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Republic of the Philippines

CARLOS HILADO MEMORIAL STATE COLLEGE
Talisay City, Negros Occidental

COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES

PHYSED 4 ( TEAM SPORTS )

BASKETBALL
RULES AND VIOLATIONS
NAME: BAUTISTA, RESTY D.
COURSE AND SECTION: BSIT 2 ELECTRICAL-2

MODULE 3

LESSON OBJECTIVES

At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to:

1. Interpret rules and regulations of basketball.
2. understand and apply the knowledge of basic rules of basketball.
3. identify the different hand signals used in officiating Basketball
4. discover and perform Basketball hand signals;

INTRODUCTION

Officiating skills build lifetime skills and it will be possible through proper and
continuous training. In this lesson you will be able to learn and perform the different hand
signals used in officiating Basketball. As a continuation of what you learned from the
previous lessons about the rules of the game, these additional lessons will help you
improved and appreciate more the nature of Basketball. Proper knowledge combined with
physical and mental strength to deliver the different hand signals will make the game in
control and organized. Violations and fouls exist normally in the game and it is the primary
function of the officials to deliver a fair judgment with application of hand-signals. Body
language and decision making among officiating officials plays a big role in the flow of the
entire Basketball event but in the end the value of Integrity in the game is the real heart of
officiating.

ENGAGE

A PLAYER AND A REFERRI HAVING A CONVERSATION

____________________________

Title Caption

For this activity, take a good look at this picture.

Think of a little caption. Describe your feeling
while looking at this picture.Write your answers in
the box below
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EXPLORE

Describe the picture

The picture shows us that the two opponent

pass-through and the reffire decides a Jump
Ball.

Source: http://www.basketball.com/about/Rules

YOU DON’T LEARN TO WALK BY FOLLOWING RULES.YOU

LEARN BY DOING, AND BY FALLING OVER

 Based on the statement, what do you think are the essential traits an individual
should possess in order to meet the demands of the game.
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EXPLAIN

Topics of the week

A. Playing Court

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B. Rules of the game

1. Team
- No more than 12 players entitled to play, including the captain.
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- During playing time 5 players from each team shall be on the playing court and may be
substituted.

2. Playing time, tied score, extra time

- The game shall consist of 4 periods of 10 minutes each.
- If the score is tied at the end of the fourth period, the game shall continue with as many extra
periods of 5 minutes as necessary to break the tie.

3. Time out
- A time-out is an interruption of the game requested by the coach or assistant coach.
- Each time-out shall last 1 minute.
- Each team may be granted:
 2 time-outs during the first half,
 3 time-outs during the second half with a maximum of 2 of these time-outs in the last 2 minutes
of the second half,
 1 time-out during each extra period.
4. Substitution
- A substitution is an interruption of the game requested by the substitute to become a player.

5. Violations
- A violation is an infraction of the rules.

5.1 Player is out-of-bounds or ball is out-of-bounds

- A player is out-of-bounds when any part of his body is in contact with the floor, or any
object other than a player above, on or outside the boundary line.
- The ball is out-of-bounds when it touches:  A player or any other person who is out-of-
bounds.  The floor or any object above, on or outside the boundary line.  The backboard
supports, the back of the backboards or any object above the playing court.

5.2 Dribbling violation

- A player shall not dribble for a second time after his first dribble has ended unless
between the 2 dribbles he has lost control of a live ball on the playing court because of:
 A shot for a field goal.
 A touch of the ball by an opponent.
 A pass or fumble that has touched or been touched by another player.

5.3 Travelling
- Travelling is the illegal movement of one foot or both feet beyond the limits, in any
direction, while holding a live ball on the playing court.

5.4 Three seconds violation

- A player shall not remain in the opponents' restricted area for more than 3 consecutive
seconds while his team is in control of a live ball in the frontcourt and the game clock is
running.

5.5 Closely guarded

- A player who is holding a live ball on the playing court is closely guarded when an
opponent is in an active legal guarding position at a distance of no more than 1 m.
- A closely guarded player must pass, shoot or dribble the ball within 5 seconds.

5.6 Eight seconds violation

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- Whenever:
 A player in the backcourt gains control of a live ball,
 On a throw-in, the ball touches or is legally touched by any player in the backcourt and
the team of that player taking the throw-in remains in control of the ball in its backcourt,
that team must cause the ball to go into its frontcourt within 8 seconds.

5.7 Twenty four second violation

- Whenever:
 A player gains control of a live ball on the playing court,
 On a throw-in, the ball touches or is legally touched by any player on the playing court
and the team of that player taking the throw-in remains in control of the ball, that team
must attempt a shot for a field goal within 24 seconds.

