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Project item Detail 01

Design
Name Detail 01
Description Beam UB356 to Column UB356
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading

Beams and columns

β– γ- α- Offset Offset Offset
Forces
Name Cross-section Direction Pitch Rotation ex ey ez
in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
C- 3 - UB 356 x 171 x
0.0 90.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
UB356x171x45 45
B- 3 - UB 356 x 171 x
0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node
UB356x171x45 45

Cross-sections
Name Material
3 - UB 356 x 171 x 45 S 275

Bolts
Diameter fu Gross area
Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
M20 8.8 M20 8.8 20 800.0 314

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Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 B - UB356x171x45 65.0 0.0 -10.0 0.0 50.0 0.0

Check

Summary
Name Value Status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.4 < 5.0% OK
Bolts 80.7 < 100% OK
Welds 77.6 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated

Plates
Thickness σEd εPl σcEd
Name Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
C - UB356x171x45-bfl 1 9.7 LE1 45.9 0.0 0.0 OK
C - UB356x171x45-tfl 1 9.7 LE1 275.8 0.4 81.1 OK
C - UB356x171x45-w 1 7.0 LE1 129.1 0.0 0.0 OK
B - UB356x171x45-bfl 1 9.7 LE1 131.7 0.0 0.0 OK
B - UB356x171x45-tfl 1 9.7 LE1 244.2 0.0 0.0 OK
B - UB356x171x45-w 1 7.0 LE1 136.1 0.0 0.0 OK
EP1 10.0 LE1 275.4 0.2 81.1 OK
STIFF1a 10.0 LE1 114.0 0.0 0.0 OK
STIFF1b 10.0 LE1 114.2 0.0 0.0 OK
STIFF1c 10.0 LE1 275.0 0.0 0.0 OK
STIFF1d 10.0 LE1 275.0 0.0 0.0 OK

Design data

fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 275 275.0 5.0

Symbol explanation
εPl Strain
σEd Eq. stress
σcEd Contact stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain

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Strain check, LE1

Bolts
Ft,Ed V Utt Fb,Rd Uts Utts
Name Loads Status
[kN] [kN] [%] [kN] [%] [%]
B1 LE1 113.7 1.7 80.6 130.3 1.8 59.4 OK
B2 LE1 113.9 1.6 80.7 130.3 1.7 59.3 OK
B3 LE1 45.0 1.0 31.9 161.6 1.1 23.9 OK
B4 LE1 44.8 1.1 31.7 166.8 1.1 23.8 OK
B5 LE1 3.8 1.4 2.7 166.8 1.5 3.5 OK
B6 LE1 3.7 1.4 2.6 166.8 1.5 3.4 OK
B7 LE1 21.7 0.9 15.4 166.8 1.0 11.9 OK
B8 LE1 21.3 0.9 15.1 166.8 1.0 11.7 OK

Design data
Ft,Rd Bp,Rd Fv,Rd
Name
[kN] [kN] [kN]
M20 8.8 - 1 141.1 198.1 94.1

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Symbol explanation
Ft,Rd Bolt tension resistance EN 1993-1-8 tab. 3.4
Ft,Ed Tension force
Bp,Rd Punching shear resistance
V Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
Fv,Rd Bolt shear resistance EN_1993-1-8 table 3.4
Fb,Rd Plate bearing resistance EN 1993-1-8 tab. 3.4
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear

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Detailed result for B2

Tension resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)
k2 fub As
Ft,Rd = γM 2 =  141.1 kN ≥ Ft =  113.9 kN
where:
k2 = 0.90 – Factor
fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
As = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Punching resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

0.6πdm tp fu
Bp,Rd = γM 2 =  198.1 kN ≥ Ft =  113.9 kN
where:
dm = 32 mm – The mean of the across points and across flats dimensions of the bolt head or the nut, whichever
is smaller
tp = 10 mm – Thickness
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Shear resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

