Structural Design Parameters

For
JAYPEE MEDICAL CENTRE
(JMC)
AT
SECTOR – 128, NOIDA

Structural Consultant :
M/s VIJAY REWAL ASSOCIATES
E-76, Greater Kailash-1, New Delhi-110048
Ph : +91-11-4051 3471, Fax: +91-11-4051 3476
Email: vrewal@airtelmail.in

Architect :
RSP Design Consultants (India) Pvt Ltd
RSP House, 30 Museum Road, Bangalore – 560001
Ph: +91-80-2559 6868 / 4196 6868, Fax: +91-80-2559 6818
 JAYPEE MEDICAL CENTRE (JMC)
SECTOR – 128, NOIDA

1. INTRODUCTION
The JAYPEE MEDICAL CENTRE (JMC) is a hospital building. This building has a planning and
structural orthogonal grid of 8.3 m x 8.3 m with variations at some places. The building has 2 blocks, for
different utilities, connected with a central lobby and lift cores. These blocks have eight storeys above ground
level and a common basement of two levels. There is a service floor between third and fourth floor level. The
floor heights vary from 3.6m to 4.8m. The total height of building is 32.8m above ground level and 8.1m
below ground level.
2. STRUCTURE
2.1 Seismic Separation Joints
The building will be treated as a single entity. Since the length of the building is more than 45 m,
temperature analysis will be done to consider the stresses induced due to the thermal expansion and shrinkage.

2.2 Structural System

Floor system will be a solid floor slab system with framing beams. Framing will be Beam-Column-
wall framings in RCC. Shear core and shear walls together with interior framing will be so arranged that
torsional irregularity will be minimised.

2.3 Foundation System

Depending on the nature of the Sub Soil an Isolated and combined or strip foundation will be adopted.

2.4 Structural Analysis and Design

3-D model of the building will be analysed using the latest version of Structural Analysis Computer
Program “STAAD-Pro”. All loading such as dead load, live load, seismic and wind load will be considered.
Effect of long term shrinkage and temperature on member stresses will also be included in the analysis and
design.
Design and detailing will conform with relevant IS codes.

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 JAYPEE MEDICAL CENTRE (JMC)
SECTOR – 128, NOIDA

DESIGN PARAMETERS
All structural analysis, design and detailing shall be as per relevant BIS codes. All structural elements shall
conform to the relevant BIS codes and shall satisfy the functional requirements of the building.
List of some of the important design codes are as given below:
IS: 456 - Plain and reinforced concrete
IS: 800 - Code of practice for general construction in steel
IS: 806 - Code of practice for use of Steel tubes in general building construction.
IS: 875 - Part 1 - Code of practice for design loads (Dead load)
IS: 875 - Part 2 - Code of practice for design loads (Imposed load)
IS: 875 - Part 3 - Code of practice for design loads (Wind load)
IS: 875 - Part 5 - Code of practice for design loads (Special loads and load combination)
IS: 1161 - Steel Tubes for structural purpose.
IS: 1893 - Criteria for earthquake resisting design of structures.
IS: 4326 - Code of practice for earthquake resistant design and construction of buildings.
IS: 4923 - Hollow Steel Section for structural use.
IS: 2911 - Pile foundation design.
IS: 11384 - Code of practice for composite construction in structural steel and concrete.
IS: 13920 - Ductile detailing of reinforced concrete structures subjected to seismic forces.
SP – 16 - Design Aids for reinforced concrete to IS – 456.
SP – 34 - Hand-book on concrete reinforcement and detailing.

GRADE OF CONCRETE

The grade of concrete shall be as specified in structural drawings.

Minimum grade of concrete shall be M-25 for reinforced concrete.
GRADE OF STEEL
Fy 415 N/mm2 - High Yield Strength Deformed bar (TMT)
Fy 500 N/mm2 - High Yield Strength Deformed bar (TMT)
Fy 250 N/mm2 - Pipes, Tubes and rolled structural steel sections.
Fy 310 N/mm2 - Pipes, Tubes and rolled structural steel sections.
LOAD COMBINATIONS

Working Stress Method Limit State Method

DL + LL 1.5 DL + 1.5 LL DL = Dead Load
DL + EQL 1.5 DL + 1.5 EQL LL = Live Load (Imposed Load)
DL + LL + EQL 1.2 DL + 1.2 LL + 1.2 EQL EQL = Earthquake load
0.9 DL + 1.5 EQL TL = Temperature load
0.75(1.4DL + 1.7LL + 1.4TL) SL = Shrinkage load
DL+LL-TL+SL
1.4(DL + TL)
DL-TL+SL