- To constitute a shot for a field goal within 24 seconds:

-  The ball must leave the player's hand(s) before the shot clock signal sounds, and
-  After the ball has left the player's hand(s), the ball must touch the ring or enter the
basket.

5.8 Ball returned to the backcourt

- A team which is in control of a live ball in their frontcourt may not cause the ball to be
illegally returned to their backcourt.

5.9 Goaltending or Interference

- Goaltending occurs during a shot for a field goal when a player touches the ball while it is
completely above the level of the ring and:
 It is on its downward flight to the basket, or
 After it has touched the backboard.

6. Fouls
- A foul is an infraction of the rules concerning illegal personal contact with an opponent and/or
unsportsmanlike behavior.

6. 1 Screening
- Legal screening is when the player who is screening an opponent:
 Was stationary (inside his cylinder) when contact occurred.
 Had both feet on the floor when contact occurred.

-Illegal screening is when the player who is screening an opponent:

 Was moving when contact occurred.
 Did not give sufficient distance in setting a screen outside the field of vision of a
stationary opponent when contact occurred.
 Did not respect the elements of time and distance of an opponent in motion when contact
occurred.

6.2 Charging
- Charging is illegal personal contact, with or without the ball, by pushing or moving into an
opponent’s torso.

6.3 Blocking
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- Blocking is illegal personal contact which impedes the progress of an opponent with or
without the ball.

6.4 Holding
- Holding is illegal personal contact with an opponent that interferes with his freedom of
movement. This contact (holding) can occur with any part of the body.

6.5 Pushing
- Pushing is illegal personal contact with any part of the body where a player forcibly moves
or attempts to move an opponent with or without the ball.

6.6 Fake a foul

- Fake is any action by a player to simulate that he has been fouled or to make theatrical
exaggerated movements in order to create an opinion of being fouled and therefore gaining
an advantage.

6.7 Double Foul

- A double foul is a situation in which 2 opponents commit personal fouls against each
other at approximately the same time.

6.8 Technical Foul

- A technical foul is a player non-contact foul of a behavioral nature including, but not
limited to:
 Disregarding warnings given by officials.
 Disrespectfully dealing with the officials, the commissioner, the table officials or the team
bench personnel.
 Disrespectfully communicating with the officials, the commissioner, the table officials or
the opponents.
 Using language or gestures likely to offend or incite the spectators.
 Baiting and taunting an opponent
 Obstructing the vision of an opponent by waving/placing his hand(s) near his eyes.
 Excessive swinging of elbows.
 Delaying the game by deliberately touching the ball after it passes through the basket or
by preventing a throw-in from being taken promptly.
 Fake being fouled.
 Hanging on the ring in such a way that the weight of the player is supported by the ring,
unless a player grasps the ring momentarily following a dunk shot or, in the judgment of an
official, is trying to prevent injury to himself or to another player.
 Goaltending during the last or only free throw by a defensive player. The offensive team
shall be awarded 1 point, followed by the technical foul penalty charged against the
defensive player.
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ELABORATE

 Answer this short activity. A self-evaluation of how you understood the lessons.
Indicate the hand signal or each picture answer on the space provided.

1._____________________ 2.___________________ 3. __________________

4.__________________ 5._____________________

EVALUATE

Enumerate and perform five violations or fouls in basketball. Give example of game situation to where
these rules are applied. (1 point each)

Photo of hand signal you demonstrated Name of the violation or foul and example of
game situation
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CHARGED TIME-OUT
This allows the coaches of either team to
communicate with the team, to determine
strategy or inspire morale, as well as to stop
the game clock. Teams usually call timeouts at
strategically important points in the match, or
to avoid the team being called for a delay of
game-type violation, such as the five-second
rule in basketball.

1.

JUMP BALL
A method of putting the ball into play. The
referee tosses the ball up between two
opponents who try to tap it to a teammate.
The jump ball is used to begin games and, in
the professional game, when the ball is
possessed by two opposing players at the
same time.

2.
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TRAVELLING
It is a violation of the rules that occurs when a
player holding the ball moves one or both their
feet illegally. Traveling is also called,
predominantly in a streetball game, "walking"
or "steps".Traveling is a violation in basketball
in which the player in control of the ball, but
not dribbling, makes an illegal move with their
feet. A traveling violation results in a turnover,
which means that the ball is awarded to the
other team.

3.
UNSPORTSMANLIKE FOUL
This could be a hard foul where the defensive
player goes after the offensive player
themselves not trying to block or not or an
instance where the player pushes another
player away from the ball.

4.

ILLEGAL DRIBBLE- DOUBLE DRIBBLING

An illegal dribble (colloquially called a double
dribble or dribbling violation) occurs when a
player ends their dribble by catching or
causing the ball to come to rest in one or both
hands and then dribbles it again with one
hand or when a player touches it before the
ball hits the ground.

5.