Design of Combined Strap Footing

P1 DL = 297 kN P2 DL = 323 kN
P1 LL = 44.75 kN P2 LL = 44.68 kN
M1 DL = 5.46 kN-m M2 DL = -1.2 kN-m
E= 200,000.00 MPa M1 LL = 2.1 kN-m M2 LL = -0.17 kN-m
f'c = 20.00 MPa
fy = 500.00 MPa
Wconc = 25.00 kN per cu m
Wsoil = 19.00 kN per cu m
qa = kPa
OR
qe = 100 kPa
A D= 1.5 m

Assume T = 350 mm
0.35
Remarks: SAFE! A
Distance from the Strap Beam Properties: Section A-A
Property Line = 0 m Column Spacing = 3.96 m Height = 863 mm
L1 = 1.9 m Width = 450 mm
Remarks: SAFE!
L2 m 0.863
0.45

C1y = 304 mm C2y = 304 mm

B1 0.304 0.304 B2

Bar diameter = 12 mm
0.012 C1x = 304 mm C2x = 304 mm
Concrete cover = 50 mm 0.304 0.304
0.05
Temperature bar Ø = 12 mm Ratio, L1/B1 = (Optional) L2/B2 = 1 (Optional)

∑M at R1 = 0, CW is (+) A1 = R1/qe
0 = P2(X2 - L1/2) - P1(L1/2 - X1) - R2(X2 - L1/2) + M1 + M2 A1 = 4.260
R2 = 283.390 kN A2 = R2/qe
R1 = P1 + P2 - R2 A2 = 2.834
R1 = 426.040 kN A= A1 + A2
 A = 7.094 sq m
Solve for Location of its Resultant: Design loads:
P1 = P1 DL + P2 LL Pu1 = 1.4(P1 DL) + 1.7(P1 LL)
P1 = 341.750 kN Pu1 = 491.875 kN wp1 = 1618.01 kN/m, Mu1 = 11.214 kN-m
P2 = P2 DL + P2 LL Pu2 = 1.4(P2 DL) + 1.7(P2 LL)
P2 = 367.680 kN Pu2 = 528.156 kN wp2 = 1737.355 kN/m, Mu1 = -1.969 kN-m
M1 = M1 DL + M2 LL Pu = Pu1 + Pu2
M1 = 7.560 kN-m Pu = 1,020.031 kN
M2 = M2 DL + M2 LL Mu1 = 1.4(M1 DL) + 1.7(M1 LL)
M2 = -1.370 kN-m Mu1 = 11.214 kN-m
X1 = 0.152 m Mu2 = 1.4(M2 DL) + 1.7(M2 LL)
X2 = 4.112 m Mu2 = -1.969 kN-m
P = P1 + P2 ∑M at Ru1 = 0, CW is (+)
P = 709.430 kN 0 = Pu2(X2 - L1/2) - Pu1(L1/2 - X1) - Ru2(X2 - L1/2) + Mu1 + Mu2
P(Xc) = P1(X1) + P2(X2) + M1 +M2 Ru2 = 406.944 kN
Xc = 2.213 m X1 ≤ Xc ≤ X2, OK! Ru1 = Pu1 + Pu2 - Ru2
L = 4.957 m Ru1 = 613.087 kN
qu1 = Ru1/A1
Determine the Widths: = 143.412 kPa
qe = qa - qs - qc wua = qu1 x B1
qs = Wsoil x (D - T) wu1 = 322.677 kN/m Soil = 322.677 kN/m
qs = 21.850 kPa qu2 = Ru2/A2
qc = Wconc x T = 142.483 kPa
qc = 8.750 kPa wub = qu2 x B2
Therefore: qe = 100.000 kPa wu2 = 240.795 kN/m Soil = 240.795 kN/m
Thus: A = (P/qe)(1+6e/L)
A = 7.094 sq m Distance (m)
A = A1 + A2 1.000 xa = X1 - 0.5C1x xa = 0.000
P/qe = A1 + A2 -8.224 xb = X1 + 0.5C1x xb = 0.304
A2 = P/qe - A1 0.000 xc = L1 xc = 1.900
A.Xc = A1(L1/2) + A2X2 0.000 xd = L - L2 xd = 3.267
A.Xc = A1(L1/2) +(P/qe - A1)X2 L1 = 9.228 xe = X2 - 0.5C2x xe = 3.960
A1 = 4.260 sq m B1 = #DIV/0! xf = X2 + 0.5C2x xf = 4.264
L1 B1 = 4.260 sq m Stirrups for Strap (10 - mm Ø): 1 @ 50 mm, rest @ 147 mm symmetrical with respect to it's midspan
Since: L1 = 1.90 say 1.900 m f'c = 20 MPa Temperature bar Ø = 12 mm
Then: B1 = 2.242 say 2.250 m fy = 500 MPa L1 = 1.9 m
Check: L1/B1 = 0.844 0.75 ≤ L/B ≤ 1.0, OK! Wconc = 25 kN per cu m B1 = 2.25 m
A2 = 2.834 sq m Wsoil = 19 kN per cu m L2 = 1.69 m
L2 B2 = 2.834 qa = kPa B2 = 1.69 m
L2 = 1.683 say 1.690 m T = 350 mm D = 1.5 m
B2 = 1.683 say 1.690 m Edge Dist. = 0.152 m d = 294 mm
Check: L1/B1 = 1.000 Col Dist. = 3.96 m d = 807 mm
0.75 ≤ L/B ≤ 1.0, OK! Edge Dist. = 0.845 m Bottom 17-12 @ 134 mm
L = 4.957 m Strap: 863 mm x 450 mm Bottom 13-12 @ 132 mm
Ext. Col: 304 mm x 304 mm Bottom 14-12 @ 138 mm
Int. Col: 304 mm x 304 mm Bottom 13-12 @ 132 mm
Bar diameter = 12 mm Top 12-12, Top
Concrete cover = 50 mm Top 9-12, Top
Check for One-Way or Direct Shear: x-factor = 1.0086746 Origin = -1.500
d = T - 0.5Ø - cover Footing 1: Footing 2:
= 294 mm 1.916 -1.727 3.295 -1.273
d = 0.294 m 1.916 -2.635 3.295 -0.648
0.000 a-2.635 5.000 b-0.648 c d
xa = X1 - C1x/2 - d Ve = qu1 (B1/2 - ye) (L1) 0.000 -0.365 5.000 -2.352
xb = L1 Ve = 165.125 kN 1.916 -0.365 3.295 -2.352
xc = L - L2 Vf = qu2 (B2/2 - yf) (L2) 1.916 -1.273 3.295 -1.727
xd = X2 + C2x/2 + d Vf = 78.499 kN 0.000 0.853 3.295 0.853
ye = B1/2 - C1y/2 - d 1.916 0.853 5.000 0.853
yf = B2/2 - C2y/2 - d 1.916 0.500 5.000 0.500
0.000 0.500 3.295 0.500
None Longitudinal Transverse 0.000 0.853 3.295 0.853
Section:

