Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Rotary Piston Blower Stage
ENGLISH
AERZENER MASCHINENFABRIK
GMBH
G4-070 A EN
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
182 071 000 08-2010
1
ENGLISH
A página de informações deve ser lida antes da colocação em funcionamento. As eventuais indicações e alterações
aí mencionadas devem ser respeitadas.
INFO-siden skal læses igennem inden idriftsættelsen. Evt. anvisninger og ændringer der står dér skal gennemføres.
Les INFO-siden før igangsetting. Anvisninger og endringer som står oppført der, skal utføres.
Läs igenom INFO-sidan före idrifttagning. Eventuellt angivna anvisningar eller förändringar skall genomföras.
We are not liable for misprints, errors, and we reserve the right to make technical changes.
INFO-sivu on luettava ennen käyttöönottoa. Siellä ilmoitetut mahdolliset muutokset tai lisäykset on otettava
huomioon
2 G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
Einbauerklärung
Declaration of incorporation
Déclaration d‘incorporation
Inbouwverklaring
Declaración de incorporación
ENGLISH
Dichiarazione di incorporazione
Leistungsdaten
Performance data
C o n t e n t s
Performances
Capaciteitsgegevens
Datos de servicio
Dati di esercizio
ENGLISH 1 - 50
Translation of the original instructions
51
/
INFO - Seite
Information sheet
Page infos
Info bladzijde
52 - 53
Pagina Informa-
tiva
Informazioni
I n h a l t
Abteilung Technische Dokumentation
Technische Illustration & Redaktion
Aerzener Maschinenfabrik
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
3
Einbauerklärung für unvollständige Maschinen gemäß Maschinenrichtlinie 2006/42/EG
Declaration of incorporation for partly completed machineries in accordance with Machine Directive 2006/42/EC
Déclaration d‘incorporation de quasi-machines selon la directive Machines 2006/42/CE
Die Einbauerklärung für diese Drehkolbenmaschine wird von den technischen Angaben im Kapitel „Leistungsdaten“ ergänzt.
Die dort erwähnten Angaben identifizieren das Produkt und sind in Verbindung mit dieser Einbauerklärung zu verwenden.
The declaration of incorporation for the rotary piston machine is supplemented by the technical specification in the chapter „Performance data“.
The data mentioned there identify the product and must be used in association with this declaration of incorporation.
La déclaration d‘incorporation de cette machine à pistons rotatifs est complétée par les indications techniques du chapitre « Caractéristiques de puissance ».
Les indications qui y sont données identifient le produit et sont à mettre en relation avec la présente déclaration d’incorporation.
DEUTSCH Originaleinbauerklärung
Hiermit erklärt der Hersteller: Aerzener Maschinenfabrik GmbH, Reherweg 28, D-31855 Aerzen
ENGLISH
dass folgende grundlegende Sicherheits- und Gesundheitsschutzanforderungen nach Anhang I der oben genannten Richtlinie
angewandt und eingehalten sind: Artikel 1.1.2 Grundsätze für die Integration der Sicherheit, 1.1.3 Materialien und Produkte,
1.1.5 Konstruktion der Maschine im Hinblick auf die Handhabung, 1.2.1 Sicherheit und Zuverlässigkeit von Steuerungen, 1.3.1
Risiko des Verlustes der Standsicherheit, 1.3.2 Bruchrisiko beim Betrieb, 1.3.4 Risiken durch Oberflächen, Kanten und Ecken,
1.5.6 Brand, 1.5.8 Lärm, 1.5.9 Vibrationen, 1.6.4 Eingriffe des Bedienpersonals, 1.7.1 Informationen und Warnhinweise an
der Maschine, 1.7.2. Warnung vor Restrisiken.
Die unvollständige Maschine darf erst dann in Betrieb genommen werden, wenn festgestellt wurde, ob das endgültige
Aggregat, in das die unvollständige Maschine eingebaut werden soll, den Bestimmungen der
Maschinenrichtlinie 2006/42/EG entspricht.
Bei Einbau einer unvollständigen Maschine in eine Gebrauchtmaschine ist zu prüfen, ob dieser Einbau zu einer wesentlichen
Veränderung der Gebrauchtmaschine führt und somit die Maschinenrichtlinie anzuwenden wäre.
Der Einbau unvollständiger Maschinen in Gebrauchtmaschinen fällt ansonsten nicht unter den Anwendungsbereich der
Maschinenrichtlinie.
Diese Einbauerklärung bezieht sich auf den vom Hersteller in Verkehr gebrachten originalen Maschinenzustand. Bei nachträglich
durchgeführten Veränderungen und/oder nachträglich vorgenommenen Eingriffen erlischt diese Einbauerklärung.
Der Hersteller verpflichtet sich, die speziellen Unterlagen dieser unvollständigen Maschine, einzelstaatlichen Stellen auf
begründetes Verlangen, in elektronischer Form, zu übermitteln.
Die zur Maschine gehörenden speziellen technischen Unterlagen nach Anhang VII Teil B wurden erstellt.
Dokumentationsverantwortlicher: Herr Irtel Aerzen, 18-08-2009
Diese Einbauerklärung ist mit dem Inkrafttreten der Maschinenrichtlinie 2006/42/EG ab dem 29-12-2009 gültig.
The partly completed machinery must only be put into operation once it has been established whether the final
assembly in which the partly completed machinery is to be installed complies with the
Machine Directive 2006/42/EC.
When installing a partly completed machinery in a used machine, it is essential to check whether the installation significantly
Cette déclaration d’incorporation est valable à partir du 29/12/2009 avec l’entrée en vigueur de la directive Machines 2006/42/CE.
alters the used machine and whether the machine directive must be applied.
Otherwise, installing partly completed machineries in used machines is not covered by the area of application of the machine
This declaration of incorporation applies when the Machine Directive 2006/42/EC comes into force on 29-12-2009.
directive.
This declaration of incorporation refers to the machine in its original state as marketed by the manufacturer. Any changes
introduced subsequently and/or interventions carried out subsequently will void this declaration of incorporation.
