Final Field Report

Government of Nepal
Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport

Department of Roads,
Bridge Branch
Chakupat, Lalitpur
Field Report
Feasibility Study, Detailed Engineering Survey,

Soil Investigation, Hydrological Study and
Detailed Design of Bridges
Contract No: BB-1123 -DSD-076/77-14
August
2021
Sakhuwa Engineering Consultancy Pvt. Ltd.

Imadol, Lalitpur, Nepal
Tel: 01-5202473, email: sakhuwaengineering@gmail.com
TABLE OF CONTENT
ACRONYMS IV
CHAPTER –I 1
INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................................1
1.1 GENERAL 1
1.2 UNDERSTANDING OF TERMS OF REFERENCES.................................................................................1
1.2.1 Objective of the assignment.................................................................................................................................1

1.2.2 Scope of the Consulting Services.........................................................................................................................1
1.2.3 Expected Outcome............................................................................................................................................3
1.3 THE APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY................................................................................5
1.3.1 The approach......................................................................................................................................................5

1.3.2 Methodology......................................................................................................................................................6
1.3.3 Design Procedure.................................................................................................................................................9
1.4 WORK PLAN AND RESOURCES SCHEDULE......................................................................................13
1.5 TEAM ORGANIZATION AND MANNING SCHEDULE............................................................................14
1.6 SCHEDULE OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER & TRAINING.....................................................................16
1.7 QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY AUDIT PLAN............................................................................16
CHAPTER -II 18
FIELD VISIT & BRIDGE SITE ASSESSMENT.......................................................................18
2.1 GENERAL 18
2.2 FIELD VISIT 18
2.3 BRIDGE SITE SELECTIONS...............................................................................................................19
2.4 FINDINGS OF DESK STUDY AND FIELD VISIT....................................................................................20
CHAPTER -III 53
CONSTRAINT AND CONCLUSION.....................................................................................................53
3.1 GENERAL 53
3.2 CONSTRAINT....................................................................................................................................53
3.3 Conclusion 54
List of Figures & Tables

