FIRE ALARM DETECTION SYSTEM WITH

SHORT SERVICE MESSAGE (SMS) TECHNOLOGY

An Undergraduate Thesis Proposal

Presented to the Technical Working Group of the
EASTERN SAMAR STATE UNIVERSITY
Salcedo Campus
Salcedo Eastern Samar

In Partial Fulfilment of the

Course Requirement of the Degree
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN COMPUTER SCIENCE

Teege E. Balbuena
Kesselyn P. Abal
Ma. Jerlyn M. Sajorda
Joylyn P. Samson

August 2021
 CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

Background and Rationale of the Study

Technology has an impact on how people communicate, learn, and think. It

contributes to society and influences how individuals interact daily. In today's

world, technology plays a critical role. It has both beneficial and harmful

repercussions on the planet and a direct impact on people's lives. We live in a time

when technological advancements are commonplace. Cell phones and the internet

are two examples. However, there is a drawback to technical advancements

(Allen, 2019).

In green buildings, fire-detection systems are critical. A fire-detection

system can reduce the emission of harmful chemicals made by combustion and

global-warming gases produced. It also detects a fire fast and precisely (i.e.,

without sacrificing speed or producing false alarms) and delivering early warning

notifications. These environmental effects are frequently underestimated, although

they are unavoidable in all fire situations. As a result, decreasing the risk of a fire

is an essential aspect of green building design.

The Revised Fire Code of the Philippines of 2008, officially codified as

Republic Act No. 9514, is a consolidation of Senate Bill No. 2553 and House Bill

No. 4115, which were legislated and passed by the Senate and House of

Representatives, respectively, on October 6, 2008, and October 8, 2008. On

December 19, 2008, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo signed it into law.
 3

As amended, this Act abolished Presidential Decree No. 1185, dated August 26,

1977, often known as the "Fire Code of the Philippines."

When it comes to establishing buildings, structures, and facilities, the Fire

Code of 2008 is crucial. The building code or fire safety compliance frameworks in

buildings have been given out in this code. As a result, all building owners should

be aware of the need to adhere to the construction code, as the fire was the sixth

greatest cause of unintentional injury-related mortality in 2017 among all ages

(National Safety Council, 2020).

The vital role which helps prevent and handle the fire in time when it

occurred. Fire alarm detection systems are all structured and introduce with the

same fundamental target in mind, to discover effective alarm provided information

to the inhabitants, the information to the first responders how this objective defends

on the particular situation and the standards and world under consideration.

Because of the importance of fire alarms systems, this thesis was done. This thesis

has three main parts. The first part presents the history of the fire alarm detection

system, and the author provides its standards in Vietnam and Finland in the

second part. The author chose these two countries because if Finland is where the

author is currently, and Vietnam is the author's home country. The final part

consists of making a fire alarm detection system using Arduino Uno to demonstrate

how the system operates. (Trung Luong, 2019)

As stated in Safeopedia (2018), a fire alarm is a standalone device or a

complete network of devices installed in a building or an area, which gives audible

and visible warning of an outbreak of fire in that building or area. A fire alarm
 4

system could be automatic, semi-automatic, or manual. Fire alarm systems are

mandatory in buildings, industrial installations, markets, offices, living spaces,

public areas, and some kinds of transports.

Fire alarm detection systems are designed to discover fires early in their

development when the time will still be available for the safe evacuation of

occupants. Early detection also plays a significant role in protecting the safety of

emergency response personnel. Property loss can be reduced and downtime for

the operation minimized through early detection because control efforts are started

while the fire is still small. Most alarm systems provide information to emergency

responders on the location of the fire, speeding the process of fire control (R. Craig

Schroll, 2007).

Not enough detectors installed (sometimes missing in air handlers).

Improper programming of panels might have been appropriately programmed

when first installed, but when the building layout changed, the panel was not

reprogrammed to adjust to the changes). Audibility and intelligibility of voice

evacuation system. Incorrect placement of audible and visual notification devices.

