)=1.17

Ang(E)=26.39 deg

Convert it in radians

Now, According to swing equation;

Case2: When fault is at sending end i.e. generator bus Pe=0;
SIMULINK:
OUTPUT PLOT
Conclusion: In this part we studied to figure out critical angle and
critical time in case when fault occurs at the sending end of the line
and concluded that fault must be removed before critical time.
Q4 b)

CALCULATION:
S=V.I*

S=P+jQ S=0.8+j
0.074 I=0.8-
j0.074
Now, E=V+I.
(jX)
X=0.3+0.2+0.15=0.65 pu
Mag(E)=1.17
Ang(E)=26.39 deg
Convert it in radians
Now, According to swing equation;
Case2: When fault is at middle of transmission line

During Pre fault:

X1=0.3+0.2+0.15=0.65
Pmax1=X1EV=0.651.17*1=1.8
 DURING FAULT:

During Post fault:

X3=0.3+0.2+0.3=0.8
*1 =1.4625
Pmax3= EVX1 = 1.170.8
tc=0.289s
SIMULINK:

Conclusion: In this part we learned to figure out critical angle and

critical time in case when fault occurs at the middle of the line and
concluded s that fault must be removed before critical time.