The manufacturer is obliged to transmit the special documents for the partly completed machinery to the national authorities
in response to a request with reasons.
The special technical documents for the machine in accordance with Appendix VII Part B have been created.
Responsible for documentation: Herr Irtel Aerzen, 18-08-2009
A3-045 A XT
4
Leiter Techn. Abteilung
Head of the dept.
Unterschrift des Herstellers 1 von 2 08-2009
(Herr Irtel) Signature of the manufacturer
Directeur technique Signature du constructeur
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
Inbouwverklaring voor incomplete machines conform machinerichtlijn 2006/42/EG
Declaración de incorporación para cuasi máquinas, de conformidad con la Directiva de Máquinas 2006/42/CE
Dichiarazione di incorporazione per macchine incomplete secondo la Direttiva macchine 2006/42/CE
De inbouwverklaring voor deze roterende zuigercompressor wordt aangevuld door de technische informatie in het hoofdstuk „Specificaties“.
Aan de hand van de daar vermelde informatie wordt het product geïdentificeerd en de informatie moet in combinatie met deze inbouwverklaring toegepast worden.
La declaración de incorporación para esta máquina de émbolos giratorios es complementada por los datos técnicos que se encuentran en el capítulo “Datos de potencia”.
Los datos ahí indicados identifican al producto y se deberán utilizar conjuntamente con esta declaración de incorporación.
La Dichiarazione di incorporazione per la presente macchina a pistoni rotanti è integrata dai dati tecnici riportati nel capitolo „Dati di prestazione“.
Le informazioni incluse in quel capitolo identificano il prodotto e devono essere utilizzate insieme alla presente Dichiarazione di incorporazione.
ENGLISH
dat de volgende fundamentele veiligheids- en gezondheidseisen conform bijlage I van de hiervoor genoemde richtlijn toegepast
en nageleefd zijn: Artikel 1.1.2 Beginselen van geïntegreerde veiligheid, 1.1.3 Materiaal en producten, 1.1.5 Ontwerp van de
machine met het oog op het hanteren ervan, 1.2.1 Veiligheid en betrouwbaarheid van de bedieningssystemen, 1.3.1 Risico
van verlies van stabiliteit, 1.3.2 Risico van breuken tijdens het gebruik, 1.3.4 Risico‘s in verband met oppervlakken, scherpe
kanten, hoeken, 1.5.6 Risico´s door brand, 1.5.8 Risico´s door geluid, 1.5.9 Risico´s door trillingen, 1.6.4 Ingrepen door het
bedieningspersoneel, 1.7.1 Informatie en waarschuwingen op de machine, 1.7.2. Waarschuwing voor restrisico‘s.
De incomplete machine mag pas in gebruik genomen worden nadat vastgesteld is of het definitieve
aggregaat waarin de incomplete machine ingebouwd wordt, aan de bepalingen van
machinerichtlijn 2006/42/EG voldoet.
Bij inbouw van een incomplete machine in een gebruikte machine moet gecontroleerd worden of deze inbouw tot een wezenlijke
verandering van de gebruiksmachine leidt en of zodoende de machinerichtlijn toegepast moet worden.
De inbouw van incomplete machines in gebruikte machines valt anders niet onder de werkingssfeer van de machinerichtli-
jn.
Deze inbouwverklaring heeft betrekking op de originele machinetoestand die door de fabrikant in omloop is gebracht. Bij
veranderingen en/of ingrepen die naderhand uitgevoerd zijn, komt deze inbouwverklaring te vervallen.
De fabrikant is verplicht de speciale documentatie van deze incomplete machine, op gegronde wens in elektronische vorm
aan nationale instanties door te geven.
De speciaal bij de machine horende technische documentatie conform bijlage VII deel B is opgesteld.
Verantwoordelijk voor de documentatie: de heer Irtel Aerzen, 18-08-2009
Esta declaración de incorporación obtendrá validez con la entrada en vigor de la Directiva de Máquinas 2006/42/CE, a partir del 29.12.2009.
Directiva de Máquinas.
Con l’entrata in vigore della Direttiva macchine 2006/42/CE la presente Dichiarazione di incorporazione è valida a partire dal 29-12-2009.
Esta declaración de incorporación se refiere al estado original de la máquina que el fabricante comercializa. En el caso de
realizar modificaciones y/u operaciones posteriores, la declaración perderá toda validez.
El fabricante se compromete a transmitir, en respuesta a un requerimiento debidamente motivado de las autoridades nacio-
nales, la información pertinente relativa a esta cuasi máquina, en formato electrónico.
Deze inbouwverklaring is geldig bij de inwerkingtreding van de machinerichtlijn 2006/42/EG vanaf 29-12-2009.
La documentación técnica correspondiente a la máquina, de conformidad con el anexo VII, parte B ha sido elaborada.
Responsable de la documentación: Sr. Irtel Aerzen, 18.08.2009
A3-045 A XT
5
Hoofd technische afdeling
Director Dpto, Técnico
Handtekening van de fabrikant
Firma del fabricante 2 von 2 08-2009
(Herr Irtel) Responsabile reparto tecnico Firma del fornitore
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
Ersatzteile, spare parts, pièces dé tachée, onderdelen, repuestos, pezzi di ricambio
- AERZENER MASCHINENFABRIK -
durch Verwendung von nicht Originalteilen und Zubehör entstehen, ist jede Haftung des Herstellers ausge-
schlossen.
Reservedelen en toebehoren
Er wordt uitdrukkelijk op gewezen dat niet door ons geleverde originele delen en toebehoren ook niet door
ons getest en vrijgegeven zijn. De in of aanbouw alsmede de toepassing van zulke producten kan derhal-
ve onder zekere omstandigheden constructief gegeven eigenschappen van de installatie beïnvloeden. Voor
schaden, die door gebruik van niet originele delen en accessoires ontstaan, is iedere aansprakelijkheid
jegens de fabrikant uitgesloten.
