CO-ORDINATE SYSTEM

In this session we will discuss Coordinate System.

 CARTESIAN CO-ORDINATE SYSTEM
Rectangular Co – ordinate system:

1. Let X’OX and Y`OY be two mutually

perpendicular lines through any
point O in the plane of the paper.
2. Point O is known as the origin.
3. The line X’OX is called the x – axis
or axis or x .
4. The line Y’OY is known as the Y –
axis or axis of y .
5. The lines taken together are called
the co- ordinates axes or the axes
of co- ordinates.
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CO-ORDINATE SIGN

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 POLAR FORM

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 Section Formula (internally)
The coordinates of a point which divides the join of the points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2)
in the ratio m1: m2 internally then

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 Section Formula (externally)
The coordinates of a points which divides the join of the points (x1,y1) and
(x2,y2) in the ratio m1: m2 externally then

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 Coordinates of a Mid-point
The coordinates of a Mid-point of the line segment (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) –

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Area of triangle with vertices A (x₁, y₁), B (x₂, y₂) & C (x₃, y₃).

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 Co-ordinates of the Centroid
The Co-ordinates of the Centroid of a triangle whose vertices are (x1,y1)(x2,y2)
and (x3,y3)

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 Coordinates of Incentre

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 General equation of the line

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 Equations of straight line

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 For two straight lines

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To find angle between straight lines

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 Circle

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Q1. Find the distance between the points P (-6,7) and Q (-1,-5).

Q2. The Co-ordinate of one end point of a diameter of a circle are (4,-1) and the co-ordinate of the center of the circle are
(1,-3) . Find the Co-ordinate of the other end of the diameter.

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Q3. Find the length of the portion of the straight line 8x+15y=120 intercepted between the axes?

Q4. Find the area of the triangle formed by co-ordinate axes and straight line y = 3x − 14.

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Q5. Find the area of the triangle formed by co-ordinate axes and straight line y = 3x − 14.

Q6.Find the area of the triangle formed by straight line 2x+3y =5 and y = 3x −13 with x-axis.

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Q7. Find the area of trapezium intercept by straight lines 5x+2y = 20 ,10x + 4y = 5 between the axes.

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