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TABLE OF CONTENTS

I DESIGN BASIS 3-6

II DESIGN OF CONNECTING PLATFORMBETWEEN CENTRIFUGE & SBR 7

1. DEAD & LIVE LOAD APPLICATION 8–9

2. SEISMIC LOAD APPLICATION 9-10
3. DEFLECTION CHECK 11
4. STAAD ANALYSIS 12-14
5. DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS 15-17
6. DESIGN OF COLUMNS 17-19
7. DESIGN OF BEAMS 19-24
8. DESIGN OF SLAB 24-25
9. STAAD DESIGN REPORT 26-44
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CHAPTER I
DESIGN BASIS
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1.1) Design Basis:

This document covers the design of connecting platform between Centrifuge House
& SBR at Allipuram.

Design of structure which consists of Beams, Columns and Platform is included.

The Following primary loads are considered in the design of the structure

a) Dead Loads:
 Self weight of all components
 Floor Finish loads

b) Live loads:
 Floor live loads

c) Seismic Loads:
 Seismic loads are per IS1893-2002

1.2) Material Specifications:

a) Grade of concrete – M25

b) Grade of steel - Fe500

1.3) References: IS: 456 - 2000 – Code of practice for Plain and Reinforced concrete

1.4) Material Properties:

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Material Property Value Units Remarks

Characteristic 25 N/Sq mm IS 456 - 2000

Concrete, M25 strength

Modulus of Elasticity 25000 N/Sq mm IS 456 - 2000

High Yield Characteristic 500 N/Sq mm

Strength strength
Reinforcement
bars Modulus of Elasticity 200000 N/Sq mm

1.5) Soil Properties:

Net safe bearing capacity is considered as 100kN/sqm at a foundation depth of 1.0 meter
below from Natural Ground Level.

1.6) Design Constants:

1) Soil density (gs) = 17kN/m3

2) Clear Cover to steel

The minimum clear cover to reinforcement in all R.C.C structures shall be as per
IS456:2000 (Clause 26.4, Page no. 46) &IS 3370 (part 1 to 3).

Sl.No Member Details Cover(mm)

1 Slab(roof & floor, Canopies, stair) All faces 25

2 Beam Above ground 30

Below ground 40

3 Column and pedestal All faces 40

5 Footings, rafts Top & Bottom 50

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1.7) Design Philosophy:

The structural system followed is a framed in reinforced concrete.

The structures comprises of R.C.C beams, columns, R.C.C platform and foundation. All beam
column joints are rigid and the foundation is assumed to be fixed. The platform floor is
made as reinforced concrete cantilever with central RC beams, which are carried by RC-
columns.
RC.C beams are fixed / continuous for main beams and carry vertical loads & moments.

All columns (RC.C) carry axial loads, lateral loads & moments.

1.8) LOAD COMBINATIONS AND FACTOR OF SAFETY

1.8.1) LOAD COMBINATIONS

The loading combinations are considered in the design of structures in accordance with the
Stipulations in the relevant design codes. The load combinations are mentioned below.

1) Limit State of Serviceability

 1.0DL + 1.0LL
 1.0DL ± 1.0 EQ(X)
 1.0DL ± 1.0 EQ(Z)
 1.0DL + 0.8LL ± 0.8 EQ(X)
 1.0DL + 0.8LL ± 0.8 EQ(Z)

2) Limit State of Collapse

 1.5DL + 1.5LL
 1.5DL ± 1.5 EQ(X)
 1.5DL ± 1.5 EQ(Z)
 1.2DL + 1.2LL ± 1.2 EQ(X)
 1.2DL + 1.2LL ± 1.2 EQ(Z)
 0.9DL ± 1.5EQ(X)
 0.9DL ± 1.5 EQ(Z)
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Where,
DL –Dead Load
LL – Live Load
EQ(X) – Seismic load in X-Direction
EQ(Z) – Seismic load in Z-Direction

1.8.2) FACTOR OF SAFETY

1) Factor of safety against overturning is 1.5

2) Factor of safety against sliding is 1.5

CHAPTER II
DESIGN OF CONNECTING PLATFORM BETWEEN
CENTRIFUGE & SBR
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DEAD & LIVE LOAD APPLICATION:

