Professional Documents
Culture Documents
IELTS
48 TỪ VỰNG BAND 8
& COLLOCATION GHI ĐIỂM
Biên soạn bởi Anh Ngữ ZIM
2 virtual · to participate
lớp học ảo A virtual classroom
in a virtual
classroom (np) allows learners to
classroom
attend a lesson from
anywhere in the
world.
· to facilitate
3 online learning lớp học Online learning is a
online
online new form of learning
distance that has helped a lot learning/distance
learning learning
of students study
comfortably at home.
(np)
· to offer sb
4 face-to-face tương tác One main drawback
face-to-face
interaction (np) thực tế of online learning is
that it does not allow interaction.
face-to-face
interaction.
·to become
6 computer- có khả Being
literate năng dùng computer-literate is computer literate
máy tính very important in this
(adj) digital era.
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2. Business
No. Words/Phrases Definition Example Common
Collocations
· cover the
1 running costs chi phí vận The amount of
(n) hành, chi money a company running costs: đủ
phí hoạt earns should at least để trả cho các chi
động cover its running phí vận hành
costs such as rent,
employees’ salary
and utilities.
· allocate budget
2 budget (n) ngân sách Every company
to st: phân bổ
should learn how to
ngân sách cho cái
allocate their budget
gì
efficiently.
·total revenue:
3 revenue (n) doanh thu The total revenue of
tổng doanh thu
this company
·
increases by 20% on
generate/produce
average annually.
revenue: tạo ra
doanh thu
· make a profit:
4 profit (n) lợi nhuận, The top priority of
thu nhập làm ăn có lãi
most company is to
· maximize
(bằng maximize their
doanh thu profits. profit: tối đa lợi
nhuận
trừ đi các
khoản chi)
·boost sales:
5 sales (n) doanh số There are many ways
bán hàng to help businesses thúc đẩy doanh số
bán hàng
boost their sales.
· in danger of/
1 Extinction (n) Sự tuyệt The extinction of
chủng threatened with
the dinosaurs
Extinct (adj) extinction
occurred millions of
· on the verge of
years ago.
extinction
2 Poach (v) Săn bắt trái The Government
phép should do what
they can to prevent
wild animals from
being poached
uncontrollably.
· forcing something
3 Captivity (n) tình trạng The animal finally
into captivity
bị giam giữ were released from
· hold/keep sb in
captivity after
captivity.
three months.
· bring/take sb into
captivity
· free/release sb
from captivity
· escape from
captivity
5 exotic (adj) lạ, hiếm Exotic pets like
snakes and tropical
birds are becoming
more and more
popular.
6 boycott (v) Tẩy chay People are
encouraged to
boycott products
that are made from
animals’ skin.
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4. Environmental problems
No. Words/ Definition Example Relevant
Phrases collocations
1 climate change thay đổi Most scientists believe
khí hậu that climate change
today is happening
largely because of
human industrial
activities.
· in the
2 atmosphere khí quyển The atmosphere in
atmosphere
Hanoi is being polluted
(trong khí quyển)
partly because too
· polluted/clear
many vehicles are
atmosphere (khí
emitting large
quyển ô
quantities of smoke.
nhiễm/sạch)
·greenhouse
3 greenhouse khí gây We need a global
gas hiệu ứng system for limiting gas emission (sự
nhà kính greenhouse gas thải khí gây hiệu
ứng nhà kính)
emissions.
4 desertification sa mạc hóa Trees help to prevent
desertification, as well
as providing shade and
firewood.
6 pollutants · the
chất gây ô Large quantities of
emission/release
nhiễm pollutants such as CO2
of pollutants (sự
are being released
thải ra chất ô
every day, which leads
to higher levels of air nhiễm)
· discharge,
pollution.
emit, release
pollutants. (thải
ra chất ô nhiễm
· To
1 Public Ý thức Environmental
increase/raise
awareness cộng đồng groups are trying
public awareness of
to raise public
something
awareness about
the impacts of
tourism on the
environment.
