CITY DEVELOPMENT PLANNING

CHANDIGARH

A.Haritha - 20011NB006
Siva Kumar - 20011NB014
Swapna latha - 20011NB018
1ST Year,1st Semester,E.D,JNAFAU,HYD.
INTRODUCTION

*Chandigarh is one of the most significant urban

planning experiments of the 20th century.

*It is the only one of the numerous urban planning schemes of

Le Corbusier to have actually been executed.

*It is also the site of some of his greatest architectural creations.

*It has become a symbol of planned urbanism.

*It is as famous for its landscaping as for its architectural

ambience.

*Most of the buildings are in pure, cubical form, geometrically

subdivided with emphasis on proportion, scale and detail.
HISTORY
• After the loss of Lahore, the idea of building a new capital for the Indian part of Punjab took form in
1948.
• Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru said “Let this be a new town, symbolic of freedom of India unfettered by
the traditions of the past….. an expression of the nation’s faith in the future”. The city is a product of
Nehru’s vision.

It is located on the border

of Punjab & Haryana.
GEOGRAPHICAL AND DEMOGRAPHICAL PROFILE

Chandigarh is only planned city in India with a population of 9.01 lakh in the year 2001.

It is one of the fastest growing city with a population decadal growth rate of 40.30%.
The construction of capital city of joint Punjab was started in early 50s.

The City Chandigarh was declared a Union Territory in the year 1966 with joint capital of both the
states of Punjab and Haryana. It is situated in the foot of Shivalik hills.

 Area 114 sq kms

 Longitude 76 47' 14E
 Latitude 30 44' 14N
 Total Population (2011 census)10.55
Lacs(97.25% people live in urban regions)
 Density of population/sq. km. 7,900
The basic geographical and demographic profile of Chandigarh
Area 114 Sq Kms )+25.42 Sq Kms additional hilly
catchment area declared as Wildlife Sanctuary)
Longitude 760 47’ 14 E
Latitude 300 44’ 14 N
Attitude 304 to 365 meters above MSL with 1% drainage gradient
Chandigarh falls under Koeppen’s Cwg category i.e
Annual Rainfall 111.4 cm/year average it has cold dry winder,hot summer and sub tropical
Monsoon July- September
monsoon.
Temperature Winter Min.(Nov-Jan) 40 C-140 C

Summer Max.(Appril-July) 370 C-440 C

Evaporation usually exceeds precipitation and the
weather is generally dry.
Prevalent Winds From the North West to South East in Winter and reverse
in Summer
Total Villages 22 (As per 2001 Census)
Inhabited 22 (As per 2001 Census) The area experiences four seasons:
Un- inhabited 1 (As per 2001 Census)
Panchayats 17 (of 18 Villages)
Population (2001 Census) 900635 (i) Summer or hot season (mid- March to Mid-June)
Density of 7912 (ii) Rainy season (late-June to mid-September);
population/sq.Km
Birth Rate (per 1000) 21.17 (iii) Post mansoon autiumn/transition season
Death Rate (per 1000) 10.01 (mid September to Mid- November);
Infant Morality (per 1000) 45.60
(iv) Winter (mid November to mid-March).
Sex Ratio (female per 1000 777
males) The dry spell of summer is long but with occasional
Decennial Population 40.33 % drizzles
Growth Literacy Rate
Literacy rate 81%
MASTER PLAN - GRID IRON PATTERN
• Chandigarh city plan : The grid plan, grid street plan, or gridiron plan is a type of city plan in which
streets run at right angles to each other, forming a grid.
• The infrastructure cost for regular grid patterns is generally higher than for patterns with
discontinuous streets.

APPROACH FOR NEW CITY PLANNING

MASTER PLAN - CONCEPT
Le-Corbusier’s concept:
He conceived the master plan
of Chandigarh as analogous
to human body.
The concept of the city is based on
four major functions:
living,
working,
care of the body &
spirit and circulation.
MASTER PLAN - CONCEPT - HUMAN ANALOGY
The metaphor of a human being was being employed in the plan –

• head(the capitol complex,

sector1)

• Heart(the city centre)

• Lungs
(the leisure valley,innumerab-le
open spaces and sector green)

• The intellect
(the cultural and educational
institutions)

• The circulation systems

(the network of roads)

• The viscera
(the industrial area)
MASTER PLAN - CONCEPT - HUMAN ANALOGY
MASTER PLAN - LE- CORBUSIER PLANNING STRATEGIES

• His plan was in grid-iron pattern surrounded by the two rivers in both the sides.

