Comparative Analysis of Three Different Models of an

Institutional Building by Software STAAD Pro,

ETABS and Manual Design Process
Dissertation

Submitted

In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of

Masters of Technology
by

VABHAV GOYAL

(Enrollment no. 18017514017)

Under the Supervision of

Mr. Sonu Mor
Professor and Head
Department of Civil Engineering
PM COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SONIPATH, HARYANA

DEENBANDHU CHHOTU RAM UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND

TECHNOLOGY, MURTHAL, HARYANA

JUNE, 2021
 CERTIFICATE

Certified that VABHAV GOYAL ( enrollment no. 18017514017) has carried out the
research work presented in this report entitled “Comparative Analysis of Three
Different Models an Institutional Building by Software STAAD Pro, ETABS and
Manual Design Process”for the award of Masters of Technology from Deenbandhu
Chhotu Ram University Of Science And Technology, Murthal under my supervision.
The report embodies results of original work, and studies are carried out by the
student herself and the contents of the report do not form the basis for the award of
any other degree to the can did at repot anybody else from this or any other
University/Institution.

Signature

Mr. Sonu Mor

Professor and Head
Department of Civil Engineering
PM COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SONIPATH, HARYANA

Date:
 ACKNOWLEDGMENT

I take this opportunity to thanks all the magnanimous persons who rendered their full
support to my work directly or indirectly. I would like to express my deep sense of gratitude
to my Guide Mr. Sonu Mor (Professor and Head, Department of Civil Engineering) PM
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SONIPATH, HARYANA for his valuable guidance.
I would like to express my deep appreciation to my department colleagues who have
been a constant source of inspiration. I am eternally grateful to them for always encouraging
and being with me whenever and wherever I need them.
Finally, I like to thanks my family and my friends for standing by me throughout all
the joys and sorrows that life has to offer.

VABHAV GOYAL (18017514017)

Date: -
Signature: -
Place: - GURGAON, HARYANA
 TABLE OF CONTENT

Description Page no

Certificate ii

Abstract iii

Acknowledgement iv

Table for contents v-vi

List for figures vii-

xi

List for Tables xii-xiv

Chapter 1 Introduction 1-3

1.1 General 1-2

1.2 Objectives of the study 2

1.3 Structure of this Dissertation Work 3

Chapter 2 Literature Review 4-7

Chapter 3 Methodology 8-39

3.1 General 8-11

3.2 Define Material and Section 12-20

3.3 Load Define 20-25

3.4 Modeling in STAAD. Pro 26-28

3.5 Manual Design 29-39

Chapter 4 Results & Discussion 40-104

4.1 Bending Moment Result due Load Combination 1.5(DL+LL) 40-55

4.2 Shear Force Result due Load Combination 1.5(DL+LL) 56-71

4.3 Base Shear 72-74

4.4 Deflection Result Due to 1.0(DL+LL) 75-90

4.5 Deformation of Model in ETABS 91-98

4.6 Deformation of Model in STAAD Pro 99-104

Chapter 5 Conclusion 105-108

5.1 Conclusion 105

5.2 Detailed conclusion 106-107

5.3 Future Scope of the Work 108

References 109
 LIST OF FIGURES

Description Page No.