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 JAYPEE MEDICAL CENTRE (JMC)
SECTOR – 128, NOIDA

PERMISSIBLE STRESSES IN CONCRETE (Working Stress Method)

In Compression In Bond for (for Max. Shear

Grade of
Tensile Stress Bending Direct plain Bar) in Stress
Concrete
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 tension N/mm2 N/mm2
M – 25 3.2 8.5 6.0 0.9 1.9
M – 30 3.6 10.0 8.0 1.0 2.2
M – 35 4.0 11.5 9.0 1.1 2.3
M – 40 4.4 13.0 10.0 1.2 2.5
M – 45 4.8 14.5 11.0 1.3 2.5
M – 50 5.2 16.0 12.0 1.4 2.5

PERMISSIBLE STRESSES IN STEEL REINFORCEMENT (Working Stress Method)

S. Type of Stress Mild Steel Bar High Strength High Strength

No (N/mm2 ) FY 250 deformed Bars deformed Bars
(N/mm2 ) FY 415 (N/mm2 ) FY 500
1 Tension
a) Up to and 140 230 275
including
20mm dia
b) Over 20 mm 130 230 275
dia
2 Compression in 130 190 190
columns (sc)

3 Compression in Bars The calculated comp. The calculated comp. The calculated comp.
in a beam / slab when stress in surrounding stress in surrounding stress in surrounding
the compressive concrete multiplied by concrete multiplied by concrete multiplied by
resistance of the 1.5 times the modular 1.5 times the modular 1.5 times the modular
concrete is taken into ratio or sc whichever is ratio or sc whichever is ratio or sc whichever is
account. lower. lower. lower.
4. Compression in Bars
in a beam / slab when
the compressive
resistance of the
concrete is not taken
into account
a) upto and 140 190 190
including
20mm dia
b) over 20mm dia 130 190 190

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 JAYPEE MEDICAL CENTRE (JMC)
SECTOR – 128, NOIDA

PERMISSIBLE STRESSES IN CONCRETE (Limit State Method)

In Bond for (for plain Bar ) Max. Shear Stress

Grade of Concrete
in tension (N/m m2) N/m m2
M 25 1.4 3.1
M 30 1.5 3.5
M 35 1.7 3.7
M 40 1.9 4.0
M 45 1.9 4.0
M 50 1.9 4.0
In Limit State Method the design strength of material fd is given by

fd = f / ym where:
f = Characteristic Strength of Material
ym = Partial Safely factor
i.e. 1.50 for Concrete.
1.15 for Steel Reinforcement.

MAX. ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION – (Including the effect of temperature, creep and shrinkage)
(i) Concrete - Span / 250 (for gravity load) Floors
(ii) Steel / Composite - Span / 325 (for gravity load) Floors
For (i) & (ii) - Height / 500 (for lateral load)

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 JAYPEE MEDICAL CENTRE (JMC)
SECTOR – 128, NOIDA

LOADING
a) DEAD LOAD (As per IS: 875-Part-1)

Selfweight of RCC members = 25.0 kN/m3

Floor Finish (50 mm thick) = 1.25 kN/m2
Service Load = 1.00 kN/m2
Internal Light Weight Partitions = 1.00 kN/m2
* Brick Wall 230mm thk. = 5.00 kN/m/m height
* Brick Wall 115mm thk. = 2.75 kN/m/m height

* Most of the internal walls (both 230mm thk. and 115mm thk.) are not sitting on the beams and as per
the direction given by the architect and the architect in charge of the client, the position of walls may
change, hence the wall load is taken as a distributed load (=total load of 230mm and 115mm walls
/area of floor) on the slab for the assessment of earth quake loads and the design of foundation and
columns.

* The beams will be designed for the maximum of the following (a) considering a full brick wall directly
sitting on the beam (b) considering wall load distributed over the slab.