• The unit was a sector instead of a superblock.(nearly 3 sectors made a superblock)

• The basic framework of albert Mayer's plan were retained- capitol, city Centre,industrial area,
parkland
• The city Centre and railway stations remained in the same locations the capitol was shifted from
the north-eastern tip the to northwestern tip.
• Planned with focus on urban design, architectural aesthetics, preservation of natural
environment, conservation of buildings and open spaces, hierarchical road network.

• Divided the human functions into circulation, living, working, care body and spirit with strict
zoning.

• City planning was against the traditional Indian cities

• Replaced the native Indian town plan into superblocks

CITY PLANNING - THE SECTOR
City is planned into several sectors.
And each is surrounded by v3 roads.
And has internal roads , pedestrian paths and
cycle paths.

• The primary module of the city ‘s design is

a sector , neighborhood unit of size
800mtrs×1200mtrs
• Each sector is a self sufficient unit having shops
,school , health centers and places of
recreations and worship
• The population of a sector varies between 3000
and 2000 depending upon the sizes of plots and
the topography of the area

• Convenient walking distance for social services

like schools and shopping centers
CITY PLANNING - THE SECTOR
CITY PLANNING - CIRCULATION (ROADS & NETWORKS)

 An integrated system of seven road types:

• V1 : Fast roads connecting Chandigarh to

other towns
• V2 : Arterial roads
• V3 : Fast vehicular roads
• V4 : Meandering shopping streets
• V5 : Sector circulation roads
• V6 : Access roads to houses
• V7 : Footpaths and cycle tracks

Corbusier's conceptual sketch showing the v-road system

CITY PLANNING - ROADS WITHIN THE SECTOR

V3

V4

V7

V2 roads

V5 & V6

Rotary
CITY PLANNING - CAPITOL COMPLEX

• Chandigarh capitol complex located

in sector

• CAPITOL COMPLEX spread over an

area of 100 acres.

• Prime manifestation of chandigarh

architetcure.

• Le corbusier belief in anthropometric

proportional connections and links
created in capitol complex.

• Final form based on design of great

cross axis.
CITY PLANNING - CAPITOL COMPLEX - ARCHITECTURAL FEATURE
• SECRETARIAT-254M long AND 41 M high-
rectangular plan

• PALACE OF JUSTICS-L shaped plan(majesty

of law,power of law and fear of law)

• ASSEMBLY HALL-square plan

• OPEN HAND MONUMENT- 12.5X9M(open

to give and open to recive)
• Sun breakers to eliminate direct sunlight

• skylights

• Tower of shadows - experiment for sun shading

• exposed concrete

• Main facade of palace of justice is oriented towrds

north west so that it does not recieve direct sunlight
until late in day,during which the high court is normally
in session
CITY PLANNING - CITY CENTRE - SECTOR 17
The central sector of the city, sector 17, is the main public congregation
area of the city.
It houses all major shopping complexes, sports facilities and
congregation spaces.
HEART OF CHANDIGARH ACTIVITES

The urban circulation here is in sharp

contrast to the ‘oriental’ bazaar streets, the
narrow alleys full of noise and plunged in
shadow.

public spaces like offices and

restaurants
recreational spaces like grounds and pools
CITY PLANNING - CITY CENTRE - SECTOR 17
It comprises of inter state bus terminus,parade ground,district
courts etc on one hand and vast business and shopping
centre on the other.
4-storey concrete buildings- banks and offices on top floors
and showrooms on ground floor with wide pedestrain paths.