Property Line
a-a d-d e-e f-f Column 1: Column 2:
Distance, x, y, (m) 0.000 4.558 0.519 0.519 0.000 0.853 3.994 1.370
Vu (kN) 000.000E+0 -115.097E+0 165.125E+0 78.499E+0 0.000 -1.347 1.853 -1.347 3.994 1.853
b (mm) 2250 1690 1900 1690 0.307 -1.347 1.853 -1.347 4.301 1.853
d (mm) 294 294 294 294 0.307 -1.653 1.370 -1.653 4.301 0.853
ØVc = Ø(1/6)√(f'c)bd, (kN) 419.095E+0 314.787E+0 353.902E+0 314.787E+0 0.000 -1.653 1.370 -1.653 3.994
Remarks None SAFE! SAFE! SAFE! 0.000 e -1.347 1.853 -1.347
e 3.994
f f
Press fac = 0.001 Load Diagram Origin = -5.500
Strap Beam SAFE! 0.000 -4.000 3.295 -4.000
Section:
b-b c-c SAFE! 1.916 -4.000 5.000 -4.000
Distance, y (m) 1.900 3.267 SAFE! 1.916 -4.186 5.000 -4.139
Vu (kN) 224.967E+0 224.967E+0 SAFE! 0.000 -4.186 3.295 -4.139
b (mm) 450 450 SAFE! 0.000 -4.000 3.295 -4.000
d (mm) 807 807 SAFE! 0.000 -3.069 3.994 -3.000
ØVc = Ø(1/6)√(f'c)bd, (kN) 230.075E+0 230.075E+0 SAFE! 0.307 -3.069 4.301 -3.000
Remarks SAFE! SAFE! 0.307 1618.01
-4.000kN/m, Mu1 = 11.214 kN-m
4.301 -4.000 1737.355 kN/m, Mu1 = -1.969 kN-m
0.000 -4.000 3.994 -4.000
Vc = (1/6)√(f'c)bd 0.000 -3.069 3.994 -3.000