Ricambi ed accessori
Devono essere utilizzati solo parti e ricambi originali in quanto verificati dal costruttore della macchina. Il
montaggio o l’impiego di prodotti non originali può, in certe circostanze, provocare un cattivo funzionamento
dell’impianto. Danni causati dall’impiego di parti e/o ricambi non originali esonerano il produttore da ogni
responsabilità e garanzia.
6 G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
Aerzener Maschinenfabrik
Leistungsdaten
Performance data
ENGLISH
Betriebsfall A
case of operation
Gebläsetyp /
blower type
Auftrags-Nr.
AM order no.
Fördermedium /
conveying medium
Motorgröße kW
motor size min-1
Dichte kg/m3
density
Fördermenge m3/min
conveying medium flow at inlet
Ansaugtemperatur °C
inlet temperature
Endtemperatur °C
discharge temperature
Eingangsdruck bar
inlet pressure (abs)
Ausgangsdruck bar
discharge pressure (abs)
Druckdifferenz mbar
pressure differential
Leistungsaufnahme kW
power consumption
Verdichter Drehzahl min-1
compressor speed
Gaskonstante J/kgK
gas constant
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
7
Contents
Front page...................................................................................1
Note on information sheet...........................................................2
ENGLISH
Overview of contents...................................................................3
Manufacturer declaration.............................................................5
Note on spare parts.....................................................................6
Performance data........................................................................7
List of spare parts.................................................................. 8 - 9
Wearing parts and spare parts drawings............................10 - 11
Contents....................................................................................12
8 G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
Suitability / general information 1
The German version of these operating instructions are the „original operating instruc-
tions“.
Versions in any other language are a „translation of the original instructions“.
Aerzener GQ positive displacement machines are suitable for the oil-free conveying
and compression or almost all industrial gases and gas mixtures in a very wide range
ENGLISH
of areas in industry.
The GQ positive displacement blowers are suitable for continuous liquid injection for
gas cooling or for cleaning the conveying chamber.
The technical performance limits must be observed if perfect operation of the equip-
ment is to be ensured in the long term.
The performance limits stated in the order confirmation apply.
Attention is to be paid to the installation altitude and ambient pressure!
Failure to observe the technical performance limits or the safety information will absolve
Aerzener Maschinenfabrik of its warranty obligations and its liability to pay damages or
compensation as a result of any consequential damage. The same applies to defects
that can be traced back to recommended inspections not being performed correctly
or on time.
The silencer and the process-side pipe fittings and pipes are designed in accordance
with the warranty data.
Different operating cases, e.g. in case of nitrogen operation on initial start or nitrogen
operation after extended standstill, are allowed for a maximum operating time of 2-3
hours.
If this operating period is exceeded, the machine may suffer degradation, e.g. increased
radiated noise, increased vibration, damage etc.
Note:
For the correct operation of the GQ positive displacement machine please also refer
to the complete documentation, incl. the information on the accessories and from
suppliers.
The following Aerzener documents supplement these operating instructions and are
to
be observed:
• Function description, contains important details for the order-related usage / op-
eration.
• Instrument list, contains all important settings and operating data.
• Schematic diagram.
• Logic diagram, if applicable.
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
9
2 Construction, function
GQ blower stage:
The blower stage is supplied as a fully assembled unit.
The following additional work must be carried out:
• Correct installation/assembly in the relevant system.
• Connect the conveying ducts.
• Connect pipes for the liquid injection.
• All pipes are to be supported.
ENGLISH
Motor connection:
Electrical installation of the drive motor must only be carried out by an authorised
electrician.
Connect the motor and control voltage to a stable common network to ensure that the
power contactor is no longer latched if the power supply fails. Voltage fluctuations and
voltage dips must be avoided.
Alternative: An electronic monitoring relay must be installed in parallel to the drive mo-
tor so that the power contactor is no longer latched in the event of a power failure.
A restart must only be possible once the machine has come to a stop.
Unit / system:
The blower stage must be installed/assembled in a system correctly so that it is safe
to operate.
There must be no forces or moments acting on the flange that could distort the blower
housing.
The assembly/installation must be guaranteed to be resistant to distortion.
The blower stage must be installed flat (without any inclines).
The magnitude of any misalignment affects operation safety.
We recommend that you install a pressure valve in the duct on the discharge side to
protect the blower against overload. No shut-off valves must be installed between the
pressure valve and blower stage.
Starting strainer:
A starting strainer is to be used to ensure the blower stage operated reliably.
The degree of contamination or the specifications in the maintenance schedule deter-
mines when the starting strainer must be cleaned or replaced.
10 G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
Mode of operation: 2
Aerzener GQ positive displacement blowers are dual-shaft positive displacement
machines with pistons which rotate evenly in opposite directions. Timing gear wheels
ensure that the rotary pistons run contact-free. The direction of rotation, in conjunc-
tion with the cylinder, determines the conveying direction of the blower, which means
there is an intake-side and discharge-side flange. During operation, the medium to
be conveyed flows through the intake flange into the housing. From there, it is forced
through the conveying chambers (consisting of the pistons and the blower cylinder) to
the discharge side.
ENGLISH
The drive shaft / auxiliary shaft and the conveying chamber (cylinder and side plates)
is sealed from the oil chambers (housing cover and gear case) using different seals
depending on the blower design.
The lubricating oil must be supplied by a separate oil supply unit incl. accessories, e.g.
oil filter, cooling etc.
This pressurised oil lubrication supplies the necessary points on the blower.
If the oil level in the blower is too high, oil can penetrate into the conveying chamber in
an uncontrolled manner. Attention is to be paid to oil return from the blower to the oil
system without a build-up of oil!
The blower is driven using a gearbox. An oil supply unit incl. accessories, e.g. oil
cooler, oil filter etc. is also required for the gearbox.
Oil heaters may be fitted to both oil supply systems. These heaters heat up the lu-
bricating oil from a pre-defined temperature and switch off again on reaching the oil
operating temperature set.
Compression heat arises during the compression process. Some of the heat is dissi-
pated via the outer surfaces of the blower and conveying duct into the ambient air.