Table-1.1:Summary of methodology & outputs.................................................................................................6
Figure-1.3: flow diagrams for Overall Design Process...............................................................................9
Figure-1.4: flow diagrams for Analysis & Design of Bridge Superstructures...........................................10
Table-1.2: Reporting Schedule.................................................................................................................14
Fig -1.5: Organization Structure of Consulting Team for the Assignment................................................15
Table-1.3: Schedule of Technology Transfer & Training.........................................................................16
II
Table-2.1: Location and GPS coordinate of Candidate Bridges................................................................19
Figure-1.1: Location Map of Aathsaini/Chaur Khola Bridge....................................................................20
Figure-1.2: Google Map of Aathsaini/Chaur Khola Bridge......................................................................20
Table-1.3: Aathsaini/Chaur Bridge site information.................................................................................21
Figure-2.1: Location Map of Biureni Khola Bridge..................................................................................23
Figure-2.2: Google Map of Biureni Khola Bridge....................................................................................23
Table-2.3: Biureni Bridge site information...............................................................................................24
Figure-3.a.1: Location Map of Gyau Khola Culvert.................................................................................26
Figure-3.a.2: Google Map of Gyau Kholama Culvert...............................................................................26
Table-3.a.3: Gyau Kholama Culvert site information...............................................................................27
Figure-3.b.1: Location Map of Takchi Khola Culvert...............................................................................29
Figure-3.b.2: Google Map of Takchi Kholama Culvert............................................................................29
Table-3.b.3: Takchi Kholama Culvert site information.............................................................................30
Figure-3.c.1: Location Map of Sakya Khola Culvert................................................................................32
Figure-3.c.2: Google Map of Sakya Kholama Culvert..............................................................................32
Table-3.c.3: Sakya Kholama Culvert site information..............................................................................33
Figure-4.1: Location Map of Chhedaa Khola Pul.....................................................................................35
Figure-4.2: Google Map of Chhedaa Khola Pul........................................................................................35
Table-4.3: Chhedaa Khola site information..............................................................................................36
Figure-5.1: Location Map of Jhyali Khet Bridge......................................................................................38
Figure-5.2: Google Map of Jhyali Khet Bridge.........................................................................................38
Table-5.3: Jhyali Khet Khola site information..........................................................................................39
Figure-6.1: Location Map of Jhilke Khola Bridge...................................................................................41
Figure-6.2: Google Map of Jhilke Khola Bridge.......................................................................................41
Table-6.3: Jhyali Khet Khola site information..........................................................................................42
Figure-7.1: Google Map of Sutiya Nadi Pakki Pul...................................................................................44
Figure-8.1: Location Map of Kharaula Khola Pul.....................................................................................46
Figure-8.2: Google Map of Kharaula Khola Pul.......................................................................................46
Table-8.3: Kharaula Khola Pul site information.......................................................................................47
Figure-9.1: Location Map of Sutiya Nadi Pul...........................................................................................48
Figure-9.2: Google Map of Sutiya Nadi Pul.............................................................................................48
Table-9.3: Sutiya Nadi site information....................................................................................................49
Figure-10.1: Location Map of Nayan Kuloma Pakki Pul..........................................................................50
Figure-10.2: Google Map of Nayan Kuloma Pakki Pul............................................................................51
Table-10.3: Nayan Kuloma Pakki Pul site information.............................................................................51
III
ACRONYMS
BH : Bore hole
BS : Bikram Sambat
BP : Bridge Project
C/S : Cross Sections
Ch. : Chainage
Cum : Cubic meter
DDC : District Development Committee
DOR : Department of Roads
GoN : Government of Nepal
GWT : Ground Water Table
Ls : Lumpsum
L-X Sections : Longitudinal and Cross Sections
m : Meter
m3/s : Cubic meter per sec
Msl : Mean sea level
MT : Metric Ton
RCC : Reinforced Cement Concrete
RL : Reduced Level
Rm : Run meter
Sq km : Square Kilometer
Sqm : Square Meter
TBMs : Temporary Benchmarks
Tn : Ton
ToR : Terms of Reference
U/S : Up stream
D/S : Down stream
vpd : Vehicle per day
Nos : Number
M : Meter
IV
Field Report
Feasibility Study, Detailed Engineering Survey, Soil Investigation, Hydrological Study and Design of Bridges:
Contract No: BB-1123-DSD-076/77-14
CHAPTER –I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 GENERAL
The field report has been prepared in accordance with the agreement made on 2078/02/14 between
Government of Nepal, Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transportation, Department of
Roads, Bridge Branch, Chakupat, Lalitpur and Sakhuwa Engineering Consultancy Pvt. Ltd. For
Feasibility study, Detailed Engineering Survey, Soil Investigation, Hydrological Study and Detailed
Design of Bridges, Contract No.: BB-1123-DSD-076/077-14.
The report describes the design concepts and short descriptions relating to the proposed structure and its
major components e.g. superstructure, pier, foundations, river training/bank protection structures,
approach road etc. It includes tentative location of proposed foundations and arrangement of bridge
components along with comparison between the possible alternatives types.
1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE WORK
 To assess feasibility of the proposed bridge and find best bridge site;
 To carry out the detailed engineering survey including sub-soil exploration to acquire bridge
design parameters and predict construction difficulties;
 To carry out the detailed engineering design and prepare engineering drawings of proposed
bridge works and prepare detailed cost estimate(s).
1.3 Purpose of Project
In this regard the purpose of the report is to describe and report the overall condition of the River and
existing Structures. Bridges so that safe facility for the public could be provided. It also suggests on
maintaining and improving the existing condition of the bridge by correcting structural and functional
deficiencies associated with the bridge. The report will address the issues, problems identified and
inspected in the field visit.
1.4 SCOPE OF THE WORK
 Identification/preparation of location map

