Health is Wealth

Index
S.No. Topic
1 Key Points
2 Ex. 5.1
3 Ex. 5.2
4 Ex. 5.3
Key Points
1. The number involved in multiplication are called
factors.
2. The product of any two numbers is called the
multiple of the given numbers.
3. A number has at least two factors that are 1 and
the number itself.
4. 1 is the smallest factor of every number.
5. The number itself is the greatest factor of every
number.
6. The greatest common factor of two or more
numbers is known as their highest common factor
(HCF).
7. The number that have only two factors, 1 and
the number itself, are known as prime numbers.
8. The number that have more than two factors
are known as composite numbers.
9. The process of writing a composite number, as
the product of Prime factors is called prime
factorisation.
10. Every number is the smallest multiple of itself.
11. Every number is a multiple of 1.
12. A number has infinite number of multiples.
13. The smallest common multiple of two or more
numbers is known as their least common multiple
(LCM).

Exercise 5.1
1. Do in book.

2. Find the factors of the given numbers using

multiplication method.
3.Find the factors of the given numbers using
division method.
4. Write the first 15 prime numbers.
Ans - 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43,
47

5. Classify the given numbers into Prime numbers

and composite numbers.
6. Make factor trees for the following numbers.

7. Find the common factors of the following

numbers.