Outer surfaces and conveying ducts reach temperatures that can cause burns on
exposed skin.
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
11
3 Safety requirements / before and during operation
Read the INFORMATION sheet prior to commissioning. Any notes or changes stated
on it must be observed.
The tasks described below must only be carried out by qualified personnel who are fa-
miliar with the operation of the machine and its components, and have been instructed
in the relevant safety information.
12 G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
caused by lightning strikes. 3
• For operation, the unit must be equipped with one or more EMERGENCY STOP
control units. The EMERGENCY STOP function must be available and ready for
operation at all times, independent of the type of operation.
• It must be ensured that a stopped positive displacement machine cannot be
moved from the rest position without operating the start function, no matter what
the cause!
• Damaged positive displacement machines or machines that are not in perfect
working order must be replaced immediately.
ENGLISH
• Any operation that impairs machine safety is
• prohibited.
• The supplier documentation provided with the accessories and the general safety
regulations must also be observed!
• The unit contains rotating components. If its protective equipment, e.g. the cou-
pling guard etc., is bypassed or not used correctly, there is a risk of injury!
• Protective equipment, e.g. coupling guard, electrical safety elements, motor pro-
tection / EMERGENCY STOP etc., must not be removed or its operational safety
restricted whilst the machine is in operation. Risk of injury!
• Do not operate the machine if electrical, mechanical or hydraulic connections
are defective missing or are not correctly connected.
• It is expressly prohibited to operate the positive displacement machine without the
appropriate protective equipment or safety devices.
• It is expressly prohibited to remove or modify any protective equipment located on
the positive displacement machine, divert it from its intended use, or attach third-
party protective equipment.
• Do not operate the unit if protective equipment, e.g. coupling guard etc., is defec-
tive or missing.
• When carrying out work on the unit, the drive motor must be securely disconnect-
ed from its power supply.
• Never look into or touch the inlet opening / side or discharge opening / side of a
pressure valve!
• There is a risk of injury from decompressing gas escaping at a high speed when
the pressure valve is drained. Residual pieces of contaminants, dust particles etc.
may escape along with this.
• Screwed connections should only be retightened while the machine is in a depres-
surised state or is shut down.
• The machine must only be used in stable three-phase supply networks. Voltage
fluctuations / dips beyond the tolerance zone can seriously damage all elements
that make up the drive system, e.g. couplings shafts, ... .
• The operator must use oil of a suitable quality, as per the Aerzener lubricating oil
specifications.
• Observe the safety, operating and maintenance information from the drive motor
manufacturer! For further information refer to the supplier documentation.
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
13
3 • Safety instructions for commissioning
• These operating instructions must be read and understood before commissioning
the machine.
• Commissioning must only be carried out by persons with the relevant knowledge
and skills.
• Before switching on the machine, ensure you are familiar with all protection, op-
eration and monitoring elements by referring to these instructions.
• Before commissioning, the unit must be equipped with a command system with
which the machine can be shut down according to the hazard potential in order to
ENGLISH
• Qualification of operators
• Each person dealing with the installation, operation, maintenance and repair of
this unit must have read and understood the operating instructions.
• The unit must only be operated by trained and authorised personnel.
• Personnel must be trained according to the operating instructions.
• Responsibility for operation must be precisely defined in order to prevent any
unclear
• designation of responsibilities.
• Operators must be proficient, instructed and appointed to the work!
• Work on electrically live components must only be carried out by trained, author-
ized specialist personnel. The unit must be disconnected from the power supply.
Fuses must be disconnected.
14 G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
• In the case of conveying toxic, hazardous, inflammable or potentially explosive
gases, on incorrect use there is a risk of poisoning and suffocation!
• Failure to follow the safety instructions may result in injury and damage!
• If safety guards are bypassed, there is a risk of injury and shearing!
ENGLISH
manner. If you have any problems, please contact Aerzener After-Sales Service
for assistance.
• Before carrying out any retrofitting, servicing or maintenance work that requires
the removal of protective equipment, the power supply must be disconnected and
the machine secured to prevent it starting up.
• When replacing and cleaning the filter material (if present)
• Dust particles and fibres may be released into the ambient air. Do not breathe in
these materials. These materials must not reach the unprotected intake area of
the positive displacement machine.
• Lubricating oil pipes and / or sealing oil pipes, as well as flush gas pipes are only
to be re-tightened or opened while the machine is in a depressurised state.
• Depressurise conveying ducts before attempting to remove them.
• When conveying technical gases, conveying ducts must be flushed with a neutral
gas before disassembly.
• Take note of the oil temperature when changing the oil. The oil temperature must
be above 60°C. If it is above 60°C, there is a
risk of burns!
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
15
down immediately using the EMERGENCY STOP function.
• The energy supply to the drive motor must be disconnected.
• If the unit is blocked, the energy supply to the drive motor must be immediately
disconnected.
• The cause of malfunction must be determined.
• Aerzener Service can be quickly at hand and provide expert troubleshooting for
you.
• The unit must not be taken into operation until it is properly functioning.
ENGLISH
16 G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
INADMISSIBLE OPERATION
4
• Installation on inclined and/or sloping foundations
• Attachment of unsuitable transport aids, attaching ropes without spreading bars
etc.
• Failure to observe the operating data.
• Failure to observe the maintenance intervals
• Incorrect direction of rotation
• Switching on - while coasting down
ENGLISH
- when rotation is in reverse
• Inadmissible pressure increase
• Dropping below or exceeding the speed limit.
• Exceeding the limit discharge temperature.
• Exceeding permitted operating data.
• Changing poles at low speed before the motor stops
• Operating without a properly connected fault indicator / control is not permitted.
Risk of irreparable damage!
• Operating the machine without modules designed to ensure the safety of the per-
sonnel and machine or with such modules which are damaged or faulty.
• Overfilling beyond the max. oil level.
• Operation without or with an inadequate lubricating oil supply.
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
17
5 Transport / installation / assembly
When transporting the machine, the following key points must be observed:
Storage
• Prior to delivery, positive displacement machines are treated and packaged to al-
low for a 12-month storage period.
