Chapter 5:Thermochemistry

5.1:Endothermic and Exothermic

reaction
Group members
-Chong Jing Rong
-Chong Jia Wei
-Fybe Liew Zhi Xuan
-Lee Zhao Wei
-Leong Pui Shan
 Activity 5.1
Aim: To study engineering designs to solve problems in daily
life
A) Produce materials to relieve muscle cramps

Ask
- muscle cramps are painful contractions and tightening of your
muscles

Research
- produce hot pack to relieve muscle cramp

Plan
Create
Step 1: Pour 50ml of water into the polystyrene cup

Step 2: Put two spatula of sodium hydroxide and stir it.

Step 3: Use the thermometer to test the temperature of the

water
B)Produce an emergency lamp when there
is a power failure
Ask- when the power fail to produce what can we do

Research- produce an emergency lamp when there is a power failure

Prepare -1/3 cup cooking oil , 3 spatulas of salt, 1 cotton ball ,1 stick.
match, 1 glass of jar
Create
-Step 1: Put three tablespoon of salt inside the glass ,press it to level the
salt into place.

Step 2: Pour the cooking oil into the glass of salt.

Step 3:Loop the cotton around a piece of stick.

Step 4: Insert the stick in the middle of the glass, this will serve as the
candle wick. The salt will stablize the stick into position.

Step 5: Light up with a match stick

Step 6:Have a candle that can found in the kitchen.

 C)Design a container that can maintain
high or low temperature
Ask- How to maintain a beverage in a low temperature and high
temperature ?

Research- produce a container that can maintain high or low

temperature

Prepare -Aluminium foil, polyethylene

foam wraps, plastic containers,
polystryrene foam
Create
Step 1:Cut off the top part of your plastic bottle.
Step 2 : Then , take the remaining of the plastic bottle and cut it in half.
Step 3: Before we put the glass bottle into the plastic , we will wrap it
first with the aluminium foil.
Step 4: Next we can fit in thhe glass bottle inside the plastic bottle.
Step 5: Now , we will use the hot glue gun to attach the topper part of
the plastic bottle to the glass bottles.
Step 6: After that, we attach the top and the bottom part of the plastic
bottle with a tape .
Step 7: Finally , fill in the bottle with hot or cold water and our DIY
termos water bottle is ready
Thank
You