A-INDUSTRIAL
DEVELOPMENT
B-BANK SQUARE
C-REGIONAL
COMPUTER CENTRE
D-HOTEL AND
RESTAURANT
E-CIVIL SUPPLIES
F,G-RESTAURANTS
H-STATIONARY MART
CITY PLANNING - LEISURE VALLEY
A green space extending from NE to SW along a seasonal
river and was concieved as “lungs of the city” by le corbusier.
*Series of fitness trails amphi theatre
*scpaces for open air exhibition
*Rock garden
*garden of herbs and shrubs shanthi kunj
*botanical garden

GREEN BELT
CITY DEVELOPMENT PLANNING - CDP
CITY DEVELOPMENT PLANNING - CDP

City Development Plan under JNNURM

This CDP is result of extensive consultations with stakeholders of both in the Municipal Corporation,
Chandigarh and Chandigarh Administration as per the guidelines of Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban
Renewal Mission.

Objectives of City Development Plan (CDP)

The main objective of the CDP is to have a planned growth of the city in the desired direction and to
project Chandigarh as a Global City, guided by a shared vision for city’s development.
The CDP makes basic policy choices and provides a flexible framework for adapting to real
conditions over time.
It emphasizes on issues of priority local concerns for livability, and the implied requirements in terms of:

• Upgradation and automation of basic services

• Generation of additional water
• Extension of more facilities to public
 CITY DEVELOPMENT PLANNING - CDP
Economy and Land Use The economy of Chandigarh is witnessing a transformation from
traditional manufacturing towards a knowledge-based
Population and decadal growth economy.
Year Population (lakh) Decadal growth rate IT & IT enabled services
(%) Biotechnology and medical sciences
1981 4.52 75.55 Industrial technologies
1991 6.42 42.16 ECONOMIC BASE
2001 9.01 40.33 ECONOMIC BASE, REGISTERED MANUFACTURING & SYSTEM
2005(Estimate 10.54 40.33 Economic base 2002 Years 2005 (Estimated)
d) Manufacturing
2011(Projecte 13.33 40.33 Employment (Nos.) 29338 14573
d)* Production (Rs. Crore) 583.91 443.81

*Straight-
line ECONOMIC BASE, OCCUPATIONAL DISTRIBUTION, 2001
projectio Occupation category Number of workers (lakh) % of total
n Primary sector 124691 14%
Household industry 3880 1.18%
Composition of the growth Manufacturing 17224 5.24%
Year 1981-91 % of 1991-2001 % of total Electricity, gas & water 6600 2%
total Supply
Natural 63505 1.41 86110 1.34 Construction 56000 1.70%
increase Transport, storage and 12298 3.74%
communication
In-migration 126900 2.81 172510 2.69
Banking and insurance 12000 3.65%
Jurisdictional - - - -
Trade and business 13296 4.04%
change
Services 83000 25.23%
Total increase 190405 4.22 258620 4.03
328989
Total
CITY DEVELOPMENT PLANNING - LAND USE TABLE
Land Use Classification
Category % Area Area in sq. km.

Residential 64.82 73.90 Sq.KM

Commercial

Industrial 5.04 5.75 Sq.KM

Public/semi-public 8.92 10.71 Sq.KM

Recreational -

Transportation 1.12 1.28 Sq.Km

Agricultural & water bodies 9.96 11.36 Sq.KM

Special area* 9.65 Forest 11.00 Sq.KM

Total area 114 Sq.KM

CDP - EXISTING LAND USE
CDP - VACANT POCKETS AND AGRICULTURAL AREA
CDP - PERSPECTIVE PLAN CHANDIGARH
CDP - PERSPECTIVE PLAN CHANDIGARH
CDP - DEVELOPMENT IN CHANDIGARH - GROWTH OF THE CITY
 The city of Chandigarh was developed in 3 phases:

• Phase-I; Sectors 1 to 30 have been developed, it was completely developed in 1975

• Phase-II; Sector 31to 47 have been developed, for accommodating population of 5 lakhs in combined

• Phase III; Sectors from 48 to 56 has been taken up

• The Chandigarh has become Hi-tech city by setting up of
I.T. park.
• The Chandigarh being the regional center is hub of
political and bureaucratic activities of the 3 neighboring
states of Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh.

• The high profile education and health facilities are

available in the Chandigarh, like Punjab Engineering
College and PGI, York, Fortis.

• The Chandigarh has its tourist potential.

