Conventions in Citing Sources Final

Arrange Me!
FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

Directions: Arrange the given
letters to form a term.

MPSLAAIIGR
_______________________
the practice of taking someone else's work or
ideas and passing them off as one's own

PLAGIARISM
_______________________
the practice of taking someone else's work or
ideas and passing them off as one's own

RREESACH
_______________________
the systematic investigation into and study of
materials and sources in order to establish facts
and reach new conclusions.
RESEARCH
_______________________
the systematic investigation into and study of
materials and sources in order to establish facts
and reach new conclusions.
ALORM
_______________________
holding or manifesting high principles for proper
conduct
MORAL
_______________________
holding or manifesting high principles for proper
conduct
TATICNOI
_______________________
a quotation from or reference to a book, paper,
or author, especially in a scholarly work
CITATION
_______________________
a quotation from or reference to a book, paper,
or author, especially in a scholarly work
Evaluating Sources

Evaluating Sources
•Accuracy
•Authorship and Publication
•Currency
•Objectivity
•Layout
What is Plagiarism?

Plagiarism
• It is defined as the unauthorized use or copying of
another person’s work or ideas.
• It was said that copying a person’s work verbatim

and failing to give credit to the content creator is
the clearest form of plagiarism.

How can we avoid plagiarism?
I can avoid plagiarism by...
•taking down notes;
•using quotations ;
•paraphrasing correctly; and
•checking my citations.
Conventions in Writing
Sources

Conventions in Writing Sources
• In academic or professional writing, citing sources
of information is imperative.
• It is an “etiquette” that encompasses both the

social and moral aspects of writing.

What is
citation?

What is citation?
• A citation is a reference to the source of information used in
one’s written work.
• In academic writing, citing sources is an important skill one must

learn.
• Citation will not only prove one’s honesty, but also gives a
glimpse on how a piece of written work was constructed.

Purposes of
Citing Sources

Purposes of Citing Sources
1. To give credit to the author/s of the source/s that you used for
your writing project
2. To furnish readers with extended information about your

source/s
3. To provide credibility to your work and place your work in

context

When should I cite?
You should cite…
• when you quote;

• when you paraphrase;
• when you use little- known info; and
• when you use non- text sources.
Citation Styles

Citation Styles
Abbreviation Full Name Discipline Used Characteristics
APA American Psychological Social Sciences “References” page used at the end
Association emphasizes publication date
MLA Modern Language Humanity “Work Cited” page used at the end
Association emphasizes author’s name
CMS Chicago Manual of History allows to use of end notes an

Style footnotes
NLM National Library of Medicine similar to MLA

Medicine

American Psychological
Association (APA)

• Citing sources is important, especially when one
paraphrases or directly quotes information. When
a source is cited “in the text,” it is often referred to
as an in-text citation.

In-text Citation
A. Parenthetical- Both the author and the date, separated
by a comma, appear in parentheses for parenthetical
citation.
Example:
Falsely balanced news coverage can distort the public’s
perception of expert consensus on an issue (Koehler, 2016,
p. 62).

American Psychological Association (APA)
B. Narrative- The author appears in running text and the
date appears in parentheses immediately after the author’s
name.
Example:
Koehler (2016) noted the dangers of falsely balanced news
coverage.
American Psychological Association (APA)
• In rare cases, the author and the date might both appear
in the narrative. In this case, do not use parentheses.
Example:
In 2016, Koehler noted the dangers of falsely balanced news
coverage.

APA 7th Edition Format
Core Components:
• Author
• Date
• Title
• Source
1. BOOKS
Template Example
Author, A. A., Author, Billones, P., Castro, H.,
Carpeso, S., & Obillo, M.
B. B., & Author, C. C. (2018). Everyday life in
(Year). Title of book. Afro- Asian literature.
Publisher. Phoenix Publishing House.
Example:
- Angelo, R. M. (1985). Understanding
feasibility studies. East Lansing.

Example: (Two Authors)

- Cadavido, J. S., & Bermudez, L. (2017). Living as
students overseas. RELC Press.
- Balaogan E. T., & Cargullo, L. C. (2017).

Understand the complex behavior of
adolescence (4th ed.). Cainta & Cainta.
ACTIVITY

Analyze the reference list. In your
notebook, write the reference list
correctly by making all the necessary
changes.

Analyze the reference list. In your
notebook, write the reference list correctly
by making all the necessary changes.
References:
Stahl, B., Goldstein, E. A Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Workbook.