Load Diagram
= 270.6760287 kN > Vu = 224.967 kN Tie Beam: Datum:
Stirrups are not Required! 0.000 -1.347 0.000 -1.653 0.000 -4.000
Using: d = 10 mm 0.000 -1.273 0.000 -1.727 5.000 -4.000
S = Smax = d/2 4.301 -1.273 4.301 -1.727 0.000 -5.500
= 147 mm 4.301 -1.347 4.301 -1.653 5.000 -5.500
Soil = 322.677 kN/m Soil = 240.795 kN/m
0.307 1.370 1.916 0.500
Shear & Moment Diagram
4.301 1.370 3.295 0.500
Property Line a-a b-b c-c d-d
0.000 2.000 0.000 2.000 1.916 3.295 4.598
0.000 -6.250 0.000 -6.250 1.916 3.295 4.598
dx = dy = 0.250
e-e f-f
-0.250 -0.976 3.045 -0.976
Use: S = 147.000 mm 0.000 -0.976 3.295 -0.976
1.916 a
-0.976 5.000 b-0.976 c d
2.166 -0.976 5.250 -0.976
Critical Section for One-Way or Direct Shear
Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005
Check for Two-Way or Punching Shear: Property Line a-a b-b c-c d-d
0.000 2.000 0.000 -3.500 0.455 3.846 4.449
(a) Exterior Column: 0.000 -6.250 0.000 -6.250 0.455 3.846 4.449
xa = X1-C1x/2-d/2 0.000 xa = 0.000 m Punching Shear Failure
xb = X1+C1x/2+d/2 1.596 xb = 0.451 m Exterior Interior
x1 = 0.451 m 2 x1 = 0.451 m 0.000 -1.802 3.846 -1.802
y1 = 0.598 m 1 y1 = 0.598 m 0.455 -1.802 4.449 -1.802
Vu = Pu1 - qu1(x1)(y1) 0.455 -1.198 4.449 -1.198
Vu = 492.406 kN ßc = 1.000 0.000 -1.198 3.846 -1.198
bo = 1.500 m 4 4 0.000 -1.802 3.846 -1.802
ØVc = Ø(1/3)√(f'c)bod (1/3) 0.333333333 Dimensions
ØVc = 558.793 kN SAFE! Exterior Interior

Property Line
-0.250 -1.198 4.449 -1.198
(b) Interior Column: 0.000 x1-1.198
= 0.451 m 5.250 -1.198 x2 = 0.598 m
Xc = X2-C2x/2-d/2 0.693 Xc = 3.813 m -0.250 -1.802 4.449 -1.802
Xd = X2+C2x/2+d/2 0.693 Xd = 4.411 m 0.000 -1.802 5.250 -1.802
x2 = 0.598 m 2 x2 = 0.598 m -0.250 -1.198 5.250 -1.198
y2 = 0.598 m 2 y2 = 0.598 m -0.250 -1.802 5.250 -1.802
Vu = Pu2 - qu2(x2)(y2) Exterior Interior

y1 = 0.598 m

y2 = 0.598 m
Vu = 477.204 kN ßc = 1.000 0.000 0.000 3.846 0.000
bo = 2.392 m 4 4 0.000 -1.198 3.846 -1.198
ØVc = Ø(1/3)√(f'c)bod (1/3) 0.333333333 0.455 0.000 4.449 0.000
ØVc = 891.089 kN SAFE! 0.455 -1.198 4.449 -1.198
0.000 0.000 3.846 0.000
0.455 0.000 4.449 0.000

1618.01 kN/m, Mu1 = 11.214 kN-m 1737.355 kN/m, Mu1 = -1.969 kN-m

Load Diagram
a b c d

Soil = 322.677 kN/m Soil = 240.795 kN/m

Shear & Moment Diagram

a b c d

Critical Section for Two-Way or Punching Shear

Design of Reinforcement:
d = T - 0.5Ø - cover
= 294.000 mm Footing
= 807.000 mm Strap a b c d
4√f`c 1.4
ρmin = or ρmin =
fy fy
= 0.00224 = 0.00280
Use ρmin = 0.00280

Ab = πd² / 4
= 113.097 sq mm
Mu = 59.904 -431.306 -239.184 132.870

Property Line
Longitudinal Property Line a-a b-b c-c d-d
Section
a b c d 0.000 2.000 0.000 2.000 0.307 1.916 3.295
Mu = 59.904E+6 431.306E+6 239.184E+6 132.870E+6 0.000 -6.250 0.000 -6.250 0.307 1.916 3.295
b= 2,250.000 450.000 450.000 1,690.000 e-e f-f
d= 294.000 807.000 807.000 294.000 3.994 4.301
Rn = 0.34224 1.63525 0.90684 1.01065 3.994 4.301
act p = 0.00069 0.00345 0.00186 0.00209 e e f f
Use: p = 0.00280 0.00345 0.00280 0.00280 g-g h-h
As = 1,852.200 1,251.062 1,016.820 1,391.208 -0.250 -1.023 3.045 -1.023
n= 17 12 9 13 -0.250 -1.273 3.045 -1.273
Soc = 134.000 31.000 43.000 132.000 2.166 -1.273 5.250 -1.273
Scl = 122.000 19.000 31.000 120.000 2.166 -1.023 5.250 -1.023
Location = Bottom Top Top Bottom
165.533 79.872
Transverse
Section 1618.01 kN/m, Mu1 = 11.214 kN-m 1737.355 kN/m, Mu1 = -1.969 kN-m
e f
Mu = 165.533E+6 79.872E+6 ye = ½b of Strap m