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8
11
7 12
9
6 10

5
3
Y Y
X X
Z Z 1
Load 1 Load 1

-4.500 kN/m
-2.160 kN/m -6.000 kN/m
-4.500 kN/m
-4.500 kN/m
-2.160 kN/m -6.000 kN/m
-2.160 kN/m -6.000 kN/m

Y Y
X Load 5 X
Z
Load 6
Z
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Dead load application Live load application

Dead Load details:

SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST 1 TO 12
MEMBER LOAD
*RC platform (150mm thick) weight = 0.15m thick x 25 kN/m3 x 1.2m width = 4.5 kN/m
6 TO 8 UNI GY -4.5
*RC floorfinish (75mm thick) weight = 0.075m thick x 24 kN/m3 x 1.2m width = 2.16 kN/m
6 TO 8 UNI GY -2.16

Live Load details:

MEMBER LOAD
*Live load = 5 kN/m2 x 1.2m width = 6 kN/m
6 TO 8 UNI GY -6

SEISMIC LOAD CALCULATION AND APPLICATION:

Z I Sa
Design horizontal seismic coefficient, Ah =
2 R g

where
Z = 0.16 (Zone factor for Zone III)
I = 1.5 (Importance factor)
R = 5.0 (Response reduction factor)
Sa/g = Average response acceleration coefficient as given by Fig. 2 and
Table 3 of IS 1893(Part 1): 2002

Time period: 0.075*h^0.75 = 0.075*5.7^0.75 = 0.27 Sec

Sa/g = 2.5
Ah = (0.16*1.5*2.5)/(2*5) = 0.06

Dead Load = 93.15 kN

Live Load = 26.01kN
W = 1.0DL+0.5LL = 93.15+(0.5X26.01) = 106.15 Kn

Base Shear = Vb = Ah*W

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=0.06*106.15 = 6.37KN

Application of Seismic loads:

LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQ +X LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQ -X

1893 LOAD X 1 1893 LOAD X -1
-4.308 kN

4.308 kN -1.771 kN
1.771 kN

0.031 kN -0.031 kN

0.034 kN -0.034 kN

Y Y
X Load 1 X Load 2
Z Z

LOAD 3 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQ +Z LOAD 4 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQ -Z

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1893 LOAD Z 1 1893 LOAD Z -1

4.308 kN

1.771 kN

-1.771 kN -4.308 kN

0.031 kN
-0.031 kN
0.034 kN
-0.034 kN

Y
X Y
Load 3 X Load 4
Z Z

DEFLECTION CHECK:

Permissible deflection : h/500 = 4700/500 = 9.4 mm > 4.56 mm Safe

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7
12
4
11
10
3
8 9

1
Y
X Load 5 : Displacement
Z 6

Nodal Displacements Summary

    Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Resultant

Node L/C X mm Y mm Z mm mm
Max X 4 101 1.0*(DL+EQ +X) 1.191 -0.093 0 1.194
Min X 4 102 1.0*(DL+EQ -X) -0.727 -0.062 0 0.73
Max Y 11 103 1.0*(DL+EQ +Z) 0.315 0.591 3.933 3.99
105 1.0*(DL)+0.8*(LL)+0.8EQ
Min Y 7 +X) 1.116 -1.494 0 1.865
Max Z 7 103 1.0*(DL+EQ +Z) 0.232 -0.907 4.465 4.563
Min Z 7 104 1.0*(DL+EQ -Z) 0.232 -0.907 -4.465 4.563
Max Rst 7 103 1.0*(DL+EQ +Z) 0.232 -0.907 4.465 4.563