(2010). New Harbinger Publications.
Vermetten E., Frankova, I., & Carmi, L. IOS Press. Risk Management of
Terrorism Induced Stress : Guidelines For the Golden Hours. (2020).
(2010). The Stress and Mood Management Program for Individuals With
Multiple Sclerosis: Workbook. Mohr, D. Oxford University Press.
Analyze the reference list. In your notebook,
write the reference list correctly by making all
References: the necessary changes.
Mohr, D. (2010). The Stress and Mood Management Program for Individuals
with multiple sclerosis : Workbook. Oxford University Press.
Stahl, B., & Goldstein, E. (2010). The Stress and Mood Management Program
for Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis: Workbook. New Harbinger
Publications.
Vermetten E., Frankova, I., & Carmi, L. (2020). Risk Management of

Terrorism Induced Stress : Guidelines For the Golden Hours. IOS Press.
Using the information in the box, convert them into a reference list
entry. Write your answer in your notebook.
Author: Benedict Anderson
Title of the Book: Imagined Communities: Reflections on the
Origins and Spread of Nationalism
Year of Publication: 1983
Publisher: Verso
Answer:
____________. __________. ______________.
_______________.
Using the information in the box, convert them into a
reference list entry. Write your answer in your notebook.
Answer:
Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined communities: Reflections

on
the origins and spread of nationalism. Verso.

Author: Linda Dorn and Carla Soffos
Title of the Book: Teaching for deep comprehension
Year of Publication: 2005
Publisher: Maine: Stenhouse Publishers
Answer:
____________. __________. ______________.
_______________.
Answer:
Dorn, L. & Soffos, C. (2005). Teaching for deep
comprehension. Maine: Stenhouse Publishers.

2. Newspaper Articles
Template Example
Author, A. A. (Year, Month Ramos, M. (2020, October
Day). Title of article. 26). Philhealth- Red Cross
Newspaper Title, pages- agreement questioned.
pages. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 24-
26.
Author: Zacarian Sarao
Date: August 6, 2021
Title of article: Gov’t Target: COVID-19 vaccination for 30 % of
population by end of August
Newspaper Title: Philippine Daily Inquirer
Pages: 30- 36
Answer:
_______________.___________________
___________________. ______________.
____________.
Answer:
Sarao, Z. (2021, August 6). Gov’t Target: COVID-19

vaccination for 30 % of population by end of August.
Philippine Daily Inquirer. 30- 36.

Author: Stephen Johnson
Date: March 24, 2021
Title of article: Polls differ on success of ranked- choice voting awareness
Newspaper Title: The New York Amsterdam News
Pages: 72- 78
Answer:
_______________.___________________
___________________. ______________.
____________.
reference entry. Write your answer in your notebook.
Answer:
Johnson, S. (2021, March 24). Polls differ on

success of ranked- choice voting awareness.
The New York Amsterdam News. 72- 28.
Author: Lois Elfman
Date: November 25, 2020
Title of article: Hoops experience fuels Fleming’s gaming success
Newspaper Title: The New York Amsterdam News
Pages: 35- 35
Answer:
_______________.___________________
___________________. ______________.
____________.
Answer:
Elfman, L. (2020, November 25). Hoops

experience fuels Fleming’s gaming success.
The New York Amsterdam News. 35- 35.
Author, A. A. (Year, Month Uyizeye, E. (2020, May). Flying

Day). Title of article. Title flowers of Rwanda. National
of Magazine, Volume Geographic Explorer, 19(7), 30-32.
(Issue), pages- pages. http://explorer-
http://xxxxx mag.nationalgeographic.
Org/trailblazer_may_20/cover
Author: Julie Lays

Date: February 18, 2020
Title of article: Moving Toward the Middle Honest discussions bring
people with diverse political beliefs a little closer.
Title of Magazine: State Legislatures
Volume (Issue): 46(1)
Pages: 20-21
Answer:
_______________.___________________
___________________. ______________.
____________._________. FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS
Lays, J. (2020, February 18). Moving

Toward the Middle: Honest discussions
bring people with diverse political beliefs a
little closer. State Legislatures, 46(1),20–
21.
Author: Roger Brereton

Date: August 2, 2021
Title of article: Innovation Showcase:
Improving Driver Health With Ergonomics
Title of Magazine: Metro Magazine Answer:
Volume (Issue): 117(5) _______________.____________
Pages: 42-43 ____________. ______________.
Link: https://www.metro- ____________._________.
magazine.com/10148048/improving-driver-
health-with-ergonomics
Brereton, R. (2021, August 2). Innovation

showcase: Improving driver health with
ergonomics. Metro Magazine, 117(5). 42-
43.https://www.metro-
magazine.com/10148048/improving-driver-health-
with-ergonomics

4. Films
Template Example
Last, A. A. (Director). Bay M. (Director). (2007).
(Year). Title of film [Film]. Transformers [Film].
Production Company. Paramount Pictures.