Figure 3.1-3D View of Model –A 9

Figure 3.2-3D View of Model –B 10

Figure 3.3-3D View of Model –C 11

Figure 3.4- Material Property Data Concrete Material M-30 12

Figure 3.5- Material Property Data Steel Fe-415 13

Figure 3.6- Frame Section Property Data of (Section 1) 14

Figure 3.7- Frame Section Property Data of (Section 2) 15

Figure 3.8- Frame Section Property Data of (Section 3) 16

Figure 3.9- Frame Section Property Data of (Section 4) 17

Figure 3.10- Frame Section Property Data of (Section 5) 18

Figure 3.11- Frame Section Property Data of (Section 6) 19

Figure 3.12- Frame Section Property Data of Slab 20

Figure 3.13- Graph between spectral acceleration coefficient and period 21

Figure 3.14- Load pattern define in E-tab 22

Figure 3.15- Seismic Load Pattern 23

Figure 3.16- Response spectrum define in E-tab 24

Figure 3.17- Load combination define in E-tab 25

Figure 3.18- Model- A in STAAD Pro 26

Figure 3.19- Model- B in STAAD Pro 27

Figure 3.20- Model- C in STAAD Pro 28

Figure 3.21- Selected Beams for Calculation in Each Floor 39

Figure 4.1- Bending Moment for First Floor (Model-A) 40

Figure 4.2- Bending Moment for Second Floor (Model-A) 41

Figure 4.3- Bending Moment for Third Floor (Model-A) 41

Figure 4.4- Bending Moment for Fourth Floor (Model-A) 42

Figure 4.5- Bending Moment for Roof (Model-A) 43

Figure 4.6- Bending Moments for First Floor (Model-B) 44

Figure 4.7- Bending Moments for Second Floor (Model-B) 45

Figure 4.8- Bending Moments for Third Floor (Model-B) 46

Figure 4.9- Bending Moments for Fourth Floor (Model-B) 47

Figure 4.10- Bending Moments for Roof (Model-B) 48

Figure 4.11- Bending Moments for First Floor (Model-C) 49

Figure 4.12- Bending Moments for Second Floor (Model-C) 50

Figure 4.13- Bending Moments for Third Floor (Model-C) 51

Figure 4.14- Bending Moments for Fourth Floor (Model-C) 52

Figure 4.15- Bending Moments for Fifth Floor (Model-C) 53

Figure 4.16- Bending Moments for Roof (Model-C) 54

Figure 4.17- Shear Force for First Floor (Model-A) 55

Figure 4.18- Shear Force for Second Floor (Model-A) 56

Figure 4.19- Shear Force for Third Floor (Model-A) 57

Figure 4.20- Shear Force for Fourth Floor (Model-A) 58

Figure 4.21- Shear Force for Roof (Model-A) 59

Figure 4.22- Shear Force for First Floor (Model-B) 60

Figure 4.23- Shear Force for Second Floor (Model-B) 61

Figure 4.24- Shear Force for Third Floor (Model-B) 62

Figure 4.25- Shear Force for Fourth Floor (Model-B) 63

Figure 4.26- Shear Force for Roof (Model-B) 64

Figure 4.27- Shear Force for First Floor (Model-C) 65

Figure 4.28- Shear Force for Second Floor (Model-C) 66

Figure 4.29- Shear Force for Third Floor (Model-C) 67

Figure 4.30- Shear Force for Fourth Floor (Model-C) 68

Figure 4.31- Shear Force for Fifth Floor (Model-C) 69

Figure 4.32- Shear Force for Roof (Model-C) 70

Figure 4.33- Base Shear for Model-A 72

Figure 4.34- Base Shears for Model-B 73

Figure 4.35- Base Shears for Model-C 73

Figure 4.36- Base Shear Results for Model-A, B and C 74

Figure 4.37- Deflection for First Floor (Model-A) 75

Figure 4.38- Deflection for Second Floor (Model-A) 76

Figure 4.39- Deflection for Third Floor (Model-A) 77

Figure 4.40- Deflection for Fourth Floor (Model-A) 78

Figure 4.41- Deflection for Roof (Model-A) 79

Figure 4.42- Deflections for First Floor (Model-B) 80

Figure 4.43- Deflections for Second Floor (Model-B) 81

Figure 4.44- Deflections for Third Floor (Model-B) 82

Figure 4.45- Deflections for Fourth Floor (Model-B) 83

Figure 4.46- Deflections for Roof (Model-B) 84

Figure 4.47- Deflections for First Floor (Model-C) 85

Figure 4.48- Deflections for Second Floor (Model-C) 86

Figure 4.49- Deflections for Third Floor (Model-C) 87

Figure 4.50- Deflections for Fourth Floor (Model-C) 88

Figure 4.51- Deflections for Fifth Floor (Model-C) 89

Figure 4.52- Deflections for Roof (Model-C) 90

Figure 4.53- Deformation due Dead Load (Model-A) 91