Lack of system maintenance (e.g., dirty detectors, dead batteries). Lack of zoning

or incorrect zoning. Lack of electromagnetic door holders (this leads to building

occupants propping doors open) (Roben Hattersley-Gray, 2011).

People, property, and assets can all benefit from effective fire alarm

systems. According to studies, fire detection is essential not just for individuals but

also for communities. Building a fire alarm system using SMS technology is to

address the issues and provide assistance to all parties involved.

 5

Objectives of the Study

1. To design the system that detects the occurrence of fire with the help of the

LM35 temperature sensor and gas sensor (MQ2) and send 3 SMS alerts to

two mobile numbers stored inside the Arduino program if the fire is detected

(using GSM Module).

2. To develop a fire alarm system with recommended thresholds of various

sensors used in fire alarm detection.

3. To test the capabilities of a fire alarm detection system using Arduino

response.

Significance of the Study

The fire alarm detection system using Arduino will be essential to the

following:

Homeowners. Fire alarms have many advantages in the event of a fire,

and they provide detection and notification without you having to do anything.

Whether you are home or not. They can also automatically dispatch the fire

department to your location. This system's most significant benefits to the

homeowners are that it can avoid injuries, deaths, and damage.

Businesses/Institutions. This fire alarm is a great way to keep your

business safe from threats such as fire, especially when it is unattended. If a fire

breaks out at night when the property is empty, no one would even find out until

the damage was done.

 6

Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP). One of the critical aspects of having a

fire alarm system specifically for the fire department is to control a fire immediately.

The University. This application is an opportunity for the University to

generate research-based technologies that are potential for patenting or, at the

very best, for the utility models.

Researchers. The result of this study will benefit the researchers to become

more advanced and unique in detecting fire using Arduino.

Scope and Limitations

The study will involve designing, developing, programming, and testing a

cost-effective fire detection system using SMS technology. The device is made up

of several sensors that may be calibrated. If a fire is detected, it uses an LM35

temperature sensor and an MQ2 gas sensor to send three SMS alerts to two

mobile numbers provided in the Arduino application (using GSM Module).

Definition of terms

The following terms were defined conceptually and operationally for easy

understanding of the study.

Arduino. Refers to an open-source electronics platform or board and the

software used to program it. Arduino is designed to make electronics more

accessible to artists, designers, hobbyists, and anyone interested in creating

interactive objectives or environments. (www.technopedia.com)

 7

Fire Alarm System. A fire alarm system is designed to alert us to an

emergency to take action to protect ourselves, staff, and the general public. Fire

alarms are found in offices, factories, and public buildings. They are a part of our

everyday routine but are often overlooked until there is an emergency, at which

point they might save our lives. The fire alarm system may also incorporate a

remote signal system which could then alert the fire brigade via a central station.

(www.realpars.com/fire-alarm-system/)

SMS. SMS (Brief Message Service), also known as "text messaging," is a

service that allows users to send short messages of up to 160 characters (224

characters if utilizing a 5-bit format) to mobile phones, smartphones, and PDAs.

Paging and SMS are comparable. On the other hand, SMS messages do

not require that the phone be turned on and within range and stored for several

days until the recipient responds. (www.techterms.com)

Temperature sensor. A temperature sensor is a device that provides

temperature measurement in a readable form through an electrical signal. A

temperature sensor is a device that is designed to measure the degree of hotness

in the object. The working of a temperature meter depends upon the voltage across

the diode. The temperature change is directly proportional to the diode's

resistance. The cooler the temperature, the lesser the resistance will be, and vice-

versa. (www.cpinc.com)

Gas sensor. Gas sensors (also known as gas detectors) are electronic

devices that detect and identify different gasses. They are commonly used to

detect toxic or explosive gasses and measures gas concentration. Gas sensors
 8

are employed in factories and manufacturing facilities to identify gas leaks and

detect smoke and carbon monoxide in homes. Gas sensors vary widely in size

(portable and fixed), range, and sensing ability. (www.fierceelectronics.com)

GSM module. GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) is a digital

mobile network widely used by mobile phone users in Europe and other parts of

the world. GSM, together with other technologies, is a part of the evolution of

wireless mobile telecommunications that includes High-Speed Circuit-Switched

Data (HSCSD), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Enhanced Data GSM

Environment (EDGE), and Universal Mobile Telecommunications Service (UMTS).

(searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com)
 CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

Related Literature

The majority of classic fire alarms work by emitting loud alarm sounds to

alert persons within the structure. Despite this, they do not provide precise

information about the location of a fire or directions for evacuating the building.

People in burning buildings frequently become disoriented or trapped, and some

even dash towards the flames, resulting in severe injuries and deaths. Many

scientists have attempted to design a better fire alarm system to reduce avoidable

casualties because current fire alarm systems fail to give precise instructions about

avoiding the fire, the location of the fire, or the severity of the fire. This research

aimed to construct a voice-directed fire alarm system using an Arduino

microcontroller with numerous flames and carbon monoxide sensors. These

sensors were connected to an Arduino board through a wave shield, allowing us

to activate a speech message with audial tones and information on the location of

the hazard and the degree of burning. In a dry run test, the voice-directing system

outperformed the standard fire alarm to guide people. In a dry run test, the voice-

directing system outperformed the standard fire alarm to guide people. Given the

necessity of early alert with correct information from numerous sensors, more

research may be required. (HERIN AHN et al., 2020)

Mishandling of fire sources can result in severe mishaps; hence fire

protection is evident for safety reasons in human existence. For fire protection, this
 10

paper proposes an Arduino-based automatic fire alarm supplier with extinguishing

equipment. The proposed system, which includes a smoke detector and a

temperature sensor to aid the flame sensor, is presented with a thermal model of

a dwelling and an explanation. The flame sensor generates electric impulses,

which are then transmitted to the appropriate person via mobile phone. Aside from

that, the signal automatically activates the fire extinguishing system, which takes

immediate action. MATLAB software is used to generate simulation results. By

manufacturing fake smoke and flame, an Arduino-based prototype of the

suggested gadget is developed and tested. The suggested fire prevention system

responds swiftly and effectively, according to test results. (Md Rawshan Habib et

al., 2019)

Traditional fire alarms blare to alert the building's residents, but they do not

provide detailed information about the fire's location, severity, or kind. People could

become trapped or imprisoned in burning structures due to this issue, resulting in

severe damage or even death. Because standard fire alarms provide insufficient

information, resulting in serious injury, scientists have endeavored to design a new

and improved alarm system that will reduce fire-related injury and casualties even

more. (RYAN PARK et al., 2021)

By integrating IoT devices, such as fire alarm devices (smoke and

temperature detectors), Arduino, and other supplementary equipment, the

research paper presents the "Smart Fire Alarm System Using IOT" in intelligent

buildings. When fire arises, the sensors will send a message to the building's

security and the official, which will specify the fire's location and timing. The internet
 11

of things is expected to give businesses and people more visibility and the ability

to control 99 percent of available environments and objects that are currently out

of reach of the internet. As a result, IoT allows people and organizations to be even

more connected to the outside world than before, allowing them to do more

meaningful work at greater levels. If there is a fire, smoke, or carbon monoxide,

the classic fire alarm system has numerous types of equipment, each with a

distinct role in system operation to identify individuals and wear them through

visual and aural devices. If there is a fire, smoke, carbon monoxide, or any other

emergency, the classic fire alarm system has numerous types of equipment, each

with a distinct role in system operation to identify individuals and wear them

through visual and aural devices. This type of alarm can be initiated by manual fire

alarms such as manual focus point or intake station, or it can be actuated by heat

and smoke detectors. Alarms can be in the form of a motorized bell, horns, or wall-

mounted speakers. They can also be illuminated sound for speakers that sound

an alarm and include an audio evacuation message, warning people not to use the

elevator. (Ibrahim Majid Al Shereiqi et al., 2019)

