Muslim Filipinos have been subjected to negative characterization by lowland Christians

in published works.   
EMPHASIS ON LOWLAND CHRISTIANIZED FILIPINOS

The emergence of Filipino scholars challenged the view of colonial narratives and
developed historical writing from the viewpoint of the colonials.
False

The Filipinos perceive their colonial past in two ways: initially maltreated by Spain but
later rescued by America.
TRUE

National histories emphasize legacies of political leaders and establishment of different

governments.
POLITICAL NARRATIVES

Women’s roles should be highlighted and not as merely an extension of the men of their
lives. 
PATRIARCHAL ORIENTATION IN HISTORICAL NARRATIVES

His work endeavored to recognize the way of thinking of ordinary folks through folk
songs and prayers.
REYNALDO ILETO

Celebrated figures in history are predominantly Tagalogs and Christians. 

EMPHASIS ON LOWLAND CHRISTIANIZED FILIPINOS

One of the challenges for historians is to use gender-sensitive approaches in understanding history.
PATRIARCHAL ORIENTATION IN HISTORICAL NARRATIVES

Non-Christians and highlanders remain unrecognized in historical narratives. Muslims, in

particular have been subjected to negative characterization by lowland Christians.
True 

Misrepresentation of early Filipinos as savages and barbarians by portraying colonizers

as liberators of cultural backwardness. 
COLONIAL HISTORIES IN HISTORICAL NARRATIVES

Who among the following scholars did not accept the discourse of "lost history".
TEODORO AGONCILLO

An approach to understanding the past from our own cultural frame and national
language.
"PANTAYONG PANANAW"

Colonial historical records/materials typically rendered Filipinos as decadent, inept and

vile.
True 

His writings veered away from emphasizing colonial period and regarded events before
1872 as "lost history"
TEODORO AGONCILLO

Narratives in history focus on the contribution of educated Filipinos fought for Philippine
liberation
ELITE-CENTRIC PERSPECTIVES IN HISTORICAL NARRATIVES

The reconstruction of the total past of mankind, although it is the goal of historians,  is
unattainable.
True

Cultural bias against the Filipino culture continued even after Rizal's death and the end
of Spanish colonialism.
True

Filipinos are more familiar with stories about colonial past rather than stories of our pre- colonial past.
COLONIAL HISTORIES IN HISTORICAL NARRATIVES

A Spanish book or publication published in 1609 that viewed precolonial Filipino culture
as a retort to the arrogant Spaniards
Events in the Philippine Islands

His work focused on mainstreaming the role and relevance of of Filipino Muslims in the
country's national history.
SAMUEL TAN

Historians should show importance of a “people’s history” and “history from below”.

COLONIAL HISTORIES IN HISTORICAL NARRATIVES

They are referred to as educated Filipinos.

ilutrados

Spanish chroniclers emphasized that colonization is primary to liberate Filipinos from

their ________________________.
“BARBARIC LIFEWAYS”

A study of the past that analyze society by searching out people's voices from colonial
historical records.
PEOPLE'S HISTORY

Present day historians are challenged to present a more holistic history that goes
beyond politics through integrating aspects of nation building and cultural aspects. 
POLITICAL NARRATIVES