Grammar Of Unit 15 Yes, I did. = Yes, I cleaned it.

The Past Simple Tense‫زمن الماضى البسيط‬ No, I didn't. = No, I didn't clean it.
‫الماضى البسيط هو التصريف الثانى' للفعل‬: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
':‫التكوين‬ used to +‫اعتاد أن‬ ‫المصدر‬
:)e( ‫) فقط للفعل المنتهى ب‬d( ‫ و بإضافة‬، ‫) للمصدر‬ed( ‫ بإضافة‬-1 :‫) عن عادة كانت تحدث فى الماضى ولكنها لم تعد تحدث اآلن‬used to( ‫تعبر‬
used to+‫المصدر اإلثبات‬
didn't use to + ‫النفى‬ ‫المصدر‬
‫المصدر‬ ‫الماضى البسيط‬ ‫المصدر‬ ‫الماضى البسيط‬ did ‫ فاعل‬use to + ‫فى السؤال‬ ‫المصدر‬
watch‫يشاهد‬ watched‫شاهد‬ decide‫يقرر‬ decided‫قرر‬
save‫ يوفر‬-‫ينقذ‬ saved‫ وفر‬-‫ينقذ‬ revise‫يراجع‬ revised‫راجع‬ -I used to get up early.
-He didn't use to smoke.
-Did you use to get high marks?
:)ied( ‫) يسبقه حرف ساكن يحول إلى‬y( ‫ إذا انتهى الفعل بحرف‬-2 -What did you use to do when you were young? I used to play football.
-There didn't use to be any cars. ‫لم يكن يوجد‬
‫المصدر‬ ‫الماضى البسيط‬ ‫المصدر‬ ‫الماضى البسيط‬ -Ali used to walk to work. Now he drives to work.
carry‫يحمل‬ carried ‫حمل‬ study‫ يدرس‬- ‫يذاكر‬ studied‫ درس‬-‫ذاكر‬ -Aya used to be thin. Now she is fat
-When he was young, he used to sing songs.
‫ إذا انتهى الفعل بحرف ساكن يسبقه حرف متحرك واحد نضاعف الحرف األخير قبل‬-3
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:)ed( ‫إضافة‬ Exercises
Choose:
‫المصدر‬ ‫الماضى البسيط‬ ‫المصدر‬ ‫الماضى البسيط‬
1-Yesterday (is – were – was) a holiday.
stop‫يقف‬ stopped‫وقف‬ drop ‫يُلقِى‬ dropped‫ألقى‬ 2-(Are – Were – Was) you in this class last year?
.‫ قائمة األفعال الشاذة تحفظ‬-4 3-Yesterday I (go – goes – went) to the cinema.
4-Adel did not come to school yesterday. He (are – was – were) ill.
‫ يعبر الماضى البسيط عن حدث بدأ وانتهى فى الماضى ويستخدم مع هذه‬:‫االستخدام‬ 5-Rami (play – played – plays) football yesterday.
:‫التعبيرات‬ 6-Last year we (has – had – have) three English lessons every week.
yesterday‫ أمس‬- a week ago‫ منذ أسبوع‬- last week‫ األسبوع الماضى‬- in the past 7-Last Friday, Ayman and Salma (drives – drive – drove) to the Nile.
‫ فى الماضى‬- in the old days ‫ – فى األيام الماضية‬in + (1973(‫تاريخ ماضى مثل‬ 8-Zeyad (took – takes – take) them on a trip on the river last week.
'‫الماضى البسيط فى اإلثبات‬: 9-A week ago we (see – saw – sees) buildings, fields and trees.
-He went to school yesterday. -They stopped for sandwiches. 10-Fares saw a fish and (wanted – wants – want) to touch it.
11-The boat turned and (came – come – comes) back for them.
+ didn't ‫المصدر‬ :‫الماضى البسيط فى النفى‬ 12-Fares (were – was – is) very lucky and they were both very wet.
-She didn't clean the board. 13-I (don't – didn't – doesn't) go to school yesterday.
-He didn't go to school. 14-What did you (buy – bought – buys) yesterday?
-They didn't stop for sandwiches. 15-I (ran – run – runs) to the park last week.
16-(Do – Does – Did) you eat apples? Yes, I ate apples.
:‫الماضى البسيط فى السؤال‬
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-Did you clean the car?