Load Diagram
b= 1,900.000 1,690.000 yf = ½b of Strap m
d= 294.000 294.000 yg = 0.225 m
Rn = 1.11994 0.60753 yh = 0.225 m
act p = 0.00232 0.00124
Use: p = 0.00280 0.00280
As = 1,564.080 1,391.208 Soil = 322.677 kN/m Soil = 240.795 kN/m
n= 14 13
Soc = 138.000 132.000 Shear & Moment Diagram
Scl = 126.000 120.000
Location = Bottom Bottom

Temperature/Shrinkage Reinforcement: Ø = 12 mm
Ast = 0.002bh consider: b = 1000 mm
Ast = 700.000 sq mm
n = 6.189 say 7
a b c d
Soc = 166.667 mm
Scl = 154.667 mm > 25 mm OK!
Ext Footing:Le = 1.688 m 10
Critical Section for Bending
Int Footing:Le = 1.128 m 6
 Reinforcements Edge Dist = 0.05648578

Reinforcement Details of Combined Strap Footing0.056

Exterior
0.556 3.352
Interior
0.556 1.916
Strap
0.556
1.860 By: Engr. 0.556 Jeremy E. Caballes
4.944 0.556 3.295 0.556
0.050 1.314
Ext. Col: 304 mm x 304 mm Int. Col: 304 mm x 304 mm
4.251 1.314
Effective Depth Total Depth
0.000 1.370 5.000 0.853
-1.000 1.370 5.250 0.853
Strap: 863 mm x 450 mm

d = 807 mm

d = 294 mm
0.000 0.556 5.000 0.500
-1.000 12-12,0.556
Top 5.250 9-12, Top
0.500
-1.000 1.370 5.250 0.853
-1.000 0.556 5.250 0.500
D = 1.5 m T = 350 mm
-0.500 0.853
0.000 0.853
-0.500 0.556
Edge Dist. = 0.152 m Col Dist. = 3.96 m Edge Dist. = 0.845 m
0.000 0.556
-0.500 0.853
-0.500 0.556
Longitudinal Dimensions
0.000 -0.365 0.153 4.148 5.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.500 0.153 4.148 5.000 0.153 0.000
Perimeter Dimension 4.148 0.000
17-12 @ 134 mm

13-12 @ 132 mm
Exterior Interior 5.000 0.000

B2 = 1.69 m
B1 = 1.95 m

0.000 -0.365 5.000 -0.648

Bottom

Bottom
-1.000 -0.365Strap: 8636.000
mm x 450 mm -0.648
0.000 -2.635 5.000 -2.352
-1.000 -2.635 6.000 -2.352
-1.000 -0.365 6.000 -0.648
-1.000 -2.635 6.000 -2.352
Exterior Interior Reinforcement Perimeter Dimension
0.000 -4.000 3.295 -4.000 Exterior Interior
Given: 0.000 -2.635 3.295 -2.352 -0.500 -0.422 4.944 -0.704
1.916 -4.000 5.000 -4.000 0.056 -0.422 5.500 -0.704
f'c = 20 MPa
1.916 -2.635 5.000 -2.352 -0.500 -2.578 4.944 -2.296
fy = 500 MPa 0.000 -4.000 3.295 -4.000 0.056 -2.578 5.500 -2.296
qa = kPa 14-12 1.916
@ 138 mm -4.000 5.000 -4.000 13-12 @ -0.500
132 mm -0.422 5.500 -0.704
Reinforcement Perimeter -0.500 -2.578 5.500 -2.296
Bottom Bottom
Wconc = 25 kN per cu m Exterior Interior Exterior Interior
1.860 -1.727 3.352 -1.273 0.056 -3.500 3.352 -3.500
Property Line

Wsoil = 19 kN per cu m
L11.860
= 1.9 m -2.578 3.352 -0.704 L2 =0.056
1.69 m -2.578 3.352 -2.296
Bar diameter = 12 mm 0.056 -2.578 4.944 -0.704 1.860 -3.500 4.944 -3.500
0.056 -0.422 4.944 -2.296 1.860 -2.578 4.944 -2.296
Temperature bar Ø = 12 mm 1.860 -0.422 3.352 -2.296 0.056 -3.500 3.352 -3.500
1.860 -1.273 3.352 -1.727 1.860 -3.500 4.944 -3.500
Concrete cover = 50 mm

Stirrups for Strap (10 - mm Ø): 1 @ 50 mm, rest @ 147 mm symmetrical with respect to it's midspan