STAAD ANALYSIS:
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STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 01-Jun-17
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0.5 13.2 0; 2 2.2 13.2 0; 3 0.5 17.9 0; 4 2.2 17.9 0; 5 0.5 12.2 0;
6 2.2 12.2 0; 7 4.11 17.9 0; 8 -0.225 17.9 0; 9 0.5 17.9 0.6; 10 2.2 17.9 0.6;
11 0.5 17.9 -0.6; 12 2.2 17.9 -0.6;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 5 1; 2 1 3; 3 6 2; 4 2 4; 5 1 2; 6 8 3; 7 3 4; 8 4 7; 9 11 3; 10 3 9;
11 12 4; 12 4 10;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
1 TO 4 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.4
5 TO 8 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.3
9 TO 12 PRIS YD 0.3 ZD 0.25
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
5 6 FIXED
DEFINE 1893 LOAD
ZONE 0.16 RF 5 I 1.5 SS 2 ST 1 DM 0.05
JOINT WEIGHT
1 WEIGHT 13.747
2 WEIGHT 12.547
3 WEIGHT 22.167
4 WEIGHT 53.925
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQ +X
1893 LOAD X 1
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQ -X
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1893 LOAD X -1
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQ +Z
1893 LOAD Z 1
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE Seismic TITLE EQ -Z
1893 LOAD Z -1
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DEAD LOAD
SELFWEIGHT Y -1 LIST 1 TO 12
MEMBER LOAD
*RC platform(150mm thick)weight = 0.15m thick x 25 kN/m3 x 1.2m width = 4.5 kN/m
6 TO 8 UNI GY -4.5
*RC floorfinish(75mm thick)weight = 0.075m thick x 24 kN/m3 x 1.2m width = 2.16 kN/m
6 TO 8 UNI GY -2.16
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE Live TITLE LIVE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
*Live load = 5 kN/m2 x 1.2m width = 6 kN/m
6 TO 8 UNI GY -6
LOAD COMB 100 1.0*(DL+LL)
5 1.0 6 1.0
LOAD COMB 101 1.0*(DL+EQ +X)
5 1.0 1 1.0
LOAD COMB 102 1.0*(DL+EQ -X)
5 1.0 2 1.0
LOAD COMB 103 1.0*(DL+EQ +Z)
5 1.0 3 1.0
LOAD COMB 104 1.0*(DL+EQ -Z)
5 1.0 4 1.0
LOAD COMB 105 1.0*(DL)+0.8*(LL)+0.8EQ +X)
5 1.0 6 0.8 1 0.8
LOAD COMB 106 1.0*(DL)+0.8*(LL)+0.8EQ -X)
5 1.0 6 0.8 2 0.8
LOAD COMB 107 1.0*(DL)+0.8*(LL)+0.8EQ +Z)
5 1.0 6 0.8 3 0.8
LOAD COMB 108 1.0*(DL)+0.8*(LL)+0.8EQ -Z)
5 1.0 6 0.8 4 0.8
**********ULTIMATE LOAD COMBINATIONS**************************************
LOAD COMB 200 1.5(DL+LL)
5 1.5 6 1.5
LOAD COMB 201 1.5*(DL+EQ +X)
5 1.5 1 1.5
LOAD COMB 202 1.5*(DL+EQ -X)
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5 1.5 2 1.5
LOAD COMB 203 1.5*(DL+EQ +Z)
5 1.5 3 1.5
LOAD COMB 204 1.5*(DL+EQ -Z)
5 1.5 4 1.5
LOAD COMB 205 1.2*(DL+LL+EQ +X)
5 1.2 6 1.2 1 1.2
LOAD COMB 206 1.2*(DL+LL+EQ -X)
5 1.2 6 1.2 2 1.2
LOAD COMB 207 1.2*(DL+LL+EQ +Z)
5 1.2 6 1.2 3 1.2
LOAD COMB 208 1.2*(DL+LL+EQ -Z)
5 1.2 6 1.2 4 1.2
LOAD COMB 209 0.9*DL+1.5*EQ +X
5 0.9 1 1.5
LOAD COMB 210 0.9*DL+1.5*EQ -X
5 0.9 2 1.5
LOAD COMB 211 0.9*DL+1.5*EQ +Z
5 0.9 3 1.5
LOAD COMB 212 0.9*DL+1.5*EQ -Z
5 0.9 4 1.5
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT STATICS CHECK
DEFINE ENVELOP
100 TO 108 ENVELOPE 1 TYPE SERVICEABILITY
200 TO 212 ENVELOPE 2 TYPE STRESS
END DEFINE ENVELOP
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST 200 TO 212
START CONCRETE DESIGN
CODE INDIAN
CLEAR 0.04 MEMB 1 TO 4
CLEAR 0.04 MEMB 5
CLEAR 0.03 MEMB 6 TO 12
FC 25000 ALL
FYMAIN 500000 ALL
FYSEC 500000 ALL
ELY 2 MEMB 1 TO 4
DESIGN BEAM 5 TO 12
DESIGN COLUMN 1 TO 4
END CONCRETE DESIGN
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PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH

DESIGN OF FOUNDATION:
(COMBINED FOUNDATION)

Momen
  Horizontal Vertical Horizontal t    
My
Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm kNm Mz kNm
106 1.0*(DL)+0.8*
Max Fx 5 (LL)+0.8EQ -X) 5.18 48.28 0 0 0 -3.508
105 1.0*(DL)+0.8*
Min Fx 6 (LL)+0.8EQ +X) -5.175 90.07 0 0 0 4.682
105 1.0*(DL)+0.8*
Max Fy 6 (LL)+0.8EQ +X) -5.175 90.07 0 0 0 4.682
Min Fy 5 101 1.0*(DL+EQ +X) -1.079 17.457 0 0 0 4.363
Max Fz 6 104 1.0*(DL+EQ -Z) -1.996 60.451 3.72 18.309 -0.525 0.817
Min Fz 6 103 1.0*(DL+EQ +Z) -1.996 60.451 -3.72 -18.309 0.525 0.817
Max Mx 6 104 1.0*(DL+EQ -Z) -1.996 60.451 3.72 18.309 -0.525 0.817
Min Mx 6 103 1.0*(DL+EQ +Z) -1.996 60.451 -3.72 -18.309 0.525 0.817
Max My 5 103 1.0*(DL+EQ +Z) 1.996 32.701 -2.423 -16.404 0.525 -0.036
Min My 5 104 1.0*(DL+EQ -Z) 1.996 32.701 2.423 16.404 -0.525 -0.036
Max Mz 6 101 1.0*(DL+EQ +X) -5.064 75.695 0 0 0 5.215
Min Mz 5 102 1.0*(DL+EQ -X) 5.07 47.945 0 0 0 -4.436

FOUNDATION DESIGN -- 2.5x1.2

Breadth of column b 0.40 m

Length of column l 0.40 m
Breadth of foundation B 1.20 m
Length of foundation L 2.50 m
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Thick of foundation T 0.50 m

Depth of foundation D 1.00 m

Yield strength of steel 500 N/mm2 Z

check for size 2.50

Foundation load 37.50 kN
Soil load 22.78 kN 0.40 1.7 0.40
X X
UNFACTORED LOADS: 1.20
column1 column2 0.60
P 32.701 60.45 kN
Mz 0.036 -0.817 Kn-m Z
Mx 16.404 18.309 Kn-m

C.G Calculation:
LOAD (P) x' y' Mz Mx
32.70 0.40 0.60 13.0804 19.6206
60.45 2.10 0.60 126.945 36.27
37.50 1.25 0.6 46.875 22.5
22.78 1.25 0.6 28.475 13.668
0.036 16.404
-0.817 18.309

153.43 214.59 126.77

Load C.G.x = 1.3986378 m

Load C.G.y = 0.826245 m

ex = 0.149 m L/6 = 0.417 m e < B/6 for MZ

e > B/6 for MX, Check for
ey = 0.226 m b/6 = 0.200 m Contact
Contact length = 3Y= 3*(L/2 - e) = 1.121 m
% Contact = 93.44 % OK
σ due to contact = 2*P/3Y*B = 109.47 kN/m2
Moment about X MX = 34.71 Kn-m
Moment about Z MZ = 22.81 Knm

Gross Bearing Capacity

= 100+(17.0x1.0) = 117 kN/m2
Bearing capacity for seismic loads = 155.61 kN/m2
Maxmum base Pressure
P/A +Mx/Z+Mz/z 127.24 kN/m2 Safe
Minimum base Pressure
P/A -Mx/Z-Mz/z -24.96 kN/m2 Safe

Bending moment Calculation:

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Max. Bending Moment at centre for MZ= 35.8 kNm

(Considering as continuious beam)
Max. Bending Moment at column for Mx= 10.18 kNm
Ultimate factor = 1.5