In a fire disaster, some elements must be considered, such as calculating

climate change and checking for human-caused causes such as forest fires or

human mistake issues. Various complex devices have been applied to the fire

detection system as technology has advanced in the modern period. The

composition and working principle of real-time fire detection are discussed in this

study. The system will gather information from the fire alarm detector and send it

to the fire alarm control through GSM, and then it will start from the controller,
 12

sound, alarm, and other devices and automatically print a fire report. The overall

framework of real-time fire detection is described in this study. The detection of fire

will aid humanity in avoiding massive losses. (Zephaniah Shiwalo Obanda, 2017)

In a fire disaster, some elements must be considered, such as calculating

climate change and checking for human-caused causes such as forest fires or

human mistake issues. Various complex devices have been applied to the fire

detection system as technology has advanced in the modern period. Each fire that

arises will be inputted using a fire sensor by emitting infrared, which is then

transmitted to be transformed into analog read numbers with the presence of

Arduino. All sensor results will be recorded into a single file and stored on a micro-

SD card. The data from these two sensors will be entered into a CSV file and saved

to the micro-SD card, combustible construction materials, limited capacity by the

fire department, and people's lack of access to automated fire detection systems

due to purchase costs are among the factors that hinder fire-fighting services in

Kenya and across the African continent. The consequences of a fire outbreak

could be severe, resulting in significant property loss and fatalities. Residential

settings are prone to catastrophic fire mishaps because they contain numerous

combustible objects such as clothing, books, wooden cabinets, beddings, and

plastics, as well as sources of ignition such as cooking gas and electronic gadgets.

Fire outbreaks have a 3 to 5 minutes' inception period, which is the best time to

discover and put out a fire before it spreads out of control. Detecting a potential

fire outbreak is critical to its control. Due to a lack of awareness, high purchasing

costs, and inefficiency of the devices due to high false alarm rates, which have a
 13

cost associated with them, such as the unnecessary deployment of fire-fighting

personnel, most residential and commercial establishments are currently without

fire detection systems. Fire detection devices are prone to false alarms because

they rely on a single sensor that reads only one percent from the environment,

such as smoke or heat. However, as the Internet-of-Things has progressed, 'smart'

technologies have emerged, where many sensors may be put into objects such as

fire detectors, allowing them to connect wirelessly with other objects and perform

pre-programmed functions. The goal of this study was to create a prototype of a

multi-sensor fire detection system. The prototype was developed using the fast

prototyping methodology in this study. Secondary sources and experimentation

were used to get data. An MQ2 gas sensor, a Grove temperature sensor, a Grove

light sensor, an Arduino microcontroller, and a GSM and GPS shield were utilized

in the prototype. In the event of a fire, the gadget will be able to send an SMS alert

to the homeowner and the fire brigade, complete with the residence's GPS

coordinates. The prototype had an 83 percent success rate and a 17 percent false

alarm rate, with only one failure based on six test instances. (Mitra Anugrah

Tobing, 2020)

Related Studies

Accidents involving fire are the most common cause of loss of life and

property. In the presence of oxygen, the chemical reaction between carbon-based

materials produces flammable vapor, which causes a continuous rise in

temperature and eventually a fire. The main feature of a campfire is that it grows

exponentially with time. As a result, detecting a fireplace promptly is critical for

 14

averting a serious accident. A fire and smoke detection system is being developed

in this project. It can detect smoke and a rise in temperature and alert the user by

activating the buzzer. It can also send commands to an android phone's virtual

terminal via the Wi-Fi module. Fires are a common hazard. Smoke detectors are

installed in high-security areas to prevent injuries from fire incidents. Arduino Uno,

Temperature Sensor, Smoke Sensor, Wi-Fi Module, and Buzzer are the

components used. The Arduino IDE was utilized as the software, and V-Terminal

was used as a mobile application. Because the fire break linked with these smoke

discoverer's triggers an early warning, they detect smoke. Because the fire break

linked with these smoke discoverer's triggers an early warning, they detect smoke.