A desk study should be carried out by collecting all data as location of the bridge site(s) and
bridge code No. for SRN Bridge which provided by bridge branch, maps and information
relevant to bridge design etc. Based on this inception report is prepared.
 Site description
As per TOR, At least three alternatives bridge sites shall be recommended for best site based on
geology/ geo-morphology of the river banks, crossing location with respect to the existing road
alignment, bridge length, environment and social consideration. Site of bridge has been selected
as per IRC 5-2015 (Clause 104.1). Formal approval of bridge alignment has been obtained from
Bridge Branch during presentation and inception.
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Field Report
 Detailed Hydrological Study

Generally, Hydrological data include collection of history of flood discharge, maximum HFL,
maximum velocity of flood flow, river flow characteristics, rainfall intensity and catchment area.
Hydrological Data has been collected as per guidelines of IRC: 5- 2015 (clause 106).
 Detailed Geotechnical Study

With the tentative arrangement of span finalized in office with DOR or Bridge Branch, the
borehole location for collection sample has been decided and further geotechnical study will be
done.
 Detailed Design of bridge / Quantity and Cost Estimate

Based on the collected data and information and results of the discussions mentioned above,
design the bridge as per the standard codes of practice, norms and guidelines will be done. As per
TOR, the design philosophy of limit-state method will be adopted for design of bridges. Updated
editions of relevant codes and special provisions of IRC, IS and Nepal Bridge standard 2067 will
be followed. However, other codes not mentioned in the list will be followed if necessary.
1.5 LOCATION OF BRIDGES
Figure-1.1: Location of bridges
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CHAPTER -II
Field Visit & Methodology
2.1 GENERAL
Secondary data in the form of relevant past reports, maps were collected and reviewed which includes
SRN Map, topographical Map, District Map, Regional Map, geological of the region, seismic maps and
Google Map of the project area. All other relevant information regarding the bridge site area were
collected and studied. Technical feasible bridge locations were marked on Topographical maps of
1:50000/25000 for field visit and selection of bridge site. Consultation with Bridge Branch was made
prior to the field visit to identify the project area.
2.2 FIELD VISIT
Consultant team comprises Project coordinator, Senior Civil Engineer, Senior surveyor and other relevant
support staff has made field visit during 2078-03-20 to 2078-03-25, all the Identified locations been
discussed with local people and stake holders available at the project area and best suitable bridge site
was identified and bridge alignment was selected. The main tasks carried out by the consultant team
during field visit are
 Public Consultation, Interaction with stakeholder, officials to identify the project area, Selection
of best bridge site with social, economic, environmental justification along the route and
walkover survey and visual inspection was carried out
 Selection of bridge alignment and record coordinate using GPS, Cross section of selected axis
using Auto Level was taken along with Preparation of freehand Plan of the bridge site, Access
the condition of approach road and collect information on general description of the alignment.
 Conduct Preliminary geological & geomorphologic Investigation which includes, study the
topography, nature and structure of the surface soil, nature and structure of local as well as
regional geology related to the river, its catchments area of bridge sites and Visual justification of
soil strata and collection of soil sample to determine the basic parameter of top soil
 Conduct Preliminary Hydrological Investigation which includes Visit and Collect information
required for river control, design, construction and maintenance of the bridge, general slope of
the catchment in both sides of the river, Bed slope of the river, Velocity and depth of flow,
Shifting of the river in the past at proposed bridge site and in its vicinity, Vegetation,
cultivation etc. of the catchments, Existence of reservoir's, Lakes etc. in the catchments, Existing
bridge or other hydraulic structures across the river in the vicinity of the proposed bridge site
with their details as much as possible.
 Conduct Preliminary Environmental Investigation which includes assessment of risk at critical
stretches along the approach road alignment and bridge site.
 Preliminary Investigation of available construction materials on sites
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2.3 Methodology
2.3.1 General
Following Sequence Work had been followed for Collection of field data;
 Preparation of inspection Report Forms as per DOR’s Bridge inspection Manual for Recording;
 Desk Study
 Arrange Team for carrying out different inspection Works
 Mobilization of the team to site
2.3.2 Field Work
The Field works for special inspection works of Bridges generally comprising of the following works
that had been carried out at the site;
1. Inspect all each parts thoroughly and its condition.
2. Report its condition using the appropriate inspection report forms.
3. Sketches to illustrate the location of any defects and problems.
4. Examine the condition of any previous maintenance or repair works.
5. Photographs for the record.
2.3.3 Field Work
S.N Particulars Description