βp αv fub A
Fv,Rd = γM 2 =  94.1 kN ≥ V =  1.6 kN
where:
βp = 1.00 – Reducing factor
αv = 0.60 – Reducing factor
fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
A = 245 mm2 – Tensile stress area of the bolt

γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

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Bearing resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

k1 αb fu dt
Fb,Rd = γM 2 =  130.3 kN ≥ V =  1.6 kN
where:
e2 p2
k1 = min(2.8 − 1.7, 1.4 − 1.7, 2.5) = 2.50 – Factor for edge distance and bolt spacing perpendicular to
d0 d0 the direction of load transfer
e2 = 45 mm – Distance to the plate edge perpendicular to the shear force
p2 = 90 mm – Distance between bolts perpendicular to the shear force
d0 = 22 mm – Bolt hole diameter
e1 p1 1 fub – Factor for end distance and bolt spacing in direction of load
αb = min( , − , , 1) = 0.76 transfer
3d0 3d0 4 fu
e1 = 50 mm – Distance to the plate edge in the direction of the shear force
p1 = ∞ mm – Distance between bolts in the direction of the shear force
fub = 800.0 MPa – Ultimate tensile strength of the bolt
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
d = 20 mm – Nominal diameter of the fastener
t = 10 mm – Thickness of the plate
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Interaction of tension and shear (EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.4)

Fv,Ed Ft,Ed
Utts = Fv,Rd + 1.4Ft,Rd =  59.3 %

Utilization in tension
Ft,Ed
Utt = min(Ft,Rd ;Bp,Rd ) =  80.7 %

Utilization in shear
VEd
Uts = min(Fv,Rd ;Fb,Rd ) =  1.7 %

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Welds (Plastic redistribution)

Throat σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ|| τ⏊ Utc
Length Ut
Item Edge th. Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
[mm]
B-
EP1 UB356x171x45- ◢6.0◣ 171 LE1 224.2 0.0 -74.7 0.1 -122.0 55.4 24.5 OK
bfl 1
◢6.0◣ 171 LE1 255.8 0.0 -161.8 -0.6 114.4 63.2 31.4 OK
B-
EP1 UB356x171x45- ◢6.0◣ 171 LE1 222.7 0.0 -68.9 2.4 -122.2 55.0 24.2 OK
tfl 1
◢6.0◣ 171 LE1 314.2 0.0 51.0 166.1 -66.7 77.6 45.3 OK
B-
EP1 UB356x171x45- ◢6.0◣ 342 LE1 198.8 0.0 96.3 13.4 99.5 49.1 15.5 OK
w1
◢6.0◣ 342 LE1 204.2 0.0 104.0 -12.0 -100.8 50.5 15.5 OK
C-
UB356x171x45- STIFF1a ◢6.0◣ 72 LE1 14.2 0.0 0.6 -7.8 -2.5 3.5 2.1 OK
bfl 1
◢6.0◣ 72 LE1 17.0 0.0 -6.4 8.5 3.3 4.2 2.6 OK
C-
UB356x171x45- STIFF1a ◢6.0◣ 312 LE1 36.3 0.0 0.5 20.9 -1.1 9.0 5.0 OK
w1
◢6.0◣ 312 LE1 43.7 0.0 -4.7 -24.9 3.0 10.8 5.6 OK
C-
UB356x171x45- STIFF1a ◢6.0◣ 72 LE1 101.0 0.0 -51.6 -4.5 -49.9 24.9 22.3 OK
tfl 1
◢6.0◣ 72 LE1 79.6 0.0 -38.6 -1.3 40.2 19.7 17.6 OK
C-
UB356x171x45- STIFF1b ◢6.0◣ 72 LE1 17.1 0.0 -6.4 -8.5 -3.3 4.2 2.6 OK
bfl 1
◢6.0◣ 72 LE1 14.2 0.0 0.6 7.8 2.5 3.5 2.1 OK
C-
UB356x171x45- STIFF1b ◢6.0◣ 312 LE1 43.8 0.0 -4.7 25.0 -3.1 10.8 5.6 OK
w1
◢6.0◣ 312 LE1 36.3 0.0 0.5 -20.9 1.1 9.0 5.0 OK
C-
UB356x171x45- STIFF1b ◢6.0◣ 72 LE1 79.7 0.0 -38.5 1.4 -40.2 19.7 17.7 OK
tfl 1
◢6.0◣ 72 LE1 101.1 0.0 -51.7 4.3 49.9 25.0 22.4 OK
C-
UB356x171x45- STIFF1c ◢6.0◣ 72 LE1 23.1 0.0 3.7 12.5 4.1 5.7 3.5 OK
bfl 1
◢6.0◣ 72 LE1 23.7 0.0 4.7 -12.7 -4.3 5.9 3.6 OK
C-
UB356x171x45- STIFF1c ◢6.0◣ 312 LE1 52.2 0.0 -33.3 -21.8 -7.9 12.9 6.1 OK
w1
◢6.0◣ 312 LE1 75.6 0.0 29.7 39.9 -4.3 18.7 7.6 OK
C-
UB356x171x45- STIFF1c ◢6.0◣ 72 LE1 211.2 0.0 116.8 35.2 95.3 52.2 41.1 OK
tfl 1
◢6.0◣ 72 LE1 41.9 0.0 2.5 1.9 -24.1 10.4 8.2 OK