People can be evacuated, and countermeasures can be taken immediately before

the fire spreads to other parts of the structure. A smoke detector was also designed

as part of this project. A smoke detector was also designed as part of this project.

The smoke detector created for this project sounds an alarm and turns on a fan,

allowing smoke to be cleared quickly. (Rakshit Shah et al., 2019)

The primary goal of this research was to design and incorporate the Internet

of Things (IoT) into an Arduino-based fire safety system that sends out alerts to

fire-fighting facilities, authorities, and building residents to prevent fires or prevent

fires decrease the potential damages. The researchers conducted literature and

technology reviews to understand the topic better and gain insight into the most

up-to-date technology for a fire safety system. Simultaneously, qualitative

approaches such as surveys, focus group discussions, and interviews were utilized

to establish the required features integrated into the system and the level of
 15

usability for any quality improvement. Fire safety systems are essential

preventative measures designed to offer building occupants timely warnings and

instructions on safely escaping the premises in the event of a fire. Operating fire

safety systems have been demonstrated to be life-saving equipment that can get

you out of a crisis that could turn tragic if not adequately maintained. (Fernandino

S Perilla et al., 2018)

The key to preventing massive losses in terms of the environment, property,

and lives is to detect fires early. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) can aid in the

early detection of fires and monitoring their conditions. The purpose of this study

is to construct a short-range communication network that can be used to send and

receive data across different ZigBee (XBee) Radio Frequency (RF) modules using

the XCTU protocol software from Digi. Different sensors for measuring parameters

like temperature, humidity, smoke, and flame are placed, and the data is

transferred using an XBee network. The developed wireless sensor network keeps

track of the parameters mentioned above. Up to a distance of 100 meters, the

measured parameters are relayed. An alarm has been activated so that corrective

action can be taken before the problem worsens. The findings of the sensors'

placement are presented in real-time on an XCTU terminal port in this study. The

following sections present numerical results as well as the future scope of this

project. (Shivani Sharma, 2018)

Every year, the number of house fires in metropolitan areas rises. The

adoption of automatic fire detection technologies can help to reduce the number

of fire-related losses. The fire detection system detects rising temperatures, UV

 16

light emitted by fires, and gas leaks. If the LM35 Temperature sensor, MQ2 Gas

sensor, and Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) identify the onset of fire according to

the basic settings on Arduino Uno, the system will begin automation. After the

Arduino Uno has processed the sensor's input data, a buzzer will sound, and a text

will show on the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) that describes the sensor's reading

state. The GSM A Module is used to configure data on the Arduino Uno. The GSM

SIM900A Module sends short messages (SMS) to notify the receiver of the initial

fire warning. The following are the delay times while testing the furthest distance

(100 cm): LM35 140 second Temperature Sensor, 130 second MQ2 Gas Sensor,

and LDR 145 seconds. (L Kamelia, 2019)

In recent years, the use of various IoT devices for home automation has

grown in popularity. One of the necessary and crucial applications of home

automation utilizing IoT is fire detection and prevention of fire mishaps. Traditional

fire alarm systems are expensive to install and require much labor. The suggested

IoT-based fire alarm system detects fire early on, issues an automatic alarm, and

notifies the distant user or fire control station about the incident. It is also an attempt

to put out the fire. The Arduino board was used to construct a house fire alarm

system. The fire is detected early on, and the system generates an alarm and,

using the GSM module, sends SMS or call alerts to mobile numbers entered in the

Arduino program. A water sprayer-producing apparatus is turned on at the same

time for fire control. This prototype technology can assist users in improving their

safety standards by averting accidents with fast response. It will allow both lives
 17

and property to be saved from the calamity. Each module's functions and

implementation are well detailed. (Rishika Yadav et al., 2020)

