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BORROMEO, G.A.R
• CS = Range/number of class intervals
§ Class Limits
• must include all observations
§ Class Boundaries
• Subtract the lower class by 0.5 and upper
class by 0.5
§ Tally
§ Frequency
§ Class Mark
• CM = (lower limit + upper limit)/2
• middle value
§ Less than cumulative frequency
• from the frequency of the lowest interval to
the highest interval
§ Greater than cumulative frequency
• from the frequency of the highest interval to
the lowest interval
§ Relative Frequency
• frequency of each class/total frequency
§ Percentage Frequency
• f/n x 100
GRAPHICAL FORM
o data are depicted in terms of graphs
1) Frequency Polygon
• line graph
• frequency of each class interval is plotted against the
corresponding class mark
• x-axis: class mark, y-axis: frequency
2) Histogram
• bars are used to depict frequency of each class
boundary
• x-axis: class boundaries, y-axis: frequency
3) Less than Ogive
• presenting the less than cumulative frequency
distribution
• x-axis: upper class boundaries, y-axis: <Cf
4) Greater than Ogive
• presenting the greater than cumulative frequency
distribution
• x-axis: lower class boundaries, y-axis: >Cf
5) Bar Graph
6) Pie Chart
7) Pictograph
8) Cartograph
BORROMEO, G.A.R