• If they remain in storage for longer than this 12-month period, they must be re-
treated and the machine repacked appropriately.
• Please refer to the storage and mothballing guidelines TN0 1175. .
• During storage, proper preservation, packaging and, if applicable, nitrogen replen-
ishment must be carried out in accordance with TN01175. The machinery must be
checked every six weeks.
• Any adverse influences must be eliminated immediately in order to ensure ongo-
ing preservation.
• Intermediate storage must be in dry, clean rooms that are free of vibrations.
• During storage, no sealing plugs or plastic caps should be removed from drill
holes or flanges, etc. The purpose of these is to prevent any foreign substances
from entering the machine.
• The oil chambers have been sufficiently preserved for one year.
• If the machine needs to be stored for longer than 24 months, the entire scope of
18 G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
supply must be subjected to a general inspection by Aerzener specialist person- 5
nel.
• If special packaging is to be used, e.g. for transportation by sea, or special
climate specifications etc. the special storage and mothballing guidelines laid
down by Aerzener Maschinenfabrik may need to be followed.
Otherwise the information in TN01175... applies .
• If the machine is to be stored or if the unit is to be taken out of operation for longer
than 6 weeks, the conveying chamber, piston/rotor and bare metal parts must be
ENGLISH
preserved.
Installation / assembly
For the installation and assembly of the GQ blower, refer to the additional
order-related information such as the functional description, the instrument
list, drawings etc. and information in the machine documentation!
These documents contain order-specific information and data on alignment,
fastening etc.
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
19
5 intake-side or discharge-side flange area will cause serious damage to the ma-
chine in operation!
• Check ventilation on oil systems and the gearbox. If necessary fit ventilation hous-
ing. For more information also refer to the documentation on the related assembly.
• The blower must not be distorted by alignment or tightening operations.
• Assemble the blower fixing screws in the correct manner.
- Please observe the foot assembly drawing 139 006.
- According to drawing 139 006, the length of the bush should be determined
within the context of assembly.
ENGLISH
- The screw, disc spring and bush must be tightened as far as the stop.
• As a function of the blower size, hammer-head screws may also be used.
GQ 17.14
GQ 18.16
GQ 20f20
GQ 21.21
GQ 22.23
GQb 22.23
Lospunkt
movable point
Festpunkt Skt.-Schraube
fixes point hexagon screw
Tellerfeder(n)
disc spring(s)
Buchse
bush
• Make sure that the blower can run freely after it is installed.
Sluggishness indicates the presence of foreign substances inside the conveying
chamber or
distortion.
• Take sound insulation into consideration. Ducting and foundations may be in-
duced to produce natural vibrations and the associated sound emissions.
• If you are planning the system in-house, refer also to the safety information,
maintenance information and technical documentation provided by your
component suppliers!
Prior to first commissioning, connect separate oil supply units, check supply of
lubricating oil, if necessary correct oil level.
20 G4-070 A EN
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Ducting / starting strainer 5
• When installing the ducting on the intake side, make sure that it is clean.
Foreign substances and dirt will damage the blower.
• Any ducting which must be connected must be carefully cleaned and must be free
of foreign matter.
• All pipes must be supported.
There must be no forces and/or moments acting on the blower housing.
• To prevent damage due to soiling, a starting strainer is to fitted on the intake-side.
ENGLISH
If it can be ensured that no further soiling and foreign bodies will be drawn in, the
strainer can be removed by removing the wire gauze.
• The duct housing for the starting strainer contains a sliding sleeve. Axial changes
in position are absorbed by this sleeve.
• Before tightening, the ducts and seals must be seated evenly on the blower hous-
ing flange free of stresses.
• An inflow pipe can be fitted in the discharge-side duct to prevent pulsation and
therefore to protect the silencer.
• The blower stage must turn evenly and without any resistance after tightening.
• Please note that ducting and foundations may be induced to produce vibrations
and sound emissions when the blower is running.
• Therefore, insulation and soundproofing measures should be taken into consid-
eration right from the planning stage.
• If you are planning a system in-house and/or plan to install the blower stage your-
self, refer also to the safety information and technical documentation provided by
your component suppliers!
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21
6 Commissioning
1. Install and assemble the blower stage in accordance with these instructions.
Assemble the driving elements correctly.
CAUTION! Do not establish any connection with the drive motor yet.
2. On first commissioning
22 G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
manufacturer. 6
ENGLISH
5. With the correct direction of rotation:
The alignment of the drive coupling is to be checked.
The drive coupling is to be connected using connecting elements.
7. Safety information stickers must be legible and protective equipment must have
been checked.
8. Open the slide on the system side. The machine can now run.
12. The oil pressure, which is only pre-set in the factory, is to be checked and adjusted
at the operating point.
G4-070 A EN
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23
7 Shutting down / taking out of operation
• The blower is switched off using a sequence and method defined by the system.
For further information also refer to the logic diagram, if present.
• With the blower at standstill, the oil supply systems are to be continued to oper-
ated and sealing oil applied to the sealing oil connections.
Otherwise there is a risk that parts of the medium conveyed may escape to the
exterior. Risk of injury and damage!
ENGLISH
• On taking the unit out of operation for a longer shutdown, the following points are
to be observed:
- For blower with water injection briefly run dry to evaporate residual water from
the conveying chamber.
When the blower is at standstill, the water injection is to be interrupted.
- The blower is to be flushed with neutralising gas and the fuses removed.
- The slides, if present, in the conveying ducts must be closed.
- Condensate must be prevented from entering the blower stage.
• If the standstill is to last for longer than six weeks, the conveying chamber must be
preserved and the blower rotated on a regular basis to prevent damage occurring.
Please also refer to the storage and mothballing guidelines TN01175... .
• The pipes for the liquid injection are to be sealed.
• The supply of sealing oil is to be interrupted.
In an emergency:
EMERGENCY STOP button. For details, please refer to the instructions provided by
the electrical supplier/system manufacturer.
24 G4-070 A EN
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Water injection / water quality 8
ENGLISH
The required injection quantities and injection pressures are specified to order.