Figure 4.54- Deformation due Live Load (Model-A) 91

Figure 4.55- Deformation due EQL Load (Model-A) 92

Figure 4.56- Deformation due Load Combination 1.5(DL+LL) (Model-A) 92

Figure 4.57- Deformation due Load Combination 1.5(DL+EQL) (Model-A) 93

Figure 4.58- Deformations due Dead Load (Model-B) 93

Figure 4.59- Deformations due Live Load (Model-B) 94

Figure 4.60- Deformations due EQL Load (Model-B) 94

Figure 4.61- Deformations due Load Combination 1.5(DL+LL) (Model-B) 95

Figure 4.62- Deformations due Load Combination 1.5(DL+EQL) (Model-B) 95

Figure 4.63- Deformations due Dead Load (Model-C) 96

Figure 4.64- Deformations due Live Load (Model-C) 96

Figure 4.65- Deformations due EQL Load (Model-C) 97

Figure 4.66- Deformations due Load Combination 1.5(DL+LL) (Model-C) 97

Figure 4.67- Deformations due Load Combination 1.5(DL+EQL) (Model-C) 98

Figure 4.68- Show Bending in Modal-A 99

Figure 4.69- Deformed Shape of Model-A 100

Figure 4.70- Show Shear in Modal-A 101

Figure 4.71- Shows Bending in Modal-B 102

Figure 4.72- Shows Bending in Modal-C 103

Figure 4.73- Deformed Shape of Model-C 104

 LIST OF TABLES
Description Page No.

Table: 3.1 Model -A Detail 8

Table: 3.2 Model -B Detail 8

Table: 3.3 Model -C Detail 8

Table: 3.4 Zone Details 21

Table: 4.1 Bending Moment for First Floor (Model-A) 40

Table: 4.2 Bending Moment for Second Floor (Model-A) 41

Table: 4.3 Bending Moment for Third Floor (Model-A) 42

Table: 4.4 Bending Moment for Fourth Floor (Model-A) 43

Table: 4.5 Bending Moment for Roof (Model-A) 44

Table: 4.6 Bending Moment for First Floor (Model-B) 45

Table: 4.7 Bending Moment for Second Floor (Model-B) 46

Table: 4.8 Bending Moment for Third Floor (Model-B) 47

Table: 4.9 Bending Moment for Fourth Floor (Model-B) 48

Table: 4.10 Bending Moment for Roof (Model-B) 49

Table: 4.11 Bending Moment for First Floor (Model-C) 50

Table: 4.12 Bending Moment for Second Floor (Model-C) 51

Table: 4.13 Bending Moment for Third Floor (Model-C) 52

Table: 4.14 Bending Moment for Fourth Floor (Model-C) 53

Table: 4.15 Bending Moment for Fifth Floor (Model-C) 54

Table: 4.16 Bending Moment for Roof (Model-C) 55

Table: 4.17 Shear Force for First Floor (Model-A) 56

Table: 4.18 Shear Force for Second Floor (Model-A) 57

Table: 4.19 Shear Force for Third Floor (Model-A) 58

Table: 4.20 Shear Force for Fourth Floor (Model-A) 59

Table: 4.21 Shear Force for Roof (Model-A) 60

Table: 4.22 Shear Force for First Floor (Model-B) 61

Table: 4.23 Shear Force for Second Floor (Model-B) 62

Table: 4.24 Shear Force for Third Floor (Model-B) 63

Table: 4.25 Shear Force for Fourth Floor (Model-B) 64

Table: 4.26 Shear Force for Roof (Model-B) 65

Table: 4.27 Shear Force for First Floor (Model-C) 66

Table: 4.28 Shear Force for Second Floor (Model-C) 67

Table: 4.29 Shear Force for Third Floor (Model-C) 68

Table: 4.30 Shear Force for Fourth Floor (Model-C) 69

Table: 4.31 Shear Force for Fifth Floor (Model-C) 70

Table: 4.32 Shear Force for Roof (Model-C) 71

Table: 4.33 Base Shear Results for Model-A, B and C 72

Table: 4.37 Deflection for First Floor (Model-A) 75

Table: 4.38 Deflection for Second Floor (Model-A) 76

Table: 4.39 Deflection for Third Floor (Model-A) 77

Table: 4.40 Deflection for Fourth Floor (Model-A) 78

Table: 4.41 Deflection for Roof (Model-A) 79

Table: 4.42 Deflections for First Floor (Model-B) 80

Table: 4.43 Deflections for Second Floor (Model-B) 81

Table: 4.44 Deflections for Third Floor (Model-B) 82

Table: 4.45 Deflections for Fourth Floor (Model-B) 83

Table: 4.46 Deflections for Roof (Model-B) 84

Table: 4.47 Deflections for First Floor (Model-C) 85

Table: 4.48 Deflections for Second Floor (Model-C) 86

Table: 4.49 Deflections for Third Floor (Model-C) 87

Table: 4.50 Deflections for Fourth Floor (Model-C) 88

Table: 4.51 Deflections for Fifth Floor (Model-C) 89

Table: 4.52 Deflections for Roof (Model-C) 90