NAME : _________________ CLASS: 2 __ A P B Q C R D S

CHAPTER 8: FORCE AND MOTION 6. .Which of the following statement is true

A.Circle the correct answer. [TP 1/ TP2] regarding second-class lever?
1. Which of the following pairs is correct?
Activity Force A Load is between fulcrum and effort.
involved B Effort is between fulcrum and load.
A Kicking a ball Pull C Fulcrum is between effort and load.
B Switching on a light Push D A bigger effort is needed to lift a small load
C Squeezing Pull
D Flying a kite Push 7. Diagram below show condensed milk is poured
from a can into a cup.
2. Diagram below shows an activity carried out by a
pupil.

The milk flows out easily when one more hole is

Plasticine
What is the effect of force shown by the activity in
diagram?
A Force changes the direction of motion of the
object
B Force moves static objects
C Force changes the shape of the object.
D Force changes the speed the object
made opposite to the first hole on the can. This is
because...
A air can enter the can
B air pressure in the can decreases
C air makes the milk becomes thinner
D air pressure in the can becomes the same as the
atmospheric pressure outside the can.

3. Which of the activity that involves atmospheric 8. Diagram below shows two containers, P and Q
pressure containing water.
A drinking water from a straw
B opening a door
C hanging a picture on the wall using a nail
D drawing a picture

4. Classification of lever is based on
A the size of the lever
B the size of the load
C the strength of the effort used
D the position of effort, fulcrum and load
5. The following diagram shows a pair of
nutcrackers. Which of the following parts P, Q, R
and S, is fulcrum?
A tube filled with water is placed in both containers
at shown in diagram . No flow of water is seen
between both containers. What is the inference
for this observation?
A The tube used is too short
B The water in both containers is too little
C The volume of water in container Q is more than
container P
D Air pressure in both containers is the same

9.Why does the truck have many tires?

A To reduce load
B To increase pressure
C To increase surface area

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D To reduce friction

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10. Diagram below shows a yacht floating on the surface of the sea. P and Q are the forces acting on the
yacht.
What are P and Q?

P Q
A Weight Normal force
B Buoyant force Weight
C Normal force Frictional force
D Frictional force Normal force

B. Answer all the questions.

8.1 FORCE
1. Fill in the blank with the given answer.
TP 1
Weight Normal force Buoyant force
Gravitational force Elastic force Frictional force

a) ___________________is the force that points towards the centre of the Earth. This force causes all objects that are
thrown upwards to fall back to Earth.

b)__________________________ is the force produced when an object is in contact with a surface.

c)__________________________ is the force that resists movement between two surfaces that are in contact with
each other.

d) The __________________of an object is defined as the gravitational force acting on it.

e) ______________________________ exists when a material is stretched or compressed.

f) _________________________is the thrust force acting on an object that is floating on the surface of a fluid.

2. (a) Determine whether the statements below TRUE or FALSE.

Statements True/False
TP 2
(i) Force is a quantity physical which has magnitude only
(ii) Force can be measured by using a spring balance

(b) Diagram below shows a man pushing a box.

Based on the diagram,

(a) show point of application of force
(b) show direction of pushing force
(c) Show direction of frictional force
(d) State the unit of force: __________________

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3. Diagram below shows a book on a table.

TP 2

Normal Force
(a)

Weight
(b)

(i) State Newton’s Third Law.

Every ___________________________ has an equal _____________________________ as the

magnitude but opposite direction.

(ii) The mass of the box is 13 kg. Calculate its weight.

(iii) Determine the magnitude of the normal force. _____________________________________

(iv) Label the action force and reaction force in diagram above.

8.2. EFFECT OF FORCE

4.a) Diagram below shows the reading of spring balance before and after the object X is placed into water.
Calculate the buoyant force that acts on object X in the box provided.

Solution TP 3

water

b). Then, determine whether object X is FLOAT or SUBMERGE in water. Explain why.

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c) Diagram below shows the identical cubes with different mass is placed into the water.

TP 4

a) Arrange the cubes based on density in ascending order.

_________________________________________________________________________________

b) Complete the sentences below to explain the position of cube P and cube Q.

(i) Cube P is __________________________ dense than water, thus the buoyant force is
____________________ than its weight. It pushes the object __________________ to the surface of the
water and the object will _________________________________.

(ii) Cube Q ___________________ dense than water, thus the buoyant force is ________________ than
its weight. It causes the object ______________________ to the bottom of the water.

5. Mr. Rama is a farmer. He transport his crops by carrying them in a plastic bag. One day, his friend
advises him to us a wheelbarrow as shown in diagram below.

a) What is the class of lever of the wheelbarrow?

________________________________________

b) Calculate the effort needed for Mr. Rama to carry his

crops.

c) State two advantages of using wheelbarrow compared to transporting the crops in plastic bags.
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d) When transporting the crops, one of the bolts on the wheel of the wheelbarrows comes out loose. Mr.
Rama uses a spanner to tighten the bolt. Diagram below shows the spanner used by him.

Which part should be held by Mr. Rama so that the force needed to tighten this bolt is smaller. Explain.

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6. Azah is conducting an experiment on pressure. She places a heavy rectangular brick on the mud by
standing the brick on surface A. She then measures the depth of the dent in the mud. She repeats these
steps with the other surfaces, B and C.
TP 5

a) State the variables in this experiment.

(i) Manipulated variables: ____________________________________________________

(ii) Responding variables: ______________________________________________________

b) What does Azah needs to control to make her experiment a fair test?

___________________________________________________________________________

c) On which surface does the brick exert the greatest pressure on the mud? ________________

d) What is the relationship between surface area and pressure?

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e) State the operational operation of pressure.
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7. Pak Ali wants to repair the seats. Pak Ali have different types of nail, P and Q shown in diagram below.
Compare the effectiveness between the two nails in table below.

Explanation:

P Q
Wooden chair

8.a) Complete the following sentences to explain how volume and temperature affect
the air pressure using the gas theory kinetic. TP 5

When a closed container is compressed, the volume in the container is reduced. This causes the air
particles to ____________________________________________ with the walls of the container and air
pressure in the container _______________________________

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When the air temperature in a closed container increases, the air particles move ______________. This
causes the air particles to ______________________with the walls of the container more frequently and
with a greater force . Therefore, the air pressure in the container _________________________..

b) Diagram below shows the syringe. Explain how water enters the syringe.

Explanation

9. a)Underline the correct answers.

The size of air bubbles blew by a diver smaller/ bigger as it rise to the surface of water. This is because
water pressure increases/decreases when depth of water decreases

b) Diagram below shows the side of the wall of a dam. Explain why the wall of the dam is built in a way
that the lower part is thicker compared to the upper part.

Explanation

c) Evan hiked a mountain with the height of 4 000 m as shown in Diagram A. He brought a plastic bottle
filled with water. Once at the top, he finished the water and then screwed back the cap on the empty bottle.
While descending the mountain, he found that the bottle was getting dented. The condition of the bottle is
shown in Diagram B.
A B

Explain why the condition of the bottle changes at different points of the mountain.

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