Please refer to the function description!
• Other water qualities can also be used depending on the material composition and
resistance of the cooling system. Please follow the supplier documentation and
the information in the function description.
G4-070 A EN
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25
9 Maintenance
Maintenance is to ensure that all functions are maintained or that they can be restored
after a breakdown.
Is the machine sent back to the supplier, the following measures are to be carried out:
• Completely drain oil, otherwise it is transport of hazardous goods.
• Treat bare components with preservative.
• Seal flange with blind cover.
• Seal open connections.
• Also observe instructions in chapter “Transport”.
9.1 A general inspection should be carried out by a service technician from Aerzener after
3 years or 20,000 operating hours.
This includes the preventive maintenance of wearing and replacement parts such as
bearings, seal, etc.
We recommend maintaining a stock of replacement and wearing parts to avoid or
reduce waiting times and downtimes.
26 G4-070 A EN
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Maintenance schedule
9.2
Whenever work is carried out on the positive displacement machine, it must be switched off and isolated from the elec-
trical mains supply. Failure to observe this point could result in injury or damage!
Various steps should be taken to achieve a long service life and provide the optimum operating conditions. These
include carrying out the maintenance work specified in this table at the intervals specified in this table.
Maintenance intervals
or after 3 years
After the first
or annually
500 op. hrs
25 op. hrs
3 op. hrs
The operating hours represent average operating condi-
Weekly
hours
tions. The actual life of the equipment may vary depend-
ENGLISH
ing on environmental conditions and operating data.
If you think this situation applies to you, please con-
tact
Aerzener Maschinenfabrik.
Fixing screws and screwed connections ●
• Re-tighten once the machine has cooled down
Starting strainer, if present ●
• Check; can be removed if dirt is no longer being
accumulated
Oil level: Blower oil supply system ● ● ●
and gearbox oil system
• Check
Mechanical seal GLRD: The amount of oil leaking is to be
• Check and log amount of oil leaking checked and logged daily!
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
27
9.3 Lubricating oil regulations for GQ positive displacement
blowers
Additives and viscosity class are the defining factors in selecting types of lubricating
oil.
The following oils, which are of the correct viscosity and contain appropriate additives,
must be used in accordance with the relevant operating conditions.
ENGLISH
Only CLP oils which contain the constituents according to DIN 51517-3 for improving
corrosion protection and resistance to aging and for reducing wear in mixed friction
areas are allowed for the above Aerzener GQ-blower.
The operator is responsible for the technical suitability of the lubricant when using a
different viscosity or a viscosity other than that of the recommended lubricating oil.
To minimise the risk in this case, we recommend using a CLP oil of the specified qual-
ity, which should be confirmed by the oil manufacturer.
The purity of the oil affects the reliability and service life of the oil and therefore the
reliability of the blower.
You must therefore always ensure that the lubricating oil in the blower is clean and of
the appropriate viscosity. We recommend carrying out a regular lubricating oil analy-
sis.
When changing the oil, the residues in the blower must be kept to a minimum. The
used oil must be replaced completely.
Different types of lubricating oils and oils from different manufacturers must not be
mixed.
CAUTION!Under no circumstances must the lubricating oils be mixed with other sub-
stances.
Flushing with paraffin oil or other solvents is not
permitted, since residues will always remain in the oil chamber
and will have a detrimental effect on the performance characteristics
of the lubricating oil.
28 G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
Listed in the list below is a selection of lubricating oils which are recommended by 9.3
Aerzener Maschinenfabrik.
These oils meet the requirements of Aerzener.
ENGLISH
CLP mineral-based lubricating oils, ISO VG 100, at 40°C, DIN 51519
Manufacturer Designation
Examples
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
29
9.4 Lubricating oil volumes
The lubricating oil volume data listed here refer to blower operation with an oil system.
in approx. litres
NOTE:
30 G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
Changing the lubricant on the drive shaft 9.5
> Only for a gas-tight version of the drive shaft <
ENGLISH
• Please note!
The lubricating grease is to be pressed in / changed a few operating hours prior to
the lubricating oil change. The used, excess grease enters the oil chamber for the
blower and can therefore be drained with the lubricating oil.
• After pressing in the grease, the grease cap cover is to be unscrewed one turn.
The grease pressed in can then expand when heated. Please take note of this
turn on repressing and include in the calculation of the necessary turns!
Re-lubrications
Grease cup
Profile 17 - 18 ≈ 20 cm3
20 - 21 ≈ 40 cm3
22 ≈ 60 cm3
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
31
9.6 Changing the lubricant
• The gearbox is delivered with a preserving oil. This oil is to be drained prior to
filling with the operating oil and is to be disposed of correctly.
• On filling with oil it is to be ensured the drain valves are closed / firmly seated.
• Open oil fillers.
• The specified oil quantity required is to be added according to the oil level
indicator. Correct oil level = observe max. and min. marks on the sight glass and
on the oil system drawing.
• The blower oil supply system is equipped with a level switch. This switch is used
for protection if the oil level drops.
• The lubricating oil is to be added using a suitable funnel.
An oil filling temperature of min. 20°C is recommended.
• The oil level must be checked after the first 3 and 25 operating hours and then at
weekly intervals, and adjusted if necessary.
• Fill main oil lines with lubricating oil prior to first commissioning if possible.
• After filling with oil for the first time, the oil level may drop after operation for a
short time, as all components such as pipes, filters etc. have filled with lubricating
oil. If necessary, the lubricating oil level is to be corrected.
32 G4-070 A EN
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Draining oil 9.6
• The lubricating oil is to be changed after correctly shutting down the blower unit.
• The unit must be secured against unintentional starting.
ENGLISH
Gearbox oil drain
- Open main oil drain
Pay attention to the oil temperature when changing the oil. During this process the oil
temperature must not exceed 60°C.
If the oil temperature exceeds 60°C there is a risk of burns!
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
33
9.7 Drive / couplings
• Before installing the driving elements, clean the shaft journals to remove the pre-
serving oil.