* The slabs will be designed for the maximum of the following (a) considering a full brick wall sitting
on the slab along the span (b) considering a full brick wall sitting on the slab across the span. (c)
considering wall load distributed over the slab.

c) LIVE LOAD (As per IS: 875-Part-II)

Roof = 4.00 kN/m2 (Access provided)

= 0.75 kN/m2 (Access not provided)
Floor:-
Bed rooms, wards, dormitories, lounges = 2.00 kN/m2
Toilet, Bathroom & dress = 2.00 kN/m2
Corridors, Passages attached to wards = 2.00 kN/m2
Staircases & Store rooms = 4.00 kN/m2
Dining Room, Cafeteria, Kitchen = 4.00 kN/m2
Laundries, Labs, X-rays, O.T., OPDs = 4.00 kN/m2
Corridors, Passages attached to Labs, OPDs = 4.00 kN/m2
Ramps, Car Parking = 5.00 kN/m2
Boiler Rooms, Plant Rooms, Service Floor = 5.00 kN/m2
Fire tender = 52 tonne (Within pre specified areas only)
Special equipment loading = As per manufacturer’s specification.

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 JAYPEE MEDICAL CENTRE (JMC)
SECTOR – 128, NOIDA

d) SEISMIC LOAD : - (As per IS: 1893-2002)

T = 0.075 * H0.75 Ah = Design horizontal Seismic coefficient

= 0.075 * 40.90.75 Z = Zone Factor (Noida, Zone IV, Z = 0.24)
= 1.213 secs. I = Importance factor = 1.5
R = Response reduction factor = 5
Sa/g = 1.36 / T (For Special RC moment resisting frame - SMRF)
= 1.36 / 1.213 T = Fundamental Natural Period
= 1.121 = 0.075*h 0.75

Ah = (Z*I/2R) * (Sa/g) Sa/g = Spectral acceleration coefficient

Ah = [0.24*1.5 /(2*5)]*1.121 = 1.36/T for 0.55  T  4.0 (Medium Soil)
= 0.04
VB = Design Seismic base shear
VB = Ah * W W = Seismic Weight = DL+0.5*LL
(Live Load on roof not considered)

e) WIND LOAD: - (As per IS: 875-Part-III)

K2 = 1.048 (For Ht. = 32.8 m, L = 69.2m) VZ = Design Wind Speed m/Sec.

VZ = Vb * K1*K2*K3 Vb = Basic wind speed = 47 m/sec. for Noida.
= 47 * 1.07 * 1.048 * 1.0 K1 = Probability factor (Risk coefficient)
= 52.7 m/sec = 1.07
K2 = Terrain, height and structure size factor
PZ = 0.6 * VZ2 Category 2 = Open terrain with well scattered
= 0.6 * 52.72 obstruction having heights generally
= 1666 N/m2 between 1.5 to 10 m
= 1.67 kN/m2
Class C = Structure and their component having
dimension (Greatest horizontal or vertical
dimension) greater than 50 m.
K3 = Topography factor = 1.0
PZ = Design wind pressure kN/m2.

f) TEMPERATURE LOAD: -

Temperature Load:-
Minimum temperature during winter = 4oC
Maximum temperature during winter = 22oC
Average temperature during winter = 13oC

Minimum temperature during summer = 22oC

Maximum temperature during summer = 48oC
Average temperature during summer = 35oC

Design Parameter - JMC 6/23/09 6 Vijay Rewal Associates

 JAYPEE MEDICAL CENTRE (JMC)
SECTOR – 128, NOIDA

Seasonal Temperature variation = 35o – 13o = 22oC

Temperature load of 22 / 2 = + 11oC will be applied on all intermediate floors as the effective modulus
of elasticity will be half of the instantaneous modulus of elasticity of concrete.

Diurnal temperature variation = 48o – 35o = 13oC

o
Temperature load of + 13 C, linearly varying across the section, will be applied on the terrace floors.

Shrinkage Load:-

Maximum shrinkage strain of concrete = ε = 0.0003

Assuming 1/3rd of total shrinkage to act as long term shrinkage
Long term shrinkage ε = 0.0003 / 3 = 1.0 x 10-4

We know that
   L α t
L =αt
ε =αt
-4
1.0 X 10 = 1.0 x 10-5 x t (α = coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete = 1.0 X 10-5)
o
t = 10 C
Shrinkage load of 10 / 2 = 5oC will be applied on all floors as the effective modulus of elasticity will
be half of the instantaneous modulus of elasticity.

Stresses due to shrinkage are compressive in nature. Thus, this load will be applied with a (-ve) sign.

Design Parameter - JMC 6/23/09 7 Vijay Rewal Associates