· To
2 Environmental Ảnh Nowadays, more
alleviate/reduce
impacts hưởng lên and more people
the environmental
môi are becoming
impacts of/from
trường aware of the
something.
environmental
· To become
impacts of tourism.
aware of the
environmental
impacts of
· To be
3 environmentally Có ý thức Schools should
environmentally
conscious về môi teach children to
trường conscious
become
· To remain
environmentally
environmentally
conscious.
conscious
· To
4 biodiversity Sự đa dạng The region is
sinh học preserve/protect
famous for its
biodiversity
biodiversity.
· To maintain
biodiversity
· To
7 tourism industry Ngành In recent years,
develop/stimulate
công Vietnam has
nghiệp du the tourism
witnessed an
lịch industry
increase in the
· To damage the
foreign investment
tourism industry
in its tourism
industry.
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6. Transport problems.
No. Words/Phrases Definition Example Related Collocations
· To ease traffic
1 Traffic Ách tắc Traffic congestion
congestion
congestion (n) giao thông in cities is a
· To reduce traffic
complex issue that
congestion
needs to be
· (Giảm tắc nghẽn
addresses
giao thông)
properly.
· inadequate
2 Infrastructure Cơ sở hạ Governments of
infrastructure
(n) tầng developing
· (cơ sở hạ tầng yếu
countries should
kém)
pay more attention
· infrastructure
to developing road
inefficiency
infrastructure.
· (sự yếu kém về cơ
sở hạ tầng)
· To improve
inadequate road
infrastructure
· (Cải thiện cơ sở hạ
tầng đường xá yếu
kém)
· regular road
3 Road Bảo trì The city’s
maintenance
maintenance đường bộ authorities need to
· (bảo trì đường bộ
(n) pay more attention
thường xuyên)
to road
· carry out road
maintenance
maintenance
because many
· (Tiến hành bảo trì
roads are in poor
đường bộ thường
condition.
xuyên)
· To reduce road
5 Road accident Tai nạn Road accidents are
accidents
(n) đường bộ mainly caused by
· (giảm tai nạn
human errors such
đường bộ)
as driven under the
influence.
· To threaten road
6 Road safety (n) An toàn Improving road
safety
đường bộ infrastructure is an
· (đe dọa đến sự an
effective way to
toàn đường bộ)
increase road
· To improve road
safety.
safety
· (cải thiện an toàn
đường bộ)
·To make a
1 Decide (v) Quyết định Young children should
decision to do
be encouraged to
Decision (n) Một quyết make their own something
định decisions.
·To encourage
2 Encourage (v) Khuyến
somebody to do
khích
Encouragement something
(n) Sự khuyến
khích
· To participate
3 Participate (v) Tham gia College students
in
should participate in
Participation (n) Sự tham something/doing
extracurricular
gia something
activities to enhance
· Participation
their soft skills.
in something
·To pursue a
4 Pursue (v) Theo đuổi Many high school
hobby, career, a
graduates choose to
Pursuit (n) Sự theo passion,
pursue a career
đuổi education
instead of attending
college.
· Underlying
5 Underlying (adj) Cơ sở There are some
causes
underlying reasons
· Underlying
why children
reasons
nowadays have more
freedom than the
previous generation.
·
1 Heritage (n) Di sản The young
Rich/cultural/histo
generation should
rical heritage
be aware of their
· Spiritual
responsibility to
heritage
conserve their
· Family heritage
national heritage.
· To
conserve/preserve
heritage
2 Family tree (np) Gia phả Many people
nowadays do not
know anything
about their family
tree.
3 Ancestor (n) Ông bà, tổ Knowing how our
tiên ancestors lived
teaches us a lot
about how we
should live.
·To trace
4 Ancestry (n) Tổ tiên For example, my
somebody’s
father used to
spend days tracing ancestry
our ancestry back
over 1 thousand
years.
6 Offspring (n) Con cháu Parents usually find
it difficult to
connect with their
teenage offspring.