Simulado

1. A generic element has the following distribution: 1 s 2 2 s 2 2 p6 3 s 2 3 p6 4 s1. What is the period

and group of this element?

(A) 2nd period and chalcogens group

(B) 3rd period and Alkaline Earth Metals group

(C) 1st period and Halogens group

(D) 4th period and Alkaline Metals group

(E) 5th period and Noble gases

2. Magnesium is an Alkaline Earth Metals and belongs the 3rd period of periodic table.

According to Slater’s Method and rules, what is approached value of the Nuclear Effective

Charge that the valence electron of Mg suffers?

(A) 12

(B) 10

(C) 5

(D) 7

(E) 3

3. What or which of the following substances below has geometric isomery?

(A) I, IV

(B) I, III

(C) II, IV

(D) I, II, III

(E) III, IV

4. 4g of NaOH were mixed with 500 mL of water and then 10 mL of this final mixture were

dropped into a recipient. Finally, this recipient with the NaOH was filled with 90 mL of

water. What is the concentration of NaOH solution inside the recipient?

(A) 0,2 M

(B) 0,02 M

(C) 2 M

(D) 0,25 M

(E)2,5 M

5. A compound is formed by 40% of Ca, 12% of C and 48% of O. The atomic mass of C, O

and Ca are 12u, 16u and 40u, respectively. What is the molecular formula of the

compound?
 (A) CaCO2

(B) CaCO

(C) CaCO3

(D) Ca2C4O

(E) Ca2CO4

6. A quantity n1 of CH4 was submitted to a determined pressure and temperature P1 and T1,

respectively and the recipient that contains this CH4 has a volume V1. Then, this same

system suffered a pressure and temperature change, P2 and T2. What is the equation that

can represent P2. Consider an ideal gas.

(A) P2=P1 RT 1

(B) P2=R P1 V

(C) P2=P1 T 1

T2
(D) P2=P1 ( )
T1

(E) P2=P1 T 2

7. What is the ascending order of dissociation energy among F2, H2 and Cl2:

(A) F2 < Cl2 < H2

(B) H2 < Cl2 < F2

(C) H2 < F2 < Cl2

(D) Cl2 < F2 < H2

(E) F2 < H2 < Cl2

 8. The following reaction is given

Which type is this reaction?

(A) Elimination

(B) Addition

(C) Nitration

(D) Sulphonation

(E) Reductive

9. What is the spatial arrangement and molecular geometry of the water molecule,

respectively?

(A) Angular and Tetrahedric

(B) Tetrahedric and Angular?

(C) Angular and Angular

(D) Tetrahedric and Tetrahedric

(E) Planar trigonal and angular

10. How many of the following species will have hydrogen’s bond intermolecular interaction

when in water?
 (A) 1

(B) 2

(C) 3

(D) 4

(E) 5

11. Phosphoric acid can be obtained by reacting inorganic phosphates with strong acids,

industrially the production of this acid is by treating rocks in phosphates with sulfuric acid.

Considering a laboratory environment, which of the following acids could be used to obtain

phosphoric acid in the absence of sulfuric acid?

(A) HClO

(B) H2S

(C) HCN

(D) HNO3

(E) NaOH

12. Two values of first ionization energy (IE) are given as (1) 1012 kJ/mol and (2) 496 kJ/mol

to the Na and P elements in its fundamental state. Given that the atomic number of Na

and P are 11 and 15, respectively, which IE belongs to Na and P?

(A) (1) – P / (2) - Na

(B) Na and P are in the same period, so they will have the same IE value

(C) (1) – P / (2) – Na

(D) It’s impossible to know

(E) None of the alternatives