• Gently break off (debur) any sharp edges on the drive shaft and the coupling.
• Push the coupling onto the shaft journal using a fixture.
• The fixture, threaded rod ... must be screwed into the metric tapped centre hole on
the drive shaft.
• The driving elements mustNOT be driven onto the shaft journal with a hammer.
ENGLISH
34 G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
Drive coupling/alignment notes 9.7
Whenever work is carried out on the drive coupling, the machine must be taken out of
operation and correctly isolated from the mains supply.
The machine must be prevented from starting up/being operated.
Caution: The coupling is potentially dangerous and can sever and/or crush body
parts.
ENGLISH
Driving element replacement/service life depends on the unit version and on the oper-
ating conditions. Please refer to the information provided by the unit manufacturer.
Coupling alignment
Use dial gauges/hairline squares for alignment purposes.
The life of the driving elements will be affected in accordance with the extent of any
misalignment.
Use dial gauges/hairline squares to check the axial and radial run-out.
The coupling must be pushed onto the driving shaft in the correct way so that it pro-
vides full bearing support.
Refer to the functional description for the necessary alignment data. The sup-
plier documentation must be observed!
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
35
9.8 Mechanical seal GLRD (sealing to the conveying chamber)
• The shaft is sealed in relation to the conveying chamber using mechanical seals
specially developed for this machine.
• Lubricating oil is applied to these mechanical seals for sealing.
• During this process a certain amount of lubricating oil escapes.
• The leakage of sealing oil can increase as a function of the operating time!
If the amount of sealing oil exceeds 25 litres per day and blower, the mechanical
ENGLISH
• The amount of oil leaking from the meAchanical seal is to be checked daily in ap-
proximately constant operating conditions.
Starting and stopping can briefly increase the leakage rate.
• The amount of oil leakage is to be logged. For this reason permanent drainage to
a waste oil collection pipe is not recommended.
• The oil that has leaked is to be drained without any build-up and properly col-
lected.
Caution! Substance hazardous for the environment.
• The leakage rate for a mechanical seal is dependent, among other issues, on:
- The discharge pressure - The oil viscosity
- The temperature - The speed - The size of the seal
- ...
36 G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
Aerzener mechanical seal (GLRD)
Sealing conveying chamber / oil chamber
ENGLISH
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
37
10.1 Accessories
so that the lubricating oil can flow freely into the oil reservoir.
• The version of GQ blower and size of the oil unit define the amount of oil to be
added.
• The unit is filled with oil via the oil filler on the oil unit.
• On versions with a flange-mounted oil pump on the blower, the intake line to the
oil pump is also to be filled for first commissioning.
Please also refer to the information and items in the drawings.
• During the start phase this version requires an external pre-lubrication pump.
After filling, a sealing plug and a new sealing ring are to be fitted correctly to the
oil filler.
• Pay attention to Min. and Max. levels!
The oil level is to be checked as per the information in the maintenance sched-
ule.
If necessary, the oil level should be corrected.
Notes on lubricating oil for operation with central forced-feed oil lubrica-
tion
• To keep the lubricating oil pressure losses as low as possible on starting the
blower, the minimum oil temperature data on the instrument list are to be ob-
served.
• Also refer to the instrument list for the necessary operating oil temperature. The
operating oil temperature can be influenced by changing the amount of cooling
water and the oil pressure.
38 G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
Oil pump, directly mounted on the blower 10.1
• In another variant of forced-feed lubrication, the oil pump is directly mounted on
the blower.
With this version a timer relay is necessary to bypass the lack of oil pressure
during the start phase.
• A pre-lubrication pump is also necessary during the start phase.
• When the blower is started up, the oil pressure builds up gradually.
To ensure the oil pressure switch is not tripped and the blower is able to start,
the switch is bypassed by the timer relay for the time defined.
ENGLISH
• In the case of a flange-mounted blower oil pump, the oil pump intake line is also
to be completely filled with oil for first commissioning.
•
•
Example
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
39
10.1 Oil pressure regulating valve
• The oil pressure is determined by the setting range of the oil pressure regulating
valve and the prevailing operating parameters.
• The oil pressure is pre-set in the factory.
It is necessary to adjust the oil pressure on-site under operating conditions.
• The recommended oil pressure is stated in the instrument list.
• Oil pressures outside the limiting value range can be implemented subject to
additional measures in consultation with Aerzener Maschinenfabrik.
ENGLISH
Oil reservoir
• The oil reservoir contains all the necessary components for the correct supply of
oil to the blower.
Depending the place of use, the oil systems are equipped with an oil heater.
The switching points for the oil heater are included in the instrument list.
Oil filter
• Please also refer to the documentation for the oil system and oil filter.
• The oil filter must be replaced or cleaned every time the lubricating oil is changed.
The filter is allowed to be cleaned a maximum of five times.
• The maximum filter resistance, shut-down values for the blower, ... are stated in
the instrument list.
40 G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
b) Double oil filter / general example 10.1
Please also refer to the documentation for the oil system and oil filter. The maxi-
mum filter resistance, shut-down values for the blower, ... are stated in the instru-
ment list.
Commissioning
• Switch on oil supply pump.
• Bleed filter by opening the bleed valve until a little lubricating oil escapes.
ENGLISH
• Close bleed valve.
• If the filter resistance increases, the filter element is soiled.
• The filter element is to be replaced of cleaned.
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
41
10.2 Installation and adjustment of the PTC temperature
sensors
The PTC temperature sensors are installed and adjusted in the factory.
All control wires to the max. 6 sensors are fed to a common terminal box.
Refer also to the additional circuit diagrams.
ENGLISH
42 G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
10.2
Installation of the radially arranged sensors
• The positions for the sensors to be fitted are to be found in the drawing for the
related size blower.
Refer to the order documentation.
• The radially arranged, i.e. on the intake-side, sensors are to be installed as far
as possible in the middle of the cylinder housing and as close as possible to the
intake connection.
ENGLISH
• The bores are to be arranged such that the sensors point in the direction of the
piston shaft for the piston to be sampled.