CDP - DEVELOPMENT IN CHANDIGARH - GROWTH OF THE CITY
CDP - CHANDIGARH MASTER PLAN - 2031
CDP - LAND USE DISTRIBUTION EXISTING AND PROPOSED
CHANDIGARH - SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE - UDPFI GUIDELINES

1. MAINTAINING HIGH ORDER OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

The endeavour of the Chandigarh Master Plan 2031 is to ensure that the city continues to
maintain the high standards of health, educational, recreational, institutional, religious facilities for
the projected population of 16 lakhs by 2031 despite the constraints of its limited land resources.

2. HERITAGE STATUS AND HERITAGE REGULATIONS

Many institutional buildings and campuses have been recommended for Heritage status as per
the recommendations of the Expert Heritage Committee and include government schools,
colleges, institutional belts.
 CHANDIGARH - DETAILED ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES Category Existing Required Shortage (as per
A hierarchical distribution of educational facilities was maintained in the
as per holding
Holding capacity)
original plan. Capacity
THE CITY LEVEL FACILITIES include the Punjab University, the technical institutes-
Punjab Engineering College & University,
Government Colleges, Chandigarh College of Architecture
(CCA),Government Medical College and Hospital (GMCH) Sector-32, Post- UNIVERSITY 1 1 Sufficient
graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research 2 2 sufficient
Technical
(PGIMER), Central Scientific Instruments Organization (CSIO) etc. and Colleges. Institute
THE NEIGHBOURHOOD EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTES include Higher Secondary
Schools /Senior Secondary Schools as well as the
Colleges 12 13 -1(one college
proposed in
Primary Schools. P.No.9
Manimajra).
One Commerce
College coming
up in Sector-50,
Chandigarh

Higher/S.S. 127 107 +20

Schools

Primary 33+127 (Part of 167 -7

Schools High Sr. Sec.
School)
PLAN - 2: THE LOCATION OF
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
CHANDIGARH - SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
HEALTH FACILITIES
Chandigarh has advanced medical facilities which cater to the needs of the residents of the city as well as the
surrounding regions.
Category Requir Shorta Remarks
NURSING HOMES Existing ed as ge (as
Under the Administration’s policy for Conversion of Residential Area into Nursing per per
Homes, a number of nursing homes are running in residential areas. Holdin holding
g capaci
DISPENSARIES AND POLYCLINICS
Capac ty)
ity
The city has a large number of Civil Dispensaries, Ayurvedic and
Homeopathic dispensaries spread all over the city along with
Poly Clinics (Community Health Centers) which cater to Primary General
Hospital 5+1 6 7 1
and Secondary Health needs of the citizens
s (propose
(1 for 2.5 d)
lakh)

Dispensarie Sector There is

al Grid 40 55 15 shortage
s/ of 15
Polyclinics dispensari
es and
one
hospital in
the
sectoral
grid of the
city.
 CHANDIGARH - SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
COMMUNITY CENTRES

There is a shortage of 16
community Centres as per the
holding capacity of the sectors.
Provision of a community centre
shall be made in each of the high
density southern sectors,
rehablitation colonies which are
yet to be planned and
developed.

category Existin Required Shortage

g as per (as per
Holdi holding
ng capacity)
Capa
city
Community 31 53 22
Centre/Dharmsha
la
CHANDIGARH - SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
PLACES OF WORSHIP

The city has many temples, gurudwaras, churches and

masjids/dargahs in different parts of the city.

Owing to their unique architectural detailing, the

Church in Sector 18, Mandir in Sector 23, Mosque in
Sector 20 and Gurudwara in Sector 22 have been
recommended for heritage status.

To meet with the shortage of places of worship, it is

proposed that new sectors / colonies to be developed
should have provision of religious sites for different
communities.