Based on a fire outbreak dataset obtained by the Fire Outbreak Data

Capture Device, the study used Support Vector Machine (SVM) to categorize and

predict fire outbreaks (FODCD). The FODCD gadget consisted of an Arduino nano

v3.0. Board, a DHT11 temperature sensor, MQ-2 smoke sensor, LM393 Flame

sensor, and an ESP8266 Wi-Fi module. The FODCD device was used to collect

700 data points, with 60% of the dataset being used for training and 20% for testing

and validation, respectively. The True Positive Rate (TPR), False Positive Rate

(FPR), Accuracy, Error Rate (ER), Precision, and Recall performance measures

were used to assess the SVM model. ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS, the SVM

algorithm can forecast incidents of fire outbreaks with an accuracy of 80% and a

low error rate of 0.2 percent. This technology was able to predict fire outbreaks

with a greater degree of precision. It has been shown that using sensors to record

real-world datasets and machine learning algorithms such as the support vector

machine to solve the problem of fire management produces superior results.

(Uduak Umoh et al., 2019)

In a fire disaster, some elements must be considered, such as calculating

climate change and checking for human-caused causes such as forest fires or

human mistake issues. Various complex devices have been applied to the fire

detection system as technology has advanced in the modern period. Each fire that

arises will be inputted using a fire sensor by emitting infrared, which is then

transmitted to be transformed into analog read numbers with the presence of

 18

Arduino. The dht11 and fire sensor used in this project and the LCD will be used

to display the results of the two sensors. All sensor results will be saved in a single

file Micro SD card was used. The results of these two sensors will be entered into

a CSV file and saved to the micro-SD, allowing the recording to be read when

opening an existing file on the micro-SD. (Mitra Anugrah Tobing, 2020)

Theoretical Framework of the Study

Figure 1 shows the study's theoretical framework; it utilizes the V model, an

SDLC model where the process executes sequentially in a V-shape. It is also

known as the verification and validation model. It is based on the association of a

testing phase for each corresponding development stage. The development stage

of each step is directly associated with the testing phase. The next phase starts

only after completing the previous phase, i.e., for each development activity, there

is a testing activity corresponding to it.

 19

Figure 1. Theoretical Framework of the Study

Verification: It involves static analysis technique (review) done without

executing code. It is the process of evaluation of the product development phase

to find whether specified requirements meet.

Validation involves dynamic analysis techniques (functional, non-

functional); testing is done by executing code. Validation is the process of

evaluating the software after completing the development phase to determine

whether the software meets the customer expectations and requirements.

Design Phase:
 20

• Requirement Analysis: This phase contains clear communication

with the customer to understand their requirements and expectations.

This stage is known as Requirement Gathering.

• System Design: This phase contains the system design and the

complete hardware and communication setup for developing the

product.

• Architectural Design: System design is broken down further into

modules taking up different functionalities. The data transfer and

communication between the internal modules and the outside world

(other systems) is clearly understood.

• Module Design: In this phase, the system breaks down into small

modules. The detailed design of modules is specified, also known as

Low-Level Design (LLD).

Testing Phases:

• Unit Testing: Unit Test Plans are developed during the module design

phase. These Unit Test Plans are executed to eliminate bugs at the

code or unit level.

• Integration testing: After completion of unit testing, Integration testing

is performed. In integration testing, the module is integrated, and the

system is tested. Integration testing is performed on the Architecture

design phase. This test verifies the communication of modules among

themselves.
 21

• System Testing: It tests the complete application with its functionality,

interdependency, and communication. It tests the functional and non-

functional requirements of the developed application.

• User Acceptance Testing (UAT): UAT is performed in a user

environment that resembles the production environment. UAT verifies

that the delivered system meets the user's requirement and is ready

for use in the real world.

 CHAPTER 3

PLANNING, DESIGN, AND SPECIFICATION

This chapter contains the tools, methods, and techniques used to

develop a fire alarm detection system using Arduino.

Gantt Chart

Table 1 shows the Gantt Chart or Timeline of the study. Each bar represents

a project task. The task in July 2021 was the first activity that we have done: the

thesis title formulation, introduction, and related literature and related studies. The

second activity was the planning, designing, and Specification, which was done in

the first week of August. All those tasks were fully accomplished for the successful

development of the system.