Mx/bd^2 0.07745922
Mz/bd^2 0.27240078

Pt for MX 0.01787956
Pt for MZ 0.06345755

Ast for MX 79.3852259 mm2

Ast for MZ 281.751528 mm2

Minimum steel 0.15% 666 mm2

Steel Provided D12 @ 150 c/c

Ast 753.333333 mm2
Check for shear

100*AS/bd 0.170
Design concrete shear Vc 0.304 N/mm2

Direct shear is at d distance from face of column

For MX
Projection in B 0.4 m
effective depth 0.444 m

No shear

For MZ
calculation of shear
Max shear force at d distance from face of column = 82.71 kN
(Considering as continuious beam)
Ultimate factor = 1.50
Normal shear stress (N/mm2) 0.28 SAFE

DESIGN OF COLUMNS:
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Design of column subjected to biaxial bending (with reinforcement equally on all the four sides.)
Ref IS 456-2000 & SP 16 charts for compression with bending
fck fy size of column design loads & moments Cc bar dia. d/
    b D Pu Mux Muy   
2 2
N/mm N/mm mm mm kN kN.m kN.m mm mm mm
25 500 400 400 73.82 1.225 27.463 40 16 48.00
Check for short or slender column
unsupporte
d unsupported Leff/L effective length Lex/D Ley/b Result
Lx, Cl Ly, Cl
25.1.3 25.1.3 Elx Ely Lex Ley     Cl 25.1.2
m m     m m     Lex/D Ley/b
4.7 5.7 0.707 2.000 3.32 11.40 8.31 28.50 <12,short >12,slender
Longitudinal steel percentage assumed for column
Reinf. details at support p
Nos. dia Asc p prov. assumed
  mm mm2 % %
4 16      
4 16 1608.50 1.01 1
Additional moments in slender column
d//D Pbx, SP 16 Table 60 d//b Pby, SP 16 Table 60
considere
obtained considered k1 k2 Pbx obtained d k1 k2 Pby
value value     kN value value     kN
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0.120 0.15 0.196 0.256 824.96 0.120 0.15 0.196 0.256 824.96

additional
Puz reduction factor, k additional moments moments
Cl 39.6 Cl 39.7.1.1 Cl 39.7.1 Cl 39.7.1.1
May Max May
kN kx ky Max ,kN.m ,kN.m ,kN.m ,kN.m
2382.000 1.000 1.000 0.000 11.992 0.000 11.992
Moments due to minimum eccentricity
minimum eccentricity moments due to minimum
Cl 25.4 eccentricity

ex ey Mex,kN.m Mey,kN.m
0.023 0.025 1.68 1.83
Total moments to be considered for column design are:
Chart No 49
Mux Muy Pu/fck bD p/fck Chart No 49 SP16 SP16 Mux1 Muy1
Mux1/fck b Muy1/fck b
kN.m kN.m     d//D D2 d//b D2 kN.m kN.m
104.00
0.15 0.065 0.15 0.065 104.000
1.68 39.46 0.018 0.04 0

Pu/Puz n
(Mux/Mux1)n + (Muy/Muy1)n < 1 IS Result
Cl 39.6 Cl 39.6 456-2000 Cl 39.6 Cl 39.6
   
0.031 1.000 0.40 <1 Ok

SUMMARY OF COLUMN REINFORCEMENT:

3
Y
X
Z 1
Load 0
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BEAM
MARKI
SIZE NG IN
TYPE (mm) DWG STAAD NO. Reinforcement provided
        MAIN Pt (%) SHEAR @End SHEAR @Middle
8 dia 8 dia
1 400X400 C1 1,2,3,4 8-16 dia 1.01 @100mmc/c @200mmc/c

