-- ​Two-Dimensional Motion​--

Scalar:​ ​quantity composed of ​only magnitude V​i​ ​= initial velocity No ​Vi​​ ​:​ ​∆x = V​f t - 12 a t2
(distance, volume, speed, mass, energy, power) V​f​ ​= final velocity No ​Vf​​ ​: ∆​ x = V​i t + 12 a t2
∆x​ ​= change in position No ​∆x​ : ​Vf​​ = V​i​ + a t
Vector: ​ ​quantity composed of both ​magnitude V 1+ V f
a​ ​=​ a​ cceleration No​ ​a ​:​ ∆​ x = ( 2 )t
and direction​ (scalar with direction; displacement,
t = time No​ t ​:​ ​V​f​2​ = V​i​2 ​+ 2a∆x
velocity, acceleration, force, weight)

Ball travelling 500m/s =​

​
Ball travelling 885 m/s Ball travelling 385 m/s

Vy −1
θ1 = tan−1 ( V x ) θ2 = tan ( VV yx )
√V
2
Vr = a +Vb2

Relative Velocity ☆ there is no air resistance in an ideal Horizontal Projectile:

world
☆ horizontal & vertical components act
separately of each other

Ref. F-15 XF-85 Burj K

Frames (km/h) (km/h) (km/h)
☆ gravity is the only force pushing the object
F-15 0 4830+1060 4830 downwards​ (Vy initial is 0, a=-g, y=h)
= 5890
☆ V0 is x comp. of velocity (stays the same)
XF-8 1060+4830 0 1060 ☆ initial velocity doesn’t determine time in
= 5890 air, but height does, which also affects ∆x
5 Find resultant vector:
√ √
2h 2h
☆t= ☆ ​∆x = v i
Burj K 4830 1060 0 Vx = 30cos68​°-
​ 20cos20​°​ = -7.56 g g

Vy = 30sin68​°+​ 20sin20​°​ = 34.66

Angular Projectile

☆ no horizontal acceleration
☆ Vx = vcosθ ☆ Vy = vsinθ - gt
∆x = ? Max height? ☆ inc θ inc time, dec horizontal speed &
☆​Vx = 50cos32​°​ ​☆​ Vy = 50sin32​° distance
√
2(10)
☆t= = 1.43 ☆​ 0 = 26.5 - gt; t = 2.7
9.8 ☆ greatest horizontal ∆x is at 45​°
∆x = v i t = (8)(1.43) = 11.43 ☆​ ∆y = (26.5)(2.7) = 71.66 m