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Throat σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ|| τ⏊ Utc

Length Ut
Item Edge th. Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
[mm]
C-
UB356x171x45- STIFF1d ◢6.0◣ 72 LE1 23.3 0.0 4.7 12.4 4.3 5.7 3.6 OK
bfl 1
◢6.0◣ 72 LE1 22.8 0.0 3.7 -12.3 -4.1 5.6 3.5 OK
C-
UB356x171x45- STIFF1d ◢6.0◣ 312 LE1 73.0 0.0 29.2 -38.4 4.6 18.0 7.5 OK
w1
◢6.0◣ 312 LE1 51.5 0.0 -34.1 20.2 9.4 12.7 6.1 OK
C-
UB356x171x45- STIFF1d ◢6.0◣ 72 LE1 40.8 0.0 3.9 -3.6 23.2 10.1 8.3 OK
tfl 1
◢6.0◣ 72 LE1 204.6 0.0 112.0 -34.4 -92.7 50.5 40.6 OK

Design data
βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 275 0.85 404.7 309.6

Symbol explanation
εPl Strain
σw,Ed Equivalent stress
σw,Rd Equivalent stress resistance
σ⏊ Perpendicular stress
τ|| Shear stress parallel to weld axis
τ⏊ Shear stress perpendicular to weld axis
0.9 σ Perpendicular stress resistance - 0.9*fu/γM2
βw Corelation factor EN 1993-1-8 tab. 4.1
Ut Utilization
Utc Weld capacity utilization

Detailed result for EP1 B - UB356x171x45-tfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =  404.7 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥ + 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 =  314.2 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =  309.6 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =  51.0 MPa

where:
fu = 430.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
βw = 0.85 – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1
γM 2 = 1.25 – Safety factor

Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed
w,Rd
; σ⊥,Rd ) =  77.6 %

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Buckling
Buckling analysis was not calculated.

Bill of material

Manufacturing operations
Plates Welds Length
Name Shape Nr. Bolts Nr.
[mm] [mm] [mm]

EP1 P10.0x180.0-370.4 (S 275) 1 Double fillet: a = 6.0 683.9 M20 8.8 8

STIFF1 P10.0x82.0-332.0 (S 275) 4 Double fillet: a = 6.0 1821.2

Welds
Throat thickness Leg size Length
Type Material
[mm] [mm] [mm]
Double fillet S 275 6.0 8.5 2505.1

Bolts
Grip length
Name Count
[mm]
M20 8.8 20 8

Drawing

EP1

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P10.0x370-180 (S 275)

STIFF1

P10.0x332-82 (S 275)

C - UB356x171x45, UB 356 x 171 x 45 - Top flange 1:

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