St. Joseph’s Sr. Sec.

School
Sector-44-D, Chandigarh
Practice Worksheet (2021-2022)
Subject- Computer
Class-VII
Lesson-1, 2 and 3
I. Fill in the blanks:-

1. 1 BIT equals either 0 or 1.

2. All electronic components works in two states i.e. ON
(ONE) OR OFF (ZERO).
3. 1 Byte = 8 BITS (DIGITS EITHER ZERO OR ONE).
4. 1 Nibble = 4 BITS.
5. The rightmost digit of a number is called LSD (Least
Significant Digit).
6. The left most digit of a number is called MSD (Most
Significant Digit).
7. The base of Decimal number system is 10.
8. Octal number system represents 8 digits (0-7) with base 8.
9. Windows Explorer program helps us to organize and manage
files and folders.
10. The hard disk of the computer is divided into smaller
parts known as partitions
11. Extra Large Icon View displays very large thumbnails of
the files and folders.
12. Content View displays all the files/folders in a separate
row with its icon and name (data created / modified.
13. Wildcard is a special character that is used to represent
one or more characters.
14. Asterisk (*)is used to replace a string of characters in the
search term.
15. Question Mark (?)replaces a single character or symbol.
16. Control Panel is used to control and modify many features
of Windows 7.
17. The Control Panel Window provides options for different
hardware and software settings (Computer setting).
18. A font is a graphical representation of text that may
include a different typeface, point size, weight, colour and
design.
19. Program Setting is used to install or uninstall programs
on the computer.
20. Medium Icon view displays medium thumbnails of files
and folders.
21. Tiles view displays files and folders as medium size icons
along with basic information such as type and size.
22. VIRUS stands for Vital Information Resource Under
Seize.
23. A computer virus is a piece of code or program
developed to corrupt the data or program /files stored
on the computer system.
24. Program virus infects .sys, .exe (executable) files.
25. Boot Sector virus infects the boot sector or the Master
Boot Record (MBR) of the hard disks or floppy disks.
26. Macro virus infects a specific type of documents .
27. E- mail virus are computer virus transmit from one
computer to other through e-mail messages and infected
e-mail attachments.
28. BRAIN was the first PC virus developed in 1986
29. Anti-virus software/ program is used to detect and
remove virus from a computer.
30. Trojan Horse malware is named after the wooden horse
used by Greek Army to conquer the city of Troy.
31. Rootkit are computer program that is designed by
attackers to gain root or administrative access to your
computer.
32. Computer virus is something which destroys your files/
folders.
33. A Worm is a type of malware that has the capability to
replicate itself without any human interaction.
34. A Spyware is a type of malicious program designed to
damage or carryout other unwanted actions on a
computer system.
35. A Spyware is a malware that snoop on a user’s activity
and send back the information to the user.
 36. Backdoor is a type of malicious software which enters
into the computer through bundled with other software
or files.
37. A malware is a type of malicious program designed to
damage or carryout other unwanted actions on a
computer system.
38. Backdoor is a type of malicious software is used to gain
remote access to the host computer.
39. A Firewall acts like a gatekeeper and prevents
unauthorized access to a computer network.
40. Hexadecimal Number System represents 16 digits .

II. State True/ False:-

1. Appearance and Personalization category of the Control

Panel window is used to add new font into the computer.
True.
2. We cannot remove a worm from a computer. False
3. Norton is an system software. False
4. The total number of digits used in a number system is
called its base or radix. True
5. AVG is a malware program. False
6. Eradicating a virus is term used for cleaning a computer.
True
7. You can also add fonts by right clicking them and select
Install option. True
8. Question mark replaces one character or symbol. True.
9. Computer understands binary language. True.
10. To convert a decimal number into binary number,
divide the decimal number by 10. False