I Mr. Muktilal Shah Team Leader
II Mr. Laxmi Narayan Chaudhary Hydrolist
III Mr. Ram Bahadur Sah Geotechnical Engineer
IV Mr. Bhola Pd. Shah Civil Engineer
2.4 BRIDGE SITE SELECTIONS
The details of each candidate bridge along with GPS coordinate of each bridges site; types of river, site
conditions, bank to bank distance at select bridge alignment, condition of approach road etc and
photographs of proposed bridge sites are presented in section 2.5, the location of each bridge site is
tabulated below and Location Map is presented in Annex-II.
Table-2.1: Location and GPS coordinate of Candidate Bridges
SN Bridge Name Location GPS Coordinates

Panchpuri Na.Pa Ward no. 5, Badichaur-
Aathsaini/Chaur Khola 28°46'44.38"N
1. Babiyachau-Jamughat-Tatopani Road,
Bridge 81°21'17.10"E
Surkhet (SRN)
Brahtal Ga.Pa.Ward no. 4, Badichaur- 28°45'49.61"N

2. Biureni Khola Bridge Babiyachaur-Jamughat-Tatopani Road,
Surkhet (SRN) 81°26'11.71"E
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Field Report
Namkha Gaupalika Ward No:-06 Limi Lapcha 30°21'20.62"N

3.a. Gyau Khola Culvert Sadak Khanda Humla 81°39'26.83"E

3.b. Takchi Khola Culvert
Sadak Khanda Humla 81°39'37.81"E

3.c. Sakya Khola Culvert
Sadak Khanda Humla 81°39'31.04"E
Chhedaa Khola Pul Barikot Na.Pa 2 & 1 Paanch Kariya Baarekot 28°56'19.69"N
4.
Raami Daanda Pul, Jumla Sadak, Jajarkot 82°14'19.57"E
Khalanga Na.Pa-02, Panch katiya barekot-jumla 28°43'35.19"N

5. Jhyali khet Bridge,
road, Jajarkot 82°11'30.37"E
Narayan Na.Pa-11, Bindabasini & Namule 28°51'28.35"N

6. Jhilkekhola sadak pul
Ga.Pa-8, Chauratha, Dailekh 81°45'42.01"E
Belauri Na. Pa. 10 Chinimil-Beldadi sadak
28°44'39.49"N
7. Sutiya Nadi Pul Sutiya nadima pakki Pul ( Mahakali Sugarmill
80°17'35.00"E
cheuma), Kanchanpur
Lamki Chutta Na. Pa. Ward No. 4 &7 jodne,
28°37'39.47"N
8. Kharaula Pul, Bakyachowk-Santichowk-Partappar-Tikapur-
81° 6'21.52"E
Khagraula Road, Kanchanpur
Belauri Na.Pa-3 & 10 jodne Bhadra dekhi
28°44'48.33"N
9. Sutiya Nadi Pul Khairighat (Khairighat Kalika Mndir) jane bato
80°17'15.40"E
ma Kanchanpur
Laaljhadi Ga.Pa.2 hulaki rajmarg Belaudi- 28°43'14.58"N