Table 1.

Gantt Chart of Fire Alarm Detection System Using Arduino

Duration (Estimate)
Activity July August Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
2021 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021

1. Requirement's analysis
and Specification
2. Design phase

3. Implementation and
Unit Testing
4. Integration and system
Testing
5. Operation and
maintenance phase
6. Delivery
 23

Data Flow Diagram

Figure 2 shows the flow of data for the fire alarm detection system with SMS

technology. It contains three parts; Data collection includes the Arduino

microcontroller and the sensors. Data transmission for sending an alert via SMS

technology and data management to display real-time monitoring via an

application.
 24

System Flow Chart

Figure 3 shows the flow chart for the fire alarm detection system with SMS
technology.

Hardware Specification

Table 2 shows the hardware requirements used in developing and

deploying the application. This hardware is needed to complete the action of the

application. It includes the following hardware requirements.

In developing the application, the app required a hard disk drive and a

processor to run. The application would also require a keyboard to allow the
 25

researchers to type the codes of the system and a mouse to position the cursor,

draw and execute program functions by clicking mouse buttons. The application

would also require a flash drive for the documentation. In deploying the application,

the researchers would need a smartphone to run the application.

Table 2.

Hardware Specification
Minimum
Hardware Actual Requirement
Requirements
Development
Intel Pentium Dual-core Intel® Celeron® CPU
Processors
1.3GHz N3060@ 1.60GHz
RAM At least 2GB 4GB
Hard Disk Drive 50GB (At least) 150GB
Mouse Any Mouse Acer Mouse
Flash Drive GB Standard Flash Drive 16GB
Deployment
Android Phone Any Android Phone Cherry Mobile

Software Specification

Table 3 shows the software requirements used in developing and deploying

the application.

The application would require the Microsoft operating system to interact with

the computer's hardware in developing the application. The application also

required Android Studio as the software to be used in developing the application.

The researchers used Java as the programming language in developing the

application. In the deployment of the application, the researchers would use an

Android OS to run the mobile phone

 26

Table 3.

Software Specification
Actual
Software Minimum Requirements
Requirements
Development
Android Studio 3.2 3.2
Microsoft Operating
Windows 7 Windows 10
System
Java Java Java
Deployment
Android 6.0
Android OS Android 4.4 (KitKat)
(Marshmallow)

System Development

In developing the system, researchers will gather all the needed information

to conceptualize the overall features of the application. The researchers also

gathered the hardware and software specifications needed to start the

development of the system. The researcher designed the system by making a data

flow diagram and system flowchart. The researchers developed the application by

operationally putting together all the gathered data or information and all the

researchers' concepts. Then, Java was used as the programming language in

coding the app. The researchers tested the application to check for design

mistakes, usability issues, and access bugs before deploying it to its end users.

The researchers conducted a series of benchmark, alpha and beta tests to modify

all the errors and satisfy all the user requirement specifications. The resident of

Salcedo Eastern Samar evaluated these tests as they are considered the primary

evaluators and the application user.

 27

System Deployment

In the deployment of the application, the user must have a mobile phone

with an android version of at least Android 4.4 (KitKat). The application can be

shared via Bluetooth or Share it.

 28

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Allen, M. (2019, October 28). Technological influence on society. BCTV.

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REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9514 "Fire Code of the Philippines of 2008." Official Gazette
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9514/#:~:text=This%20Act%20shall%20be%20known,fire%20service%20a
s%20a%20profession.

National Safety Council. (2020). Top Causes of Preventable Injuries, Death Off the
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Herin Ahn et al., (2020). Developing A voice-directed Fire Alarm system Using
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Luong, T. (2019). Fire detection and Alarm System. Hame University of Applied
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Schroll, R. (2007). Fire Detection and Alarm Systems: A Brief Guide. Gasclip
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Habib, Md. et al., (2019). Quick Fire Sensing Model and Extinguishing by
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