DESIGN OF BEAMS:
DESIGN OF BEAM AT +13.200m

Ma x : 9.901 kNm

Ma x: -9.369 kNm

Y
Z X L o ad 0 : Ben d in g Z
Mo m en t - kNm

Maximum Bending Moment

Ma x : 13. 541 kN

M ax : -14. 940 kN

Y
Z X Loa d 0 : She a r Y
Force - kN

Maximum Shear Force

BEAM: PB01 300X400

Calculation of Ast req for beams
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c For sections without compression reinforcement
fy fck b D Cc Cg of bar d Mu lim pt lim
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm kN.m %
500 25 300 400 40 6 354 125.00 0.94
Mu support Ast min pt req.spt Mu span Ast min pt req.span check for depth
2 d req d prov
kNm mm % kNm mm2 % mm mm Result
9.37 180.54 0.17 4 180.54 0.17 96.92 354 okay
Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam
Reinf. details at support   Reinf. details at span  
Ast pt
Nos. dia support support Result Nos. dia Ast span pt span Result
  mm mm2 %     mm mm2 %  
3 12 339.29 0.32 okay 3 12 339.29 0.32 okay
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0 0 0 0
Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt v c c max
Result
    prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
Provide min shear reinf, Cl
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 26.5.1.6
25 14.9 0.32 0.14 0.41 3.1 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok
Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vus/d
Vu c b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup prov. Result
stirrup of sp
    req req   dia stirrup assumed kN/cm  
Cl 40.4
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm a Cl 40.4a
Hence
14.9 43.54 -28.64 -0.81 415 8 2 250 1.452 ok
Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup
Max
Min stirrup stirrup stirrup Result
spacing spacing
mm mm sp prov.  
Cl
Cl 26.5.1.6 26.5.1.5 mm  
Hence
364.42 265.5 250 ok
Check for span to depth ratio
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm2 mm mm % % %    
Cont.Bea
m 500 1700 354 0.17 0.32 0 2.426 1
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
4.80 63.08 Okay
DESIGN OF BEAMS AT +17.900m:
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Max: 42.375 kNm

Max: 33.638 kNm

Max: 6.105 kNm

Max: -10.844 kNm

Max: 0 kNm

Y
X Load 0 : Bending Z
Z
Maximum Bending Moment Moment - kNm

Max: 0 kN

Max: 0 kN
Max: 44.371 kN

Max:
Max: 1.590
-1.590kN
kN

Max: 0 kN Max: -40.836 kN

Max: 0 kN

Max: 12.646 kN
Max:
Max: 1.590
-1.590kN
kN
Max: -16.843 kN

Max: 0 kN
Max: 0 kN

Y
X Load 0 : Shear Y
Z Force - kN

Maximum Shear Force

BEAM: B1 300X400
Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by limit state design method
Calculation of Ast req for beams
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c For sections without compression reinforcement
fy fck b D Cc Cg of bar d Mu lim pt lim
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm kN.m %
500 25 300 400 30 6 364 132.16 0.94
Ast req.
Mu support spt pt req.spt Mu span Ast min pt req.span check for depth
2 d req d prov
kNm mm % kNm mm2 % mm mm Result
42.4 282.53 0.26 10.89 185.64 0.17 206.17 364 okay
Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam
Reinf. details at support   Reinf. details at span  
Ast pt
Nos. dia support support Result Nos. dia Ast span pt span Result
  mm mm2 %     mm mm2 %  
3 16 603.19 0.55 okay 3 12 339.29 0.31 okay
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Design Calculation for Platform between Centrifuge& SBR
TITLE: D ED ED T 
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VKB TGB TGB

Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt v c c max
Result
    prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm2 kN % N/mm 2
N/mm 2
N/mm 2
tau_v > tau_c,design for shear
25 44.4 0.31 0.41 0.4 3.1 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vus/d
Vu c b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup prov. Result
stirrup of sp
    req req   dia stirrup assumed kN/cm  
Cl 40.4
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm a Cl 40.4a
Hence
44.4 43.68 0.72 0.02 415 8 2 200 1.815 ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Max
Min stirrup stirrup stirrup Result
spacing spacing
mm mm sp prov.  
Cl
Cl 26.5.1.6 26.5.1.5 mm  
Hence
364.42 273 200 ok

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm2 mm mm % % %    
Cant.Beam 500 1910 364 0.17 0.31 0 2.389 1
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
5.25 16.723 Okay

250X30
BEAM: B2 0
Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by limit state design method

Calculation of Ast req for beams

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c For sections without compression reinforcement
fy fck b D Cc Cg of bar d Mu lim pt lim
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm kN.m %
500 25 250 300 20 5 275 62.86 0.94
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Mu support Ast min pt req.spt Mu span Ast min pt req.span check for depth
2 d req d prov
kNm mm % kNm mm2 % mm mm Result
0.5 116.88 0.17 0.5 116.88 0.17 24.53 275 okay

Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam

Reinf. details at support   Reinf. details at span  
Ast pt
Nos. dia support support Result Nos. dia Ast span pt span Result
2 2
  mm mm %     mm mm %  
3 10 3 10
235.62 0.34 okay 235.62 0.34 okay
  0    

Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt v c c max
Result
    prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
Provide min shear reinf, Cl
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 26.5.1.6
25 1.6 0.34 0.02 0.42 3.1 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl
40.4a
Vus/d
Vu c b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup prov. Result
stirrup of sp
    req req   dia stirrup assumed kN/cm  
Cl 40.4
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm a Cl 40.4a
Hence
1.6 28.88 -27.28 -0.99 415 8 2 200 1.815 ok

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Max
Min stirrup stirrup stirrup Result
spacing spacing
mm mm sp prov.  
Cl
Cl 26.5.1.6 26.5.1.5 mm  
Hence
437.31 206.25 200 ok

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc
beam N/mm2 mm mm % % %    
Cant.Beam 500 600 275 0.17 0.34 0 2.516 1
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l/d l/d Result

prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
2.18 17.612 Okay

SUMMARY OF BEAM REINFORCEMENT:

BEAM REINFORCEMNT AT +13.500 & +13.800

Reinforcement provided
BEAM
STAA MARKING SIZE TOP BOTTOM SHEAR
D NO. IN DWG (mm) End Middle End Middle End Middle
5 PB01 300X400 3-12 dia 3-12 dia 3-12 dia 3-12 dia 2L-8 @ 150 c/c 2L-8 @ 150 c/c

BEAM REINFORCEMNT AT +18.150m

Reinforcement provided
BEAM
STAA MARKING SIZE TOP BOTTOM SHEAR
D NO. IN DWG (mm) End Middle End Middle End Middle
6,7,8 B1 300X400 3-16 dia 3-16 dia 3-12 dia 3-12 dia 2L-8 @ 100 c/c 2L-8 @100 c/c
9,10,1
1,12 B2 250X300 3-10 dia 3-10 dia 3-10 dia 3-10 dia 2L-8 @ 150 c/c 2L-8 @ 150 c/c

Design of Cantilever slab:

DESIGN OF CANTILEVER SLAB

Properties of material
N/mm
fck = 25 2
N/mm
fy = 500 2
Dimensions
Overall Depth of Wall D = 150 mm
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Clear cover to reinft. C = 25 mm

Dia of main reinft. = 8 mm
Eff. Depth of Wall d = 121 mm (150-25-8/2)
Cantilever length = 600 mm
Width of slab considered = 1000 mm
Dead Load of the slab = 3.75 kN/m2
Live load of the slab = 5 kN/m2
Floor finish of the slab = 1.8 kN/m2
Total Load = 10.55 kN/m2

Unfactored Bending Moment = 1.90 kN-m (10.55*600*600/2*10^6)

Unfactored Shear Force = 6.33 kN (10.55*600/10^3)
Load Factor = 1.5
Ultimate Moment Mu = 2.85 kN-m (1.5*1.9)
Ultimate Shear = 9.50 kN (1.5*6.33)

Required depth calculation for the max moment:

(Sqrt(1.5*2.85*10^6/0.134*25*10^
depth= sqrt(1.5 M/(0.134xfckxb) = 29.16 mm 3))
29.16 mm < provided effective depth 121mm, Hense safe

Percentage of steel required = 0.045

(0.5*25/500*(1-SQRT(1-4.6*2.85*1000000/
(25*1000*121*121)))*100)
54.6384
Area of steel reqd = 9 mm2
Min. percentage of steel = 0.15
Min. Area of steel = 181.5 mm2
276.804
Spacing of reinft. Reqd. = 4 mm
Spacing of reinft. Provided = 150 mm
334.933
Area of steel provided = 3 mm2

Check for Shear:

N/mm
Nominal shear stress = 0.078 2
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Percentage of Reinforcement
Provided = 0.277
N/mm
Design shear strength = 0.37 2
Hence safe against shear
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STAAD OUTPUT FOR CONNECTING PLATFORM BETWEEN CENTRIFUGR AND SBR:

Following pages contains the staad report of connecting platform between Centrifuge
building and SBR