Director: Ron Howard

Year: 2001
Title of the Film: A Beautiful Mind
Production Company:Universal Pictures
Answer:
_______________.___________________
___________________. ______________.

Howard, R. (Director).(2001).A Beautiful

Mind.[Film].Universal Pictures.

Director: Alex Kendrick

Year: 2006
Title of the Film: Facing the Giants
Production Company: Destination Films
Answer:
_______________.___________________
___________________. ______________.

Kendrick, A. (Director).(2006).Facing
the Giants [Film]. Destination Films.

Director: James Dashner

Year: 2011
Title of the Video: The Maze Runner
Production Company: New York: Ember
Answer:
_______________.___________________
___________________. ______________.

Dashner, J.(Director).(2011).The
maze runner. New York: Ember.

5. Online Videos
Template Example
Username [username]. GCFLearnFree.org.[username].
(Year, Month Day). Title of (2018, September 13)
Video [Video]. Website. Avoiding plagiarism [Video].
http://xxxxx Youtube.
https://www.youtube.com/wa
tch?v=PzZsButRaHs&ab_chan
Author: Motivation2Study
Date: June 8, 2020
Title of Video: HARD WORK PAYS OFF- Best Study Motivation
Website: Youtube
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RySO0QgoH1w
Answer:
_______________.__________________.
___________________.______________.
______________.
Motivation2Study[username]. (2020, June 8).HARD WORK

PAYS OFF- Best study motivation [Video]. YouTube.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RySO0QgoH1w

Author: Ted
Date: March 7, 2013
Title of Video: Richard Turere: My Invention That Made Peace with
Lions
Website: Youtube
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RAoo--SeUIk&t=44s
Answer:
_______________.__________________.
___________________.______________.
______________. FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS
Ted[username]. (2013, March 7). Richard Turere:

My invention that made peace with lions [Video].
YouTube.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v
=RAoo--SeUIk&t=44s

Author: Ted
Date: Oct 25, 2012
Title of Video: A 12-year-old app developer | Thomas Suarez
Website: Youtube
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fkd9TWUtFm0
Answer:
_______________.__________________.
___________________.______________.
______________.
Ted[username]. (2012, October 25). A 12-

year-old app developer | Thomas Suarez
[Video].YouTube.https://www.youtube.com
/watch?v=RAoo--SeUIk&t=44s

Why is citing your sources important

References:
Lapid, M. & Serrano, J. B. (2018). English and
Communication Arts and Skills Through
Afro-Asian Literature 8, (8th ed.) Phoenix
Publishing House, Inc.
Paul Iida. (2020). The Concise APA Handbook:

APA 7th Edition: Vol. APA 7th edition.
Information Age Publishing.

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Arrange Me!

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

• It was said that copying a person’s work verbatim

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

• It is an “etiquette” that encompasses both the

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

• In academic writing, citing sources is an important skill one must

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

2. To furnish readers with extended information about your

3. To provide credibility to your work and place your work in

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

• when you quote;

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

CMS Chicago Manual of History allows to use of end notes an

NLM National Library of Medicine similar to MLA

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

Example: (Two Authors)

- Balaogan E. T., & Cargullo, L. C. (2017).

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

Stahl, B., Goldstein, E. A Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Workbook.

Vermetten E., Frankova, I., & Carmi, L. (2020). Risk Management of

Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined communities: Reflections

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

Sarao, Z. (2021, August 6). Gov’t Target: COVID-19

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

Johnson, S. (2021, March 24). Polls differ on

Elfman, L. (2020, November 25). Hoops

Author, A. A. (Year, Month Uyizeye, E. (2020, May). Flying

Author: Julie Lays

Lays, J. (2020, February 18). Moving

Author: Roger Brereton

Brereton, R. (2021, August 2). Innovation

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

Director: Ron Howard

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

Howard, R. (Director).(2001).A Beautiful

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

Director: Alex Kendrick

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

Director: James Dashner

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

Motivation2Study[username]. (2020, June 8).HARD WORK

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS

Ted[username]. (2013, March 7). Richard Turere:

FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY- NO DISTRIBUTION TO EXTERNAL AND NON-AFFILIATED PLATFORMS