• The sensors are screwed in far enough that they protrude in relation to the cylin-
der wall.
• On completion of installation, the sensors are to be secured with a screw locking
compound,
e.g. Loctite 243.
• The positions for the sensors to be fitted are to be found in the drawing for the
related size blower.
Refer to the order documentation.
• The axially arranged, i.e. in the side plates, sensors are installed close to the
intake connection.
• Each piston is measured by a sensor on the drive and gear side.
• The sensors are screwed in far enough that they protrude in relation to the side
plate wall.
• On completion of installation, the sensors are to be secured with a screw locking
compound,
e.g. Loctite 243.
• The connection cables for the “axial sensors“ laid inside the oil chambers are fed
through pressure hoses for protection.
• These pressure hoses are sealed at the sensor and at the outer wall of the oil
chambers. As a result the connection cables are protected and the housings are
sealed gas-tight.
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
43
10.2 Electrical installation
The connection cables to the up to max. 6 sensors are fed to a common terminal box
on the blower, see below.
The terminal assignment and a connection example can be found on the enclosed
ENGLISH
circuit diagram.
44 G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
Thermistor motor protection trip 3RN1010 10.2
ENGLISH
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
45
10.3 Vibration sensors
The vibration sensors are available as an option.
The analysis of the sensors should be logged and evaluated.
The vibrations sensors are supplied as a separate single-part assembly and are to be
mounted and connected on-site.
The positions for the vibration sensors to be fitted are to be found in the drawing for
the related size blower.
Refer to the order documentation and the operating instructions from the manufac-
ENGLISH
turer.
46 G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
10.4
Reherweg 28
ENGLISH
Tightening torques [Nm]
(for first assembly and after disassembly)
Strenhth class
8.8 10.9
Thread size Typ first assembly after disassembly first assembly after disassembly
M8 GM 3S – 15L - - 45 35
GMa 10/11 - - 45 35
M10 GM 25S – 50L - - 90 69
GM 12/13 - - 90 69
M12 GM 14/15 - - 150 120
M12 GMb 16... 110 86 - -
M16 GMb 16... 220 205 - -
M16 GM 150S – 220L 220 205 - -
M16 GM 60S - 130L - - 270 270
The tightening torques of the bolts always refer to grease- and oilfree threads and surfaces
without washer.
If this is not given, the tightening torques after disassembly (see chart) are to be used.
Strenhth class
Thread size 3.6 4.6 4.8 5.6 5.8 8.8 10.9
Tightening torques [Nm]
M4 0,78 0,98 1,3 1,2 1,6 2,6 3,6
M5 1,7 1,9 2,6 2,5 3,3 5,3 7,5
M6 2,7 3,3 4,4 4,2 5,6 8,9 12
M8 6,8 8,2 11 10 14 22 30
M10 14 16 22 21 27 43 61
M12 24 28 38 35 47 75 108
M14 36 44 60 54 75 117 166
M16 59 72 95 89 117 186 264
M20 117 137 186 176 235 372 520
M24 196 225 314 294 392 628 883
M27 274 333 461 421 569 883 1275
M30 392 461 627 588 784 1226 1765
M33 510 618 833 775 1049 1618 2403
M36 676 804 1079 1030 1373 2109 3139
M42* - - 1353 - - 2943 4218
This chart applies to 80% of the apparent yielding point*, up to max. 120°C operating temperature (AD , B7, 2,5).
In case of higher temperatures the torques have to be reduced in relation to the reduction of the apparent yielding
point.
*In case of M42 for 70% as per chart G71 from messr. Reyher.
Thread friction and bolt head friction were considered (1 Nm=0,102 kpm; 1 kpm=9,81 Nm).
Issued: Dörries
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
47
11 Fault diagnostics / troubleshooting / repair
Error messages/
ENGLISH
48 G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
Error messages/
11
Faults Possible Remedy . .
What do I do causes . .
if . . ?
...the motor draws • Operating data does not • Check and comply with
too much power? concur with ordering data operating data
• Mechanical damage to • Replace damaged com-
blower or motor ponents
ENGLISH
• Drop in motor voltage • Adjust power; see motor
instructions
...the blower turns in • Non-return valve faulty or • Replace valve
reverse after leaking, if present
shutdown?
...if damage to the • Motor and elec. control • Connect motor and
machine occurs as have been connected to control voltage to a single
a result of a faulty two different networks. supply network.
supply point? • Alternatively: Use a cur-
rent monitoring relay.
Whenever intervention has been necessary as a result of a fault occurring, the fol-
lowing must be checked:
• Ease of running of the positive displacement machine
• Non-contact rotation
• Lubricating oil level
• Correct functioning and connection
• Compliance with the safety and warning information
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
49
12 Spare parts - overview
For effective and durable use of the rotary piston machine, there follows a list of com-
ponents necessary for maintenance, an inspection or a repair.
The components are grouped by expected life into three spare part versions.
ENGLISH
1.) Maintenance
• Shaft sealing ring(s)
• Inner ring, shaft sleeve, bush
• Sealing rings and screw plugs, drain valves for oil drain
• V-belt / wearing parts on coupling
• Air filter element
• Lubricating oil, oil filter element
2.) Inspection
• Components from point 1.)
• Bearing and sealing components
• for compressor plus the adjustable bearing cover including the related minor items
3.) Repair
• Components from point 1.) and 2.)
• Rotor pair / rotary piston pair
• Timing gear wheels
• for compressor plus the torsion shaft and the oil pump
50 G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
Recycling / Disposal 13
• All waste products are to be disposed of or treated not harmful to the environment.
• Used lubricants are to be disposed of properly.
• Contaminated components and auxiliary material are to be packed and
decontaminated.
ENGLISH
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
51
ENGLISH
52 G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
14
INFO - SEITE
Information sheet Page infos
Info - bladzijde PaginaInformativa
ENGLISH
G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions
53
ENGLISH
Kundenservice
0 51 54 / 81-529
Aerzen im
Internet
www.aerzener.com
54 G4-070 A EN
Translation of the original instructions