10. Nayan Kuloma Pakki Pul
Dhangadi Road, Kanchanpur 80°25'2.92"E
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2.5 FINDINGS OF FIELD VISIT
Details of each candidate bridges are presented in this section
1. Aathsaini/Chaur Khola Bridge:

The Bridge is located over Chaur Khola at Panchpuri Na.Pa-05 of Surkhet district. The GPS coordinate
taken in the site is 28°46'44.38"N 81°21'17.10"E. The type of river as recorded in field data is perennial and the
Activity of river done by transportation. The width of the river measured manually in the field is 30m. The
morphology of the river is Meandering and slope is Gentle. River training work is required for 100m Gabion works
on both sides. The access road of the bridge is Badichaur- Babiyachau- Jamughat-Tatopani Road, Surkhet (SRN).
Summary of Site Information

S.N Particulars Description Remarks
1 GPS Coordinate 28°46'44.38"N 81°21'17.10"E
2 River Type Perennial
3 Activity of River Transportation
4 River width 30m
5 River Morphology Meandering
6 Slope of river Gentle
7 Bank Height From River Bed 2.5m
8 River bed Soil Type Clayey sand mix with gravel
9 River bank stability Unstable
10 Land forms Developed by the river Lower terrace(flood plain)
11 River training requirements 100m Gabion works may require on both side
12 Access Road Badichaur-Babiyachau-Jamughat-Tatopani Road, Surkhet (SRN)
Co-ordinates
S.N Particulars Easting Northing Elevation
1. Survey Axis – Left bank 534626.846 3183544.767 254.325
2. Survey Axis –Right Bank 534645.916 3183567.698 255.922
3. BM 1 534619.324 3183527.377 255.559
4. BM 2 534392.146 3183610.138 252.918
5. Purposed BH-L 534627.955 3183541.462
Geographically the bridge site is located at 253 m above MSL. Location of the proposed bridge site is
shown in topographical map as well as in Google earth map below:
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Field Report
Figure-1.1: Location Map of Aathsaini/Chaur Khola Bridge
Figure-1.2: Google Map of Aathsaini/Chaur Khola Bridge
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Field Report
Photographs of Proposed Bridge Site
Left side Approach Road
Right side approach Road
Downstream
8
Field Report
Uptream
9
Field Report
2. Biureni Khola Bridge:

The Bridge is located over Biureni Khola at Brahtal Ga.Pa-04 of Surkhet district. The GPS taken in the
field during field visit is 28°45'49.61"N, 81°26'11.71"E. As per the field data, It is perennial type of river. The
activity done by the river is due to river bend scour. The morphology of river is recorded as Meandering and slope
recorded as Gentle. The soil type of river bed is found BM soil. The River bank is seemed unstable. Load forms
developed by the river is channel bar. It seemed river training is required as Gabion Works 50m both side of U/S &
30m in D/S. The Access road is Badichaur-Babiyachaur-Jamughat-Tatopani Road, Surkhet (SRN).

3 Activity of River Rivers bend scour
4 River width 25m
7 Bank Height From River Bed 3m
8 River bed Soil Type B.M. Soil
10 Land forms developed by the river Channel bar
11 River training requirements Gabion works 50m in both side of U/S & 30m in D/S
12 Access Road Badichaur-Babiyachaur-Jamughat-Tatopani Road, Surkhet (SRN)
Co-ordinates
3. BM 1 542637.323 3181879.334 386.721
4. BM 2 542781.52 3181926.792 385.959
5. BM 3 542800.166 3181804.059 397.129
This bridge section falls under Strategic Road Networks (SRN) of code No:-67-F170-003.
Geographically the bridge site is located at 385 m above msl. Location of the proposed bridge site is
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Field Report
Figure-2.1: Location Map of Biureni Khola Bridge
Figure-2.2: Google Map of Biureni Khola Bridge
11
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Bridge axis with approach Road
12
Field Report
Upstream
Downstream
13
Field Report
3. Chhedaa Khola Pul