Category Existing Required as Shortage

per Holding (as per
Capacity holding
capacity)

Places of Sectoral Grid 106 166 60

Worship
CHANDIGARH - SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
POLICE STATIONS FIRE STATIONS (1 FOR 2,00,000) FUEL FILLING STATIONS (PETROL PUMPS)
The city has 13 police stations distributed A plan showing the location of Fire Stations in various The number of petrol/CNG/LPG pumps in the
across various sectors. As per Chandigarh sectors is at ANNEXURE-S.M.3. along with table city is sufficient for the projected population.
UDPFI guidelines one police station is needed showing adequacy and inadequacy. Although the The filling stations across the city were
for every 90,000 persons according to which existing fire stations are adequate for the current governed by the Schematic Design Control.
the UT will require 18 police stations to cater population, two additional fire stations will be required The following table indicates availability of
to the projected population of 16 lac. as perthe holding capacity of the city. petrol pumps in the city vis-a-vis the
requirements.
Existing Required as Shortage (as
per holding per holding Existing Required as Shortage (as
Existing Required as Shortage (as
capacity capacity per per per per
20 yrs later) Holding holding Holdin holding capacity)
Capacity capacity g
) Capaci
Police Sectoral 13 18 5
Fire Sectoral Grid 7 9 -2 ty
Station Grid
Station Petrol Sectoral 40 36 +4
Pump Grid Source
–
 CHANDIGARH - SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
CITY LEVEL ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE -2031

Categories Education Dispensaries Religious Community Centres

Primary High School
Existing Required Existing Required Existing Required Existing Required Existing Required

Sectoral 160 167 127 107 40 55 106 166 38 53

Grid (33+127)
Reh. 8 40 6 28 9 13 37 40 18 14
Colonies

Villages - - 15 12 17 2 38 18 24 2

Manimajra - - 10 18 1 7 - - 4 9

Total 168 207 158 165 67 77 181 224 84 78

CHANDIGARH - SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
AN OVERVIEW OF THE STATUS AND REQUIREMENTS OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE CITY:
*The planned provision of social infrastructure is catering reasonably well for the present population.
*There is a deficit of primary schools, community centres, places of worship, dispensaries etc. in some of the existing sectors for the
projected population as per holding capacity.
*As per UDPFI guidelines the shortage of high schools is in sectors 15, 16, 19, 20 west of 38, 41, 42 & 49 etc.
*Shortage of dispensaries is in sectors 7, 15-23, 29-32, 37, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 48, 49, 50 & 63. However, a number of charitable
dispensaries running in religious buildings, bhawans are also catering to the requirements of public.
*Shortage of community centers is in sectors 7, 15, 19, 21, 28, 32, 34, west of 38, 40, 41, 43, 46, 51, 56 & 63.
*There is demand of a sports complex in the southern sectors, equestrian academy, velodrome etc.
Type of facility Area as per Existing Required number Additional Additional area
UDPFI norms as per holding Requirement required (in acres)
(in acres) capacity

Dispensaries (I for 15000) 0.2 67 77 -10 2

Hospital (1 for 2.5 lakh) 10 6 7 -1 10

Community Centres (1 for 15000) 0.5 84 78 6 -

High School/Sr. sec. (1 for 7500) 5 158 165 -7 35

Colleges (1 for 1.25 lakh) 10 12 13 -1 (One college 10

proposed in P.No.9

Technical Institute (1 for 10 lakh) 10 2 2 Nil -

Fire station (1 for 2 lakh) 2.5 7 8 -1 2.5

Religious (1 for 5000) 400 sq. mtrs. 181 224 -43 4

Petrol Pumps 40 36 4 (surplus) -

Total CITY LEVEL ANALYSIS FOR PROJECTED POPULATION-2031 63.5

CHANDIGARH - SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
AREAS AVAILABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF INSTITUTIONAL AREAS
/PROVISION FOR CITY LEVEL SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

Areas earmarked /planned but yet to be developed /partially

developed which include the following :
1. The institutional area planned in Sector 38 West. Of the 60
acres of land 23.39 acres is still available for development.

2. 7.2 km long institutional Belt , has been proposed along

Vikas Marg on which approximately.110 acres is available
for development.

3. Sub City centre, Sector 34 of approximately 54 acres is

available.

4. Sub City Centre, Sector 43 of approximately 102 acres is

available

5. Institutional area, Sarangpur 23 acres is available

6. New Institutional areas – adjoining Chandigarh Armed

Police , Dhanas

PLAN - SECTOR 38 WEST 7. Redevelopment /renovation of existing campus.

