Factors and multiples

1) ___ is a factor of every

number.

2) _____ is the smallest prime

number.

Pre test 3) Write all the factors of 20.

4) What is the 3rd multiple of 12.

5) Identify the numbers divisible

by 3.
Presentation title
526, 93, 765, 1234 2
 1) To apply the concept of
factors and multiples.

LO
Presentation title 3
 Key Vocabulary

Factors
Multiples

Presentation title 4
 Tune in
A team of 6 members are selected to present a dance performance on
Teacher’s Day. Their teacher has asked the team to try out different ways
to stand while practicing dance steps. The team has shown different
arrangements. Discuss and draw the arrangements.

Presentation title 5
 Properties of factors
1) 1 – Factor of every number, Universal factor, smallest factor
2) Every nonzero number is a factor of itself - greatest factor.
3) Every factor of a number ≤ the number.
4) Every number (not 1) has two factors – 1 and the number itself.

Properties of multiples
1) Every number is a multiple of 1 and itself.
2) Every multiple of a number ≥ the number.
3) Smallest multiple of a number - number itself.
4) Multiples of even – always even.
5) Multiples of odd – alternatively odd and even.
6) Multiples of a number never ends.

Presentation title 6
 Task 1
1)Write the first 5 multiples of 9 and 21.
2)Find the factors of 22 and 45.
Task 2
Select any number with 0 at its ones place and write its first ten multiples. State whether the
multiples are odd or even.
Task 3
Write the numbers.
a) Multiples of 8 that are less than 32.
b) Multiples of 15 that are less than 200.
c) Multiples of 19 that lie between 57 and 152.
d) Multiples of 21 that lie between 105 and 210.

Presentation title 7
 Critical thinking

I am an odd 3-digit number. The product of my digits is 1. I

am the 6th consecutive odd number after 99. Who am I?

Presentation title 8
 Real life application

Jack bought a bag of marbles. The total number of marbles

is an odd number between 30 and 80. It is a multiple of 9
and the difference between its digits is 3. How many marbles
did Jack buy?

Presentation title 9
 Plenary
Pauline has less than 70 apples. If she packed all the apples in
bags of 9, she will have 4 apples left unpacked. If she packed all
the apples in bags of 7, she will have no apples left unpacked.
How many apples does Pauline have?
 1) Describe and apply the concept

Divisibility of divisibility tests.

Tests
Presentation title 11
 Key Vocabulary

Divisible
Divisibility

Presentation title 12
  7 The difference between twice of the last digit and the
number formed by the remaining digit is 0, 7 or multiple
of 7.
Eg: 5019 501 – 18 = 483 48 – 6 = 42 multiple of 7
 8 Number formed by last 3 digits is divisible by 8. Eg: 9728
is divisible by 8 as 728 is divisible by 8.
 11 The difference between the sum of the digits at odd
places and the sum of the digits at even places is 0, 11 or
multiple of 11.
Eg: 26378
(2+3+8) – (6+7) = 13 – 13 = 0
 12 divisible by 3 and 4
 15 divisible by 3 and 5
 18 divisible by 2 and 9
 25 number formed by last two digit is 25, 50, 75 or 00.

Presentation title 13
 Task 1
(TB page 51 Ex 3.1 Q2)

Task 2
Check whether the first number is a factor of the second or not.
a) 3 and 2917 b) 5 and 7610
Task 3
Allie is arranging the photographs for her high school yearbook. She needs to put the same
number of photographs in each row with no photographs left over. If Allie has 76
photographs to arrange, how many photographs could she put in each row?

Presentation title 14
 Plenary
Without dividing, find out whether the dividend is exactly
divisible by the divisor or not.
a) 2477818 ÷ 9 b) 75391÷ 6
 Prime and composite Numbers
• Prime number:- has only two factors – 1 and the
number itself.
2smallest prime number, even prime number.
3 smallest odd prime number.
• Composite number:- has more than two factors.
• Twin primes:- two prime numbers that have a
difference 2. Eg :- (3, 5) (5,7)
• Co-prime numbers :- two numbers have only 1 as
the common factor. Eg:- 3 and11 , 4 and 15

Presentation title 16
 Prime Factorization
1) Division method 2) Factor tree method

Factorize using factor tree method

1) 30
2) 52

Factorize using division method

1) 45
2) 24

Presentation title 17
 L.O:

1) To evaluate HCF by common

factors and prime
factorization.

HCF & 2) To calculate LCM by

LCM common multiples and prime

factorization.

3) To formulate the relationship

between LCM and HCF.
Presentation title 18
 Prime Composite
Twin primes Co-primes
Prime factors
Prime factorization
Factor tree Common factors

Key Common multiples

vocabulary
Highest Common Factor

Lowest Common Multiple

Presentation title 19
 HCF
1) Common factors method

Eg:- Find HCF of 12 and 15

Factors of 12 – 1, 2, 3, 4, 6,
12
Factors of 15 – 1, 3, 5, 15
Common factors – 1, 3
HCF = 3

Presentation title 20
 2) Prime factorization
method

Eg:- Find HCF of 18, 24 and

60

Common prime factors = 2 and 3

HCF = product of common prime

factors
Presentation title 21
= 2x 3 = 6
 LCM
1) Common Multiples method

Eg:- Find LCM of 3 and 4

Multiples of 3 – 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30
Multiples of 4 – 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40
Common Multiples – 12 and 24
LCM = 12

Presentation title 22
 1) Prime factorization
method

Eg:- Find LCM of 18, 24

and 60

Product of common prime factors

= 2x3x2=12
Product of remaining prime factors
= 2x3x5 = 30
LCM = 12 x 30 = 360
Presentation title 23
 Relationship between HCF and LCM

HCF of the numbers x LCM of the numbers = Product of the

numbers

Eg: 12 and 15

Presentation title 24