The GPS coordinate taken at site of the bridge is 28°56'19.69"N, 82°14'19.57"E. As per recorded field
data, the river type is perennial type of river. Activity of river is due to transportation. Manually
measured width of river is 32m. slope of river recorded as steep. Bank height from river bed is 1.5m.
Gravel and boulder types of soil found at river bed. The river bank is unstable so that river training work
is required as 30 m river training in U/S & D/S respectively. The land forms developed by the river is
Middle terrace. The access road of the bridge is Paanch Kariya Baarekot Jumla Sadak, Jajarkot.
4 River width 32m
6 Slope of river Steep
8 River bed Soil Type Gravel & boulder
10 Land forms developed by the river Middle terrace
11 River training requirements 30m river training in U/S & D/S respectively
12 Access Road Paanch Kariya Baarekot Jumla Sadak, Jajarkot
Co-ordinates
3. BM -1 620703 3201873 1696.825
4. BM-2 620498.8 3201857 1722.493
5. BM-3 620919.3 3201843 1683.612
This Bridge is located in Barokot Na.PA-02 & 01 of Jajarkot District. Geographically the bridge site is
located at 1695 m above msl. Location of the proposed bridge site is shown in topographical map as well
as in Google earth map below:
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Field Report
Figure-4.1: Location Map of Chhedaa Khola Pul
Figure-4.2: Google Map of Chhedaa Khola Pul
15
Field Report
Bridge Axis
16
Field Report
Approach Road
Viewing Upstream, Downstream with approach road
17
Field Report
4. Jhyali Khet Bridge

This Bridge is located in Khalanga Na.Pa. Ward No:-02 of Jajarkot District. GPS coordinate of the bridge
taken at site is 28°43'35.19"N 82°11'30.37"E. The river type seemed Non –Prennial. The width of bridge
measured by manually is 24m as per recorded field data. The bank of river is unstable having 2m bank height from
River bed. B.M. type of soil found at site. The slope of river is seemed as steep slope at Downstream. Land forms
developed by the river is Higher terrace as per collected field data. Due to unstable river bank, it is required River
training work as 60m protection in U/S & 50 m is D/S. The access road of the bridge is Jajarkot-PAnch Katiya
barekot-jumla Road.

2 River Type Non-Perennial
3 Activity of River Deposition
4 River width 24m
6 Slope of river Steep slope in Downstream
8 River bed Soil Type B.M. Soil
10 Land forms developed by the river Higher terrace
11 River training requirements 60m protection in U/s & 50m in D/S
12 Access Road Jajarkot-Panch katiya barekot-jumla Road
Co-ordinates
3. BM -1 616421.7 3178232 993.08
4. BM-2 616349.7 3178331 1002.231
5. BM-3 616501.2 3178132 981.708
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Field Report
Figure-5.1: Location Map of Jhyali Khet Bridge
Figure-5.2: Google Map of Jhyali Khet Bridge
19
Field Report
Bridge Axis
20
Field Report
Downstream with existing pedestrian Bridge
Upstream
21
Field Report
5. Jhilkekhola Sadak Pul

Jhilkekhola Sadak Pul is located in Narayan na.Pa-11, Bindabasini & Namule Ga.Pa-8, Chauratha of
Dailekh District. GPS coordinate taken at the site of the bridge is 28°51'28.35"N 81°45'42.01"E. As per
collected field data, bridge is over perennial type of river. The activity of the river due to Transportation. The width
of river measured in the site is 30m having Meandering type of morphology of river. Slope of bridge is recorded as
steep and bank height from river measured at the site is 1.5m. Generally, Gravel and boulder types of sand found. It
seemed stable river bank and also required river training work as 50m river training in U/S and D/S respectively.
Land forms developed by the river seemed as Middle terrace. The Access road is Dailekh Bazar-Bindabasini-
Chauratha Road.