CHANDIGARH - MUNICIPAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Steep Urban population growth puts heavy pressure on infrastructure, particularly water supply, sewerage,
solid waste, sanitation, road network, traffic and transportation etc.,unless infrastructure in improved,
quality of life suffers.
Basic services
Basic services are important to everyone’s survival and access to decent and standard life.
All the people in urban areas have at least basic services they need in an affordable manner.
There are large numbers of services that they provide, the most important of which are:
•Water supply
•Sewerage and sanitation
• Municipal roads and storm water drainage
• Solid Waste Management
• Traffic and transportation
RECYCLING OF WASTE WATER:
The Government of India agreed to the proposal of Chandigarh Administration for recycling of waster
water after its treatment.
However, it was suggested by the Government of India that recycling of waste water can be treated as
Augmentation of water supply scheme:
1. Primary & secondary treatment plant facilities to treat the sewage under Ph.I for 15 mgd effluent at BOD
level less than 30.
2. Treatment plant of 15 mgd capable of treating the sewage upto BOD level less than 100.
CHANDIGARH - HOUSING
The residential buildings were governed by a mechanism known as 'frame control' created by the
municipal administration to control their facades. This fixed the building line and height and the use
of building materials.
Certain standard sizes of doors and windows are specified and all the gates and boundary walls
must conform to standard design.
The idea was to ensure that the view from the street, which belonged to the community,
was of same visual order and discipline to maintain uniformity.
CHANDIGARH - HOUSING - COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS
All buildings located in the City Centre and commercial or institutional buildings located along
V-2 roads were subjected to controls.
The system of the City Centre was based on a grid of columns fixed 5.26 meters shuttering pattern
on concrete and a system of glazing or screen walls behind the line of columns.
The interior planning was left to the owners. and in the exterior, certain variations are permitted
to give variety to the architectural composition.

• Sun path during various seasons was studied.

• Rise of sun breakers(new version of sunshades/chajjas).
• Later honeycomb brick jalis were introduced.
• Building orientations were made sun friendly. CLIMATIC CONSIDERATIONS
• Facades designed to keep sun out in summer and admit it in winters terrace housing.
• Light and air is drawn through front and rear of the buildings.
• Buildings have greater depth and narrow frontage.
CHANDIGARH - ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND SUSTAINABILITY
Solid Waste Management

The garbage is collected in the wheel barrows/small cycle carts during the road sweeping by the
safaiwalas of the Corporation and is collected from house to house in large cycle carts by the Residents
Welfare Associations and N.G.Os through the cart pullers.
The Municipal Solid waste so collected is deposited in the community bins/Sehaj Safai Kendras.
The garbage from these community bins/Sehaj Safai Kendras is transported to the dumping ground
regularly through hydraulic fitted fast moving vehicles.

Treatment of garbage with EM solution and Dumping of Disposal

The Corporation has started the treatment of city garbage at the dumping ground with Effective Micro
Organism Solution (E.M Solution) with effect from March 2005.
The said treatment is helpful in the acceleration of decomposition process of the garbage, reduction in
the volume of gas discharge with the result that foul smell has substantially minimized, minimization of
larva of flies & mosquitoes, reduction in suspended dust particles, reduction in the volume of waste and
fermentation period.
This will continue till Garbage Processing Unit/Plant is commissioned.
CHANDIGARH - ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND SUSTAINABILITY
MANAGEMENT OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE

The Corporation has been focusing its efforts to promote public private partnership to provide
sustainable waste management system in the city.
For the purpose of collection removal and storage of Municipal Solid waste, the Corporation has allotted
about 1/5 of the city area to private entrepreneurs for providing sanitation services and has engaged
373 Nos. of safaiwalas through outsourcing

Treatment of garbage with EM solution and its Present System of Disposal At Dumping Ground

The said treatment is helpful in the acceleration of decomposition process of the garbage, reduction in
the volume of gas discharge with the result that foul smell has substantially minimized, minimization of
larva of flies & mosquitoes, reduction in suspended dust particles, reduction in the volume of waste and
fermentation period. This will continue till Garbage Processing Unit/Plant is commissioned.

Introduction of ‘Bin Free Sector Scheme’

Under this scheme, all the garbage bins placed at various locations for the collection and transportation
of the city Municipal Solid waste are removed and one or two suitable sites are earmarked for the
collection of Municipal solid Waste from that area where Sehaj Safai Kendras are constructed.