4 River width 30m
6 Slope of river Steep
8 River bed Soil Type Gravel & boulder
9 River bank stability Stable
10 Land forms developed by the river Middle terrace
11 River training requirements 50m river training in U/S & D/S respectively
12 Access Road Dailekh Bazar-Bindabasini-Chauratha Road
Co-ordinates
3. BM -1 574263.701 3192544.5 993.08
4. BM-2 574446.363 3192407.988 848.429
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Field Report
Figure-6.1: Location Map of Jhilke Khola Bridge
Figure-6.2: Google Map of Jhilke Khola Bridge
23
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Bridge Axis
24
Field Report
Left side approach Road
Viewing Upstream with right side approach road
25
Field Report
6. Kharaula Khola Pul

The Bridge is located over Kharaula Khola at Lamki Chutta Na.Pa-07 & at Lamki Chutta Na.Pa-04 of
Kailali District. The bridge having taken coordinate at site is 28°37'39.47"N 81° 6'21.52"E. The river
having perennial type of river and Activity of river is done due to deposition. At the field it was measured the width
of river and Bank height from river bed noted as 17m and 2.5m respectively. Generally, clayey sand types of soil
found at the site. As per collected field data, the bank of river is unstable and river training work is required as
100m bothside in U/S & 50m both side in D/S. The slope of river noted as Mild having channel bar land forms
which developed by the river. The access road of purposed bridge is Bakyachowk-Santichowk-Partappar-Tikapur-
Khagruala Road.

1 GPS Coordinate 28°37'39.47"N 81° 6'21.52"E
4 River width 17m
6 Slope of river Mild
8 River bed Soil Type Clayey sand
10 Land forms developed by the river Channel bar
11 River training requirements 100m bothside in U/S & 50m bothside in D/S.
12 Access Road Bakyachowk-Santichowk-Partappar-Tikapur-Khagraula Road
Co-ordinates
2. Survey Axis –Right Bank 510350.334 319 2510.674 827.859
3. BM -1 510366.746 993.08
4. BM-2 574446.363 3192407.988 848.429
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Field Report
Figure-8.1: Location Map of Kharaula Khola Pul
Figure-8.2: Google Map of Kharaula Khola Pul
27
Field Report
Bridge Axis
Up Stream Down Stream
28
Field Report
7. Nayan Kuloma Pakki Pul

The Bridge is located over Nayan Khola at Laljhandi Ga.Pa-02 of Kanchanpur District. The GPS
coordinate noted at the field is 28°43'14.58"N 80°25'2.92"E. As per collected field data, river type is Perennial
and Activity of the river due to deposition. Manually, the width of river measured is 20m and bank height from
river is 3m. Mostly clayey soil found in river bed, bank is found unstable and slope is gentle. So that river training
work required as 50m RTW in both side of U/S & D/S respectively. The Access road is from Hulaki Rajmarg to
Belaudi-Dhangadi Road.

4 River width 20m
7 Bank Height From River Bed 3m
8 River bed Soil Type Clayey Soil
10 Land forms developed by river Lower terrace (flood plain)
11 River training requirements Required 50m RTW in both side of U/S & D/S resp.
12 Access Road Hulaki rajmarg dekhi Belaudi-Dhangadi Road
Figure-10.1: Location Map of Nayan Kuloma Pakki Pul
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Field Report
Figure-10.2: Google Map of Nayan Kuloma Pakki Pul
Bridge Axis
30
Field Report
approach road River Stream
Site Inspection
31
Field Report
CHAPTER -III
Conclusion
3.1 General
The desk study of the proposed bridges was conducted and field visit was conducted by design team
members. Selection of bridge site and bridge alignment was carried out in consultation with local people
and stake holders at project area. During field visit preliminary hydrological survey, preliminary
geotechnical survey and preliminary topographical survey was carried out for planning of bridge.
Walkover survey to access the site condition was carried out and the preliminary information on soil
type, river catchments etc ware collected.
Based on the desk study and data information collected during field visit; hydrology, general geology
was conducted to established the field report. It is expected to get early approval of Field work to
schedule the soil exploration as well as to complete the assignment on time.
This report is submitted to the Bridge Project, Department of Roads for perusal and issue a go ahead
letter to the Consultant to take up detail engineering survey, soil investigation and detailed design of the
bridges, at the earliest so that the contract is completed within stipulated time.
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Government of Nepal

Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport

Feasibility Study, Detailed Engineering Survey,

Sakhuwa Engineering Consultancy Pvt. Ltd.

1.2 UNDERSTANDING OF TERMS OF REFERENCES.................................................................................1

1.2.1 Objective of the assignment.................................................................................................................................1

1.3.1 The approach......................................................................................................................................................5

1.5 TEAM ORGANIZATION AND MANNING SCHEDULE............................................................................14

1.6 SCHEDULE OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER & TRAINING.....................................................................16

1.7 QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY AUDIT PLAN............................................................................16

FIELD VISIT & BRIDGE SITE ASSESSMENT.......................................................................18

2.2 FIELD VISIT 18

2.3 BRIDGE SITE SELECTIONS...............................................................................................................19

2.4 FINDINGS OF DESK STUDY AND FIELD VISIT....................................................................................20

CONSTRAINT AND CONCLUSION.....................................................................................................53

List of Figures & Tables

1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE WORK

1.3 Purpose of Project

1.4 SCOPE OF THE WORK

 Identification/preparation of location map

 Detailed Hydrological Study

 Detailed Geotechnical Study

 Detailed Design of bridge / Quantity and Cost Estimate

1.5 LOCATION OF BRIDGES

Figure-1.1: Location of bridges

2.2 FIELD VISIT

2.3.2 Field Work

1. Inspect all each parts thoroughly and its condition.

2. Report its condition using the appropriate inspection report forms.

3. Sketches to illustrate the location of any defects and problems.

4. Examine the condition of any previous maintenance or repair works.

5. Photographs for the record.

2.3.3 Field Work

S.N Particulars Description

2.4 BRIDGE SITE SELECTIONS

SN Bridge Name Location GPS Coordinates

Brahtal Ga.Pa.Ward no. 4, Badichaur- 28°45'49.61"N

Namkha Gaupalika Ward No:-06 Limi Lapcha 30°21'20.62"N

Namkha Gaupalika Ward No:-06 Limi Lapcha 30°15'47.29"N

Namkha Gaupalika Ward No:-06 Limi Lapcha 30°20'28.03"N

Khalanga Na.Pa-02, Panch katiya barekot-jumla 28°43'35.19"N

Narayan Na.Pa-11, Bindabasini & Namule 28°51'28.35"N

Laaljhadi Ga.Pa.2 hulaki rajmarg Belaudi- 28°43'14.58"N

2.5 FINDINGS OF FIELD VISIT

Details of each candidate bridges are presented in this section

1. Aathsaini/Chaur Khola Bridge:

Summary of Site Information

Figure-1.1: Location Map of Aathsaini/Chaur Khola Bridge

Figure-1.2: Google Map of Aathsaini/Chaur Khola Bridge

Photographs of Proposed Bridge Site

Left side Approach Road

Right side approach Road

2. Biureni Khola Bridge:

Summary of Site Information

Figure-2.1: Location Map of Biureni Khola Bridge

Figure-2.2: Google Map of Biureni Khola Bridge

Photographs of Proposed Bridge Site

Bridge axis with approach Road

3. Chhedaa Khola Pul

Figure-4.1: Location Map of Chhedaa Khola Pul

Figure-4.2: Google Map of Chhedaa Khola Pul

Photographs of Proposed Bridge Site

Viewing Upstream, Downstream with approach road